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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Non-Inferiority, Phase 3, Open-Label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Abaloparatide-sMTS for the Treatment of Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis (the wearABLe Study)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-004807-11
    Trial protocol
    HU   DK   BG  
    Global end of trial date
    09 Nov 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    31 Mar 2023
    First version publication date
    25 Dec 2022
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • Correction of full data set
    Revisions to align with ClinicalTrials.gov posting.

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    BA058-05-021
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04064411
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Radius Health, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    22 Boston Wharf Road, 7th floor, Boston, MA, United States, 02210
    Public contact
    Radius Contact Information, Radius Health Inc., 1 6175514000, info@radiuspharm.com
    Scientific contact
    Radius Contact Information, Radius Health, Inc., 1 6175514000, info@radiuspharm.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    09 Nov 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    05 Oct 2021
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    09 Nov 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    A 12-month study to compare the efficacy and safety of abaloparatide-solid microstructured transdermal system (sMTS) with abaloparatide-subcutaneous (SC).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origins in the Declaration of Helsinki, the guidelines for current Good Clinical Practice International Conference on Harmonization (ICH), the US Food and Drug Administration Code of Federal Regulations, and all other applicable local regulatory and ethical requirements.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    05 Aug 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 352
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 29
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 114
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    511
    EEA total number of subjects
    159
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    111
    From 65 to 84 years
    400
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Eligible female participants were randomized to a 12-month open-label study treatment at 83 study centers in the United States, Denmark, Hungary, and Poland.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Single blind
    Roles blinded
    Assessor [1]
    Blinding implementation details
    Treatment was not blinded to either the participants or investigators because of the differences in how study drug was administered. However, the central imaging laboratory responsible for measuring BMD was blinded to the participant’s treatment assignment throughout the study.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Abaloparatide-SC
    Arm description
    Participants self-administered daily doses of abaloparatide 80 micrograms (mcg) SC for 12 months using a single-participant, multiple-use, prefilled injection pen that delivers 30 doses. Participants received a new injection pen every 30 days.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    abaloparatide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    TYMLOS®, BA058, abaloparatide-SC
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled pen
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Abaloparatide was administered per dose and schedule specified in the arm description.

    Arm title
    Abaloparatide-sMTS
    Arm description
    Participants self-administered abaloparatide-sMTS 300 mcg applied to the thigh for 5 minutes daily for 12 months.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    abaloparatide solid microstructured transdermal system
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    BA058, abaloparatide-transdermal
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Transdermal system
    Routes of administration
    Transdermal use
    Dosage and administration details
    Abaloparatide-sMTS was administered per dose and schedule specified in the arm description.

    Notes
    [1] - The roles blinded appear inconsistent with a simple blinded trial.
    Justification: Treatment was not blinded to either the participants or Investigators because of the differences in how study drug was administered.
    Number of subjects in period 1
    Abaloparatide-SC Abaloparatide-sMTS
    Started
    255
    256
    Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug
    254
    252
    Completed
    191
    201
    Not completed
    64
    55
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
    -
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    25
    29
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    29
    19
         Protocol Deviation
    -
    2
         Significant Deterioration from Baseline of BMD
    -
    2
         Other than Specified
    4
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    5
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Abaloparatide-SC
    Reporting group description
    Participants self-administered daily doses of abaloparatide 80 micrograms (mcg) SC for 12 months using a single-participant, multiple-use, prefilled injection pen that delivers 30 doses. Participants received a new injection pen every 30 days.

    Reporting group title
    Abaloparatide-sMTS
    Reporting group description
    Participants self-administered abaloparatide-sMTS 300 mcg applied to the thigh for 5 minutes daily for 12 months.

    Reporting group values
    Abaloparatide-SC Abaloparatide-sMTS Total
    Number of subjects
    255 256 511
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    59 52 111
        From 65-84 years
    196 204 400
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    68.8 ± 6.87 69.3 ± 6.49 -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: participants
        Female
    255 256 511
        Male
    0 0 0
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    248 243 491
        Black or African American
    4 4 8
        Asian
    1 1 2
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 1 1
        Multiple
    0 3 3
        Other
    2 4 6
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    27 24 51
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    227 230 457
        Unknown
    1 2 3
    Lumbar Spine BMD T-Score
    The BMD T-score is the BMD, assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), at the site when compared to that of a healthy woman (20 to 29 years old). Normal is a T-score of -1.0 or higher; Osteopenia is defined as between -1.0 and -2.5; Osteoporosis is defined as -2.5 or lower, meaning a bone density that is two and a half standard deviations below the mean of a woman (20 to 29 years old). Lower T-scores indicate worse bone condition. Analysis includes participants who had lumbar spine BMD T-Score assessment at baseline.
    Units: T-Score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -2.569 ± 1.1534 -2.554 ± 1.0997 -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Abaloparatide-SC
    Reporting group description
    Participants self-administered daily doses of abaloparatide 80 micrograms (mcg) SC for 12 months using a single-participant, multiple-use, prefilled injection pen that delivers 30 doses. Participants received a new injection pen every 30 days.

    Reporting group title
    Abaloparatide-sMTS
    Reporting group description
    Participants self-administered abaloparatide-sMTS 300 mcg applied to the thigh for 5 minutes daily for 12 months.

    Primary: Percent Change from Baseline in Lumbar Spine BMD at Month 12

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    End point title
    Percent Change from Baseline in Lumbar Spine BMD at Month 12
    End point description
    Lumbar Spine BMD was assessed by DXA scans evaluated by a central imaging laboratory.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Month 12
    End point values
    Abaloparatide-SC Abaloparatide-sMTS
    Number of subjects analysed
    189
    200
    Units: percent change
        least squares mean (standard error)
    10.8571 ± 0.4755
    7.1361 ± 0.4605
    Statistical analysis title
    Percent Change from Baseline in Lumbar Spine BMD
    Statistical analysis description
    Percent change from baseline in lumbar spine BMD at Month 12.
    Comparison groups
    Abaloparatide-SC v Abaloparatide-sMTS
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    389
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority [1]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Means (LSM) Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.721
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.0089
         upper limit
    -2.4331
    Notes
    [1] - Noninferiority margin = 2.0% for abaloparatide-sMTS compared with abaloparatide-SC. Non-inferiority was to be concluded if the lower bound of the 2-sided 95% Confidence Interval (CI) for the estimated treatment difference (abaloparatide-sMTS minus abaloparatide-SC) in the percent change from baseline in lumbar spine BMD at 12 months was above -2.0% using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis.

    Secondary: Percent Change from Baseline in Total Hip BMD at Month 12

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    End point title
    Percent Change from Baseline in Total Hip BMD at Month 12
    End point description
    Total hip BMD was assessed by DXA scans evaluated by a central imaging laboratory.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Month 12
    End point values
    Abaloparatide-SC Abaloparatide-sMTS
    Number of subjects analysed
    188
    200
    Units: percent change
        least squares mean (standard error)
    3.6995 ± 0.2776
    1.9688 ± 0.2675
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percent Change from Baseline in Femoral Neck BMD at Month 12

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    End point title
    Percent Change from Baseline in Femoral Neck BMD at Month 12
    End point description
    Femoral neck BMD was assessed by DXA scans evaluated by a central imaging laboratory.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Month 12
    End point values
    Abaloparatide-SC Abaloparatide-sMTS
    Number of subjects analysed
    188
    200
    Units: percent change
        least squares mean (standard error)
    3.4159 ± 0.3750
    1.9163 ± 0.3599
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline through Month 13
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All-Cause Mortality, Serious, and Other Adverse Events were assessed in the Safety Population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Abaloparatide-SC
    Reporting group description
    Participants self-administered daily doses of abaloparatide 80 mcg SC for 12 months using a single-participant, multiple-use, prefilled injection pen that delivers 30 doses. Participants received a new injection pen every 30 days.

    Reporting group title
    Abaloparatide-sMTS
    Reporting group description
    Participants self-administered abaloparatide-sMTS 300 mcg applied to the thigh for 5 minutes daily for 12 months.

    Serious adverse events
    Abaloparatide-SC Abaloparatide-sMTS
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 254 (7.48%)
    16 / 252 (6.35%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Intraductal proliferative breast lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    0 / 252 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung adenocarcinoma stage IV
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    0 / 252 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Invasive ductal breast carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    0 / 252 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    0 / 252 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    0 / 252 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 254 (0.79%)
    0 / 252 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    0 / 252 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    0 / 252 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tibia fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    0 / 252 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meniscus injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    0 / 252 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    0 / 252 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bundle branch block left
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Metabolic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    0 / 252 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Normal pressure hydrocephalus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient global amnesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Iridocyclitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    0 / 252 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    0 / 252 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestine polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Polyarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19 pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 254 (0.79%)
    0 / 252 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    0 / 252 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    0 / 252 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Abaloparatide-SC Abaloparatide-sMTS
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    204 / 254 (80.31%)
    239 / 252 (94.84%)
    Vascular disorders
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 254 (7.87%)
    19 / 252 (7.54%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    20
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 254 (5.91%)
    8 / 252 (3.17%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    8
    Cardiac disorders
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 254 (7.09%)
    6 / 252 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    7
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 254 (16.14%)
    25 / 252 (9.92%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    28
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 254 (9.45%)
    17 / 252 (6.75%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    18
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Administration site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 254 (1.57%)
    13 / 252 (5.16%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    13
    Application site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 254 (2.36%)
    116 / 252 (46.03%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    124
    Application site oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    122 / 252 (48.41%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    128
    Application site discolouration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    37 / 252 (14.68%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    37
    Application site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 254 (0.79%)
    73 / 252 (28.97%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    78
    Application site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 254 (5.91%)
    190 / 252 (75.40%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    205
    Application site vesicles
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 254 (0.39%)
    16 / 252 (6.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    16
    Application site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 254 (0.00%)
    18 / 252 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    20
    Application site pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 254 (3.94%)
    83 / 252 (32.94%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    87
    Application site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 254 (5.51%)
    142 / 252 (56.35%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    289
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    82 / 254 (32.28%)
    17 / 252 (6.75%)
         occurrences all number
    164
    26
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    119 / 254 (46.85%)
    26 / 252 (10.32%)
         occurrences all number
    131
    27
    Injection site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 254 (11.81%)
    6 / 252 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    6
    Injection site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    48 / 254 (18.90%)
    10 / 252 (3.97%)
         occurrences all number
    49
    10
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 254 (5.51%)
    6 / 252 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    7
    Injection site bruising
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 254 (13.78%)
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    1
    Injection site oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 254 (12.20%)
    12 / 252 (4.76%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    12
    Injection site pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    48 / 254 (18.90%)
    9 / 252 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    51
    9
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 254 (13.78%)
    14 / 252 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    49
    14
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Hypercalciuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 254 (2.36%)
    13 / 252 (5.16%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    13
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 254 (10.24%)
    14 / 252 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    14
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 254 (7.87%)
    25 / 252 (9.92%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    29
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 254 (6.69%)
    11 / 252 (4.37%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    15
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 254 (7.09%)
    9 / 252 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    10
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 254 (7.87%)
    23 / 252 (9.13%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    27

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    17 Jun 2019
    • Updated inclusion criterion 3 for previous fractures to clarify that participants were required to meet only 1 and not both of the fracture requirements • Added that if sensitization was suspected, the Investigator was to contact the Sponsor for further instructions • Removed the requirement for the signing of an additional Informed Consent Form advising participants who sustained an incident fracture and elected to remain in the study that they were at increased risk for a subsequent fracture • Added that the radiographs of the lateral thoracic and lumbar spine at Screening would be assessed locally using the Genant Semi-Quantitative Scoring Method
    17 Jun 2019
    • Updated inclusion criterion for postmenopausal women as either a history of amenorrhea for at least 5 years or by an elevated follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) value ≥30 International units per litre (IU/L) • Added that any subject with a thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) value outside of the normal range was required to have T3 and free T4 tested, with results within the normal range in order to be enrolled • Added that bone-specific alkaline phosphatase testing was required only if alkaline phosphatase levels were outside of the normal range • Reduced the frequency of 4 hour postdose blood draws for evaluation of calcium
    01 Oct 2019
    • Removed the FSH value ≥30 IU/L from inclusion criterion for postmenopausal women

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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