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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Evaluating the vulnerability of traditional and transposition FAMM flaps using microdialysis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2022-003858-31
    Trial protocol
    DK  
    Global end of trial date
    27 Jan 2025

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    18 May 2026
    First version publication date
    18 May 2026
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    300319
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Aarhus University Hospital
    Sponsor organisation address
    Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus N, Denmark, 8200
    Public contact
    Pelle Hanberg, Aarhus University Hospital, pellehanberg@clin.au.dk
    Scientific contact
    Pelle Hanberg, Aarhus University Hospital, pellehanberg@clin.au.dk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    27 Jan 2026
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    27 Jan 2025
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    27 Jan 2025
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objectives is: 1) To compare ischemic metabolites between conventional and transposition FAMM Flap. 2) To compare inflammation proteins between conventional and transposition FAMM Flap. 3) To compare concentrations of metronidazole and cefuroxime between conventional and transposition FAMM Flap. 4) To compare concentrations of metronidazole following per oral and intravenous use. 5) To compare concentrations of cefuroxime concentrations bolus and continuous infusion.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The trial was conducted in accordance with the principles of Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants received both oral and written information about the study and were given adequate time to consider participation before providing written informed consent. Participation in the study was entirely voluntary, and participants were free to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences for their further treatment. The study protocol was approved by the relevant Ethics Committee and the national competent authority prior to initiation of the trial. The interventions used in the study were based on standard clinical practice. The investigational procedures, including placement of microdialysis catheters, were considered to involve minimal additional risk. Potential risks and side effects, including those related to antibiotic treatment, were clearly described to participants. All adverse events were monitored and managed according to standard clinical practice. Personal data were handled confidentially and in compliance with applicable data protection regulations. Data were pseudonymised to protect participant identity.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Feb 2023
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 24
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    24
    EEA total number of subjects
    24
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    12
    From 65 to 84 years
    12
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were recruited consecutively from patients scheduled for surgery for oral cavity cancer at Aarhus University Hospital. Eligible patients were identified during preoperative assessment, informed orally and in writing, and included after providing written informed consent.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients were screened during preoperative assessment for eligibility based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, including planned reconstruction with a FAMM flap, age ≥18 years, and absence of allergy to cefuroxime or metronidazole.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Standard treatment
    Arm description
    cefuroxime as bolus and metronidazole iv
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cefuroxime
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solution for solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use
    Dosage and administration details
    1500 mg as bolus dose over 5 min

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Metronidazole
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solvent for concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use
    Dosage and administration details
    500 mg as bolus dose over 5 min

    Arm title
    New treatment
    Arm description
    Cefuroxime continuous use and metronidazole po
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cefuroxime
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solution for suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous drip use
    Dosage and administration details
    1500 mg given over 8 hours

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Metronidazole
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral liquid
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    500 mg over 5 min

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Standard treatment New treatment
    Started
    15
    9
    Completed
    15
    9

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall period
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall period Total
    Number of subjects
    24 24
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    12 12
        From 65-84 years
    12 12
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    8 8
        Male
    16 16

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Standard treatment
    Reporting group description
    cefuroxime as bolus and metronidazole iv

    Reporting group title
    New treatment
    Reporting group description
    Cefuroxime continuous use and metronidazole po

    Primary: T>MIC

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    End point title
    T>MIC
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    0-8 h
    End point values
    Standard treatment New treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    9
    Units: min
    15
    9
    Attachments
    Metronidazole transposition FAMM flap
    Cefuroxime conventional FAMM flap
    Cefuroxime transposition FAMM flap
    Metronidazole conventional FAMM flap
    Statistical analysis title
    non-compartmental analysis in STATA
    Comparison groups
    New treatment v Standard treatment
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    24
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.5
         upper limit
    97.2

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    from: 16/2-2023 To 27/1-2025
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    none
    Dictionary version
    0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    standerd treatment
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    new treatment
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    standerd treatment new treatment
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    standerd treatment new treatment
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: No adverse events were found for this study

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/42066992
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41790509
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41407330
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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