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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 3b, multicenter, interventional, open-label study of adult subjects with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who have a suboptimal response to secukinumab or ixekizumab and are switched to risankizumab.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-000904-14
    Trial protocol
    GB   DE   ES   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    07 Nov 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    19 Nov 2023
    First version publication date
    19 Nov 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    M19-164
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04102007
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG
    Sponsor organisation address
    AbbVie House, Vanwall Business Park, Vanwall Road, Berkshire, United Kingdom, SL6 4UB
    Public contact
    Global Medical Services, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, 001 8006339110, abbvieclinicaltrials@abbvie.com
    Scientific contact
    Global Medical Services, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, 001 8006339110, abbvieclinicaltrials@abbvie.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    07 Nov 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    07 Nov 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of switching to risankizumab for subjects with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who have been treated with labeled dose of secukinumab or ixekizumab for at least 6 months and are experiencing a suboptimal response. Suboptimal response is defined as a static Physician's Global Assessment (sPGA) 2 or 3, and a Body Surface Area (BSA) 3% - < 10% after at least 6 months treatment with secukinumab or ixekizumab.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Subject and/or legal guardian read and understood the information provided about the study and gave written permission.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    12 Nov 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 34
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 64
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 65
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 27
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    244
    EEA total number of subjects
    109
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    215
    From 65 to 84 years
    29
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 244 subjects were enrolled and took at least 1 dose of study drug (ITT: Intent-to-treat Population) from 44 sites across 8 countries including Australia, Germany, Israel, Italy, Spain, Taiwan, United Kingdom, and the United States

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The study consisted of a 30-day Screening Period

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Risankizumab
    Arm description
    Risankizumab is administered as a subcutaneous (SC) injection in a pre-filled syringe (PFS)
    Arm type
    Drug

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Risankizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    SKYRIZI
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled injector
    Routes of administration
    Cutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Risankizumab is administered as a subcutaneous (SC) injection in pre-filled syringe (PFS).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Risankizumab
    Started
    244
    Completed
    205
    Not completed
    39
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    12
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    4
         Protocol Deviation
    5
         Eligibility violation
    5
         Pregnancy
    1
         Protocol Compliance
    1
         Withdrew treatment
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    3
         Lack of efficacy
    6

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall Study
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall Study Total
    Number of subjects
    244 244
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        From 65-84 years
    29 29
        Adults (18-39 years)
    65 65
        Adults (40-64 years)
    150 150
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    49.2 ± 12.81 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    63 63
        Male
    181 181
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    1 1
        Asian
    27 27
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0
        Black or African American
    1 1
        White
    214 214
        More Than One Race
    1 1
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population, which is defined as all subjects who had at least 1 dose of study drug

    Subject analysis sets values
    Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
    Number of subjects
    244
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        From 65-84 years
    29
        Adults (18-39 years)
    65
        Adults (40-64 years)
    150
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    49.2 ± 12.81
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    63
        Male
    181
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    1
        Asian
    27
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
        Black or African American
    1
        White
    214
        More Than One Race
    1
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Risankizumab
    Reporting group description
    Risankizumab is administered as a subcutaneous (SC) injection in a pre-filled syringe (PFS)

    Subject analysis set title
    Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population, which is defined as all subjects who had at least 1 dose of study drug

    Primary: Proportion of Participants Achieving Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) 0/1

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    End point title
    Proportion of Participants Achieving Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) 0/1 [1]
    End point description
    The sPGA is a 5-point score ranging from 0 to 4, based on the physician's assessment of the average thickness, erythema, and scaling of all psoriatic lesions. A lower score indicates less body coverage, with 0 being clear and 1 being almost clear.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At Week 16
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There is no statistical test for this study
    End point values
    Risankizumab Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    244
    244
    Units: Participants
    140
    140
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of Participants Achieving a sPGA Clear Response (sPGA 0)

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    End point title
    Proportion of Participants Achieving a sPGA Clear Response (sPGA 0)
    End point description
    The sPGA is a 5-point score ranging from O to 4, based on the physician's assessment of the average thickness, erythema, and scaling of all psoriatic lesions. A lower score indicates less body coverage, with O being clear and 1 being almost clear.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Week 16
    End point values
    Risankizumab Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    244
    244
    Units: Participants
    50
    50
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) 0/1

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    End point title
    Proportion of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) 0/1
    End point description
    The DLQI is a self-administered, 10-question questionnaire covering 6 domains (symptoms and feelings, daily activities leisure, work and school, personal relationships, and bother with psoriasis treatment). The response options range from 0, not affected at all, to 3, very much affected. This gives an overall range of 0 to 30 where lower scores mean better quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Week 16
    End point values
    Risankizumab Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    244
    244
    Units: Participants
    98
    98
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Symptoms Scale (PSS) 0

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    End point title
    Proportion of Participants Achieving a Psoriasis Symptoms Scale (PSS) 0
    End point description
    The PSS is a 4-item patient-reported outcome (PRO) instrument that assesses the severity of psoriasis symptoms in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis (Appendix 8.2). The symptoms included are: pain, redness, itching and burning from psoriasis. Current symptom severity is assessed as a daily diary, using a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (none) to 4 (very severe).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Week 16
    End point values
    Risankizumab Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    244
    244
    Units: Participants
    51
    51
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of Participants Achieving Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) 0/1

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    End point title
    Proportion of Participants Achieving Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) 0/1
    End point description
    The sPGA is a 5-point score ranging from 0 to 4, based on the physician's assessment of the average thickness, erythema, and scaling of all psoriatic lesions. A lower score indicates less body coverage, with 0 being clear and 1 being almost clear.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Week 52
    End point values
    Risankizumab Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    244
    244
    Units: Participants
    152
    152
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of Participants Achieving a sPGA Clear Response (sPGA 0)

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    End point title
    Proportion of Participants Achieving a sPGA Clear Response (sPGA 0)
    End point description
    The sPGA is a 5-point score ranging from 0 to 4, based on the physician's assessment of the average thickness, erythema, and scaling of all psoriatic lesions. A lower score indicates less body coverage, with 0 being clear and 1 being almost clear.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Week 52
    End point values
    Risankizumab Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    244
    244
    Units: Participants
    66
    66
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) 0/1

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    End point title
    Proportion of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) 0/1
    End point description
    The DLQI is a self-administered, 10-question questionnaire covering 6 domains (symptoms and feelings, daily activities, leisure, work and school, personal relationships, and bother with psoriasis treatment). The response options range from 0, not affected at all, to 3, very much affected. This gives an overall range of 0 to 30 where lower scores mean better quality of life
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Week 52
    End point values
    Risankizumab Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    244
    244
    Units: Participants
    115
    115
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of Participants Achieving a PSS 0

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    End point title
    Proportion of Participants Achieving a PSS 0
    End point description
    The PSS is a 4-item patient-reported outcome (PRO) instrument that assesses the severity of psoriasis symptoms in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis (Appendix 8.2). The symptoms included are: pain, redness, itching and burning from psoriasis. Current symptom severity is assessed as a daily diary, using a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (none) to 4 (very severe).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Week 52
    End point values
    Risankizumab Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    244
    244
    Units: Participants
    67
    67
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to Achieve sPGA 0/1

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    End point title
    Time to Achieve sPGA 0/1
    End point description
    The sPGA is a 5-point score ranging from 0 to 4, based on the physician's assessment of the average thickness, erythema, and scaling of all psoriatic lesions. A lower score indicates less body coverage, with 0 being clear and 1 being almost clear.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 52
    End point values
    Risankizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    244
    Units: Days
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        25th
    30 (29 to 38)
        Median
    57 (57 to 110)
        75th
    199 (134 to 282)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to Achieve sPGA 0

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    End point title
    Time to Achieve sPGA 0
    End point description
    "9999" Explanation: If a participant never attained the endpoint, then the outcome was censored at the last visit where variable was measured
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 52 Weeks
    End point values
    Risankizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    244
    Units: Days
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        25th
    121 (113 to 201)
        Median
    370 (366 to 99999)
        75th
    99999 (99999 to 99999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From Baseline Day 1 up to Week 52
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Risankizumab
    Reporting group description
    Risankizumab is administered as a subcutaneous (SC) injection in a pre-filled syringe (PFS)

    Serious adverse events
    Risankizumab
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 244 (6.97%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 244 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    PROSTATE CANCER STAGE I
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 244 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    FIBULA FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 244 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    HAND FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 244 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    MULTIPLE INJURIES
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 244 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 244 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 244 (0.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    APHASIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 244 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    EPILEPSY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 244 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    LARGE INTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 244 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    OEDEMATOUS PANCREATITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 244 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    OESOPHAGEAL VARICES HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 244 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    CHOLELITHIASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 244 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 244 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    MUSCULAR WEAKNESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 244 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    OSTEOARTHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 244 (0.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    APPENDICITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 244 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    DIVERTICULITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 244 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    POSTOPERATIVE WOUND INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 244 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Risankizumab
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 244 (12.70%)
    Infections and infestations
    NASOPHARYNGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 244 (5.74%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 244 (8.61%)
         occurrences all number
    21

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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