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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Lanadelumab for Prevention Against Acute Attacks of Nonhistaminergic Angioedema with Normal C1-Inhibitor (C1-INH)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-004823-20
    Trial protocol
    DE   HU   PL   NL   IT   FR  
    Global end of trial date
    05 May 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    08 May 2024
    First version publication date
    08 May 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    TAK-743-3001
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04444895
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Takeda
    Sponsor organisation address
    95 Hayden Avenue, Lexington, United States, MA 02421
    Public contact
    Study Director, Takeda, TrialDisclosures@takeda.com
    Scientific contact
    Study Director, Takeda, TrialDisclosures@takeda.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    05 May 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    05 May 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The purpose of this study was to check the safety and efficacy of lanadelumab for prevention of acute attacks of non-histaminergic angioedema with normal C1-inhibitor
    Protection of trial subjects
    All study participants were required to read and sign an informed consent form.
    Background therapy
    N/A
    Evidence for comparator
    N/A
    Actual start date of recruitment
    05 Feb 2021
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 39
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    73
    EEA total number of subjects
    25
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    70
    From 65 to 84 years
    3
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 73 participants took part in the study at 34 investigative sites in Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, and the United States from 05 February 2021 to 05 May 2023.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants with a diagnosis of non-histaminergic angioedema rolled over from the study SHP643-303 (NCT04206605) to receive lanadelumab 300 mg every 2 weeks (Q2W) of whom 2 participants switched to lanadelumab 300 mg at a reduced frequency of every 4 weeks (Q4W) for some time during the study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W
    Arm description
    Participants received 300 milligrams (mg) lanadelumab subcutaneous (SC) injection, every 2 weeks (Q2W) for up to 26 weeks with an option to switch to lanadelumab 300 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W) if attacks were well-controlled based on the investigator's discretion and consultation with the sponsor's medical monitor.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lanadelumab 300 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    DX-2930, SHP-643, TAK-743
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    300 mg (300 mg/2 mL), Subcutaneous (SC) injection

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W
    Started
    73
    Reduced-dose Safety AnalysisSet(RD-SFAS)
    2 [1]
    Completed
    64
    Not completed
    9
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    5
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    2
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Reduced-dose Safety Analysis Set includes participants who switched to lanadelumab 300 mg at a reduced frequency of every 4 weeks (Q4W) for some time during the study.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 300 milligrams (mg) lanadelumab subcutaneous (SC) injection, every 2 weeks (Q2W) for up to 26 weeks with an option to switch to lanadelumab 300 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W) if attacks were well-controlled based on the investigator's discretion and consultation with the sponsor's medical monitor.

    Reporting group values
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W Total
    Number of subjects
    73
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    43.7 ( 12.63 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    59 59
        Male
    14 14
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    9 9
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    63 63
        Unknown or Not Reported
    1 1
    Region of enrolment
    Units: Subjects
        Canada Canada
    5 5
        France France
    1 1
        Germany Germany
    3 3
        Hungary Hungary
    2 2
        Italy Italy
    7 7
        Japan Japan
    4 4
        Netherlands Netherlands
    3 3
        Poland Poland
    6 6
        Spain Spain
    3 3
        United States United States
    39 39
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0
        Asian
    4 4
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0
        Black or African American
    4 4
        White
    64 64
        More than one race
    0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    1 1
    Weight
    Units: kilograms (kg)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    81.52 ( 23.129 ) -
    Body Mass Index (BMI)
    BMI= weight(kg) / height(meter)^2
    Units: kilogram per square meter (kg/m^2)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    29.23 ( 7.972 ) -
    Height
    Units: centimeters (cm)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    166.75 ( 8.938 ) -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who received 300 mg lanadelumab, SC injection, Q4W as attacks were well-controlled based on the investigator’s discretion and consultation with the sponsor’s medical monitor at any point during the 26-week treatment period were included in this group.

    Subject analysis set title
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who received 300 mg lanadelumab SC injection, Q2W, and switched to the Q4W regimen as attacks were well-controlled based on the investigator’s discretion and consultation with the sponsor’s medical monitor at any point during the 26-week treatment period were included in this group.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects
    2
    2
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    0 ( )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    2
    0
        Male
    0
    0
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    0
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    0
    0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0
    Region of enrolment
    Units: Subjects
        Canada Canada
    0
    0
        France France
    0
    0
        Germany Germany
    0
    0
        Hungary Hungary
    0
    0
        Italy Italy
    0
    0
        Japan Japan
    0
    0
        Netherlands Netherlands
    0
    0
        Poland Poland
    0
    0
        Spain Spain
    0
    0
        United States United States
    0
    0
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0
        Asian
    0
    0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0
        Black or African American
    0
    0
        White
    0
    0
        More than one race
    0
    0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0
    Weight
    Units: kilograms (kg)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    84.40 ( 7.920 )
    0 ( )
    Body Mass Index (BMI)
    BMI= weight(kg) / height(meter)^2
    Units: kilogram per square meter (kg/m^2)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0 ( )
    0 ( )
    Height
    Units: centimeters (cm)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    163.0 ( 4.24 )
    0 ( )

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 300 milligrams (mg) lanadelumab subcutaneous (SC) injection, every 2 weeks (Q2W) for up to 26 weeks with an option to switch to lanadelumab 300 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W) if attacks were well-controlled based on the investigator's discretion and consultation with the sponsor's medical monitor.

    Subject analysis set title
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who received 300 mg lanadelumab, SC injection, Q4W as attacks were well-controlled based on the investigator’s discretion and consultation with the sponsor’s medical monitor at any point during the 26-week treatment period were included in this group.

    Subject analysis set title
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who received 300 mg lanadelumab SC injection, Q2W, and switched to the Q4W regimen as attacks were well-controlled based on the investigator’s discretion and consultation with the sponsor’s medical monitor at any point during the 26-week treatment period were included in this group.

    Primary: Number of Participants with Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Including Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Including Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Treatment Period [1]
    End point description
    TEAE: Any event emerging or manifesting at or after initiation of treatment with investigational product (IP) or medicinal product or any existing event that worsens in either intensity or frequency following exposure to IP or medicinal product including clinically meaningful findings in laboratory safety tests, vital signs, weight, and electrocardiogram (ECG) findings. SAE: Any untoward clinical manifestation of signs, symptoms or outcomes (whether considered related to IP or not and at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital abnormality/birth defect, an important medical event. AESI included hypersensitivity reactions, events of disordered coagulation such as bleeding AESI, hypercoagulable AESI. TEAEs were classified and reported as angioedema attack and non-angioedema attack adverse events in this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 0 up to Day 182
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive analyses were planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W Lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    73
    2
    Units: participants
        Any TEAEs: Non-Angioedema Attack
    55
    1
        Any TEAEs: Angioedema Attack
    61
    1
        AESI: Non-Angioedema Attack
    1
    0
        AESI: Angioedema Attack
    0
    0
        Any SAEs: Non-Angioedema Attack
    5
    1
        Any SAEs: Angioedema Attack
    3
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Participants with Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Including Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Follow-up

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Including Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Follow-up [2]
    End point description
    TEAE: Any event emerging or manifesting at or after initiation of treatment with investigational product (IP) or medicinal product or any existing event that worsens in either intensity or frequency following exposure to IP or medicinal product including clinically meaningful findings in laboratory safety tests, vital signs, weight, and electrocardiogram (ECG) findings. SAE: Any untoward clinical manifestation of signs, symptoms or outcomes (whether considered related to IP or not and at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital abnormality/birth defect, an important medical event. AESI included hypersensitivity reactions, events of disordered coagulation such as bleeding AESI, hypercoagulable AESI. TEAEs were classified and reported as angioedema attack and non-angioedema attack adverse events in this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 183 up to Day 196
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive analyses were planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W Lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    73
    2
    Units: participants
        Any TEAEs: Non-Angioedema Attack
    4
    0
        Any TEAEs: Angioedema Attack
    19
    0
        AESI: Non-Angioedema Attack
    0
    0
        AESI: Angioedema Attack
    0
    0
        Any SAEs: Non-Angioedema Attack
    0
    0
        Any SAEs: Angioedema Attack
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Investigator-Confirmed Angioedema Attacks During the Treatment Period of Day 0 Through Day 182

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    End point title
    Number of Investigator-Confirmed Angioedema Attacks During the Treatment Period of Day 0 Through Day 182
    End point description
    An angioedema attack was defined as the symptoms or signs consistent with an attack in at least 1 of the following locations: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, the face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain, with or without abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), laryngeal angioedema (stridor, dyspnea, difficulty speaking, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, or swelling of the tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx). Number of investigator-confirmed angioedema attacks during the treatment period of Day 0 through Day 182 was assessed. The SFAS included all participants who received any study drug after entering this study (i.e., any exposure to open-label lanadelumab). The data was partitioned by dosing regimen and reported accordingly to appropriately attribute to each dosing regimen.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 0 up to Day 182
    End point values
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W Lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    73
    2
    Units: angioedema attacks
        number (not applicable)
    595
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Moderate or Severe Angioedema Attacks During the Treatment Period of Day 0 Through Day 182

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    End point title
    Number of Moderate or Severe Angioedema Attacks During the Treatment Period of Day 0 Through Day 182
    End point description
    The overall severity of angioedema attack was determined by the site using following definitions: mild (transient or mild discomfort), moderate (mild to moderate limitation in activity), severe (marked limitation in activity). Number of moderate or severe angioedema attacks during the treatment period of Day 0 through Day 182 was assessed. The SFAS included all participants who received any study drug after entering this study (i.e., any exposure to open-label lanadelumab). The data was partitioned by dosing regimen and reported accordingly to appropriately attribute to each dosing regimen.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 0 up to Day 182
    End point values
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W Lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    73
    2
    Units: angioedema attacks
        number (not applicable)
    391
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of High-Morbidity Angioedema Attacks During the Treatment Period of Day 0 Through Day 182

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    End point title
    Number of High-Morbidity Angioedema Attacks During the Treatment Period of Day 0 Through Day 182
    End point description
    A high-morbidity angioedema attack was defined as any attack that has at least one of the following characteristics: severe, results in hospitalization (except hospitalization for observation <24 hours), hemodynamically significant (systolic blood pressure (BP) <90 millimetres of mercury (mmHg), requires intravenous hydration, or associated with syncope or near-syncope) or laryngeal. The SFAS included all participants who received any study drug after entering this study (i.e., any exposure to open-label lanadelumab). The data was partitioned by dosing regimen and reported accordingly to appropriately attribute to each dosing regimen.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 0 up to Day 182
    End point values
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W Lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    73
    2
    Units: angioedema attacks
        number (not applicable)
    232
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetic (PK) Plasma Concentrations of Lanadelumab

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetic (PK) Plasma Concentrations of Lanadelumab
    End point description
    The data was partitioned by dosing regimen and reported accordingly to appropriately attribute to each dosing regimen. The Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set included all participants in the SFAS who had at least 1 evaluable postdose PK concentration value. Subjects analysed is the number of participants with data available for analyses. ‘n’ signifies number of participants analysed at specific time point. 9999 indicates that the standard deviation was not estimable as the values were below the lower limit of quantification. 999 indicates that the standard deviation was not estimable for a single participant.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Predose on Days 0, 84, and 140 and postdose on Day 182
    End point values
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W Lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    2
    Units: nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 0 (n = 68, 2)
    14419.068 ( 13208.1952 )
    0.000 ( 9999 )
        Day 84 (n = 64, 1)
    17021.002 ( 10116.5279 )
    7047.860 ( 999 )
        Day 140 (n = 65, 1)
    21138.057 ( 12076.9186 )
    4944.010 ( 999 )
        Day 182 (n = 68, 1)
    18799.596 ( 12054.1105 )
    14573.340 ( 999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Plasma Kallikrein (pKal) Activity

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    End point title
    Plasma Kallikrein (pKal) Activity
    End point description
    Plasma kallikrein activity was measured by biomarker cleaved high molecular weight kininogen (cHMWK) with factor XIIa activation level to assess the pharmacodynamics of lanadelumab. The data was partitioned by dosing regimen and reported accordingly to appropriately attribute to each dosing regimen. The Pharmacodynamic (PD) Set included all participants in the SFAS who had at least 1 evaluable postdose PD concentration value. Subjects analysed is the number of participants with data available for analyses. ‘n’ signifies number of subjects analyzed at specific time point. 9999 indicates that the standard deviation was not estimable as the values were below the lower limit of quantification. 999 indicates that the standard deviation was not estimable for a single participant.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Predose on Days 0, 84, and 140 and postdose on Day 182
    End point values
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W Lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    67
    2
    Units: percentage of cHMWK
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 0 (n = 67, 2)
    15.306 ( 15.2413 )
    13.450 ( 9999 )
        Day 84 (n = 63, 1)
    17.586 ( 9.2437 )
    21.600 ( 999 )
        Day 140 (n = 64, 1)
    17.238 ( 9.1590 )
    44.700 ( 999 )
        Day 182 (n = 67, 1)
    15.515 ( 9.2074 )
    37.100 ( 999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Neutralizing Antidrug Antibodies (ADA) in Plasma

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Neutralizing Antidrug Antibodies (ADA) in Plasma
    End point description
    Number of participants with positive ADA including evaluation of neutralizing antibodies in plasma was assessed. As pre-specified in the statistical analysis plan (SAP), data for this outcome measure was collected and analyzed as a single group irrespective of dosing regimen. The SFAS included all participants who received any study drug after entering this study (i.e., any exposure to open-label lanadelumab). Subjects analysed is the number of participants with data available for analyses. ‘n’ signifies number of subjects analyzed at specific time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Predose on Days 0, 84, and 140 and postdose on Day 182
    End point values
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    72
    Units: participants
        Day 0 (n=72)
    2
        Day 84 (n=65)
    2
        Day 140 (n=66)
    3
        Day 182 (n=69)
    4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Total Angioedema Quality of life (AE-QoL) Questionnaire Total Score at End of Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Total Angioedema Quality of life (AE-QoL) Questionnaire Total Score at End of Treatment Period
    End point description
    The AE-QoL questionnaire is self-administered validated instrument to assess health related (HR)QoL among participants with recurrent angioedema(including hereditary angioedema[HAE]). It consists of 17 disease-specific QOL items, to produce total AE-QoL score & 4 domain scores(functioning,fatigue/mood,fear/shame,nutrition) each of 17 items had 5-point response scale ranging from 1(Never) to 5(Very Often). It was scored according to developers' guidelines to produce 4 domain scores yielding total score. The raw total score(mean of all item scores) was rescaled using linear transformations into final percentage scores ranging 0-100, based on maximum possible score, where higher score, greater QoL impairment. Negative change from Baseline indicates better QoL. Baseline: Last non-missing value prior to first exposure to study drug(based on date or date/time). As pre-specified in SAP, data for this outcome measure was collected and analyzed as single group irrespective of dosing regimen.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0) up to end of treatment period (Day 182)
    End point values
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    66
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        (n=66)
    -12.73 ( 20.696 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with Any Pause During Injection

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with Any Pause During Injection
    End point description
    An injection report was completed by the participant (or parent/caregiver following each dose administration of lanadelumab injection used during the treatment period and any kind of pause during injection was captured. Categories with at least one participant with event are reported. The SFAS included all participants who received any study drug after entering this study (i.e., any exposure to open-label lanadelumab). ‘n’ signifies number of participants analysed at specific time point. The data was partitioned by dosing regimen and reported accordingly to appropriately attribute to each dosing regimen.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Days 0, 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, 98, 112, 126, 140, 154, and 168
    End point values
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W Lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    73
    2
    Units: participants
        Day 0 (n= 72, 1)
    3
    0
        Day 14 (n= 72, 1)
    5
    0
        Day 28 (n= 72, 1)
    5
    0
        Day 42 (n= 72, 1)
    3
    0
        Day 56 (n= 72, 1)
    3
    0
        Day 70 (n= 72, 1)
    4
    0
        Day 84 (n= 72, 1)
    4
    0
        Day 98 (n= 72, 1)
    1
    0
        Day 112 (n= 72, 1)
    2
    1
        Day 126 (n= 72, 1)
    2
    0
        Day 140 (n= 72, 1)
    3
    0
        Day 154 (n= 72, 1)
    2
    0
        Day 168 (n= 72, 1)
    1
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Including Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in Participants who Switched Dosing Regimen

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Including Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in Participants who Switched Dosing Regimen
    End point description
    TEAE: Any event emerging or manifesting at or after initiation of treatment with investigational product (IP) or medicinal product or any existing event that worsens in either intensity or frequency following exposure to IP or medicinal product including clinically meaningful findings in laboratory safety tests, vital signs, weight, and electrocardiogram (ECG) findings. SAE: Any untoward clinical manifestation of signs, symptoms or outcomes (whether considered related to IP or not and at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital abnormality/birth defect, an important medical event. AESI included hypersensitivity reactions, events of disordered coagulation such as bleeding AESI, hypercoagulable AESI. TEAEs were classified and reported as angioedema attack and non-angioedema attack adverse events in this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 0 up to Day 196
    End point values
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    2
    Units: participants
        Non-Angioedema Attack Reported TEAEs
    1
    2
        Angioedema Attack Reported TEAEs
    1
    0
        Non-Angioedema Attack Reported AESI
    0
    0
        Angioedema Attack Reported AESI
    0
    0
        Non-Angioedema Attack Reported Serious TEAEs
    1
    0
        Angioedema Attack Reported Serious TEAEs
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Investigator-Confirmed Angioedema Attacks During the Treatment Period of Day 0 Through Day 182 in Participants who Switched Dosing Regimen

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    End point title
    Number of Investigator-Confirmed Angioedema Attacks During the Treatment Period of Day 0 Through Day 182 in Participants who Switched Dosing Regimen
    End point description
    An angioedema attack was defined as the symptoms or signs consistent with an attack in at least 1 of the following locations: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, the face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain, with or without abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), laryngeal angioedema (stridor, dyspnea, difficulty speaking, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, or swelling of the tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx). Number of investigator-confirmed angioedema attacks during the treatment period of Day 0 through Day 182 was assessed. The RD-SFAS Set was a subset of the SFAS Set and included participants who switched from lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W to a lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W dosing regimen as recorded on the Dose Frequency Modification electronic case report form. The data was partitioned by dosing regimen and reported accordingly to appropriately attribute to each dosing regimen.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 0 up to Day 182
    End point values
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    2
    Units: angioedema attacks
        number (not applicable)
    2
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Moderate or Severe Angioedema Attacks During the Treatment Period of Day 0 Through Day 182 in Participants who Switched Dosing Regimen

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    End point title
    Number of Moderate or Severe Angioedema Attacks During the Treatment Period of Day 0 Through Day 182 in Participants who Switched Dosing Regimen
    End point description
    The overall severity of angioedema attack was determined by the site using following definitions: mild (transient or mild discomfort), moderate (mild to moderate limitation in activity), severe (marked limitation in activity). Number of moderate or severe angioedema attacks during the treatment period of Day 0 through Day 182 was assessed. The RD-SFAS Set was a subset of the SFAS Set and included participants who switched from lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W to a lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W dosing regimen as recorded on the Dose Frequency Modification electronic case report form. The data was partitioned by dosing regimen and reported accordingly to appropriately attribute to each dosing regimen.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 0 up to Day 182
    End point values
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    2
    Units: angioedema attacks
        number (not applicable)
    2
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of High-Morbidity Angioedema Attacks During the Treatment Period of Day 0 through Day 182 in Participants who Switched Dosing Regimen

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    End point title
    Number of High-Morbidity Angioedema Attacks During the Treatment Period of Day 0 through Day 182 in Participants who Switched Dosing Regimen
    End point description
    A high-morbidity angioedema attack was defined as any attack that has at least one of the following characteristics: severe, results in hospitalization (except hospitalization for observation <24 hours), hemodynamically significant (systolic BP <90 mmHg, requires intravenous hydration, or associated with syncope or near-syncope) or laryngeal. The RD-SFAS Set was a subset of the SFAS Set and included participants who switched from lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W to a lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W dosing regimen as recorded on the Dose Frequency Modification electronic case report form. The data was partitioned by dosing regimen and reported accordingly to appropriately attribute to each dosing regimen.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 0 up to Day 182
    End point values
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W Lanadelumab 300 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    2
    Units: angioedema attacks
        number (not applicable)
    1
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From the first study drug administration up to follow-up (Day 196)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The SFAS included all participants who received any study drug after entering this study (i.e., any exposure to open-label lanadelumab). The data was partitioned by dosing regimen and reported accordingly to appropriately attribute to each dosing regimen.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Every 4 Weeks
    Reporting group description
    Participants who received 300 mg lanadelumab, SC injection, Q4W as attacks were well-controlled based on the investigator’s discretion and consultation with the sponsor’s medical monitor at any point during the 26-week treatment period were included in this group.

    Reporting group title
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Every 2 Weeks
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 300 mg lanadelumab SC injection, Q2W for up to 26 weeks with an option to switch to lanadelumab 300 mg Q4W if attacks were well-controlled based on the investigator’s discretion and consultation with the sponsor’s medical monitor.

    Serious adverse events
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Every 4 Weeks Lanadelumab 300 mg Every 2 Weeks
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    7 / 73 (9.59%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Angioedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    3 / 73 (4.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Arthritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Lactic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Lanadelumab 300 mg Every 4 Weeks Lanadelumab 300 mg Every 2 Weeks
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    65 / 73 (89.04%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    4 / 73 (5.48%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    10 / 73 (13.70%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    22
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    8 / 73 (10.96%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    48
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Eye disorders
    Eye swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    6 / 73 (8.22%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    8
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Angioedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    61 / 73 (83.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    646
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    4 / 73 (5.48%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    7 / 73 (9.59%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    9
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    17 / 73 (23.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    17
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    6 / 73 (8.22%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    7

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    14 Sep 2020
    The following changes were made as per Amendment 1: 1. Included Takeda appropriate forms for AEs and pregnancy. 2. Removed specificity to European Union and Israel 3. Removed references to acquired angioedema due to C1-INH. 4. Removed exclusion criteria 5. Corrected errors referring to treatment period. 6. PK and PD analysis sets were added and "concentration" was removed in regard to plasma cHMWK and pKal levels. 7. Revised exploratory biomarkers to state “…angioedema-disease state bioactivity, including pKal activity.” 8. Visits 5 and 9 were revised to subject-elected off-site visits. 9. Timing of site check-in calls was added. 10. Added study procedure modifications due to coronavirus disease (COVID) pandemic. 11. Secondary objective with regard to prefilled syringe was revised to state “to evaluate subject experience of injection. 12. Added section on collection of angioedema attack data. 13. Revised HAE attack to angioedema attack.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    N/A
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