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    Clinical Trial Results:
    FERARO: A prospective, randomised placebo controlled feasibility trial of Faecal microbiota Transplant to ERadicate gastrointestinal carriage of Antibiotic Resistant Organisms

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-001618-41
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    25 Oct 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    16 May 2026
    First version publication date
    16 May 2026
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    FERARO CSR 11SEP2024

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    FERARO
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Guy's and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust
    Sponsor organisation address
    Great Maze Pond, London, United Kingdom, SE1 9RT
    Public contact
    Simon Goldenberg, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust , 44 207 188 8515, simon.goldenberg@gstt.nhs.uk
    Scientific contact
    Simon Goldenberg, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust , 44 207 188 8515, simon.goldenberg@gstt.nhs.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 Oct 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    25 Oct 2023
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    25 Oct 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    A dose finding study evaluating the safety and tolerability of capecitabine + aflibercept in patients with unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer deemed unsuitable for doublet/triplet cytotoxic chemotherapy.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The right of a participant to refuse participation without giving reasons will be respected. The participants remain free to withdraw at any time from the trial without giving reasons and without prejudicing his/her further treatment and will be provided with a contact point where he/she may obtain further information about the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    25 Feb 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 44
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    44
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    28
    From 65 to 84 years
    16
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    -

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    124 [1]
    Number of subjects completed
    44

    Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Eligibility not confirmed: 72
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Did not attend baseline appointement: 8
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to have started the pre-assignment period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: We do not count screened participants as enrolled
    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Single blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Active
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Capsulised lyophilised Faecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Size 0 capsules administered orally

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    cellulose encapsulated in size 0 delayed release methylcellulose capsules
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo was comprised of microcrystalline cellulose encapsulated in size 0 delayed release methylcellulose capsules (DRcaps™, Capsugel®, Lonza, Livingston, UK).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Active Placebo
    Started
    22
    22
    Completed
    22
    22

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Active
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Active Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    22 22 44
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    59.4 (53.9 to 70.1) 62.2 (50.7 to 72.3) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    14 14 28
        Male
    8 8 16

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Active
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: Percentage of approached participants who were screened for active arm

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    End point title
    Percentage of approached participants who were screened for active arm [1] [2]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Duration of the Study
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Please see uploaded report
    [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Please see uploaded report
    End point values
    Active
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    Units: Consent rate
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    27 (23.0 to 31.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    SAE reporting 30 days post last treatment dose
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    For the purposes of the FERARO trial, the following hospitalisations are NOT considered SAEs: • Routine treatment or monitoring of the studied indication, not associated with any deterioration in condition or trial procedures • Treatment which was elective or pre-planned, for a pre-existing condit
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    27.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Active
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Active Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
    1 / 21 (4.76%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Diabetic Foot
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 21 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Trochanteric Bursitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 21 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Gram negative sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    1 / 21 (4.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetic Ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 21 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Active Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 20 (90.00%)
    15 / 21 (71.43%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Distention / Bloating
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 20 (45.00%)
    2 / 21 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    2
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
    1 / 21 (4.76%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 20 (30.00%)
    3 / 21 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    Change in bowel habit
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 20 (35.00%)
    2 / 21 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    2
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 21 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Foul taste / smell
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
    3 / 21 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Gastro-oesophageal reflux
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
    2 / 21 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
    1 / 21 (4.76%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
    1 / 21 (4.76%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
    0 / 21 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    01 Jun 2020
    Updated FMT MIA IMP In response to a conditional approval. The updated MIA(IMP) was issued on 07 April 2019 and includes authorization of the FMT lab to manufacture the oral capsules required for the trial.
    03 Sep 2020
    Protocol v2.0 + COVID-19 IB and donor PIS Protocol v2.0 update, IMPD corrections, IB V2.0, Donor stool sample information sheet update, and Donor Information Sheet update
    03 Dec 2020
    IMPD - IMP Shelf Life extension
    28 Nov 2021
    Protocol v3.0 and PIS v1.2 Main changes are related to primary endpoint wording and eligibility criteria

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    80 participants planned for recruitment. Only 44 randomised due to eligibility being not confirmed, not attending baseline appointments, and COVID and manufacturing delays.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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