E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Healthy volunteers (prevention of diarrheal disease due to infection with enterotoxigenic E. coli [ETEC]) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Healthy volunteers (prevention of diarrhea caused by certain bacteria [ETEC]) |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Bacterial Infections and Mycoses [C01] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 26.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10054983 |
E.1.2 | Term | Prophylaxis against traveller's diarrhea |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004865 |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10022665 |
E.1.2 | Term | Intestinal infection due to enterotoxigenic E. coli |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004862 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To demonstrate non-inferiority, in terms of immunogenicity, between the wet formulation and the newly developed partially dried formulation of selected components of ETVAX®.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of the new formulation of the vaccine. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Male or female aged 18-50 years, inclusive at the time of signing the informed consent. • Healthy constitution as established by medical history and physical examination. • Willing and able to give written informed consent for participation in the study • Able to comply with study activities, as judged by the Investigator. • Female Participants: Women of child-bearing potential (for definition see Section 9.3.6): - Have to agree to use an acceptable birth control method during participation in the investigation (see Section 9.3.6). - A negative pregnancy test (beta human chorionic gonadotropin dipstick test in urine) at Visit 2/Day 1 will be required. • Male Participants: - Have to agree to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a condom, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• An acute or chronic medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator/physician, would render ingestion of the investigational products unsafe or would interfere with the evaluation of responses. This includes, but is not limited to gastrointestinal diseases, and autoimmune diseases. • Current malignancy or history of malignancy during the last five years, based on anamnesis. • Gastroenteritis within two weeks prior to vaccination. • Regular use of laxatives, antacids or other agents that lower stomach acidity. • Any planned major surgery during the duration of the study. • After 10 minutes supine rest, any vital signs outside the following ranges: -Systolic BP > 160 mm Hg -Diastolic BP > 100 mm Hg -Heart rate < 40 or >85 beats per minute • Antibiotic therapy within two weeks prior to the vaccination. • Known Hepatitis A, B, C, and/or HIV infection. • Concomitant intake of immunomodulating drugs during the study period or less than three months prior to the first immunization. Local anti-histamine treatment is however allowed. • Any other significant medical conditions (e.g. poorly controlled psychiatric condition) judged by the Investigator to preclude entry. • Intends to receive any other vaccine during the study period, or within two weeks prior to trial vaccination. • Has previously received Dukoral or any type of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) or cholera vaccines. • Brought up in ETEC-endemic areas (e.g., urban and rural areas of Central and South America, Caribbean, most countries in Asia, Africa, etc.). • Has travelled to ETEC-endemic areas within the last 3 years OR spent > two months in ETEC endemic areas during the last 10 years. • Intends to travel to ETEC endemic countries during the study period. • Known or suspected history of drug, chemical or alcohol abuse, as deemed by the investigator/physician. • History of severe allergy/hypersensitivity or ongoing allergy/hypersensitivity, as judged by the Investigator, or history of hypersensitivity to drugs with a similar chemical structure or class to ETVAX®. • Participation in any other clinical study that included drug treatment with the last administration within the past 3 months prior to administration of treatment in this study. Patients consented and screened but not dosed in previous clinical studies are not excluded • Concomitant participation in any other clinical study. • Females who are pregnant as determined by urine test at inclusion and prior to each vaccination. • Females who are nursing. • Unable to participate in all study visits. • Any condition or circumstance which would make the subject unsuitable for participation in the study in the opinion of the investigator/physician. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint to be measured for each patient in the study is response (yes/no) to a vaccine. A vaccine responder will be defined by a ≥2-fold increase in IgA and/or IgG antibody levels against LTB in serum between post- compared to pre-immunization samples. The response rates (seroconversion rates) of IgA and/or IgG anti-LTB antibodies in serum will be derived and compared between the two treatment groups. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Serum collected prior first vaccination and 6-10 days post second vaccination |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Occurrence of solicited symptoms for six days after each vaccination (day of vaccination and five subsequent days). |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Adverse events will be collected at each dosing visit (Day 1 and Day 15) and the following 5 days after each vaccination (i.e. day of vaccination and five subsequent days) |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
Assessment of non-inferior Immunogenicity of new formulation by comparing Seroconversion rates of IgA and/or IgG anti-LTB antibodies in serum in the two formulations
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Current wet formulation of the same vaccine |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |