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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A phase II triAl of Cabozantinib for hepaTocellular carcInoma patients intOlerant to sorafenib treatment or first line treatment different to sorafeNib. (ACTION trial)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-004991-20
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    22 Feb 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    15 Feb 2024
    First version publication date
    15 Feb 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ACTION
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04316182
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    FRCB - IDIBAPS (Fundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona - Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer) – Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
    Sponsor organisation address
    C/Roselló149-153, Barcelona, Spain, 08026
    Public contact
    Dr. Maria Reig, BCLC group. Liver Unit. ICMDM. CIBEREHD. IDIBAPS - Hospital Clinic Barcelona, +34 93 227 98 03, mreig1@clinic.cat
    Scientific contact
    Dr. Maria Reig, BCLC group. Liver Unit. ICMDM. CIBEREHD. IDIBAPS - Hospital Clinic Barcelona, +34 93 227 98 03, mreig1@clinic.cat
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    29 Nov 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    22 Feb 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the safety profile established by rate of adverse events (AE) with Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)≥3 excluding palmar-plantar erythordysthesia, rate of related-AEs and rate of death. The rate of AEs leading to treatment discontinuation.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All patients including in Safety set signed informed consent and meet the selection criteria. To ensure patient safety, the following procedures were performed at all study visits during treatment: Physical examination, ECOG performance status, Vital signs, Assessment of AEs/SAEs, Concomitant medications, Serum chemistry, Hematology, Coagulation (PT, INR, PTT) and Urinalysis. Subject protection was ensured by following high medical and ethical standards in accordance with the principles laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki, and that are consistent with Good Clinical Practice and applicable regulations.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    29 Jul 2020
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 24
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    24
    EEA total number of subjects
    24
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    7
    From 65 to 84 years
    16
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The screened patients were 29 and 4 of them were screening failure. From all included subjects (25), 24 (96%) were included in Safety population. The excluded patient did not receive the study medication.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The screened patients were 29 and 4 of them were screening failure: one due to adverse event, one due to Investigator decision and two patients do not meet eligibility criteria. One patient did not receive the study treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Cabozantinib
    Arm description
    Cabozantinib 60 mg/day.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cabozantinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Cabozantinib was initiated at full dose (60 mg/day) and the dose was modified upon development of adverse events according to the study protocol and continued until symptomatic tumor progression, unacceptable adverse events, patient decision or death.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Cabozantinib
    Started
    24
    Completed
    24

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall Study
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall Study Total
    Number of subjects
    24 24
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    7 7
        From 65-84 years
    16 16
        85 years and over
    1 1
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    69.67 ( 10.37 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    9 9
        Male
    15 15
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Black or African American
    1 1
        Latin or Hispanic
    1 1
        White
    22 22
    Tumor burden
    Units: Subjects
        Extrahepatic spread
    3 3
        Multinodular
    14 14
        Portal invasion
    4 4
        Single or up to 3 nodules >= 3cm
    3 3
    Cirrhosis
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    19 19
        No
    5 5
    Vascular Invasion
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    8 8
        No
    16 16
    ECOG
    Units: Subjects
        ECOG 0
    20 20
        ECOG 1
    4 4
    First line treatment
    Units: Subjects
        Atezolizumab+bevacizumab
    3 3
        Lenvatinib
    1 1
        Nivolumab+ipilimumab
    1 1
        Sorafenib
    18 18
        Tislelizumab
    1 1
    Worst type of progression
    Units: Subjects
        Extrahepatic growth
    2 2
        Intrahepatic growth
    8 8
        New extrahepatic lesion
    1 1
        New intrahepatic lesion
    11 11
        NA
    2 2
    Worst first progression pattrern
    Units: Subjects
        Extrahepatic growth
    2 2
        Intrahepatic growth
    7 7
        New extrahepatic lesion
    3 3
        New intrahepatic lesion
    10 10
        NA
    2 2
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Overall
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients who received study intervention

    Subject analysis sets values
    Overall
    Number of subjects
    24
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    7
        From 65-84 years
    16
        85 years and over
    1
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    69.67 ( 10.37 )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    9
        Male
    15
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Black or African American
    1
        Latin or Hispanic
    1
        White
    22
    Tumor burden
    Units: Subjects
        Extrahepatic spread
    3
        Multinodular
    14
        Portal invasion
    4
        Single or up to 3 nodules >= 3cm
    3
    Cirrhosis
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    19
        No
    5
    Vascular Invasion
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    8
        No
    16
    ECOG
    Units: Subjects
        ECOG 0
    20
        ECOG 1
    4
    First line treatment
    Units: Subjects
        Atezolizumab+bevacizumab
    3
        Lenvatinib
    1
        Nivolumab+ipilimumab
    1
        Sorafenib
    18
        Tislelizumab
    1
    Worst type of progression
    Units: Subjects
        Extrahepatic growth
    2
        Intrahepatic growth
    8
        New extrahepatic lesion
    1
        New intrahepatic lesion
    11
        NA
    2
    Worst first progression pattrern
    Units: Subjects
        Extrahepatic growth
    2
        Intrahepatic growth
    7
        New extrahepatic lesion
    3
        New intrahepatic lesion
    10
        NA
    2

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cabozantinib
    Reporting group description
    Cabozantinib 60 mg/day.

    Subject analysis set title
    Overall
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients who received study intervention

    Primary: Adverse event (CTCAE)>=3 excluding palmar-plantar erythordysthesia

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    End point title
    Adverse event (CTCAE)>=3 excluding palmar-plantar erythordysthesia [1]
    End point description
    Patients with grade >=3 adverse events, excluding palmar-plantar erythrodysthesia.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At every study visit until end of treatment.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive analysis performed.
    End point values
    Overall
    Number of subjects analysed
    24
    Units: Patients
        Yes
    16
        No
    8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Treatment-related adverse events

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    End point title
    Treatment-related adverse events [2]
    End point description
    Patients with related adverse events.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At every study visit until end of treatment.
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive analysis performed.
    End point values
    Overall
    Number of subjects analysed
    24
    Units: Patients
        Yes
    24
        No
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Adverse event resulting in death.

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    End point title
    Adverse event resulting in death. [3]
    End point description
    Patients with adverse events resulting in death.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At every study visit until end of treatment.
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive analysis performed.
    End point values
    Overall
    Number of subjects analysed
    24
    Units: Patients
        Yes
    0
        No
    24
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Adverse events leading to discontinuation

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    End point title
    Adverse events leading to discontinuation [4]
    End point description
    Patients with adverse events leading to discontinuation.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At every study visit until end of treatment.
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive analysis performed.
    End point values
    Overall
    Number of subjects analysed
    24
    Units: Patients
        Yes
    3
        No
    21
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survival

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    End point title
    Overall Survival
    End point description
    The time from the inclusion date to death from any cause.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Every 3 months.
    End point values
    Overall
    Number of subjects analysed
    24
    Units: month
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    11 (8 to 20)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Objective response rate

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    End point title
    Objective response rate
    End point description
    Defined as a partial or complete response at any time, i.e. the best response from inclusion along all follow-up.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Every 8 weeks.
    End point values
    Overall
    Number of subjects analysed
    24
    Units: Percentage
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Yes
    8.3 (1.0 to 27.0)
        No
    91.7 (73.0 to 99.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to progression

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    End point title
    Time to progression
    End point description
    The time from the inclusion date to progression.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Every 8 weeks.
    End point values
    Overall
    Number of subjects analysed
    24
    Units: month
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    6 (3 to 8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pattern of progression

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    End point title
    Pattern of progression
    End point description
    Patterns of progression: - Intrahepatic growth (IHG): increased size of intrahepatic target lesions or progression of intrahepatic "non-target" lesions at baseline. - New intrahepatic lesion (NIH): emergence of new intrahepatic lesions - Extrahepatic growth (EHG): increased size of extrahepatic target lesions, progression of extrahepatic "non-target" lesions at baseline or progression of the existing vascular invasion. - New extrahepatic lesion (NEL): emergence of new extrahepatic lesions or emergence of vascular invasion.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Every 8 weeks
    End point values
    Overall
    Number of subjects analysed
    24
    Units: Percentage
        Intrahepatic growth (IHG)
    44
        New intrahepatic lesion (NIH)
    22
        Extrahepatic growth (EHG)
    11
        New extrahepatic lesion (NEH)
    22
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Rate of patients who develop new extra-hepatic spread

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    End point title
    Rate of patients who develop new extra-hepatic spread
    End point description
    Rate of patients who develop new extra-hepatic spread
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Every 8 weeks
    End point values
    Overall
    Number of subjects analysed
    18 [5]
    Units: Percentage
        Yes
    22
        No
    78
    Notes
    [5] - 5 patients (of 23 progressed) died due to PD without having a corresponding radiological evaluation.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Post-progression survival

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    End point title
    Post-progression survival
    End point description
    For those patients who progressed, the time from the progression date to death from any cause.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Every 3 months
    End point values
    Overall
    Number of subjects analysed
    24
    Units: month
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    5 (2 to 9999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were evaluated at each study visit. AEs occurring after the subject signed the informed consent form until the end of the safety follow-up period were collected.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall
    Reporting group description
    Screened patients who meet selection criteria and received study medication.

    Serious adverse events
    Overall
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 24 (33.33%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    15
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intestinal ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Peritonitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Overall
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 24 (100.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 24 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 24 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 24 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Granuloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Aphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 24 (20.83%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 24 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Blood pressure ambulatory increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haemoglobin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Protein albumin ratio
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Wound
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Joint injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Eyelid injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hepatic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Radiculopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tension headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye disorders
    Erythema of eyelid
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 24 (20.83%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 24 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 24 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 24 (20.83%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Faeces pale
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Intestinal ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 24 (20.83%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Odynophagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Tooth loss
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Oral dysaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oral disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pancreatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Jaundice
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hair colour changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hyperhidrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hyperkeratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 24 (62.50%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    Prurigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Skin disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Cellulite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sensitive skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Anal rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Torticollis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Sacral pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Spinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gingivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hordeolum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Orchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Postoperative wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pyuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Oropharyngeal candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Peri-implantitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Early satiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Hypophagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    27 Aug 2020
    Amendement 1: This amendment includes 2 new Quality of life Questionnaires, the alert card and patient diary.
    15 Jul 2021
    Amendment 2: This amendment extends the trial recruitment period for 1 year, updates the Reference Safety Information with Cabozantinib Investigator Brochure version 16.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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