Clinical Trial Results:
A Phase 2/3, Two-Part Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Long-term Safety with Oral Etrasimod, 2 mg, Once Daily in Adult Participants with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis with a History of Prior Systemic Treatment Failure
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2022-003361-37 |
Trial protocol |
CZ |
Global end of trial date |
29 Apr 2024
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
08 May 2025
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First version publication date |
08 May 2025
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
C5041005
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT05732454 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Pfizer Inc.
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Sponsor organisation address |
66 East Hudson boulevard, New York, United States, NY 10001
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Public contact |
Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center, Pfizer Inc., 001 8007181021, ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com
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Scientific contact |
Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center, Pfizer Inc., 001 8007181021, ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
24 May 2024
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
29 Apr 2024
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
Yes
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
Etrasimod is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator (S1PRM) and was being developed as an oral treatment for patients with moderate-to-severe AD. Part 1 of this study evaluated efficacy of etrasimod therapy QD and long-term safety in participants with moderate-to-severe AD with a history of a prior systemic therapy failure. Part 2 of this study were planned to evaluate the long-term safety of etrasimod therapy QD in participants with moderate-to-severe AD with a history of a prior systemic therapy failure.
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Protection of trial subjects |
The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trials participants were followed.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
18 Jan 2023
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Canada: 4
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Czechia: 4
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Poland: 30
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 20
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
58
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EEA total number of subjects |
34
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
52
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From 65 to 84 years |
6
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
The study had 2 parts: Part 1 and Part 2. Part 2 was never initiated; hence no results are reported for it. All results are pertaining to Part 1 in the record. Part 1 of the study had 16-week double-blind (DB) treatment period and then 52-week part 1 open label extension (OLE) treatment period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
A total of 58 participants with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) were enrolled in Part 1- DB period and out of them 51 continued into the Part 1- OLE period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Part 1: DB Period
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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DB Etrasimod 2 mg Then OLE Etrasimod 2 mg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants were randomized to receive etrasimod 2 milligram (mg) orally once daily for 16 weeks in DB period of Part 1. Eligible participants per investigator’s judgement then continued to receive etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for maximum of another 52 weeks in OLE period of Part 1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Etrasimod 2 mg
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Participants received etrasimod 2 mg QD
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Arm title
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DB Placebo Then OLE Etrasimod 2 mg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants were randomized to receive placebo matched to etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for 16 weeks in DB period of Part 1. Eligible participants per investigator’s judgement then received etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for maximum of another 52 weeks in OLE period of Part 1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Placebo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Placebo
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Participants received placebo QD
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Period 2
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Period 2 title |
Part 1: OLE Period
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Is this the baseline period? |
No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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DB Etrasimod 2 mg Then OLE Etrasimod 2 mg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants were randomized to receive etrasimod 2 milligram (mg) orally once daily for 16 weeks in DB period of Part 1. Eligible participants per investigator’s judgement then continued to receive etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for maximum of another 52 weeks in OLE period of Part 1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Etrasimod 2 mg
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Participants received etrasimod 2 mg QD
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Arm title
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DB Placebo Then OLE Etrasimod 2 mg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants were randomized to receive placebo matched to etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for 16 weeks in DB period of Part 1. Eligible participants per investigator’s judgement then received etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for maximum of another 52 weeks in OLE period of Part 1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Etrasimod 2 mg
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Participants received etrasimod 2 mg QD
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Notes [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period. Justification: The number of subjects starting is correct |
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
DB Etrasimod 2 mg Then OLE Etrasimod 2 mg
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Reporting group description |
Participants were randomized to receive etrasimod 2 milligram (mg) orally once daily for 16 weeks in DB period of Part 1. Eligible participants per investigator’s judgement then continued to receive etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for maximum of another 52 weeks in OLE period of Part 1. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
DB Placebo Then OLE Etrasimod 2 mg
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Reporting group description |
Participants were randomized to receive placebo matched to etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for 16 weeks in DB period of Part 1. Eligible participants per investigator’s judgement then received etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for maximum of another 52 weeks in OLE period of Part 1. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subject analysis sets
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Subject analysis set title |
DB Period: Etrasimod 2 mg
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Subject analysis set type |
Full analysis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
Participants who received etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for 16 weeks in DB period of Part 1.
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Subject analysis set title |
DB Period: Placebo
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Subject analysis set type |
Full analysis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
Participants who received placebo matched to etrasimod orally once daily for 16 weeks in DB period of Part 1.
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Subject analysis set title |
OLE Period: Etrasimod 2 mg (Etrasimod 2 mg in DB Period)
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Subject analysis set type |
Full analysis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
Participants who received etrasimod in DB period continued to receive etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily in OLE period for maximum of another 52 weeks.
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Subject analysis set title |
OLE Period: Etrasimod 2 mg (Placebo in DB Period)
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Subject analysis set type |
Full analysis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
Participants who received placebo matched to etrasimod in DB period and then received etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily in OLE period for maximum of another 52 weeks.
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
DB Etrasimod 2 mg Then OLE Etrasimod 2 mg
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Reporting group description |
Participants were randomized to receive etrasimod 2 milligram (mg) orally once daily for 16 weeks in DB period of Part 1. Eligible participants per investigator’s judgement then continued to receive etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for maximum of another 52 weeks in OLE period of Part 1. | ||
Reporting group title |
DB Placebo Then OLE Etrasimod 2 mg
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Reporting group description |
Participants were randomized to receive placebo matched to etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for 16 weeks in DB period of Part 1. Eligible participants per investigator’s judgement then received etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for maximum of another 52 weeks in OLE period of Part 1. | ||
Reporting group title |
DB Etrasimod 2 mg Then OLE Etrasimod 2 mg
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Reporting group description |
Participants were randomized to receive etrasimod 2 milligram (mg) orally once daily for 16 weeks in DB period of Part 1. Eligible participants per investigator’s judgement then continued to receive etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for maximum of another 52 weeks in OLE period of Part 1. | ||
Reporting group title |
DB Placebo Then OLE Etrasimod 2 mg
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Reporting group description |
Participants were randomized to receive placebo matched to etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for 16 weeks in DB period of Part 1. Eligible participants per investigator’s judgement then received etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for maximum of another 52 weeks in OLE period of Part 1. | ||
Subject analysis set title |
DB Period: Etrasimod 2 mg
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Subject analysis set type |
Full analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
Participants who received etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for 16 weeks in DB period of Part 1.
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Subject analysis set title |
DB Period: Placebo
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Subject analysis set type |
Full analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
Participants who received placebo matched to etrasimod orally once daily for 16 weeks in DB period of Part 1.
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Subject analysis set title |
OLE Period: Etrasimod 2 mg (Etrasimod 2 mg in DB Period)
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Subject analysis set type |
Full analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
Participants who received etrasimod in DB period continued to receive etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily in OLE period for maximum of another 52 weeks.
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Subject analysis set title |
OLE Period: Etrasimod 2 mg (Placebo in DB Period)
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Subject analysis set type |
Full analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
Participants who received placebo matched to etrasimod in DB period and then received etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily in OLE period for maximum of another 52 weeks.
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End point title |
Part 1, DB Period: Percentage of Participants Achieving Investigator’s Global Assessment (IGA) Response at Week 16 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
IGA measured AD severity, based on a 5-point scale (0-4); 0= AD is clear, 1= AD is almost clear, 2= mild AD, 3= moderate AD and 4= severe AD. IGA response was defined as participants achieving IGA 0 (clear) or 1 (almost clear) and a reduction of >=2 points from baseline. FAS included all participants who were randomized to the study irrespective of whether they received any dose of study intervention (i.e., etrasimod or placebo). Participants were analyzed in the treatment groups as they were randomized. Number of participants in FAS with baseline IGA>=2 was included in this analysis.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
DB Period: Week 16
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Statistical analysis title |
CMH Normal Approximation to IGA Response Rate | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Normal approximation adjusting for the stratification factor (disease severity as measured by baseline IGA score 3 [moderate], 4 [severe]) derived from clinical database via Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) approach was used.
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Comparison groups |
DB Period: Etrasimod 2 mg v DB Period: Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
58
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.558 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in percentage | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-3.76
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-16.36 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
8.83 |
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End point title |
Part 1, DB Period: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) (All Causality) [1] | |||||||||
End point description |
An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. Safety analysis set in DB period included of all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study drug in DB period.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
DB Period: From first dose of study drug up to 16 Weeks of treatment
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this end point |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 1, DB Period: Number of Participants With TEAEs (All Causality) Leading to Study Treatment Discontinuation [2] | |||||||||
End point description |
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. Safety analysis set in DB period included of all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study drug in DB period.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
DB Period: From first dose of study drug up to 16 Weeks of treatment
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Notes [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this end point |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 1, DB Period: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) (All Causality) [3] | |||||||||
End point description |
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of death); new or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect; suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic or other medical events judged by investigator. Safety analysis set in DB period included of all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study drug in DB period.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
DB Period: From first dose of study drug up to 16 Weeks of treatment
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Notes [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this end point |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 1, DB Period: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent AEs of Special Interest (AESIs) (All Causality) [4] | |||||||||
End point description |
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. AESIs included here were cardiovascular events (i.e., bradycardia, Atrioventricular (AV) conduction delay, and hypertension); macular edema, pulmonary events (airflow obstruction or decreased gas exchange); infections (severe infections, opportunistic infections [including progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)], Herpes simplex and Herpes zoster); liver injury (liver transaminase elevation and bilirubin elevation); posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) and malignancies. Safety analysis set in DB period included of all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study drug in DB period.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
DB Period: From first dose of study drug up to 16 Weeks of treatment
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Notes [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this end point |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 1, DB Period: Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities [5] | |||||||||
End point description |
Laboratory assessments included hematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis, other parameters and reflex tests. Number of participants with abnormalities in any of laboratory parameters is reported. Safety analysis set in DB period included of all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study drug in DB period. Here, “Overall Number of Participants Analyzed” signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
DB Period: From first dose of study drug up to 16 Weeks of treatment
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Notes [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this end point |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 1, DB Period: Number of Participants With Markedly Abnormal 12-Lead Electrocardiogram Measurements and Atrioventricular (AV) Blocks [6] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Standard 12-lead ECGs utilizing limb leads were used to measure PR interval, QT interval [increase (inc) or decrease (dec)], QTc corrected using Fridericia’s formula (QTcF), and QRS complex. Number of participants with non-zero ECG abnormalities and AV blocks [AV conduction: First degree AV Block (AV C:1st-degree AV Block)] are reported in this outcome measure. Safety analysis set in DB period included of all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study drug in DB period. Here, “Number Analyzed” = number of participants evaluable for specified timepoints.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
DB Period: Pre-dose and 4 hours (h) post-dose on Day 1/Week 0; Pre-dose and 4h post-dose on Day (D) 113/Week(W) 16
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this end point |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Part 1, DB Period: Number of Participants With Markedly Abnormal Vital Signs [7] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Vital signs evaluation included systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), pulse rate. Number of participants with non-zero vital signs abnormalities are reported in this outcome measure. Safety analysis set in DB period included of all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study drug in DB period. Here, “Number Analyzed”= number of participants evaluable for specified timepoints.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
DB Period: Pre-dose and 1, 2, 3, 4 hours (hrs) post-dose on Day 1/Week 0; Day 29/Week 4; Day 57/Week 8; Day 85/Week 12; Pre-dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hrs post-dose on Day 113/Week 16
|
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Notes [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this end point |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||
End point title |
Part 1, OLE Period: Number of Participants With TEAEs (All Causality) [8] | |||||||||
End point description |
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
|
|||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
|||||||||
End point timeframe |
OLE Period: First dose of study drug in OLE period up to 4 weeks after last dose in OLE period (up to maximum of 56 Weeks)
|
|||||||||
Notes [8] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this end point |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||
End point title |
Part 1, OLE Period: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent AEs (All Causality) Leading to Study Treatment Discontinuation [9] | |||||||||
End point description |
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
|
|||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
|||||||||
End point timeframe |
OLE Period: First dose of study drug in OLE period up to 4 weeks after last dose in OLE period (up to maximum of 56 Weeks)
|
|||||||||
Notes [9] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this end point |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||
End point title |
Part 1, OLE Period: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent SAEs (All Causality) [10] | |||||||||
End point description |
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of death); new or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect; suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic or other medical events judged by investigator. Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
|
|||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
|||||||||
End point timeframe |
OLE Period: First dose of study drug in OLE period up to 4 weeks after last dose in OLE period (up to maximum of 56 Weeks)
|
|||||||||
Notes [10] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this end point |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||
End point title |
Part 1, OLE Period: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent AESIs (All Causality) [11] | |||||||||
End point description |
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. AESIs included here were cardiovascular events (i.e., bradycardia, AV conduction delay, and hypertension); macular edema, pulmonary events (airflow obstruction or decreased gas exchange); infections (severe infections, opportunistic infections [including PML], Herpes simplex and Herpes zoster); liver injury (liver transaminase elevation and/or bilirubin elevation); PRES and malignancies. Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
|
|||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
|||||||||
End point timeframe |
OLE Period: First dose of study drug in OLE period up to 4 weeks after last dose in OLE period (up to maximum of 56 Weeks)
|
|||||||||
Notes [11] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this end point |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||
End point title |
Part 1, OLE Period: Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities [12] | |||||||||
End point description |
Laboratory assessments included hematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis, other parameters and reflex tests. Number of participants with abnormalities in any of laboratory parameters is reported. Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
|
|||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
|||||||||
End point timeframe |
OLE Period: First dose of study drug in OLE period up to 4 weeks after last dose in OLE period (up to maximum of 56 Weeks)
|
|||||||||
Notes [12] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this end point |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Part 1, OLE Period: Number of Participants With Markedly Abnormal 12-Lead Electrocardiogram Measurements and Atrioventricular (AV) Blocks [13] | |||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Standard 12-lead ECGs utilizing limb leads were used to measure PR interval, QT interval, QTc corrected using Fridericia’s formula (QTcF), and QRS complex. Number of participants with non-zero ECG abnormalities and AV blocks are reported in this outcome measure. OLE period: Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in the OLE Period. Here, “Number Analyzed”= number of participants evaluable for specified timepoints.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
OLE Period: Day 169/Week 24
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [13] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this end point |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Part 1, OLE Period: Number of Participants With Markedly Abnormal Vital Signs [14] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Vital signs evaluation included systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), pulse rate. Number of participants with non-zero vital signs abnormalities are reported in this outcome measure. OLE period: Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in the OLE Period. Here, “Overall Number of Participants Analyzed” signifies number of participants evaluable for the specified endpoint.
|
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End point type |
Primary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
OLE Period: Day 141/Week 20; Day 169/Week 24; Day 281/Week 40; Follow up 1 (FU1); Follow up 2 (FU2)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [14] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this end point |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Part 1, DB Period: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved >=75% Reduction From Baseline in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Score (EASI-75) at Week 16 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
EASI-75 response was defined as a 75% reduction or greater in EASI score from Baseline to Week 16. EASI quantified severity of AD based on severity of lesion clinical signs and percentage (%) of body surface area (BSA) affected. Severity of clinical signs of AD lesions (erythema [E], induration/papulation [I], excoriation [Ex] and lichenification [L]) were scored separately for each of 4 body regions (head and neck, upper limbs, trunk [including axillae and groin)] and lower limbs [including buttocks]) on a 4-point scale: 0= absent; 1= mild; 2= moderate; 3= severe. EASI area score was based on % BSA with AD in body region: 0 (0%), 1 (>0 to <10%), 2 (10 to <30%), 3 (30 to <50%), 4 (50 to <70%), 5 (70 to <90%) and 6 (90 to 100%). Total EASI score =0.1*Ah*(Eh+Ih+Exh+Lh) + 0.2*Au*(Eu+Iu+ExU+Lu) + 0.3*At*(Et+It+Ext+Lt) + 0.4*Al*(El+Il+Exl+Ll); A = EASI area score; h = head and neck; u = upper limbs; t = trunk; l = lower limbs. FAS population were analyzed for this endpoint.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
DB Period: Week 16
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
CMH Normal Approximation to EASI-75 Response Rate | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Normal approximation adjusting for the stratification factor (disease severity as measured by baseline IGA score 3 [moderate], 4 [severe]) derived from clinical database via Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) approach was used.
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
DB Period: Etrasimod 2 mg v DB Period: Placebo
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
58
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.3685 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in percentage | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
9.07
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
-10.7 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
28.85 |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Part 1, DB Period: Percent Change From Baseline in EASI Score at Week 16 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
EASI quantified severity of AD based on severity of lesion clinical signs and percentage (%) of body surface area (BSA) affected. Severity of clinical signs of AD lesions (erythema [E], induration/papulation [I], excoriation [Ex] and lichenification [L]) were scored separately for each of 4 body regions (head and neck, upper limbs, trunk [including axillae and groin)] and lower limbs [including buttocks]) on a 4-point scale: 0= absent; 1= mild; 2= moderate; 3= severe. EASI area score was based on % BSA with AD in body region: 0 (0%), 1 (>0 to <10%), 2 (10 to <30%), 3 (30 to <50%), 4 (50 to <70%), 5 (70 to <90%) and 6 (90 to 100%). Total EASI score =0.1*Ah*(Eh+Ih+Exh+Lh) + 0.2*Au*(Eu+Iu+ExU+Lu) + 0.3*At*(Et+It+Ext+Lt) + 0.4*Al*(El+Il+Exl+Ll); A = EASI area score; h = head and neck; u = upper limbs; t = trunk; l = lower limbs.FAS population were analyzed for this endpoint.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
DB Period: Baseline, Week 16
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Percent Change from Baseline in EASI Score | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Jump-to-Control (JTC) method was used for evaluation. A complete imputed dataset was analyzed using analysis of covariance model including effects of treatment group, actual stratification factor, and baseline value. Multiple results of the treatment comparison were combined using Rubin’s rules, reporting the combined treatment difference, its standard error, 95% CI and 2-sided p-value, across the visits.
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
DB Period: Etrasimod 2 mg v DB Period: Placebo
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
58
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0303 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Rubin's rule | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in Mean | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-29.22
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
-55.53 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
-2.9 |
|
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Adverse events information
|
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Part 1, DB Period: Day 1 to Week 16; Part 1, OLE Period: Week 20 to Week 68; Part 1, DB +OLE Period: Day 1 to Week 68
|
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
The same all-causality treatment-emergent event may appear as both SAE & non-SAE.However, what is presented are distinct events.An event may be categorized as serious in one participant and as non-serious in another participant, or one participant may have experienced both serious & non-serious event during study. Safety analysis set was evaluated.
|
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Assessment type |
Non-systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
|
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
27.0
|
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Reporting groups
|
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Reporting group title |
DB Period: Etrasimod 2 mg
|
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Reporting group description |
Participants who received etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for 16 weeks in DB period of Part 1. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
DB Period: Placebo
|
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Reporting group description |
Participants who received placebo matched to etrasimod orally once daily for 16 weeks in DB period of Part 1. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
OLE Period: Etrasimod 2 mg (Etrasimod 2 mg in DB Period)
|
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Reporting group description |
Participants who received placebo matched to etrasimod in DB period and then received etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily in OLE period for maximum of another 52 weeks. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
OLE Period: Etrasimod 2 mg (Placebo in DB Period)
|
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Reporting group description |
Participants who received placebo matched to etrasimod in DB period and then received etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily in OLE period for maximum of another 52 weeks. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
DB Etrasimod 2 mg Then OLE Etrasimod 2 mg
|
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Reporting group description |
Participants were randomized to receive etrasimod 2 milligram (mg) orally once daily for 16 weeks in DB period of Part 1. Eligible participants per investigator’s judgement then continued to receive etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for maximum of another 52 weeks in OLE period of Part 1. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
DB Placebo Then OLE Etrasimod 2 mg
|
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Reporting group description |
Participants were randomized to receive placebo matched to etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for 16 weeks in DB period of Part 1. Eligible participants per investigator’s judgement then received etrasimod 2 mg orally once daily for maximum of another 52 weeks in OLE period of Part 1. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||
Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
|||
Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
||
17 May 2023 |
Protocol Amendment 1: Updated Section 1.3. Schedule of Activities, Updated Section 7.1 Discontinuation of Study Intervention and Participant Discontinuation/Withdrawal, Updated Section 7.1.1 Discontinuation after Part 1 DB (Week 16) due to a Clinically Significant Safety Concern, Updated Section 7.1.3 ECG Changes, Updated Section 8.4.8 Adverse Events of Special Interest, Section 10.10.2 Serious Infections Monitoring, Updated Section 10.10.3.2 Study Treatment Discontinuation Related to Post Dose Cardiac Monitoring, Updated Section 10.10.4 Pulmonary Function Monitoring, Updated Section 10.10.5 Ophthalmic Symptom Monitoring; Section 5.3.1 Contraception, Updated Section 10.4 Appendix 4: Contraceptive and Barrier Guidance-Contraception guidance regarding abstinence and pregnancy risk; Updated Section 10.10.1 Monitoring of Lymphocyte, Neutrophil, and White Blood Cell Counts- The safety follow-up approach for participants with lymphocyte declines; Updated Section 8.3.3. Electrocardiograms- Expanded section to emphasize ECG values of potential concern at Screening and Day 1, and further detailed investigator responsibility and process of ECG evaluation; Updated Section 1.1 Synopsis, Section 4.1 Overall Design, Section 7.1.1. Discontinuation after Part 1 DB (Week 16) due to a Clinically Significant Safety Concern; Updated Section 1.1 Synopsis and Section 3 – Objectives, Endpoints, and Estimands- Removed the detailed bullet of change from baseline in laboratory values for the listed
parameters |
||
Interruptions (globally) |
|||
Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |