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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An open-label, multicentre, single arm study to assess the efficacy and safety of triptorelin 6-month formulation administered subcutaneously in participants with locally advanced and/or metastatic prostate cancer previously treated and castrated with a GnRH analogue

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2021-005719-29
    Trial protocol
    FR   BE   ES   LT   NL   CZ  
    Global end of trial date
    08 Jul 2024

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    20 Jul 2025
    First version publication date
    20 Jul 2025
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    D-FR-52014-245
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT05458856
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Ipsen Pharma SAS
    Sponsor organisation address
    70 rue Balard, PARIS, France, 75015
    Public contact
    Medical Director, Ipsen Pharma SAS, clinical.trials@ipsen.com
    Scientific contact
    Medical Director, Ipsen Pharma SAS, clinical.trials@ipsen.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    08 Jul 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    08 Jul 2024
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the efficacy of triptorelin embonate 22.5 milligrams (mg) 6-month formulation administered subcutaneously (SC) in maintaining serum testosterone castrate levels in participants with advanced prostate cancer previously treated and castrated with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogue.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted under the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki, in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonisation Consolidated Guideline on Good Clinical Practice and in compliance with independent ethics committees and informed consent regulations.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    30 Aug 2022
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lithuania: 51
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 30
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    147
    EEA total number of subjects
    147
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    24
    From 65 to 84 years
    116
    85 years and over
    7

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This Phase III, multicenter, open-label, single arm study was conducted at 26 investigational sites in 6 countries from 30-Aug-2022 to 08-Jul-2024 in participants with locally advanced and/or metastatic prostate cancer previously treated and castrated with a GnRH analogue.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The study consisted of a screening period (Day -28 to Day -1), study treatment administration on Days 1 and 169 (with visits on Days 3, 7, 29, 85, 141, 171, 175, 253, 309) and an end of study/early discontinuation visit on Day 337. A total of 147 participants were enrolled in the study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Triptorelin Embonate 22.5 mg
    Arm description
    Participants received triptorelin embonate 22.5 mg SC injection on Days 1 and 169.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Triptorelin embonate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Decapeptyl®, Pamorelin®, Diphereline®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solvent for suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Triptorelin embonate 22.5 mg was administered as an SC injection on Days 1 and 169.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Triptorelin Embonate 22.5 mg
    Started
    147
    Received treatment
    145
    Completed
    134
    Not completed
    13
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    5
         Physician decision
    1
         Death
    4
         Protocol deviation
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Triptorelin Embonate 22.5 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants received triptorelin embonate 22.5 mg SC injection on Days 1 and 169.

    Reporting group values
    Triptorelin Embonate 22.5 mg Total
    Number of subjects
    147 147
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    71.8 ( 8.43 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    0 0
        Male
    147 147
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    4 4
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    104 104
        Unknown or Not Reported
    39 39
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    109 109
        Other
    2 2
        Not Reported
    36 36

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Triptorelin Embonate 22.5 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants received triptorelin embonate 22.5 mg SC injection on Days 1 and 169.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants who Maintained Castrate Levels of Serum Testosterone During the Study

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants who Maintained Castrate Levels of Serum Testosterone During the Study [1]
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for the measurement of serum testosterone concentrations using a validated, specific and sensitive liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method. Maintenance of castration during the study was defined as testosterone <1.735 nanomoles per liter (nmol/L) (<50 nanograms/deciliter [ng/dL]) at Days 29, 85, 141, 169, 253, 309 and 337. The full analysis set (FAS) included all participants who signed an informed consent form (ICF) and received 2 administrations of study treatment and completed all visits for testosterone measurement (Days 29, 85, 141, 169, 253, 309 and 337).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Day 337
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: As the endpoint is descriptive in nature, no statistical analysis is provided.
    End point values
    Triptorelin Embonate 22.5 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    120
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    95.0 (89.4 to 98.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Castrated on Days 29, 85, 141, 169, 253, 309 and 337

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Castrated on Days 29, 85, 141, 169, 253, 309 and 337
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for the measurement of serum testosterone concentrations using a validated, specific and sensitive liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method. Castration was defined as testosterone <1.735 nmol/L (<50 ng/dL). The FAS included all participants who signed an ICF and received 2 administrations of study treatment and completed all visits for testosterone measurement (Days 29, 85, 141, 169, 253, 309 and 337).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Days 29, 85, 141, 169, 253, 309 and 337
    End point values
    Triptorelin Embonate 22.5 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    120
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 29
    100.0 (97.0 to 100.0)
        Day 85
    100.0 (97.0 to 100.0)
        Day 141
    98.3 (94.1 to 99.8)
        Day 169
    97.5 (92.9 to 99.5)
        Day 253
    100.0 (97.0 to 100.0)
        Day 309
    99.2 (95.4 to 100.0)
        Day 337
    99.2 (95.4 to 100.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With a Serum Testosterone Level <0.694 nmol/L (<20 ng/dL) During the Study

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With a Serum Testosterone Level <0.694 nmol/L (<20 ng/dL) During the Study
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for the measurement of serum testosterone concentrations using a validated, specific and sensitive liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method. The FAS included all participants who signed an ICF and received 2 administrations of study treatment and completed all visits for testosterone measurement (Days 29, 85, 141, 169, 253, 309 and 337).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Day 337
    End point values
    Triptorelin Embonate 22.5 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    120
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    83.3 (75.4 to 89.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With a Serum Testosterone Level <0.694 nmol/L (<20 ng/dL) on Days 29, 85, 141, 169, 253, 309 and 337

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With a Serum Testosterone Level <0.694 nmol/L (<20 ng/dL) on Days 29, 85, 141, 169, 253, 309 and 337
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for the measurement of serum testosterone concentrations using a validated, specific and sensitive liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method. The FAS included all participants who signed an ICF and received 2 administrations of study treatment and completed all visits for testosterone measurement (Days 29, 85, 141, 169, 253, 309 and 337).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Days 29, 85, 141, 169, 253, 309 and 337
    End point values
    Triptorelin Embonate 22.5 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    120
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 29
    92.5 (86.2 to 96.5)
        Day 85
    92.5 (86.2 to 96.5)
        Day 141
    92.5 (86.2 to 96.5)
        Day 169
    94.2 (88.4 to 97.6)
        Day 253
    95.8 (90.5 to 98.6)
        Day 309
    95.8 (90.5 to 98.6)
        Day 337
    98.3 (94.1 to 99.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Castrated on Days 3 and 7 After Each Injection Administered on Days 1 and 169

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Castrated on Days 3 and 7 After Each Injection Administered on Days 1 and 169
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for the measurement of serum testosterone concentrations using a validated, specific and sensitive liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method. Castration was defined as testosterone <1.735 nmol/L (<50 ng/dL). Percentages are rounded off to the tenth decimal place. The FAS included all participants who signed an ICF and received 2 administrations of study treatment and completed all visits for testosterone measurement (Days 29, 85, 141, 169, 253, 309 and 337).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    On Days 3, 7, 171, and 175
    End point values
    Triptorelin Embonate 22.5 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    120
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 3
    92.5 (86.2 to 96.5)
        Day 7
    98.3 (94.1 to 99.8)
        Day 171
    95.0 (89.4 to 98.1)
        Day 175
    95.8 (90.5 to 98.6)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percent Change From Baseline in Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) at Days 169 and 337

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    End point title
    Percent Change From Baseline in Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) at Days 169 and 337
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for the measurement of plasma PSA concentrations. Percent change in PSA was defined as the absolute value of the difference between the PSA values at Days 169 and 337 and the baseline value divided by the baseline value. The baseline value was the last sample prior to the first injection. The FAS included all participants who signed an ICF and received 2 administrations of study treatment and completed all visits for testosterone measurement (Days 29, 85, 141, 169, 253, 309 and 337). Only those participants with data collected at specified timepoints are reported. Here, n=number of participants with data collected for each specified category.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (prior to injection on Day 1), Days 169 and 337
    End point values
    Triptorelin Embonate 22.5 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    118
    Units: percent change
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Day 169 (n=115)
    0.00 (-35.60 to 0.00)
        Day 337 (n=118)
    0.00 (-46.90 to 14.30)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and TEAEs of Local Intolerance

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and TEAEs of Local Intolerance
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in clinical study participant, temporally associated with use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to study treatment. TEAEs were AEs that started or worsened on or after the first study treatment administration and within 168 days after the last dose of study treatment, or up to Day 337, whichever was later. Local tolerance was assessed 2 hours after each injection by examination of injection site for signs such as but not limited to tenderness, redness, bruising, erythema, swelling, rash, pain, itching, induration, hematoma, ulceration or necrosis. The safety set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to end of study visit (Day 337)
    End point values
    Triptorelin Embonate 22.5 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    145
    Units: participants
        TEAEs
    88
        TEAEs of Local Intolerance
    19
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Serious AEs, non-serious AEs and deaths were collected from screening (Day -28) up to end of study visit (Day 337), up to maximum of 365 days
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The safety set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    27.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Triptorelin Embonate 22.5 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants received triptorelin embonate 22.5 mg SC injection on Days 1 and 169.

    Serious adverse events
    Triptorelin Embonate 22.5 mg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 145 (17.93%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    4
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    4
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 145 (1.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Clear cell renal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metastases to central nervous system
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peroneal nerve injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Skin laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cerebral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Generalised tonic-clonic seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 145 (1.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pneumothorax spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteonecrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 145 (2.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lyme disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Triptorelin Embonate 22.5 mg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 145 (26.21%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 145 (6.21%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Vascular disorders
    Hot flush
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 145 (11.72%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 145 (9.66%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 145 (5.52%)
         occurrences all number
    8

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    13 Sep 2022
    Objectives and endpoints were modified to add clarification on the primary and secondary estimands for the primary endpoint. Number of participants was revised from 153 to 145, to account for decrease in dropout rate from 15% to 10%. An exclusion criteria related to the use of other therapy for prostate cancer during the study was modified to avoid exclusion of eligible participants. The list of prohibited medications during the study was modified to include abiraterone. Clarification on withdrawal of participants with lack of efficacy during the study was added to the protocol. Blood volume collection during the study was increased from 65 milliliter (mL) to 153 mL, to accommodate blood samples needed for central laboratory testing. Primary objective was modified to include definition of “maintenance of castration". Definition of FAS was modified to include the participants who received 2 administrations of study intervention and completed all visits for testosterone measurement. Administrative changes resulting due to changes in sponsor signatory and medical monitor were made. Minor inconsistencies and typographical mistakes were corrected.
    04 Dec 2023
    Reporting of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases was modified. This meant that COVID-19 was no longer to be reported as an SAE unless the occurrence of COVID-19 met the defined seriousness criteria. Reason for temporary discontinuation of study treatment was updated to comply with protocol template guidance. Definition of a lost to follow-up participant was updated to comply with protocol template guidance. Administrative changes resulting due to changes in sponsor signatory and medical monitor were made. Minor inconsistencies and typographical mistakes were corrected.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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