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    Clinical Trial Results:
    ENHANCE: A Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter Study Comparing Magrolimab in Combination with Azacitidine versus Azacitidine Plus Placebo in Treatment-naïve Patients with Higher Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2020-004287-26
    Trial protocol
    FR   DE   BE   IE   NL   AT   DK   PT   NO   FI   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    18 Jul 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    18 May 2024
    First version publication date
    18 May 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    5F9009
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04313881
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    Netherlands Registry ID: NL-OMON52320
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Gilead Sciences
    Sponsor organisation address
    333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, United States, 94404
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials Mailbox, Gilead Sciences International Ltd., clinical.trials@gilead.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials Mailbox, Gilead Sciences International Ltd., clinical.trials@gilead.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    18 Jul 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    18 Jul 2023
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    18 Jul 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of magrolimab in combination with azacitidine compared to that of azacitidine plus placebo in previously untreated participants with intermediate/high/very high risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) by Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R) as measured by complete remission (CR) and overall survival (OS).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The protocol and consent/assent forms were submitted by each investigator to a duly constituted Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) or Institutional Review Board (IRB) for review and approval before study initiation. All revisions to the consent/assent forms (if applicable) after initial IEC/IRB approval were submitted by the investigator to the IEC/IRB for review and approval before implementation in accordance with regulatory requirements. This study was conducted in accordance with recognized international scientific and ethical standards, including but not limited to the International Conference on Harmonization guideline for Good Clinical Practice (ICH GCP) and the original principles embodied in the Declaration of Helsinki.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    09 Sep 2020
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hong Kong: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Türkiye: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 75
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 27
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 352
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    539
    EEA total number of subjects
    83
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    145
    From 65 to 84 years
    381
    85 years and over
    13

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were enrolled at study sites in North America, Asia-Pacific Region, and Europe.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    854 participants were screened.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine
    Arm description
    Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens: Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter. Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle. The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Magrolimab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    GS-4721
    Other name
    Hu5F9-G4
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in vial
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Administered intravenously.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Azacitidine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use, Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Administered either subcutaneously or intravenously according to region-specific drug labeling.

    Arm title
    Placebo + Azacitidine
    Arm description
    Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine: Placebo was administered as an IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter. Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either SC or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle. The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in vial
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo to match magrolimab administered intravenously.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Azacitidine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use, Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Administered either subcutaneously or intravenously according to region-specific drug labeling.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
    Started
    268
    271
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    268
    271
         Death
    138
    126
         Study terminated by sponsor
    108
    129
         Consent withdrawn
    19
    15
         Reason not Specified
    3
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine
    Reporting group description
    Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens: Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter. Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle. The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo + Azacitidine
    Reporting group description
    Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine: Placebo was administered as an IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter. Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either SC or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle. The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.

    Reporting group values
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine Total
    Number of subjects
    268 271 539
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        <=18 years
    0 0 0
        Between 18 and 65 years
    64 81 145
        >=65 years
    204 190 394
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    70 ( 9.2 ) 68 ( 9.8 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    87 94 181
        Male
    181 177 358
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian Or Alaska Native
    0 0 0
        Asian
    14 14 28
        Black or African American
    11 9 20
        Native Hawaiian Or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0
        White
    209 207 416
        Multiple
    1 0 1
        Not reported / Missing
    33 41 74
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    227 219 446
        Hispanic or Latino
    13 21 34
        Unknown
    5 7 12
        Not Reported / Missing
    23 24 47

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine
    Reporting group description
    Participants received the following magrolimab and azacitidine dosing regimens: Magrolimab was administered as an intravenous (IV) priming dose of 1 mg/kg on Days 1 and 4; 15 mg/kg on Day 8; 30 mg/kg on Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Following priming dose, magrolimab maintenance dose of 30 mg/kg was administered on Day 57 and 30 mg/kg every 2 weeks thereafter. Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either subcutaneously (SC) or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle. The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.6 years.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo + Azacitidine
    Reporting group description
    Participants received the following placebo dosing regimens to mirror magrolimab dosing regimen in addition to azacitidine: Placebo was administered as an IV on Days 1 and 4; Day 8; Days 11, 15, followed by weekly administration for 5 doses (on Days 22, 29, 36, 43, and 50). Additionally, placebo was administered on Day 57 and every 2 weeks thereafter. Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 was administered either SC or IV on Days 1 to 7 (or Days 1 to 5 and 8 to 9) of each 28-day cycle. The maximum duration of treatment was up to approximately 2.5 years.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission (CR)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission (CR)
    End point description
    The percentage of participants (CR rate) are participants who reach morphologic CR (morphological blast of ≤ 5% and recovery of absolute neutrophil count (ANC), platelets, and hemoglobin from complete blood counts as well as peripheral blast) based on Investigator-assessed International Working Group (IWG) myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) criteria on or prior to initiation of any new anticancer therapy, including stem cell therapy (SCT). Percentages were rounded off. Participants from intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set were analyzed. The ITT Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study, with treatment assignments designated according to the treatment that participants were randomized to.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization up to 31.01 months
    End point values
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects analysed
    268
    271
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    21.3 (16.5 to 26.7)
    23.6 (18.7 to 29.1)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis of CR
    Comparison groups
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine v Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    539
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.5218
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.876
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.585
         upper limit
    1.312
    Notes
    [1] - 2-sided P-value, odds ratio and its 95% CI were based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) method stratified by stratification factors (geographic region, cytogenetic risk status, and bone marrow blast percentage).

    Primary: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    OS is defined as the number of months measured from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. Kaplan Meier (KM) estimates were used for analysis. Analysis Population Description: Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set were analyzed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization up to 32.62 months
    End point values
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects analysed
    268
    271
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    15.9 (13.3 to 19.5)
    18.6 (14.9 to 26.2)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis of OS
    Comparison groups
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine v Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    539
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [2]
    P-value
    = 0.1299
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.203
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.947
         upper limit
    1.528
    Notes
    [2] - 2-sided P-value was based on stratified log-rank test, stratified by stratification factors. Hazard ratio and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using the Cox proportional hazards regression model, stratified by stratification factors.

    Secondary: Duration of CR (DOCR)

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    End point title
    Duration of CR (DOCR)
    End point description
    DOCR=Time from first CR date to first relapse date, disease progression (PD) or death, prior to initiation of any new anticancer therapy excluding SCT whichever occurs earlier. PD is defined as: <5% blasts: ≥50 increase in blasts to >5% blasts,5%-10% blasts: ≥50% increase in blasts to >10% blasts, 10%-20% blasts: ≥50% increase in blasts to >20% blasts,20%-30% blasts: ≥50% increase in blasts to >30% blasts, any of the following: at least 50% decrease from maximum remission/response in granulocytes or platelets. Reduction in Hgb by ≥2 g/dL / Transfusion dependence. Relapse= return to pretreatment bone marrow blast percentage / decrease of ≥ 50% from maximum remission/response levels in granulocytes or platelets/ reduction in Hgb concentration by ≥ 1.5 g/dL or transfusion dependence. CR is defined in end point 1. KM estimates were used for analysis.Participants from ITT who achieved CR were analyzed. 9999= Upper limit of CI was not estimable due to low number of participants with events
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization up to 31.01 months
    End point values
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects analysed
    57
    64
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    10.9 (8.9 to 16.7)
    11.1 (8.1 to 9999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Objective Response Rate (ORR)

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    End point title
    Objective Response Rate (ORR)
    End point description
    ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who reach objective response including CR, partial remission (PR), marrow CR or hematological improvement prior to initiation of any new anticancer therapy including SCT for MDS per IWG 2006 criteria per investigator’s evaluation. CR is defined in outcome measure 1. PR is defined as all CR criteria if abnormal before treatment except, one marrow blasts decreased by ≥ 50% over pretreatment but still > 5% cellularity and morphology not relevant. Marrow CR is defined as bone marrow ≤ 5% myeloblasts and decrease by ≥ 50% over pretreatment, stable disease with any hematological improvement, peripheral blood: if hematological improvement responses, they were noted in addition to marrow CR. Stable Disease: Failure to achieve at least PR, but no evidence of progression for > 8 weeks. Percentages were rounded off. Analysis Population Description: Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization up to 31.01 months
    End point values
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects analysed
    268
    271
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    53.7 (47.6 to 59.8)
    58.7 (52.6 to 64.6)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis of ORR
    Comparison groups
    Placebo + Azacitidine v Magrolimab + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    539
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [3]
    P-value
    = 0.2563
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.821
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.584
         upper limit
    1.155
    Notes
    [3] - 2-sided P-value, odds ratio and its 95% CI were based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) method stratified by stratification factors (geographic region, cytogenetic risk status and bone marrow blast percentage).

    Secondary: Duration of Response (DOR)

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    End point title
    Duration of Response (DOR)
    End point description
    DOR is measured from time measurement criteria are first met for objective response to first date of relapse, disease progression (PD) /death, prior to initiation of any new anticancer therapy excluding SCT whichever occurs earlier. Disease progression and relapse have been defined in end point number 3. KM estimates were used for analysis. Analysis Population Description: Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set with objective response were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization up to 31.01 months
    End point values
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects analysed
    144
    159
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    10.1 (8.1 to 12.5)
    10.2 (7.6 to 12.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Red Blood Cell (RBC) Transfusion Independence Rate

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    End point title
    Red Blood Cell (RBC) Transfusion Independence Rate
    End point description
    RBC transfusion independence rate is defined as the percentage of participants who have a 56-day or longer period with no RBC transfusions at any time between randomization and initiation of any new anticancer therapy, including SCT, among all participants who were RBC transfusion-dependent at Baseline. Percentages were rounded off. Analysis Population Description: Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set who were RBC transfusion-dependent at baseline were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization up to 31.01 months
    End point values
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects analysed
    140
    125
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    27.9 (20.6 to 36.1)
    35.2 (26.9 to 44.2)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis
    Comparison groups
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine v Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    265
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.2191 [4]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.72
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.427
         upper limit
    1.212
    Notes
    [4] - 95% CI for transfusion independence rate was based on Clopper-Pearson exact method. 2-sided P-value, odds ratio and its 95% CI were based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) method stratified by stratification factors.

    Secondary: Event Free Survival (EFS)

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    End point title
    Event Free Survival (EFS)
    End point description
    EFS is defined as the time from randomization to transformation to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Transformation assessments and deaths post SCT were included in the analysis. KM estimates were used for analysis. Analysis Population Description: Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization up to 31.01 months
    End point values
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects analysed
    268
    271
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    13.0 (10.2 to 15.9)
    12.9 (10.8 to 14.6)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis of EFS
    Comparison groups
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine v Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    539
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [5]
    P-value
    = 0.8788 [6]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.979
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.746
         upper limit
    1.285
    Notes
    [5] - Hazard ratio and its 95% CI were calculated using the Cox proportional hazards regression model, stratified by stratification factors.
    [6] - 2-sided P-value was based on stratified log-rank test, stratified by stratification factors.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With CR in Participants With TP53 Mutation

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With CR in Participants With TP53 Mutation
    End point description
    CR in TP53 mutant population is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve a morphologic CR based on investigator assessments using IWG criteria on or prior to initiation of any new anticancer therapy, including SCT in TP53 mutant population. Percentages were rounded off. Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set with TP53 mutation were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization up to 31.01 months
    End point values
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects analysed
    79
    64
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    17.7 (10.0 to 27.9)
    32.8 (21.6 to 45.7)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis of CR rate
    Comparison groups
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine v Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    143
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [7]
    P-value
    = 0.0375 [8]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.441
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.203
         upper limit
    0.96
    Notes
    [7] - 2-sided P-value, odds ratio and its 95% CI were based on unstratified Cochran-Mantel- Haenszel (CMH) method.
    [8] - 95% CI for response rate was based on Clopper-Pearson exact method.

    Secondary: Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negative Response Rate

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    End point title
    Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negative Response Rate
    End point description
    The MRD-negative response rate is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a morphologic CR or marrow CR based on Investigator-assessed IWG criteria and reached MRD-negative disease status prior to initiation of any new anticancer therapy, including SCT. MRD-negative disease status was assessed using a multiparameter flow cytometry-based assay performed by a central laboratory. Morphologic CR and marrow CR are defined in endpoint 1 and 4, respectively. Percentages were rounded off. Analysis Population Description: Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization up to 31.01 months
    End point values
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects analysed
    268
    271
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    21.6 (16.9 to 27.1)
    22.5 (17.7 to 28.0)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis of MRD-Negative Response Rate
    Comparison groups
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine v Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    539
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [9]
    P-value
    = 0.795
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.947
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.629
         upper limit
    1.426
    Notes
    [9] - 2-sided P-value, odds ratio and its 95% CI were based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) method stratified by stratification factors (geographic region, cytogenetic risk status and bone marrow blast percentage).

    Secondary: Time to Transformation to AML

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    End point title
    Time to Transformation to AML
    End point description
    Time to transformation to AML is defined as the time from randomization to the collection date of bone marrow sample leading to documented AML diagnosis. Transformation assessments post SCT were included in the analysis. KM estimates were used for analysis. Analysis Population Description: Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set were analyzed. 9999 = Median and upper limit of CI was not estimable due to low number of participants with events. 9999 = Upper limit of CI was not estimable due to low number of participants with events.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization up to 31.01 months
    End point values
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects analysed
    268
    271
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9999 (21.2 to 9999)
    25.5 (25.5 to 9999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis ofTimetoTransformation to AML
    Comparison groups
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine v Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    539
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [10]
    P-value
    = 0.461
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.837
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.522
         upper limit
    1.343
    Notes
    [10] - 2-sided P-value was based on stratified log-rank test, stratified by stratification factors. Hazard ratio and its 95% CI were calculated using the Cox proportional hazards regression model, stratified by stratification factors.

    Secondary: Progression Free Survival (PFS)

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival (PFS)
    End point description
    PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the date of documented DP (including treatment failure by IWG criteria or relapse after PR/CR), or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Response assessments and deaths post SCT were included in the analysis. Treatment failure is defined as, Death during treatment or disease progression characterized by worsening cytopenia, increase in percentage of bone marrow blasts, or progression to a more advanced MDS FAB subtype than pretreatment. Relapse after CR or PR = Return to pretreatment bone marrow blast percentage / Decrement of ≥ 50% from maximum remission/response levels in granulocytes or platelets / Reduction in Hgb concentration by ≥ 1.5 g/dL or transfusion dependence. CR, PR and PD are defined in end points 1, 4 and 5 respectively. KM estimates were used for analysis. Analysis Population Description: Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization up to 31.01 months
    End point values
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects analysed
    268
    271
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9.0 (8.3 to 10.9)
    9.4 (8.6 to 11.4)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis of PFS
    Comparison groups
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine v Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    539
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [11]
    P-value
    = 0.872
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.802
         upper limit
    1.297
    Notes
    [11] - 2-sided P-value was based on stratified log-rank test, stratified by stratification factors (geographic region, cytogenetic risk status, and bone marrow blast percentage). Hazard ratio and its 95% CI were calculated using the Cox proportional hazards regression model, stratified by stratification factors.

    Secondary: Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Anemia (FACT-Anemia) Response Rate

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    End point title
    Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Anemia (FACT-Anemia) Response Rate
    End point description
    The FACT-Anemia response rate is defined as the percentage of participants who showed clinically meaningful improvement in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) based on the score from the FACT-Anemia instrument prior to initiation of any new anticancer therapy, including SCT. The minimal clinically meaningful difference of 7.0 was used as cutoff for clinically meaningful improvement. The FACT-Anemia instrument consists of 5 subscales, including physical well-being, emotional well-being, functional well-being, social well-being, and anemia symptoms. Each subscale measures items on a 5-point Likert scale from 0 to 4, where 0 = not at all and 4 = very much. The subscales are scored by summing points from all questions, then converting this sum to a 100 point scale; 0 indicates the poorest quality of life (QOL) and 100 denotes the highest QOL. Percentages were rounded off. Analysis Population Description: Participants from intent-to-treat analysis set were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to week 136
    End point values
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects analysed
    268
    271
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    37.7 (31.9 to 43.8)
    49.8 (43.7 to 55.9)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis of FACT-Anemia Response Rate
    Comparison groups
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine v Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    539
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [12]
    P-value
    = 0.0048
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.605
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.428
         upper limit
    0.857
    Notes
    [12] - 2-sided P-value, odds ratio and its 95% CI were based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) method stratified by stratification factors (geographic region, cytogenetic risk status, and bone marrow blast percentage).

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
    End point description
    TEAE's are defined as any AEs with an onset date on or after the study drug start date, no later than 70 days after study drug last dose date or day before initiation of new anticancer therapy including SCT. If AE onset date is on or before last dose date, it is considered as TEAE regardless of start of new anticancer therapy. An AE is any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with use of an investigational product or other protocol imposed intervention, regardless of attribution. An event is considered “serious”, if it results death, life-threatening, inpatient or prolongation hospitalization, incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal functions, a congenital anomaly/birth defect, and important medical events. Participants from safety analysis set with data available were analyzed. Safety analysis set included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of any study treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    First dose date up to 135.9 weeks plus 70 days (Up to 2.8 years)
    End point values
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine Placebo + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects analysed
    263
    264
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        TEAE
    100
    99.6
        Serious TEAE
    71.9
    51.5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Serum Concentration of Magrolimab

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    End point title
    Serum Concentration of Magrolimab [13]
    End point description
    Pretreatment assessments for the initial dose may be collected up to 72 hours before administration of study treatment; thereafter, pretreatment assessments are to be collected within 24 hours prior to study treatment administration. Analysis Population Description: Pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis set included all participants who took at least 1 dose of magrolimab and had at least 1 measurable post-treatment serum concentration of magrolimab. Participants with data available at the given timepoint were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Preinfusion on Days 0, 7, 28, 56, 112, 168, 252 and 336
    Notes
    [13] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analysis were not available for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects analysed
    218
    Units: μg/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Preinfusion Day 0 (n=216)
    0 ( 0 )
        Preinfusion Day 7 (n=205)
    1.09 ( 15.575 )
        Preinfusion Day 28 (n=197)
    500.13 ( 256.129 )
        Preinfusion Day 56 (n=180)
    612.53 ( 315.037 )
        Preinfusion Day 112 (n=125)
    295.64 ( 178.952 )
        Preinfusion Day 168 (n=88)
    258.70 ( 150.259 )
        Preinfusion Day 252 (n=58)
    299.63 ( 168.944 )
        Preinfusion Day 336 (n=42)
    336.57 ( 241.789 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Positive Anti-magrolimab Antibodies

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Positive Anti-magrolimab Antibodies [14]
    End point description
    Percentages were rounded off. Analysis Population Description: Participants in Immunogenicity Analysis Set with at least 1 baseline anti-drug antibody (ADA) sample and at least post-treatment ADA Sample were analyzed. Immunogenicity Analysis Set includes participants who took at least 1 dose of magrolimab and have at least 1 reported ADA result.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 72 hours before administration of any treatment at Day 1, Cycle 1; within 24 hours prior to any study drug administration at Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 13 and End of Treatment (± 7 Days after last study drug dose); Cycle length is 28 Days
    Notes
    [14] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analysis were not available for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine
    Number of subjects analysed
    230
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    3.5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Up to 135.9 weeks plus 70 days (Up to 2.8 years)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All cause mortality: The ITT analysis set included all participants who were randomized in the study, with treatment assignments designated according to the treatment that participants were randomized to. Adverse Events: The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of any study treatment.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo + Azacitidine
    Reporting group description
    Patients who received Placebo + Azacitidine

    Reporting group title
    Magrolimab + Azacitidine
    Reporting group description
    Patients who received Magrolimab + Azacitidine

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo + Azacitidine Magrolimab + Azacitidine
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    136 / 264 (51.52%)
    189 / 263 (71.86%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    132
    145
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Lung adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Vasculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 264 (2.27%)
    4 / 263 (1.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shock haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood pressure inadequately ~ controlled
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Embolism arterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive ~ disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral artery thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Phlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Catheter site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 264 (6.06%)
    17 / 263 (6.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 19
    4 / 20
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 264 (1.52%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    3 / 263 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 264 (0.76%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health ~ deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Generalised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperthermia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injection site irritation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Swelling face
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Systemic inflammatory response ~ syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Immune system disorders
    Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Balanoposthitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Lung disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Organising pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 264 (0.76%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    3 / 263 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    4 / 263 (1.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    5 / 263 (1.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 264 (1.14%)
    4 / 263 (1.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 264 (1.14%)
    7 / 263 (2.66%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
    Laryngeal oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleuritic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mental status changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 264 (0.76%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 264 (0.76%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    4 / 263 (1.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 264 (0.76%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    3 / 263 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 264 (0.76%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain natriuretic peptide increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    International normalised ratio ~ increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oxygen saturation decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Troponin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    31 / 263 (11.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    34 / 34
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 264 (0.76%)
    3 / 263 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transfusion reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    5 / 263 (1.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular access complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile nonhaemolytic transfusion ~ reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Synovial rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular procedure complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Subdural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    6 / 263 (2.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    4 / 263 (1.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Sinus bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block complete
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Left ventricular dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulseless electrical activity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 264 (1.52%)
    3 / 263 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    Stress cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Ventricular fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 264 (1.14%)
    3 / 263 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 264 (1.14%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    3 / 263 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sigmoid sinus thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iiird nerve paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hemiparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Facial paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysarthria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    44 / 264 (16.67%)
    58 / 263 (22.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    26 / 67
    41 / 87
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    Haemolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    9 / 263 (3.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    9 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 264 (2.65%)
    25 / 263 (9.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 8
    26 / 32
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    5 / 263 (1.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    3 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile bone marrow aplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aplastic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cold type haemolytic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Extravascular haemolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Splenomegaly
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Red blood cell agglutination
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Splenic infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemolytic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Retinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 264 (1.14%)
    3 / 263 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 264 (1.14%)
    3 / 263 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 264 (1.14%)
    3 / 263 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    5 / 263 (1.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    4 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 264 (1.14%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 264 (0.76%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 264 (0.76%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Proctalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Faecaloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Haematochezia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mouth swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mouth ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Acute hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bile duct stone
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholangitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatosplenomegaly
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 264 (0.76%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 264 (0.76%)
    4 / 263 (1.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary bladder haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Joint effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rhabdomyolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 264 (0.76%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 264 (0.76%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemarthrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Covid-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 264 (3.79%)
    5 / 263 (1.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 10
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 264 (4.17%)
    24 / 263 (9.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 12
    9 / 27
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 7
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 264 (4.92%)
    20 / 263 (7.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 15
    6 / 21
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    0 / 7
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 264 (2.65%)
    4 / 263 (1.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 8
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 264 (1.52%)
    6 / 263 (2.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    3 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 264 (0.76%)
    7 / 263 (2.66%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 264 (0.76%)
    5 / 263 (1.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    2 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    6 / 263 (2.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    3 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    5 / 263 (1.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 264 (0.76%)
    3 / 263 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular device infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    3 / 263 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Covid-19 pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 264 (0.76%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia fungal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 264 (0.76%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pseudomonal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Soft tissue infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Empyema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Necrotising fasciitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Abdominal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Bacterial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Catheter site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Furuncle
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hcov-oc43 infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incision site cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Injection site cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymph node tuberculosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mucormycosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Perirectal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Post procedural cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash pustular
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Streptococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombophlebitis septic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    2 / 263 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 264 (0.38%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Failure to thrive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lactic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 264 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo + Azacitidine Magrolimab + Azacitidine
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    256 / 264 (96.97%)
    246 / 263 (93.54%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 264 (5.68%)
    16 / 263 (6.08%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    22
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 264 (8.33%)
    42 / 263 (15.97%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    48
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    101 / 264 (38.26%)
    105 / 263 (39.92%)
         occurrences all number
    139
    138
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    39 / 264 (14.77%)
    75 / 263 (28.52%)
         occurrences all number
    49
    107
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 264 (17.42%)
    62 / 263 (23.57%)
         occurrences all number
    53
    73
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 264 (8.33%)
    41 / 263 (15.59%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    52
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 264 (9.85%)
    18 / 263 (6.84%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    19
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 264 (5.68%)
    22 / 263 (8.37%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    31
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 264 (5.30%)
    14 / 263 (5.32%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    21
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 264 (4.55%)
    14 / 263 (5.32%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    14
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    42 / 264 (15.91%)
    57 / 263 (21.67%)
         occurrences all number
    54
    70
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 264 (14.39%)
    55 / 263 (20.91%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    62
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 264 (12.88%)
    27 / 263 (10.27%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    34
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 264 (5.68%)
    21 / 263 (7.98%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    26
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 264 (3.79%)
    20 / 263 (7.60%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    20
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 264 (6.06%)
    7 / 263 (2.66%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    7
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 264 (4.17%)
    14 / 263 (5.32%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    15
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 264 (11.36%)
    35 / 263 (13.31%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    43
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 264 (7.20%)
    24 / 263 (9.13%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    24
    Investigations
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    64 / 264 (24.24%)
    71 / 263 (27.00%)
         occurrences all number
    122
    188
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    59 / 264 (22.35%)
    67 / 263 (25.48%)
         occurrences all number
    132
    190
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 264 (15.53%)
    47 / 263 (17.87%)
         occurrences all number
    99
    127
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 264 (3.03%)
    27 / 263 (10.27%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    40
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 264 (5.68%)
    19 / 263 (7.22%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    20
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 264 (4.92%)
    18 / 263 (6.84%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    53
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 264 (6.06%)
    13 / 263 (4.94%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    21
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 264 (4.17%)
    18 / 263 (6.84%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    20
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 264 (4.92%)
    14 / 263 (5.32%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    14
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 264 (7.95%)
    29 / 263 (11.03%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    38
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 264 (15.15%)
    72 / 263 (27.38%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    98
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 264 (12.88%)
    31 / 263 (11.79%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    38
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 264 (3.41%)
    17 / 263 (6.46%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    17
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 264 (5.30%)
    12 / 263 (4.56%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    13
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 264 (2.65%)
    16 / 263 (6.08%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    22
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    60 / 264 (22.73%)
    49 / 263 (18.63%)
         occurrences all number
    76
    74
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 264 (17.42%)
    46 / 263 (17.49%)
         occurrences all number
    60
    58
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 264 (4.92%)
    19 / 263 (7.22%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    22
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    60 / 264 (22.73%)
    63 / 263 (23.95%)
         occurrences all number
    127
    190
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    75 / 264 (28.41%)
    124 / 263 (47.15%)
         occurrences all number
    145
    278
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 264 (5.30%)
    14 / 263 (5.32%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    14
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 264 (17.42%)
    54 / 263 (20.53%)
         occurrences all number
    71
    133
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    150 / 264 (56.82%)
    144 / 263 (54.75%)
         occurrences all number
    184
    187
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    114 / 264 (43.18%)
    133 / 263 (50.57%)
         occurrences all number
    150
    179
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    89 / 264 (33.71%)
    102 / 263 (38.78%)
         occurrences all number
    125
    164
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    55 / 264 (20.83%)
    53 / 263 (20.15%)
         occurrences all number
    74
    69
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 264 (9.47%)
    39 / 263 (14.83%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    46
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 264 (9.47%)
    22 / 263 (8.37%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    26
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 264 (5.68%)
    13 / 263 (4.94%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    13
    Oral pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 264 (3.41%)
    17 / 263 (6.46%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    17
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 264 (9.47%)
    31 / 263 (11.79%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    37
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 264 (7.95%)
    19 / 263 (7.22%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    20
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 264 (6.06%)
    18 / 263 (6.84%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    20
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 264 (17.80%)
    41 / 263 (15.59%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    45
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 264 (9.09%)
    26 / 263 (9.89%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    32
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 264 (10.61%)
    20 / 263 (7.60%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    25
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 264 (7.95%)
    24 / 263 (9.13%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    29
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 264 (5.30%)
    13 / 263 (4.94%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    13
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 264 (6.44%)
    6 / 263 (2.28%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    6
    Infections and infestations
    Covid-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 264 (8.33%)
    23 / 263 (8.75%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    23
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 264 (3.03%)
    21 / 263 (7.98%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    23
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 264 (4.92%)
    14 / 263 (5.32%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    23
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 264 (17.80%)
    72 / 263 (27.38%)
         occurrences all number
    48
    80
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 264 (11.74%)
    50 / 263 (19.01%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    71
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 264 (7.58%)
    23 / 263 (8.75%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    27
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 264 (7.95%)
    17 / 263 (6.46%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    29
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 264 (6.82%)
    18 / 263 (6.84%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    34
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 264 (5.68%)
    19 / 263 (7.22%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    30
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 264 (5.30%)
    20 / 263 (7.60%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    30

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    18 Sep 2020
    Protocol 5F9009 amended to update the sample size, study design, and statistical analysis to ensure robust comparison of magrolimab plus azacitidine versus azacitidine plus placebo with respect to both complete remission rate and overall survival. Furthermore, recent acquisition of Forty Seven Inc. by Gilead Sciences, Inc., the amendment is intended to reflect this change in study sponsor and to include key elements from the Gilead protocol template.
    07 Jan 2021
    In Amendment 3, the following has been amended: Section 2.1.6: reference pandemic mitigation plan in Appendix I and confirm that an acceptable risk-benefit ratio was maintained. Section 4.7, Inclusion Criterion 1 updated to specify exclusion of MDS patients who required AML like therapy in accordance with European Society for Medical Oncology Clinical Practice, Guidelines for MDS diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. Inclusion Criterion 9 updated to require AST and ALT to be ≤ 3 × ULN instead of ≤ 5 ´ ULN. Inclusion Criterion 12 and Inclusion Criterion 13 were consolidated into Criterion 12. Section 4.8, Exclusion Criteria 11 and 12 have replaced the previous Exclusion Criterion 11 in order to provide additional details with respect to investigator assessment of known HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C infection. Section 4.9.1 and 4.9.2 updated to remove contraception language details and instead reference Appendix H. Section 5.7.1 and Section 6.4, language regarding permitting treatment with magrolimab/placebo alone or azacitidine alone if the other study treatment was discontinued has been removed. Section 5.7.1, updated with additional guidance for investigators when considering stem cell transplant for patients who achieve response on study treatment. Section 6.8.3, updated to clarify procedures for unblinding a patient’s treatment assignment to treating physician only in event of a medical emergency, and to add a designated unblinded role at Sponsor Clinical Operations post Protocol Amendment 2. Section 6.9.2, updated to include non-clinical and clinical safety information with respect to concomitant magrolimab and hydroxyurea. Section 7.2.7, updated for hospitalization scenarios that did not require SAE reporting. Section 7.10.1.4, added as new section to provide clinical management guidelines and discontinuation criteria to support risk minimization of pneumonitis. Appendix H, Section 2 and 3 were edited for consistency.
    04 Feb 2021
    In Amendment 4, Protocol 5F9009 amended to clarify and ensure consistency between sections. Updates to the protocol include the following: Section 4.3 and Table 2 (Schedule of Assessments - Screening) were updated to add hepatitis B and C and HIV testing for all patients as part of the screening procedure to ensure that the exclusion criterion is met. Section 4.8, Exclusion Criterion 3 was added to exclude patients determined by then investigator to be eligible for an allogeneic SCT with an available donor and who can be transplanted immediately. This change made to reflect that allogeneic stem cell transplantation should always be sought and performed when this option is immediately available to patients. Section 4.8, Exclusion Criteria 12 and 13 have replaced the previous Exclusion Criteria 11 and 12 to exclude patients with known hepatitis B or C infection or HIV infection in medical history or following testing at screening. Section 5.2 Table 6 was changed to reflect required assessments at screening. Section 6.4 was updated to state all patients monitored hourly during infusion. Patients monitored (including measurement of vital signs, as clinically appropriate) for signs and symptoms of infusion related reactions, which have been observed in previous magrolimab studies. Multiple sections (Section 4.3 Table 4, and Sections 5, 5.1.10, 5.1.11, 5.7.1, 6.9.2, 7.7.2, 7.7.3) were updated to extend safety follow-up to 70 days or 5 elimination half-lives of magrolimab. Section 6.7.2.2.1, Table 10 was corrected to reflect azacitidine dose modifications in the current azacitidine labeling information.
    18 Aug 2021
    In Amendment 5, the following has been amended: Sections 2.1.2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 (Tables 3 and 5- Schedule of Assessments), 6.1 (Table 8), and 6.4 were updated and Table 4 was newly added. Section 4.3, Table 3 and 5 (Schedule of Assessments) footnote updated. Section 4.8 – inclusion criterion 1 and exclusion criterion 2 were updated. Section 5 and 5.7.1, updated to clarify the language around the 30-day and 70-day safety follow-up. Sections 5.1.4, and 7.10.1, updated to simplify the language for the blood type and screen assessment. Section 5.1.10, updated to clarify the reporting of adverse events. Section 5.1.11, added to provide guidance regarding concomitant use of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine, specifically while there was no contraindication of magrolimab and azacitidine with the COVID-19 vaccine, investigators should use clinical judgement when deciding to administer the vaccine to participants on study. Section 5.3, updated with additional guidance for assessment of complete response (CR). Section 5.6.3, updated to clarify requirements for bone marrow biopsies. Section 6.4, updated to provide updated information regarding duration of infusion. Sections 6.4, 6.7.1.1, 6.7.1.2, and 6.7.2.2.3, updated to provide clarification regarding dose modifications, with specifics on decoupling of magrolimab/placebo and azacitidine dosing. Section 8, updated to included updated sample size determination, interim analyses, endpoint definitions, efficacy analyses, safety analyses, extent of exposure, laboratory analyses. Section 9.5, updated to specify that birth year was collected, rather than date of birth. Appendices D, E, and F were updated to remove the text of the PRO instruments and provide a link to the instrument online, to avoid copyright infringement. Appendix I, updated to update the guidance regarding dosing delays of magrolimab. Additional minor changes have been made to improve clarity and consistency.
    01 Apr 2022
    In Amendment 6, Protocol 5F9009 updated to incorporate suggested changes to the protocol based on an Urgent Safety Measure communication. The primary reason for this amendment is to provide additional guidance for enhanced anemia management. Anemia is a known and well-described risk for magrolimab, which can occur in early doses and is transient. Adequate monitoring and management of anemia during the first 2 doses of magrolimab are needed to ensure participant safety, especially in participants with low baseline hemoglobin. A minimum hemoglobin threshold prior to the first 2 doses of magrolimab/placebo infusion along with hemoglobin monitoring after those magrolimab treatments are included in the amended protocol.
    27 Jul 2022
    In Amendment 7, the following has been amended: Objectives and Endpoints (Section 3), and associated text (DMC Interim Analysis Section 8.3.1, Table 18; Endpoint Definitions Section 8.4) was updated to re-order existing endpoints and add new secondary and exploratory endpoints for analysis; accordingly, endpoint language was also changed in Section 8.5.2. Table 3 and 4 (Schedule of Assessment), Footnote b was removed from the Vital Signs line entry. Extent and Maintenance of Blinding (Section 6.8.3) was updated to include a bullet point related to the blinding status of the vendors performing antidrug antibody- and pharmacokinetic-related data merging and analysis. A clarification was made to Worsening of Disease (Section 7.2.6) with regard to AE reporting. Pregnancy (Section 7.6) was updated to indicate that the Investigator must report any pregnancy occurring within 6 months of the last dose of study drug to the Sponsor within 24 hours of becoming aware of it. In Analysis Sets (Section 8.2), the definitions of the PK Analysis Set and the Immunogenicity Analysis Set were updated to state that they comprise all randomized participants “who received at least 1 dose of experimental drug”. In Safety Analysis (Section 8.6), a clarification was made to the time period of the safety data. Appendix A (Azacitidine Prescribing Information) was removed. Appendix H (Section 13), contraception requirements for female participants, was updated. Appendix H (Section 13), procedures to be followed in the event of pregnancy, was updated. Additional changes to the protocol include the following: Schedule of Assessments (Section 4.3, Table 6) was updated to delete column specifying assessments for Days 29 to 57, as it was previously added in error. Footnote ‘g’ was also updated for clarification. Dosing and Administration (Section 6.4) was updated for clarification and to reduce redundancy.
    11 Oct 2022
    In Amendment 8, Protocol 5F9009 has been updated to clarify current language that does not specifically include the use of publicly available records as part of survival data in the case of withdrawal of consent. The major updates to the protocol and related rationale are as follows: Sections 4 and 5.7: Text is clarified to explicitly include withdrawal of consent as a circumstance in which sites may use public records in order to obtain information about survival status. Section 5.7.2: Text is removed that limits data analysis to data collected up until withdrawal of consent, in order to allow analysis of survival data collected from the search of public records. Additional changes to the protocol include the correction of typographical and formatting errors, where appropriate.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    25 Jan 2022
    Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Division of Hematologic Malignancies I issued a partial clinical hold on studies evaluating magrolimab in combination with azacitidine in myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia due to an apparent imbalance in investigator reported suspected unexpected serious adverse reactions (SUSARs). After comprehensive review of safety data, this hold was lifted on 11 Apr 2022 without further modification of safety language and no new safety signals were identified.
    11 Apr 2022
    18 Jul 2023
    The DMC reviewed the results from the 2 planned interim efficacy analyses. Based on the prespecified superiority and futility rules, the DMC made recommendations to Gilead on whether the study should be stopped early due to overwhelming efficacy, be terminated for futility, or continue as planned.
    -

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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