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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Entospletinib in Combination With Intensive Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy in Adults With Newly Diagnosed Nucleophosmin 1-mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2021-000761-33
    Trial protocol
    DE   ES   HU   CZ   IT   PL  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Mar 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    04 Jan 2024
    First version publication date
    04 Jan 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    KB-ENTO-3001
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT05020665
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    IND: 116416
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Kronos Bio, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    1300 So. El Camino Real, Suite 400, San Mateo, United States, CA 94402
    Public contact
    VP, Corporate Affairs, Kronos Bio, Inc., media@kronosbio.com
    Scientific contact
    VP, Corporate Affairs, Kronos Bio, Inc., media@kronosbio.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Mar 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Mar 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the efficacy of entospletinib (ENTO) compared to placebo when added to chemotherapy in previously untreated nucleophosmin 1-mutated (NPM1-m) acute myeloid leukemia (AML), as defined by the rate of molecularly defined measurable residual disease (MRD).
    Protection of trial subjects
    Study site personnel must obtain signed informed consent before any study-specific procedures (including central laboratory screening for the presence of NPM1 and fms like tyrosine kinase 3 [FLT3] mutations) were conducted, unless these were part of the standard of care, and must document the informed consent process in the subject’s medical record. Consent must be obtained using the most current version of informed consent form (ICF) approved by the study site’s Institutional Review Board/Independent Ethics Committee. Once the subject had signed the ICF, that indicated the beginning of the 14-day Screening Period.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    24 Nov 2021
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    3 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 5
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    15
    EEA total number of subjects
    10
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    11
    From 65 to 84 years
    4
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects were enrolled from 5 countries including the Czechia, France, Republic of Korea, Spain, and the United States from 24 November 2021 to 30 March 2023.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    In this study subjects were randomized 1:1 to receive intensive chemotherapy in combination with either the spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitor, ENTO, or placebo. Randomization was stratified by age (< 60 vs ≥ 60 years) and anthracycline administered during induction (daunorubicin vs idarubicin).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    ENTO
    Arm description
    Subjects received ENTO twice daily (BID), along with intensive chemotherapy (cytarabine and anthracycline) by continuous intravenous (IV) infusion (cytarabine) or slow IV push (anthracycline).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Entospletinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ENTO
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received ENTO BID, along with intensive chemotherapy (cytarabine and anthracycline) by continuous IV infusion (cytarabine) or slow IV push (anthracycline).

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Subjects received placebo BID, along with intensive chemotherapy (cytarabine and anthracycline) by continuous IV infusion (cytarabine) or slow IV push (anthracycline).
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received placebo BID, along with intensive chemotherapy (cytarabine and anthracycline) by continuous IV infusion (cytarabine) or slow IV push (anthracycline).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    ENTO Placebo
    Started
    8
    7
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    8
    7
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    2
    1
         Physician decision
    -
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    -
    1
         Study terminated by Sponsor
    5
    4
         Reason not specified
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ENTO
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received ENTO twice daily (BID), along with intensive chemotherapy (cytarabine and anthracycline) by continuous intravenous (IV) infusion (cytarabine) or slow IV push (anthracycline).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received placebo BID, along with intensive chemotherapy (cytarabine and anthracycline) by continuous IV infusion (cytarabine) or slow IV push (anthracycline).

    Reporting group values
    ENTO Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    8 7 15
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    6 5 11
        From 65-84 years
    2 2 4
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    56.6 ± 9.41 54.6 ± 16.11 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    6 2 8
        Male
    2 5 7

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ENTO
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received ENTO twice daily (BID), along with intensive chemotherapy (cytarabine and anthracycline) by continuous intravenous (IV) infusion (cytarabine) or slow IV push (anthracycline).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received placebo BID, along with intensive chemotherapy (cytarabine and anthracycline) by continuous IV infusion (cytarabine) or slow IV push (anthracycline).

    Primary: Measurable Residual Disease (MRD) Negative Complete Response (CR) Rate

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    End point title
    Measurable Residual Disease (MRD) Negative Complete Response (CR) Rate [1]
    End point description
    MRD negative CR requires CR as defined by the European Leukemia Network (ELN) 2017 criteria (with minor modification for neutrophil and platelet count thresholds as defined by International Working Group [IWG]) as assessed by study site investigators, and MRD negativity (<0.01%) in bone marrow as measured by a molecular NPM1-m assay (eg, next generation sequencing) in a central laboratory upon recovery of peripheral blood counts following completion of 2 cycles of chemotherapy, no later than Day 42 of Cycle 2. Data not collected as the study was terminated early.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1 Day 1, up to Day 42 of chemotherapy cycle 2 (Cycle length = 42 days).
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Data not collected as the study was terminated early.
    End point values
    ENTO Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [2]
    0 [3]
    Units: Number of Subjects
    Notes
    [2] - Data not collected as the study was terminated early.
    [3] - Data not collected as the study was terminated early.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Event-free Survival (EFS)

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    End point title
    Event-free Survival (EFS)
    End point description
    EFS is defined as the time from randomization to the earliest occurrence of induction treatment failure, relapse from CR, or death from any cause. Note: Induction treatment failure is failure to achieve morphological CR after completion of the last cycle of induction chemotherapy (no later than Day 42 of the last cycle of induction). Data not collected as the study was terminated early.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1 Day 1, up to Day 42 of chemotherapy cycle 2 (Cycle length = 42 days).
    End point values
    ENTO Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [4]
    0 [5]
    Units: Number of Subjects
    Notes
    [4] - Data not collected as the study was terminated early.
    [5] - Data not collected as the study was terminated early.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Relapse-free Survival (RFS)

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    End point title
    Relapse-free Survival (RFS)
    End point description
    RFS is defined as the time from CR until relapse or death from any cause as assessed by study site investigators. Data not collected as the study was terminated early.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1 Day 1, up to Day 42 of chemotherapy cycle 2 (Cycle length = 42 days).
    End point values
    ENTO Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [6]
    0 [7]
    Units: Number of Subjects
    Notes
    [6] - Data not collected as the study was terminated early.
    [7] - Data not collected as the study was terminated early.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    OS defined as the time from randomization until death from any cause. Data not collected as the study was terminated early.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1 Day 1, up to Day 42 of chemotherapy cycle 2 (Cycle length = 42 days).
    End point values
    ENTO Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [8]
    0 [9]
    Units: Number of Subjects
    Notes
    [8] - Data not collected as the study was terminated early.
    [9] - Data not collected as the study was terminated early.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects with Complete Response (CR) After 2 Cycles of Chemotherapy

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects with Complete Response (CR) After 2 Cycles of Chemotherapy
    End point description
    CR as defined by ELN 2017 criteria (with minor modification for neutrophil and platelet count thresholds as defined by IWG) as assessed by study site investigators. Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Analysis Set: All subjects who were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1 Day 1, up to Day 42 of chemotherapy cycle 2 (Cycle length = 42 days).
    End point values
    ENTO Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    7
    Units: Number of Subjects
    5
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects Who Experienced Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects Who Experienced Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
    End point description
    TEAEs were defined as all events beginning or worsening from Cycle 1, Day 1 through 30 days following study treatment completion, was recorded according to the most current version of the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA). Clinically significant changes in safety laboratory assessments, electrocardiograms, echocardiogram/multi-gated acquisition (MUGA) scans and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) findings, as assessed by the Investigator, were recorded as TEAEs. Safety Analysis Set: All subjects who received at least one dose of study medication.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1 Day 1, to 30 days following study treatment completion (Cycle length = 42 days), maximum up to 198 days.
    End point values
    ENTO Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    7
    Units: Number of Subjects
    8
    7
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Serious adverse events and deaths were collected from signing informed consent through 30 days after treatment completion, up to 212 days. Other adverse events were collected from Cycle 1 Day 1 through 30 days after treatment completion, up to 198 days.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ENTO
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received ENTO twice daily (BID), along with intensive chemotherapy (cytarabine and anthracycline) by continuous intravenous (IV) infusion (cytarabine) or slow IV push (anthracycline).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received placebo BID, along with intensive chemotherapy (cytarabine and anthracycline) by continuous intravenous (IV) infusion (cytarabine) or slow IV push (anthracycline)

    Serious adverse events
    ENTO Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 8 (100.00%)
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    3
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    3
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hypertransaminasaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Klebsiella bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Anorectal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterobacter sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fungal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia fungal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia legionella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vulvitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    ENTO Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 8 (87.50%)
    7 / 7 (100.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    3 / 7 (42.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Deformity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Medical device site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    3 / 7 (42.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    Amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Blood fibrinogen decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Taste disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    5 / 7 (71.43%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    7
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 8 (50.00%)
    3 / 7 (42.86%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    34
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
    3 / 7 (42.86%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    25
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    3 / 7 (42.86%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    20
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    3 / 7 (42.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    16
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Eye disorders
    Keratitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 8 (50.00%)
    3 / 7 (42.86%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    3
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Cheilitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Large intestinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Hypertransaminasaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Dermatitis contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Dermatitis exfoliative generalised
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Ecchymosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Intertrigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Cytarabine syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Gastrointestinal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Klebsiella bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Clostridium colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Folliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gingivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Herpes simplex
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Herpes simplex reactivation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    3 / 7 (42.86%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    8
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    3 / 7 (42.86%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Hypervolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    1
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Hyperphosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Hypoproteinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Metabolic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    06 Jul 2021
    Protocol Amendment 1: The description of induction treatment failure for purposes of event-free survival estimation was modified to “failure to achieve morphologic CR after completion of the last cycle of induction chemotherapy (no later than day 42 of the last cycle of induction).” -Revisions were made to clarify the requirements for bone marrow examination. -Amendment 1.0 changed the requirement for all subjects to receive 2 cycles of induction to administration of a second induction cycle contingent upon response to the initial induction cycle. A schematic depiction of study treatment from Cycle 1 Day 1 through completion of Chemotherapy Cycle 2 was added. -“Failure to achieve (or maintain) CR, CRh, or complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) post-Chemotherapy Cycle 2” was added as a reason for study treatment discontinuation. -It was clarified that response assessments would be in accordance with the European LeukemiaNet (ELN) criteria but with minor modification for neutrophil and platelet count thresholds for a response of CR, as defined by International Working Group (IWG) criteria. -A statement of estimand for the primary endpoint was added. -Updates and clarifications were included for analyses of the secondary endpoints, event-free survival, relapse-free survival, and overall survival. -Additional explanatory details regarding the function of the DMC with implications for its role to oversee both safety and efficacy (or futility) for this trial were provided.
    24 Nov 2021
    Protocol Amendment 1.1: -The benefit/risk section was revised to include Leukemia & Lymphoma Society Study BAML-16-001-S6 data collected through 01 October 2021. -A section on COVID-19 considerations was added. Reference to the FDA guidance regarding risk mitigation efforts in clinical trial conduct during the COVID-19 pandemic era was removed in response to request from the Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte (BfArM – Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices). This was replaced with reference to European Union (EU) specific-guidances. -Screening for HIV was added to the study procedures. -Clarification regarding the timeframe for serious adverse event (SAE) reporting was added. -Pregnancy was added as a discontinuation criterion.
    27 Jan 2022
    Protocol Amendment 2: -Changes introduced in country-specific Amendment 1.1 were incorporated into this global amendment. -Modifications to allow for bone marrow examination up to Day 42 of Induction Cycle 1 in order to allow for recovery of peripheral blood counts before assigning remission status were included. -Requirements were added for ANC and platelet count to recover to > 1 × 109/L and > 100 × 109/L, respectively, prior to initiation of Consolidation Cycle 1 to allow for identification of subjects who achieved morphologic CR post-Induction Cycle 1 (based both on bone marrow and peripheral blood criteria) and for consistency with post-Chemotherapy Cycle 2. -A blanket exclusion was added for subjects with concurrent fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) mutation (including those without prior access to midostaurin). -Language was added allowing subjects who were HIV positive to enroll provided they met specific entry criteria. -Contraceptive guidance was revised to emphasize the lack of a known potential drug-drug interaction between ENTO and hormonal contraceptives that could potentially reduce their efficacy. Language was added to require the use of a barrier method (eg, male condom) in addition to one of the highly effective methods of contraception listed. -Appendix 9: Guidance on the Management of Clinical Trials During COVID-19 Pandemic was updated to include both US and EU guidances.
    10 Feb 2022
    Protocol Amendment 3: Clarification regarding the timeframe and procedures for SAE reporting was added.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Early termination was due to significant challenges associated with enrollment of subjects with genetically-defined, newly diagnosed, AML who are candidates for intensive induction therapy and other challenges associated with post-COVID impacts.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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