Clinical Trial Results:
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pegcetacoplan in Patients with Cold Agglutinin Disease (CAD)
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2021-003160-27 |
Trial protocol |
DE NO HU AT IT BG ES FI BE |
Global end of trial date |
11 Sep 2024
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
20 Jun 2025
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First version publication date |
20 Jun 2025
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Other versions |
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Summary report(s) |
Sobi.PEGCET-101_CSR Final_v1.0_28Mar2025 |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
Sobi.PEGCET-101
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
- | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (publ)
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Sponsor organisation address |
SE-112 76 , Stockholm, Sweden,
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Public contact |
Sobi Global Medical, Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (publ), 0046 86972000 , medical.info@sobi.com
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Scientific contact |
Sobi Global Medical, Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (publ), 0046 86972000 , medical.info@sobi.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
11 Sep 2024
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
11 Sep 2024
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
11 Sep 2024
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
Yes
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To demonstrate the efficacy of twice-weekly subcutaneous (s.c.) 1080-mg infusions of pegcetacoplan compared with that of placebo in patients with CAD
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Protection of trial subjects |
Vaccination was mandatory unless documented evidence existed that patients were non responders to vaccination. Vaccinations were to be administered following the ACIP recommendations for adults or children with complement deficiencies and/or immunocompromising conditions
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
22 Sep 2022
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Netherlands: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Norway: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Spain: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Austria: 3
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Belgium: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 1
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Italy: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Georgia: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Japan: 4
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 4
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
24
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EEA total number of subjects |
14
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
4
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From 65 to 84 years |
20
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
A total of 38 patients were screened, with 14 patients failing screening. Of the 24 patients eligible for the study, 16 patients were randomized to pegcetacoplan and 8 patients to placebo. | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
Patients experiencing acute hemolytic crisis may have received blood cell transfusions during the Screening period. The dosing was started at least 7 days after receiving the last transfusion. As needed and after consultation with the medical monitor, the Screening period was extended by up to 2 additional weeks | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment period milestones
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Number of subjects started |
24 | ||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects completed |
24 | ||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Part A
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | ||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator | ||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Pegcetacoplan | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Pegcetacoplan
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
1080 mg twice weekly via SC infusion
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Arm title
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Placebo | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Placebo | ||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Placebo
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Placebo infusion twice weekly
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Period 2
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Period 2 title |
Part B
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Is this the baseline period? |
No | ||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||
Blinding implementation details |
All patients who completed the 24-week double-blind treatment period were eligible to enter the open-label treatment period, during which they received pegcetacoplan 1080 mg twice weekly for up to 24 weeks (Week 48)
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Arms
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Arm title
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Open-label Treatment Period | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Pegcetacoplan
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
1080 mg twice weekly via SC injection
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Period 3
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Period 3 title |
Part C
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Is this the baseline period? |
No | ||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Arm title
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Open-label maintenance period | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Pegcetacoplan
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
1080 mg twice weekly via SC injection
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Pegcetacoplan
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Reporting group description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subject analysis sets
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Subject analysis set title |
Safety Set
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Subject analysis set type |
Safety analysis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
included all patients who received at least 1 dose of IMP. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment they received
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Subject analysis set title |
ITT Set
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
included all randomized patients. Patients were analyzed according to their assigned treatment, regardless of the treatment they actually received. The ITT set was used for all efficacy analyses
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Subject analysis set title |
PK Set
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
The PK set included all patients in the ITT set who received IMP and had at least 1 evaluable post dose PK measurement
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Subject analysis set title |
PD Set
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
The PD set included all patients in the ITT set who received IMP and had at least 1 evaluable post dose PD measurement
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Pegcetacoplan
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Reporting group description |
- | ||
Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
- | ||
Reporting group title |
Open-label Treatment Period
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Reporting group description |
- | ||
Reporting group title |
Open-label maintenance period
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Reporting group description |
- | ||
Subject analysis set title |
Safety Set
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Subject analysis set type |
Safety analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
included all patients who received at least 1 dose of IMP. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment they received
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Subject analysis set title |
ITT Set
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
included all randomized patients. Patients were analyzed according to their assigned treatment, regardless of the treatment they actually received. The ITT set was used for all efficacy analyses
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Subject analysis set title |
PK Set
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The PK set included all patients in the ITT set who received IMP and had at least 1 evaluable post dose PK measurement
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Subject analysis set title |
PD Set
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The PD set included all patients in the ITT set who received IMP and had at least 1 evaluable post dose PD measurement
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End point title |
To demonstrate the efficacy of twice-weekly SC 1080 mg infusions of pegcetacoplan compared with that of placebo in patients with CAD | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
The primary endpoint was response to treatment at Week 24
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Statistical analysis title |
Response to Week 24 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Pegcetacoplan v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
24
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other | ||||||||||||
P-value |
> 0.05 | ||||||||||||
Method |
t-test, 2-sided | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | ||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
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level |
90% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
5 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
90 | ||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard deviation
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Throughout the study
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Assessment type |
Systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
27.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Part A
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Reporting group description |
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were defined as those AEs that start on or after the first dose of IMP and up to 8 weeks after the last dose of study medication | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Part B
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Reporting group description |
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were defined as those AEs that start on or after the first dose of IMP and up to 8 weeks after the last dose of study medication. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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08 Oct 2021 |
This amendment included the following changes to the clinical study protocol version 1.0, dated 02 August 2021.
• Addition of patient stopping criteria.
• Addition of study stopping criteria.
• Change of stratification definition regarding prior transfusions.
• Removal of the requirement to have a prior rituximab-based therapy.
• Change of inclusion criterion regarding liver dysfunction.
• Addition of a subgroup analysis on rituximab-experienced/naïve patients for primary and key secondary endpoints.
• Change of the instructions for documentation of temperature
control of the study drug at the patient’s residence. |
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10 Dec 2021 |
This protocol amendment serves to remove the exploratory measurements of activity/movement by the use of Actigraphy at Baseline, Week 24 and Week 48.
In addition, C3 deposition on red blood cells (RBCs) by flow cytometry, which was already included in the study protocol as an assessment, was also described among exploratory endpoints.
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28 Apr 2022 |
This amendment to the protocol adds the following inclusion and exclusion criteria:
Added inclusion criterion
• An absolute neutrophil count ≥1500 cells/mm3 at Screening.
Added exclusion criteria
• Protected adults (guardianship, trusteeship) who are unable to express their consent and persons under court protection.
• Hypersensitivity to pegcetacoplan or to any of the excipients or placebo compounds.
• Unresolved infection caused by encapsulated bacteria including Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae.
• Known or suspected hereditary fructose intolerance.
The study endpoints were modified as follows:
• The key secondary endpoints were displayed in a different order.
• For Hb, LDH, indirect bilirubin, ARC and haptoglobin levels,
only time to first normalization from Baseline to Week 24 will be measured, and time from Baseline to Weeks, 48 and 96 was removed.
• Addition of separate analysis of the subset of questions in the FACIT-Fatigue scale.
In addition, the exploratory objective to evaluate change in patient activity level and energy expenditure has been removed. |
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13 Mar 2023 |
Inclusion criteria was adjusted to clarify:
o It was noted that the diagnosis of primary cold agglutinin disease (CAD) should be on the basis of the presence of all the criteria at Screening.
o The restriction that patients who were not previously vaccinated should not receive multiple vaccines on the same day was removed and replaced with a reminder that vaccinations should be administered following the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendations for adults or children with complement deficiencies and/or immunocompromising conditions, as was already noted elsewhere in the protocol.
• Exclusion criteria was adjusted to clarify:
o The exclusion period for sutimlimab was changed from within 4 weeks prior to randomization to within 15 weeks prior to randomization. Patients previously treated with >1 dose of sutimlimab but who have not had experienced a documented increase in hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 1.0 g/dL during sutimlimab treatment was added as exclusionary.
o Belimumab and anti-CD20 antibody other than rituximab were added as exclusionary treatments, and the exclusionary period from other treatments, as monotherapy or in combination, had been set to 16 weeks prior to randomization.
o For diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus or other autoimmune diseases with antinuclear antibodies, it was noted that antinuclear antibodies of long-standing duration without associated clinical symptoms will be adjudicated on a case-by-case basis.
o For cold agglutinin syndrome secondary to Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Epstein-Barr virus or other specific causative infection, it was added that patients with long history of CAD, positive IgM titer and IgG titer without associated clinical symptoms will be adjudicated on a case-by-case basis. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |