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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-Label Phase 2 Study to Characterize Colon Pathology in Patients With HER2 Amplified Breast Cancer Treated With Neratinib

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-001896-35
    Trial protocol
    PT  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Dec 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    08 Jan 2023
    First version publication date
    08 Jan 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    PUMA-NER-6203
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04366713
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Puma Biotechnology, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    10880 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 2150, Los Angeles, United States, 90024
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Management, Puma Biotechnology, Inc, +1 4242486500, clinicaltrials@pumabiotechnology.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Management, Puma Biotechnology, Inc, +1 4242486500, clinicaltrials@pumabiotechnology.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    31 Jan 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    28 Dec 2021
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Dec 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To characterize and understand colon pathogenesis related to neratinib-induced diarrhea through biopsies and images obtained by colonoscopy study.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Study commencement required prior written approval of a properly constituted Independent Ethics Committee (IEC). Clinical trial data were monitored at regular intervals by the Sponsor or their representative throughout the study to verify compliance to study protocol, completeness, accuracy and consistency of the data and adherence to local regulations on the conduct of clinical research. Patients were discontinued from investigational product(s) (IP) in the following circumstances: if patient required more than two dose reductions of neratinib, disease recurrence, initiation of alternative anti-cancer therapy, pregnancy, investigator request, patient request, or adverse event/toxicity.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    31 Dec 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 6
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    6
    EEA total number of subjects
    6
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    5
    From 65 to 84 years
    1
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screening activities are to be conducted within 28 days prior to Cycle 1/Day 1, except for serum or urine pregnancy test for women of child-bearing potential, which should be performed, both, at screening and repeated within 72 hours prior to C1D1. Documentation of locally assessed ERBB2-amplified status by FISH or IHC(3+) must be confirmed.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Neratinib
    Arm description
    All treated patients
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Neratinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    All patients will receive neratinib for the first 28 days as a single daily dose of 240mg. For patients being treated for stage 1 to 3c breast cancer in the extended adjuvant setting, neratinib will continue to be administered at a single daily dose of 240 mg until completion of one year of therapy from start of treatment, or until disease recurrence (as determined by the Investigator), death, unacceptable toxicity, or other specified withdrawal criterion.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Capecitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    For patients being treated for metastatic breast cancer (mBC), capecitabine will be introduced after the second study colonoscopy procedure at a dose of 750mg/m2 twice daily for 14 days of each 21 day treatment cycle, with neratinib administered continuously throughout at 240mg daily, until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or other specified withdrawal criterion

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Neratinib
    Started
    6
    Treated
    5
    Completed
    4
    Not completed
    2
         Ineligible for treatment
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Treatment Total
    Number of subjects
    6 6
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    5 5
        From 65-84 years
    1 1
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    46.3 ( 13.4 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    6 6
        Male
    0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Neratinib
    Reporting group description
    All treated patients

    Primary: Changes in Colon Pathology

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    End point title
    Changes in Colon Pathology [1]
    End point description
    Change from baseline in pathological findings in colon biopsies after the first 28 days of neratinib treatment.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline to 28 days after neratinib treatment
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal statistical analyses were planned or conducted. All results are descriptive.
    End point values
    Neratinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    4 [2]
    Units: Patients
        No changes
    2
        Mild changes
    2
    Notes
    [2] - Number of patients with two colonocopies
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Incidence and Severity of Diarrhea

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    End point title
    Incidence and Severity of Diarrhea
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    For first 28 days of neratinib treatment
    End point values
    Neratinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    Units: Percentage of Patients
    number (not applicable)
        Overall
    80
        Serious
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From time of first dose, through 28 days after last dose, assessed up to 16 months.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety population: Participants receiving at least 1 dose of investigational product. Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events were monitored/assessed only in the safety population.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Neratinib
    Reporting group description
    Neratinib

    Serious adverse events
    Neratinib
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Spinal fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Neratinib
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 5 (100.00%)
    Investigations
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 5 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    Faeces hard
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Faeces soft
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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