E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Immunocompromised Adult Patients with Symptomatic COVID-19 requiring Hospital Care |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Immunocompromised Adult Patients with Symptomatic COVID-19 requiring Hospital Care |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 23.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10084272 |
E.1.2 | Term | SARS-CoV-2 infection |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004862 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Efficacy primary objective To evaluate efficacy of plitidepsin in pre-specified groups of immunocompromised patients with symptomatic COVID-19 requiring hospital care vs control in terms of mortality. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Key efficacy secondary objective: Plitidepsin vs the control in terms of viral clearance, in each group.
Efficacy secondary objective: Plitidepsin vs the control (in each group) in terms of: -Sustained end of hospital care - Symptomatic improvement - Clinical status (WHO) -the need of any kind of supplementary oxygen
Safety/tolerability secondary objective Plitidepsin vs the control in terms of adverse events, adverse reactions and mortality, abnormal laboratory parameters, of variations of vital signs in each group. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Signed informed consent obtained prior to initiation of any study-specific procedures and study treatment; 2. Patient aged ≥18 years; 3. Patient diagnosed COVID-19, with the following characteristics: a) A regulatory approved test, collected no more than 3 days prior to study randomisation, with either a Ct value ≤30 or a positive antigen test; b) Presence of any of the selected signs/symptom listed in Appendix 10 - COVID-19 signs/symptoms checklist within the last 24 h; 4. Patient already admitted or requiring hospital care for symptomatic COVID-19, for which at least one registered antiviral has failed, or cannot be used‡, after a minimum washout period of 24h for small molecules (e.g., remdesivir, molnupiravir, nirmaltrevir/ritonavir) and 5 days for antiviral monoclonal antibodies (e.g., tixagevimab + cilgavimab) or convalescent plasma. *The definition of hospital care is based on the need to use a hospital environment (hospital ward, day hospital) for treatment administration and/or clinical monitoring of the patient with COVID-19. †Failure of a prior antiviral is defined as a documented lack of clinical response, plus evidence of persisting positivity for SARS-CoV-2 in an appropriate biological sample, determined by a regulatory approved test, collected no more than 3 days prior to study randomisation, with either a Ct value ≤ 30 (RT-PCR) or a positive antigen test. ‡Contraindication, absence of labelled indication, guidelines or drug unavailability. 5. Adequate bone marrow, liver, kidney, and metabolic function, defined by the following tests performed at local laboratory: o Absolute neutrophil count ≥500/mm3 (0.5 x 10exp9/L); o Platelet count ≥ 50 000/mm3 (50 x 10exp9/L); o Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤5 x ULN if pre-existent liver involvement by the underlying disease); o Serum bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN (or direct bilirubin <1.5 x ULN when total bilirubin is above ULN); o Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥30 mL/min [CKD-EPI Creatinine Equation (2021)]. 6. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test by local laboratory at study enrolment and must be non-lactating. 7. Females of child-bearing potential must use highly effective contraceptive methods, while on study treatment and for 6 months after last dose of plitidepsin. Fertile males with partners of child bearing potential must use effective contraception while on study treatment and for 6 months after last dose of plitidepsin (See Appendix 2 - Contraception and pregnancy testing). Patients in the control arm must follow contraception methods indicated in the approved product information (summary of product characteristics [SmPC] or leaflet). If no information is available in the approved product information, patients in the control arm must use highly effective contraception (females of child-bearing potential) and effective (fertile males with partners of child-bearing potential) for at least one week after the study completion or the time indicated based on the investigator’s discretion.
Group-specific inclusion criteria: • Group 1 – Patients receiving, within the last 30 days, immune-suppressive therapy due to haematopoietic or organ transplantation. o Haematopoietic transplantation. o Solid Organ Transplantation: Lung / intestinal, Other. • Group 2 – Patients receiving B-cell depleting therapies within the last 6 months*. Includes (but is not limited to): o Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting CD19, CD20, CD38 or CD52 (e.g., rituximab, ocrelizumab, ofatumumab, daratumumab, alemtuzumab). o B-cell activating factor (BAFF) inhibitors (e.g., belimumab). o Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors (e.g., evobrutinib, ibrutinib). o Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy (CAR-T) (e.g., anti-CD19 CAR-T cell). *Time restriction is NA for CAR-T cell therapy. • Group 3 – Patients receiving, within the last 30 days, other immune-suppressive therapies. o Other immunosuppressive therapies not including B-cell depleting agents for the treatment of auto-immune disorders. o Chemotherapy or targeted therapies with immunosuppressive potential for solid tumours or haematological disorders. o Chronic glucocorticoids (i.e., equivalent to prednisone ≥ 20 mg/day for more than 1 month). •Group 4 – Other situations with immunodeficiency. Includes (but is not limited to): o Primary immune deficiencies. o Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, with CD4+ T lymphocytes < 200 cells/µL in the last month. o Radiation therapy within the last 3 months- requires documentation of ALC < 500 cells/µL. o Haematological neoplasia or myelodysplasia not currently receiving any therapy o Other situations with a documentation of ALC < 500 cells/µL. *NA in Spain
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Evidence of critical illness, defined by at least one of the following: • Respiratory failure defined based on resource utilization requiring at least one of the following: endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation, ECMO, or clinical diagnosis of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome with PaO2*/FiO2 ≤ 100. *In case a direct measure of PaO2 has not been obtained, it should be imputed according to a referenced formula (Ellis or Rice) (Appendix 5 - Imputation of PaO2/FiO2 ratio). For sites located over 1000 m altitude above sea level, PaO2/FiO2 ratio will be adjusted (Appendix 6- Adjustment of PaO2 from a Site at High Altitude; See also Appendix 7 for FiO2 imputations from oxygen flow rates). • Shock requiring vasopressors. • Multi-organ dysfunction/failure. 2.Criterion eliminated and merged with inclusion criterion #4, based on AEMPS recommendations). 3. Any of the following cardiac conditions or risk factors: • Cardiac infarction or cardiac surgery episode within the last month; • History of known congenital QT prolongation; • Known structural cardiomyopathy with abnormal LVEF (<50%); • Current clinical evidence of heart failure or acute cardiac ischaemia (New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III-IV). 4. Hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or any of the excipients (mannitol, macrogolglycerol hydroxystearate, and ethanol) or contraindication to receive dexamethasone, antihistamine H1/H2, or anti-serotoninergic 5HT3 agents. 5. Females who are pregnant or breast-feeding. 6. Females and males with partners of childbearing potential (females who are not surgically sterile or postmenopausal defined as amenorrhoea for >12 months) who are not using at least 1 protocolspecified method of contraception. 7. Any situation currently requiring increasing needs of immune suppressive agents (e.g. acute graft rejection, flare of autoimmune disorder, or cytokine storm syndrome). 8. Any other clinically significant medical condition (including major surgery within the last 3 weeks before screening) or laboratory abnormality that, in the opinion of the investigator, would jeopardise the safety of the patient or potentially impact on patient compliance or the safety/efficacy observations in the study. 9. Participation in another clinical study involving an investigational drug within 30 days prior to screening.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Efficacy primary endpoint 1-Month all-cause mortality rate. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Day 30 since randomisation |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Key secondary endpoint Time to confirmed negativisation in SARS-CoV-2 antigen test or RT-PCR Ct > 30.
Efficacy secondary endpoints Time to sustained end of COVID-related hospital care from the time of randomisation Time to sustained improvement and resolution of selected COVID-19 signs/symptoms Time to sustained discontinuation (i.e., at least 7 days) of oxygen supplementation Distribution of patients according to their clinical status Percentage of patients requiring oxygen therapy
Safety secondary endpoints Frequency of the following events (all-cause and drug-related): TEAEs, TEAEs ≥ grade 3, AESIs, SAEs, SARs, Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation, Deaths (COVID-19-related/all) Change respect to baseline* in individual study-defined laboratory parameters Change respect to baseline* in individual vital signs |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Within 30 days of initial end of hospital care [up to day 60 (±3) On Days 4 (±1), 8 (±1), 15 (±1), 30 (±2), and 60 (±3). Throughout the study duration |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 50 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Israel |
Georgia |
Belgium |
Czechia |
France |
Greece |
Hungary |
Italy |
Netherlands |
Poland |
Portugal |
Spain |
United Kingdom |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The End of Trial (EOT) will be when the Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV) has occurred. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 12 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 12 |