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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A phase III randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group trial to examine the efficacy and safety of Iclepertin once daily over 26 week treatment period in patients with schizophrenia (CONNEX-2)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2020-003744-84
    Trial protocol
    HU   PL   NL   FR   SK   ES   HR   RO  
    Global end of trial date
    17 Nov 2024

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    30 Nov 2025
    First version publication date
    30 Nov 2025
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    1346-0012
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04846881
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Boehringer Ingelheim
    Sponsor organisation address
    Binger Strasse 173, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany, 55216
    Public contact
    Boehringer Ingelheim, Call Center, Boehringer Ingelheim, 001 18002430127, clintriage.rdg@boehringer-ingelheim.com
    Scientific contact
    Boehringer Ingelheim, Call Center, Boehringer Ingelheim, 001 18002430127, clintriage.rdg@boehringer-ingelheim.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    18 Dec 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    18 Oct 2024
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    17 Nov 2024
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this trial was to assess the efficacy in improving cognitive impairment using the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) in patients with schizophrenia treated for 26 weeks with iclepertin 10 mg as compared with placebo. The key secondary objective was to assess the efficacy in daily functioning of 26-week treatment with iclepertin 10 mg as compared with placebo in terms of Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) and functional capacity by means of Virtual Reality Functional Capacity Assessment Tool (VRFCAT). The other secondary objectives were to assess the efficacy in improving reasoning and problem solving and participants’ experience of cognitive impairment associated with their disease.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Only subjects that met all the study inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria were to be entered in the study. All subjects were free to withdraw from the clinical trial at any time for any reason given. Close monitoring of all subjects was adhered to throughout the trial conduct. Rescue medication was allowed for all subjects as required. Each participant and their study partner signed and received a copy of their informed consent and were informed that they were free to withdraw consent at any time without penalty or prejudice.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    24 Aug 2021
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 102
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 133
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Croatia: 35
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 40
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 97
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Malaysia: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Serbia: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Singapore: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 55
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 193
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    840
    EEA total number of subjects
    195
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    840
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This was a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multi-centre, multi-national, 26-week, parallel group trial, with a 4-week safety follow-up period. Participants had to complete the treatment and follow-up periods before they could enter the open label extension study.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants were screened for eligibility which ensured that they met all inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria. Participants were not allocated to a treatment sequence if any of the entry criteria were violated. One subject was randomised in error and excluded from the treated set.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer, Data analyst, Assessor, Monitor
    Blinding implementation details
    Except for the independent data monitoring committee (DMC), the patients, investigators, central reviewers, and everyone involved in conduct of the trial or analysis or with any other interest in this double-blind trial remained blinded with regards to the randomised treatment assignments until the database was declared ready for analysis.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Iclepertin 10 mg
    Arm description
    This arm comprised participants who received 10 mg tablet of iclerpertin orally once daily, with doses administered at least 24 hours (hrs) apart, taken with water. Participants were treated for 26 weeks, followed by 4 weeks follow-up after trial drug termination.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Iclepertin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    One tablet of 10 mg iclepertin taken once daily for 26 weeks

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    This arm comprised participants who received 10 mg tablet of iclerpertin-matched Placebo orally once daily, with doses administered at least 24 hrs apart, taken with water. Participants were treated for 26 weeks, followed by 4 weeks follow-up after trial drug termination.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    One tablet of matching placebo taken once daily for 26 weeks

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Iclepertin 10 mg Placebo
    Started
    305
    305
    Treated
    305
    305
    Completed
    267
    267
    Not completed
    38
    38
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    14
    15
         Technical problems
    -
    1
         Perceived lack of efficacy
    5
    2
         Protocol deviation
    6
    4
         No reason available
    1
    3
         Burden of study procedures
    7
    3
         Change of residence
    2
    -
         Other than listed
    3
    10
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: The worldwide number enrolled includes subjects who were excluded for several reasons and were ineligible to participate in the study. Only patients who met all inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria were randomised to study treatment.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Iclepertin 10 mg
    Reporting group description
    This arm comprised participants who received 10 mg tablet of iclerpertin orally once daily, with doses administered at least 24 hours (hrs) apart, taken with water. Participants were treated for 26 weeks, followed by 4 weeks follow-up after trial drug termination.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    This arm comprised participants who received 10 mg tablet of iclerpertin-matched Placebo orally once daily, with doses administered at least 24 hrs apart, taken with water. Participants were treated for 26 weeks, followed by 4 weeks follow-up after trial drug termination.

    Reporting group values
    Iclepertin 10 mg Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    305 305 610
    Age categorical
    Randomized Set (RS): included all patients who signed informed consent and were randomized into the trial, regardless of whether a patient was treated with trial medication. Patients randomized in error and discontinued from the study before the start of trial medication were excluded from the RS. Patients in the RS were analyzed under the randomized trial medication.
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    305 305 610
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Randomized Set (RS): included all patients who signed informed consent and were randomized into the trial, regardless of whether a patient was treated with trial medication. Patients randomized in error and discontinued from the study before the start of trial medication were excluded from the RS. Patients in the RS were analyzed under the randomized trial medication.
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    36.6 ( 8.5 ) 35.5 ( 8.5 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Randomized Set (RS): included all patients who signed informed consent and were randomized into the trial, regardless of whether a patient was treated with trial medication. Patients randomized in error and discontinued from the study before the start of trial medication were excluded from the RS. Patients in the RS were analyzed under the randomized trial medication.
    Units: Subjects
        Male
    204 212 416
        Female
    101 93 194
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Randomized Set (RS): included all patients who signed informed consent and were randomized into the trial, regardless of whether a patient was treated with trial medication. Patients randomized in error and discontinued from the study before the start of trial medication were excluded from the RS. Patients in the RS were analyzed under the randomized trial medication.
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    89 78 167
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    199 213 412
        Unknown or Not Reported
    17 14 31
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Randomized Set (RS): included all patients who signed informed consent and were randomized into the trial, regardless of whether a patient was treated with trial medication. Patients randomized in error and discontinued from the study before the start of trial medication were excluded from the RS. Patients in the RS were analyzed under the randomized trial medication.
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    1 1 2
        Asian
    76 69 145
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    3 1 4
        Black or African American
    41 44 85
        White
    166 172 338
        More than one race
    1 4 5
        Unknown or Not Reported
    17 14 31

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Iclepertin 10 mg
    Reporting group description
    This arm comprised participants who received 10 mg tablet of iclerpertin orally once daily, with doses administered at least 24 hours (hrs) apart, taken with water. Participants were treated for 26 weeks, followed by 4 weeks follow-up after trial drug termination.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    This arm comprised participants who received 10 mg tablet of iclerpertin-matched Placebo orally once daily, with doses administered at least 24 hrs apart, taken with water. Participants were treated for 26 weeks, followed by 4 weeks follow-up after trial drug termination.

    Subject analysis set title
    Iclepertin 10 mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    This arm comprised participants who received 10 mg tablet of iclerpertin orally once daily, with doses administered at least 24 hours (hrs) apart, taken with water. Participants were treated for 26 weeks, followed by 4 weeks follow-up after trial drug termination.

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    This arm comprised participants who received 10 mg tablet of iclerpertin-matched Placebo orally once daily, with doses administered at least 24 hrs apart, taken with water. Participants were treated for 26 weeks, followed by 4 weeks follow-up after trial drug termination.

    Primary: Change from baseline in the overall composite T-score of the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) after 26 weeks of treatment

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in the overall composite T-score of the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) after 26 weeks of treatment
    End point description
    The change from baseline in MCCB (MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery) overall composite T-score at Week 26 is reported. This was analyzed using a mixed-effects model for repeated measurements (MMRM) comparing the change from baseline in MCCB overall composite T-score at Week 26 between iclepertin 10 mg daily and placebo. The MCCB comprises 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed of processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The composite T-score is derived from the 7 cognitive domain T-scores. The T-score is standardized to the normative population with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10. A higher MCCB overall composite T-score indicates better cognition. The Randomized Set (RS) included all patients with consent, excluding those randomized in error who stopped before treatment. Patients were analyzed by their assigned medication.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    The MMRM model is a longitudinal analysis which incorporated values at screening, baseline and at Week 12 and Week 26. The data presented here represent the Least Squares Mean at Week 26.
    End point values
    Iclepertin 10 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    305
    305
    Units: T-score
        least squares mean (standard error)
    2.719 ( 0.3377 )
    1.997 ( 0.3345 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    The model included fixed categorical effects of treatment at each visit and the stratification factor (screening MCCB overall composite T-score) and fixed effects for the continuous covariate of baseline at each visit. Visit was treated as a repeated measure with unstructured covariance structure for within-participant dependencies. The primary comparison was iclepertin 10 mg daily vs. placebo at Week 26.
    Comparison groups
    Iclepertin 10 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    610
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [1]
    P-value
    = 0.1291
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.722
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.211
         upper limit
    1.656
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.4753
    Notes
    [1] - The Kenward-Roger method estimated denominator degrees of freedom and adjusted standard errors.

    Secondary: Change from baseline in SCoRS (Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale) interviewer total score at Week 26

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in SCoRS (Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale) interviewer total score at Week 26
    End point description
    Change from baseline in SCoRS (Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale) interviewer total score at Week 26, using an MMRM model, is reported. SCoRS analyzed functional capacity through a 20-item interview-based assessment of cognitive deficits and the degree to which they affect day-to-day functioning. Each item is rated on a 4-point scale, with higher ratings reflecting a greater degree of impairment. The Randomized Set (RS) included all patients with consent, excluding those randomized in error who stopped before treatment. Patients were analyzed by their assigned medication.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    The MMRM model is a longitudinal analysis which incorporated values at screening, baseline and at Week 12 and Week 26. The data presented here represent the Least Squares Mean at Week 26.
    End point values
    Iclepertin 10 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    305
    305
    Units: Scores on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -5.053 ( 0.4268 )
    -5.767 ( 0.4261 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    The model included the discrete fixed effects of treatment at each visit, fixed categorical covariate of the stratification factor using the screening MCCB overall composite T-score, and continuous fixed effects for the corresponding baseline endpoint value at each visit. Visit was treated as the repeated measure with an unstructured covariance structure to model the within-subject measurements. Subjects were considered as a random effect.
    Comparison groups
    Iclepertin 10 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    610
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [2]
    P-value
    = 0.2375
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.714
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.472
         upper limit
    1.901
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.6042
    Notes
    [2] - The Kenward-Roger method estimated denominator degrees of freedom and adjusted standard errors.

    Secondary: Change from baseline in VRFCAT (Virtual Reality Functional Capacity Assessment Tool) adjusted total time T-score at Week 26

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in VRFCAT (Virtual Reality Functional Capacity Assessment Tool) adjusted total time T-score at Week 26
    End point description
    Change from baseline in VRFCAT (Virtual Reality Functional Capacity Assessment Tool) adjusted total time T-score at Week 26, using an MMRM model, is reported. The VRFCAT is a virtual reality shopping trip performed on a tablet. The task has several linked and sequential scenarios, including matching a recipe to the content of kitchen cabinets, preparing a shopping list, taking the correct bus, shopping efficiently, and catching the correct return bus. These tasks are performed in a fixed sequence. The summary measures from the VRFCAT assessment included adjusted total time, number of errors, number of forced progressions and their associated T-scores. The key secondary endpoint is the adjusted total time T-score. The Randomized Set (RS) included all patients with consent, excluding those randomized in error who stopped before treatment. Patients were analyzed by their assigned medication.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    The MMRM model is a longitudinal analysis which incorporated values at screening, baseline and at Week 12 and Week 26. The data presented here represent the Least Squares Mean at Week 26.
    End point values
    Iclepertin 10 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    305
    305
    Units: T-score
        least squares mean (standard error)
    3.898 ( 0.7531 )
    3.565 ( 0.7481 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    The model included the discrete fixed effects of treatment at each visit, fixed categorical covariate of the stratification factor using the screening MCCB overall composite T-score, and continuous fixed effects for the corresponding baseline endpoint value at each visit. Visit was treated as the repeated measure with an unstructured covariance structure to model the within-subject measurements. Subjects were considered as a random effect.
    Comparison groups
    Iclepertin 10 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    610
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [3]
    P-value
    = 0.7541
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.333
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.753
         upper limit
    2.419
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.062
    Notes
    [3] - The Kenward-Roger method estimated denominator degrees of freedom and adjusted standard errors.

    Secondary: Change from screening Visit 1a to Week 24 in Patient Reported Experience of Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia (PRECIS) total score

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    End point title
    Change from screening Visit 1a to Week 24 in Patient Reported Experience of Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia (PRECIS) total score
    End point description
    Change from screening Visit 1a to Week 24 in PRECIS total score, using an MMRM model, is reported. The PRECIS total score measures changes in patients' subjective cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia (CIAS) from Screening Visit 1a to Week 24. PRECIS is a 28-item patient-reported outcome assessing CIAS over the past week across 6 domains: Memory (6 items), Communication (4), Self-Control (3), Executive Function (4), Attention (6), and Sharp Thinking (3). Two additional items assess overall bother. Responses use a 5-point Likert scale (1=not at all, 5=very hard), with higher scores indicating worse experiences. The Total Score is the average of the first 26 items. The questionnaire takes 5-15 minutes to complete and provides insights into CIAS impact. The Randomized Set (RS) included all patients with consent, excluding those randomized in error who stopped before treatment. Patients were analyzed by their assigned medication.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    The MMRM model is a longitudinal analysis which incorporated values at screening, and at Week 15 and Week 24. The data presented here represent the Least Squares Mean at Week 24.
    End point values
    Iclepertin 10 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    305
    305
    Units: Scores on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.333 ( 0.0312 )
    -0.345 ( 0.031 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 4
    Statistical analysis description
    The model included the discrete fixed effects of treatment at each visit, fixed categorical covariate of the stratification factor using the screening MCCB overall composite T-score, and continuous fixed effects for the corresponding baseline endpoint value at each visit. Visit was treated as the repeated measure with an unstructured covariance structure to model the within-subject measurements. Subjects were considered as a random effect.
    Comparison groups
    Iclepertin 10 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    610
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [4]
    P-value
    = 0.7769
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.012
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.074
         upper limit
    0.099
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.044
    Notes
    [4] - The Kenward-Roger method estimated denominator degrees of freedom and adjusted standard errors.

    Secondary: Change from baseline in the T-score of the number of correct responses on Tower of London (ToL) at Week 26

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in the T-score of the number of correct responses on Tower of London (ToL) at Week 26
    End point description
    Change from baseline in the T-score of the number of correct responses on Tower of London at Week 26, using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model, is reported. The Tower of London is a neurophysiological test used to assess executive functions such as reasoning and problem-solving ability. In this test, participants in the RS were shown two images presented on opposite sides of a tablet screen. Each image showed a different configuration of 3 colored balls arranged on 3 pegs. The patient was required to accurately determine the total number of times the balls in one picture would have to be moved in order to make the arrangement of balls identical to that of the other opposing picture, while employing the standard rules applicable in tower tests (balls are moved one at a time and balls on top of other balls must be moved first). Eight alternative forms were available, and the outcome measure was the number of correct responses. The administration time was about 7 minutes.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and at Week 26
    End point values
    Iclepertin 10 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    305
    305
    Units: T-Score
        least squares mean (standard error)
    0.148 ( 0.6446 )
    1.283 ( 0.6433 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 5
    Statistical analysis description
    For change from baseline to Week 26 in the T-score of the number of correct responses on ToL, an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model including treatment, stratification factor of screening MCCB overall composite T-score (<30, ≥30), and baseline number of correct responses on ToL T-score were fitted to the data.
    Comparison groups
    Iclepertin 10 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    610
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.2133
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -1.135
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.925
         upper limit
    0.654
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.911

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Serious AEs and other AEs: From first dose of study drug to last dose over a 26-week treatment period, plus a 12-day residual effect period. All-cause mortality: From first drug administration till end of study over a 30-week observation period.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The Treated Set (TS) included all patients who signed informed consent and were treated with at least one dose of the trial medication. Patients in the TS were analyzed under the actual trial medication received at randomization.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    27.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Iclepertin 10 mg
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo Iclepertin 10 mg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 305 (5.25%)
    11 / 305 (3.61%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Neurofibroma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Craniocerebral injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Craniofacial fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 305 (0.66%)
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumocephalus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal column injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Intestinal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Drug abuse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Schizophrenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 305 (1.64%)
    4 / 305 (1.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 305 (1.31%)
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 305 (0.66%)
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Systemic lupus erythematosus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19 pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterobacter infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pathogen resistance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo Iclepertin 10 mg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    59 / 305 (19.34%)
    73 / 305 (23.93%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 305 (8.20%)
    30 / 305 (9.84%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    37
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 305 (4.92%)
    18 / 305 (5.90%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    36
    Psychiatric disorders
    Schizophrenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 305 (4.92%)
    20 / 305 (6.56%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    22
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 305 (5.57%)
    22 / 305 (7.21%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    24

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    27 Oct 2022
    BI 425809 was replaced by Iclepertin in the title page and whole document; Clarification that the key secondary efficacy endpoint for the Virtual Reality Functional Capacity Assessment Tool (VRFCAT) is the adjusted total time T-score in the synopsis and sections 2.1.3 and 7; Placebo Control Reminder Script (PCRS) was added to the flowchart and abbreviations; Footnote number changes for Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and AiCure to 7 and 8 respectively; Addition of footnote #20 to clarify that study partner is required for Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) interviews at least at Visit 2 and end of trial (EOT) in the flowchart endnotes; Change in the requirement for ophthalmologic assessments to be performed in case of moderate to severe vision related AEs in Sections 1.4.2 and 5.2.6.3; Clarification that Paxlovid should not be used concomitantly with the study drug in Sections 1.4.2 and 3.3.4.1. Patients who require treatment with Paxlovid should temporarily discontinue the study drug; Refinement of the Healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) further endpoint; Inclusion criteria #5 updated to permit patients who are on 2 anti-psychotics that at least one has to be within the approved label dose range and the other must not exceed the maximum daily dose per local label in Section 3.3.2; Inclusion criteria #6 updated – removed reference to hypnotic load up to 0.25 mg brotizolam equivalence. Clarified that other psychoactive medications cannot exceed the maximum daily dose per local label in Section 3.3.2; Exclusion criteria #2 updated to exclude patients with epilepsy in Section 3.3.3; Exclusion criteria #8 updated to exclude the use of esketamine as well as ketamine; Exclusion criteria #10 updated to exclude only those patients who have previously been treated with iclepertin in Section 3.3.3;
    27 Oct 2022
    Exclusion criteria #11 updated including related footnote in Section 3.3.3; Exclusion criteria #18 updated to exclude patients who currently have anemia in Section 3.3.3; Exclusion criteria #26 (Section 3.3.3) updated to clarify that list of ingredients can be found in the Investigator’s Brochure; Added guidance related to lost to follow-up patients and included a reference to retention guide in Section 3.3.4; Removal that patients need to be followed until EOT+28 days in Section 3.3.4.2; Addition of new reason for withdrawing (patients need to take restricted medications) in Section 3.3.4.2; Removal of quetiapine as an example for sedative medications in 4.2.2.1; Clarify that short term use of opioids for pain, cough or diarrhea during the treatment period was not allowed in 4.2.2.1; Addition of vaccination for COVID-19 in the permitted therapies in 4.2.2.1; Addition of reference to section 6.2.1 for Clinical Global Impressions – Severity (CGI-S), Updated number of items included in the Schizophrenia Caregiver Questionnaire (SCQ), and Addition of HCRU details that are collected in Section 5.1; Removal of number of items for AIMS in Section 5.2; Confirmation that re-test is permitted at visit 1a in case patients are drug screen positive at Visit 1 in 5.2.3; Addition of reference to section 3.3.4.2 in case patient becomes pregnant in 5.2.6.2.3;
    27 Oct 2022
    Confirm that patients must consent to the use of AiCure app. Use of AiCure was not a specific reason for discontinuation in Section 5.6.2; Confirmed that Verified Clinical Trials will be used only for countries that have not opted-out by local amendment in Section 5.6.3; Removal of examples of scales that should be done by the same rater in Section 6.2.1; Description added for CGI-S requirements in 6.2.1; Updated paragraph regarding patient and study partner informed consents in 6.2.2; Addition of reference to appendix 10.3 in Section 6.2.3; Update of the different scenarios in case of early discontinuation and clarify re-start trial medication in Section 6.2.3.4; Clarification that randomized set will exclude patients randomized by error and discontinued from the study before the start of trial medication in Section 7.2.1; Update of the statistical model in Section 10.2; Revision of wording to indicate that the caregiver will be asked to complete the additional questionnaires in 10.2; Addition of exceptional circumstances in addition to COVID-19 in Section 10.3; Clarification that study partner contacts and assessments can be also impacted in 10.3; Inclusion of analysis by the Central Lab in addition to blood sampling and inclusion of also secondary endpoints description in case of any exceptional circumstances in Section 10.3.
    18 Sep 2023
    Added footnote 21 to flowchart and footnotes: Columbia Suicidality Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) may be repeated based on investigator discretion; Corrected typo in drug name (BI 425908 was changed to Iclepertin) in Section 3.3; Clarification on calculation of compliance based on tablets removed from blisters in 4.3 Compliance; Reinforcement of documenting details for any positive suicidal ideation and to provide comments on the clinical significance and any additional follow-up action items. The C-SSRS may be repeated at an unscheduled visit based on investigator discretion (Section 5.2, Assessment of Safety); Added “preferably” within 30 minutes before dose to on treatment PK sampling timepoints, added “approximately” to other PK sampling timepoints. Added reminder that actual times are collected in the eCRF (Appendix 10.1).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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