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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Single arm, Prospective, Open Label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of One-Year Maximum Dosage in Chinese Label of Imiglucerase Treatment in Chinese Patients who are Diagnosed as Gaucher Disease Type Ⅲ

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2024-000041-27
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    12 Oct 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    25 Apr 2024
    First version publication date
    25 Apr 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    LPS16031
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04656600
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    U1111-1244-1166
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    SANOFI (CHINA) INVESTMENT CO., LTD
    Sponsor organisation address
    7F of HP Building, No.112 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China, 100022
    Public contact
    Trial Transparency Team, Sanofi aventis recherche & développement, Contact-US@sanofi.com
    Scientific contact
    Trial Transparency Team, Sanofi aventis recherche & développement, Contact-US@sanofi.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    07 Dec 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    12 Oct 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the efficacy on hematologic manifestations of Cerezyme treatment in Chinese participants who were diagnosed as Gaucher disease type Ⅲ and to evaluate the safety profile of Cerezyme in maximum dose in the label (60 units per kilogram [U/kg], intravenous [IV] biweekly) in Chinese participants.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted by investigators experienced in the treatment of pediatric particpants. The parent(s) or guardian(s) as well as children were fully informed of all pertinent aspects of the clinical trial as well as the possibility to discontinue at any time. In addition to the consent form for the parent(s)/guardian(s), an assent form in child-appropriate language was provided and explained to the child. Repeated invasive procedures were minimised. The number of blood samples as well as the amount of blood drawn were adjusted according to age and weight. A topical anaesthesia may have been used to minimise distress and discomfort.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    02 Mar 2021
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    China: 12
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    12
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    2
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    6
    Adults (18-64 years)
    4
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted at 5 centers in China. A total of 13 participants were screened from 02 March 2021 to 15 September 2022, of which 1 was screen failure.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 12 participants were enrolled in this study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Cerezyme
    Arm description
    Participants received Cerezyme 60 U/kg by IV infusion once every 2 weeks for 12 months.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cerezyme
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Cerezyme 60 U/kg was administered by IV infusion once every 2 weeks for 12 months.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Cerezyme
    Started
    12
    Completed
    12

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cerezyme
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Cerezyme 60 U/kg by IV infusion once every 2 weeks for 12 months.

    Reporting group values
    Cerezyme Total
    Number of subjects
    12 12
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    18.7 ( 14.10 ) -
    Gender Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    3 3
        Male
    9 9
    Hemoglobin
    Units: gram per litre (g/L)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    123.7 ( 18.13 ) -
    Platelet count
    Units: 10^9/litre (L)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    193.7 ( 157.45 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cerezyme
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Cerezyme 60 U/kg by IV infusion once every 2 weeks for 12 months.

    Primary: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) [1]
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. TEAEs were defined as the adverse events that occurred between the first dose of study drug and the end of the study. Serious adverse events (SAE): Any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, was a medically important event. Safety population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study intervention.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study treatment, approximately 13 months
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: As the endpoint is descriptive in nature, no statistical analysis is provided.
    End point values
    Cerezyme
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    Units: participants
        TEAE
    12
        TESAE
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Month 12

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    End point title
    Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Month 12 [2]
    End point description
    The mean change in platelet count from baseline to Month 12 was assessed. Evaluable population included all participants with no critical protocol deviations. Only those participants with data available were analyzed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Month 12
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: As the endpoint is descriptive in nature, no statistical analysis is provided.
    End point values
    Cerezyme
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: 10^9/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    112.9 ( 98.09 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Mean Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin at Month 12

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    End point title
    Mean Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin at Month 12 [3]
    End point description
    The mean change in hemoglobin from baseline to Month 12 was assessed. Evaluable population included all participants with no critical protocol deviations. Only those participants with data available were analyzed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Month 12
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: As the endpoint is descriptive in nature, no statistical analysis is provided.
    End point values
    Cerezyme
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: g/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    12.8 ( 11.33 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Change From Baseline in Liver and Spleen Volume at Month 12

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    End point title
    Mean Change From Baseline in Liver and Spleen Volume at Month 12
    End point description
    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used for volumetric measurement of liver and spleen. The mean change in liver and spleen volumes from baseline to Month 12 was assessed. Negative value signifies reduction of volume. Evaluable population included all participants with no critical protocol deviations. Only those participants with data available were analyzed. Here ’n’= number of participants with available data for a particular category.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Month 12
    End point values
    Cerezyme
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: multiples of normal (MN)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Spleen Volume (n=7)
    -7.334 ( 4.393 )
        Liver Volume (n=10)
    -0.558 ( 0.445 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Change from Baseline in Quality of life (QoL) as Assessed by SF-12v2 Health Survey (SF-12v2) at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

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    End point title
    Mean Change from Baseline in Quality of life (QoL) as Assessed by SF-12v2 Health Survey (SF-12v2) at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The SF-12v2 was used to assess the participant's functional health and well-being. SF-12v2 transformed health domain scale total raw scores to 0–100 scores, where higher score means better level of physical and mental health. Evaluable population included all participants with no critical protocol deviations. Only adult participants were included for the analysis of this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Months 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Cerezyme
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Mental Health Score: Month 3
    -1.42 ( 10.263 )
        Mental Health Score: Month 6
    2.49 ( 8.029 )
        Mental Health Score: Month 9
    0.55 ( 6.151 )
        Mental Health Score: Month 12
    2.96 ( 8.981 )
        Physical Health Score: Month 3
    -2.67 ( 3.067 )
        Physical Health Score: Month 6
    -4.64 ( 4.514 )
        Physical Health Score: Month 9
    -3.83 ( 2.798 )
        Physical Health Score: Month 12
    -4.07 ( 4.419 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Number of Bone Crisis at Month 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Number of Bone Crisis at Month 12
    End point description
    The number of bone crises were recorded at baseline and up to the end of study. Bone crisis was defined as pain with acute onset which required immobilization of the affected area, narcotics for relief of pain and might be accompanied by one or more of the following: periosteal elevation, elevated white blood cell count, fever, or debilitation of >3 days. Evaluable population included all participants with no critical protocol deviations. Only those participants with data available were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Month 12
    End point values
    Cerezyme
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: times
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.0 ( 0.0 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Severity of Bone Pain at Month 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Severity of Bone Pain at Month 12
    End point description
    The severity of bone pain was assessed at baseline and up to end of study. Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) was used to evaluate the severity of bone pain. All participants were asked the following question: ‘How would you rate your bone pain?’. Score range 0-10 was used to represent the level of pain, where higher scores indicate more severe bone pain. Evaluable population included all participants with no critical protocol deviations.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Month 12
    End point values
    Cerezyme
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.13 ( 1.625 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Duration of Bone Pain at Month 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Duration of Bone Pain at Month 12
    End point description
    The duration of bone pain was assessed at baseline and up to end of study. All participants were asked the following question: ‘How long did single bone pain attack last?’. For bone pain occurring after walking or related to exertion, duration of bone pain was classified as "pain on exertion or exertion"; for intermittent, irregular and occasional bone pain, duration of bone pain was categorized as "intermittent or irregular pain"; for persistent pain, duration of bone pain was categorized as "persistent bone pain". Evaluable population included all participants with no critical protocol deviations. Only those participants with data available were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Month 12
    End point values
    Cerezyme
    Number of subjects analysed
    7
    Units: minutes
        median (full range (min-max))
    0.0 (-320 to 0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Frequency of Bone Pain at Month 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Frequency of Bone Pain at Month 12
    End point description
    The frequency of bone pain was assessed at baseline and up to end of study. All participants were asked the following question: ‘What is the frequency of your bone pain during last month?’. For bone pain occurring after walking or related to exertion, frequency of bone pain was classified as "pain on exertion or exertion"; for intermittent, irregular and occasional bone pain, frequency of bone pain was categorized as "intermittent or irregular pain"; for persistent pain, frequency of bone pain was defined as 30 times/month. Evaluable population included all participants with no critical protocol deviations. Only those participants with data available were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Month 12
    End point values
    Cerezyme
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    Units: times/month
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    14.84 ( 47.750 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Change from Baseline in QoL as Assessed by Measurement Model for the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

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    End point title
    Mean Change from Baseline in QoL as Assessed by Measurement Model for the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The PedsQL was used to assess health-related quality of life in children. For the young child (aged 7 and below), the PedsQL was administered by their parents. Children aged 8-18 self-administered the PedsQL. Participants reported their function using a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 to 4. The responses were reverse scored and linearly transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with a higher score indicating a higher QOL in pediatrics. Evaluable population included all participants with no critical protocol deviations. Only pediatric participants were included for the analysis of this endpoint. Here ’n’= number of participants with available data for a particular category.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Months 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Cerezyme
    Number of subjects analysed
    7
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Mental Health Score: Month 3 (n=7)
    -3.33 ( 8.156 )
        Mental Health Score: Month 6 (n=7)
    -3.49 ( 11.509 )
        Mental Health Score: Month 9 (n=6)
    -4.92 ( 6.540 )
        Mental Health Score: Month 12 (n=7)
    -6.70 ( 12.085 )
        Physical Health Score: Month 3 (n=3)
    1.34 ( 25.816 )
        Physical Health Score: Month 6 (n=7)
    1.33 ( 25.938 )
        Physical Health Score: Month 9 (n=6)
    1.05 ( 20.510 )
        Physical Health Score: Month 12 (n=7)
    -6.26 ( 25.060 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study treatment, approximately 13 months
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study intervention.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cerezyme
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Cerezyme 60 U/kg by IV infusion once every 2 weeks for 12 months.

    Serious adverse events
    Cerezyme
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Humerus Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Cerezyme
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 12 (100.00%)
    Investigations
    Blood Homocysteine Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Alanine Aminotransferase Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Electrocardiogram T Wave Peaked
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neutrophil Count Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vitamin B12 Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood Folate Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Skin Abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lip Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Face Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Cardiac disorders
    Arrhythmia Supraventricular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ataxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 12 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Generalised Tonic-Clonic Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Eye disorders
    Refraction Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Ocular Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Amblyopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Abdominal Pain Upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Abdominal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinitis Allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Productive Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sneezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis Allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Bone Infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Bone Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pain In Extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 12 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Covid-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Herpes Virus Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperphosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    30 Jun 2020
    The amendment of the protocol was mainly based on the communication with Center for Drug Evaluation of National Medical Products Administration of China. The major change was to include Gaucher Disease type Ⅲ Chinese participants instead of Gaucher Disease participants with significant change of electroencephalogram. There were also changes in inclusion and exclusion criteria based on opinions from principal investigators.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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