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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A multicenter, open-label, long-term, safety, tolerability and efficacy study of retigabine in adult epilepsy patients with partial-onset seizures (Extension of Study VRX-RET-E22-302)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2006-000956-42
    Trial protocol
    GB   HU   BE   ES   DE  
    Global end of trial date
    24 May 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v4(current)
    This version publication date
    01 Nov 2018
    First version publication date
    08 Apr 2018
    Other versions
    v1 , v2 , v3
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    VRX-RET-E22-304
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    GlaxoSmithKline
    Sponsor organisation address
    980 Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, 1 866-435-7343,
    Scientific contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, 1 866-435-7343,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 Sep 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    24 May 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Main objective of the trial: To evaluate the safety and tolerability of long-term therapy with retigabine administered as adjunctive therapy in adult epilepsy participants with partial-onset seizures, who completed the double-blind Study VRX-RET-E22-302
    Protection of trial subjects
    Not Applicable
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    05 Jul 2006
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    12 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 27
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 41
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 29
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 70
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 48
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 43
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 37
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 1
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    376
    EEA total number of subjects
    183
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    374
    From 65 to 84 years
    2
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This was a multi-center, open-label, long-term, safety, tolerability and efficacy study involving 57 study sites in 13 countries (Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Ukraine, the United Kingdom and the United States).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 376 adult epilepsy participants with partial-onset seizures who completed the parent study (VRX-RET-E22-302 [NCT00235755) entered this open label extension (OLE) study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Primary reporting phase
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Retigabine
    Arm description
    Eligible participants entered a 4-week transition phase of the double-blind parent study (study VRX-RET-E22-302), in which their dose of retigabine was titrated to or maintained at 300 milligrams (mg) three times daily (900 mg per day). Upon completion of the Transition phase of the parent study, participants enrolled into the extension study (RTG115097). Once enrolled in the OLE, doses were adjusted within the range of 600 mg to 1200 mg per day as an adjunct therapy to their ongoing antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) with or without vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) up to 121 months.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Retigabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Retigabine was supplied as 50, 100 and 300 mg film coated tablets. Participants received retigabine dose of 300 mg three times daily (900 mg per day) a 4-week transition phase. Once enrolled in the OLE, doses were adjusted within the range of 600 mg to 1200 mg per day as an adjunct therapy to their ongoing AEDs with or without VNS up to 120 months.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Retigabine
    Started
    376
    Completed
    30
    Not completed
    346
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    5
         Physician decision
    2
         Request of the sponsor
    19
         Due to pigmentation risk concerns
    2
         Persistent ALT/AST above 3 times the ULN
    3
         Participant request
    2
         Termination of study at sponsor request
    3
         Discontinuation of study
    1
         Missing
    1
         ALT/AST levels above 5 times the ULN
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    97
         Change in participant medical condition
    3
         Ongoing SAE from parent study
    1
         Participant passed away
    1
         Failed to return
    8
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    96
         Participant request unrelated to study
    2
         Pregnancy
    3
         Ministry of Health decision
    25
         Participant Immigrated to New Zealand
    1
         Unknown
    1
         Participant retired the informed consent
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    56
         Protocol deviation
    10
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Safety follow-up continuation phase
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Safety follow-up continuation phase (SFUCP)
    Arm description
    Participants who withdraw from retigabine and who had retinal pigmentation or unexplained vision loss, pigmentation of non-retinal ocular tissue or discoloration of nails, lips, skin or mucosa entered the SFUCP. During the SFUCP, participants underwent 6-monthly comprehensive eye examinations and/or skin assessments by the investigator, ophthalmologist, retinal specialist or dermatologist as appropriate. Participants were followed up in the SFUCP until the dermatology/ophthalmology finding(s) either resolved or stabilized. Stabilization was defined in the protocol as no changes on two consecutive 6-monthly assessments over at least 12 months after discontinuation of retigabine.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Retigabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Retigabine was supplied as 50, 100 and 300 mg film coated tablets. Participants received retigabine dose of 300 mg three times daily (900 mg per day) a 4-week transition phase. Once enrolled in the OLE, doses were adjusted within the range of 600 mg to 1200 mg per day as an adjunct therapy to their ongoing AEDs with or without VNS up to 120 months.

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Safety follow-up continuation phase (SFUCP)
    Started
    26
    Completed
    13
    Not completed
    13
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    5
         Missing SFUCP disposition information
    5
         Study Closed/Terminated
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Retigabine
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants entered a 4-week transition phase of the double-blind parent study (study VRX-RET-E22-302), in which their dose of retigabine was titrated to or maintained at 300 milligrams (mg) three times daily (900 mg per day). Upon completion of the Transition phase of the parent study, participants enrolled into the extension study (RTG115097). Once enrolled in the OLE, doses were adjusted within the range of 600 mg to 1200 mg per day as an adjunct therapy to their ongoing antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) with or without vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) up to 121 months.

    Reporting group values
    Retigabine Total
    Number of subjects
    376
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    37.0 ± 11.85 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    195 195
        Male
    181 181
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        Caucasian
    360 360
        African-American (Black)
    3 3
        Asian
    3 3
        Unknown
    10 10

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Retigabine
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants entered a 4-week transition phase of the double-blind parent study (study VRX-RET-E22-302), in which their dose of retigabine was titrated to or maintained at 300 milligrams (mg) three times daily (900 mg per day). Upon completion of the Transition phase of the parent study, participants enrolled into the extension study (RTG115097). Once enrolled in the OLE, doses were adjusted within the range of 600 mg to 1200 mg per day as an adjunct therapy to their ongoing antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) with or without vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) up to 121 months.
    Reporting group title
    Safety follow-up continuation phase (SFUCP)
    Reporting group description
    Participants who withdraw from retigabine and who had retinal pigmentation or unexplained vision loss, pigmentation of non-retinal ocular tissue or discoloration of nails, lips, skin or mucosa entered the SFUCP. During the SFUCP, participants underwent 6-monthly comprehensive eye examinations and/or skin assessments by the investigator, ophthalmologist, retinal specialist or dermatologist as appropriate. Participants were followed up in the SFUCP until the dermatology/ophthalmology finding(s) either resolved or stabilized. Stabilization was defined in the protocol as no changes on two consecutive 6-monthly assessments over at least 12 months after discontinuation of retigabine.

    Primary: Number of participants with treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and Serious adverse events (TESAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of participants with treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and Serious adverse events (TESAEs) [1]
    End point description
    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, other situations and is associated with impaired liver function. TEAEs refer to an AE for which the onset was on or after Retigabine dose in this study and on or before 30 days after the last Retigabine dose date. AEs that started in the parent study that worsened in this study were also considered as TEAEs. Analysis was performed on the safety population which included participants who took at least 1 dose of study medication after being enrolled in this OLE study.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 122 months
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [2]
    Units: Participants
        Any TEAE
    324
        Any TESAE
    78
    Notes
    [2] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of participants with TEAEs leading to treatment discontinuation (disc.)

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    End point title
    Number of participants with TEAEs leading to treatment discontinuation (disc.) [3]
    End point description
    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. A summary of participants with treatment emergent AEs leading to treatment disc. up to 122 months have been presented.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 122 months
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [4]
    Units: Participants
        Participants
    115
    Notes
    [4] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Kaplan-Meier estimate of the Probability of disc. from Study Drug

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    End point title
    Kaplan-Meier estimate of the Probability of disc. from Study Drug [5]
    End point description
    Kaplan-Meier estimate of the probability of disc. at the specified time for all participants is presented. The time frame of premature study disc. was defined as the time from the day of first the study medication to the time of withdrawal from study drug. For those who had a taper dose start date, the time of withdrawal was the day before the start of taper dose. Participants who switched to commercial product were censored at the last dose of study drug (excluding taper). All participants who withdrew from the study/treatment prematurely but did not switch to commercial product were counted as an event. Number of participants continuing on retigabine at each time of withdrawal were analyzed (represented by n=x in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 122 months
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [6]
    Units: Percentage Probability of disc.
    number (not applicable)
        Day 0, n=374
    0.5
        Day 1, n=371
    1.3
        Day 2, n=369
    1.9
        Day 3, n=368
    2.1
        Day 4, n=367
    2.4
        Day 5, n=366
    2.7
        Day 6, n=365
    2.9
        Day 11, n=364
    3.2
        Day 13, n=363
    3.5
        Day 14, n=362
    3.7
        Day 16, n=361
    4.0
        Day 21, n=360
    4.3
        Day 22, n=359
    4.5
        Day 27, n=356
    5.3
        Day 28, n=350
    6.9
        Day 29, n=348
    7.4
        Day 30, n=344
    8.5
        Day 32, n=343
    8.8
        Day 35, n=341
    9.3
        Day 40, n=340
    9.6
        Day 41, n=339
    9.8
        Day 42, n=338
    10.1
        Day 45, n=337
    10.4
        Day 50, n=336
    10.6
        Day 56, n=335
    10.9
        Day 61, n=334
    11.2
        Day 62, n=333
    11.4
        Day 63, n=331
    12.0
        Day 71, n=330
    12.2
        Day 77, n=329
    12.5
        Day 82, n=328
    12.8
        Day 85, n=326
    13.3
        Day 86, n=325
    13.6
        Day 88, n=324
    13.8
        Day 90, n=322
    14.4
        Day 91, n=316
    16.0
        Day 92, n=313
    16.8
        Day 94, n=312
    17.0
        Day 95, n=310
    17.6
        Day 99, n=309
    17.8
        Day 104, n=308
    18.1
        Day 105, n=307
    18.4
        Day 107, n=306
    18.6
        Day 110, n=305
    18.9
        Day 112, n=303
    19.4
        Day 118, n=302
    19.7
        Day 121, n=300
    20.2
        Day 122, n=299
    20.5
        Day 126, n=298
    20.7
        Day 132, n=297
    21.0
        Day 134, n=296
    21.3
        Day 135, n=295
    21.5
        Day 138, n=294
    21.8
        Day 139, n=293
    22.1
        Day 141, n=292
    22.3
        Day 152, n=291
    22.6
        Day 155, n=290
    22.9
        Day 161, n=289
    23.1
        Day 164, n=288
    23.4
        Day 172, n=287
    23.7
        Day 176, n=286
    23.9
        Day 179, n=282
    25.0
        Day 180, n=278
    26.1
        Day 181, n=275
    26.9
        Day 182, n=273
    27.4
        Day 183, n=272
    27.7
        Day 184, n=271
    27.9
        Day 187, n=270
    28.2
        Day 188, n=269
    28.5
        Day 189, n=268
    28.7
        Day 192, n=267
    29.0
        Day 195, n=265
    29.5
        Day 198, n=264
    29.8
        Day 199, n=263
    30.1
        Day 204, n=262
    30.3
        Day 214, n=261
    30.6
        Day 216, n=260
    30.9
        Day 218, n=259
    31.1
        Day 221, n=258
    31.4
        Day 228, n=257
    31.6
        Day 231, n=256
    31.9
        Day 233, n=255
    32.2
        Day 235, n=254
    32.4
        Day 236, n=253
    32.7
        Day 237, n=251
    33.2
        Day 252, n=250
    33.5
        Day 260, n=249
    33.8
        Day 264, n=248
    34.0
        Day 265, n=247
    34.3
        Day 269, n=246
    34.6
        Day 270, n=245
    34.8
        Day 272, n=240
    36.2
        Day 274, n=239
    36.4
        Day 275, n=238
    36.7
        Day 276, n=236
    37.2
        Day 278, n=235
    37.5
        Day 279, n=234
    37.8
        Day 292, n=233
    38.0
        Day 299, n=231
    38.6
        Day 301, n=230
    38.8
        Day 310, n=229
    39.1
        Day 315, n=228
    39.4
        Day 316, n=227
    39.6
        Day 317, n=226
    39.9
        Day 322, n=225
    40.2
        Day 325, n=224
    40.4
        Day 339, n=223
    40.7
        Day 351, n=222
    41.0
        Day 357, n=221
    41.2
        Day 358, n=219
    41.8
        Day 363, n=218
    42.0
        Day 372, n=217
    42.3
        Day 375, n=216
    42.6
        Day 377, n=215
    42.8
        Day 416, n=214
    43.1
        Day 419, n=213
    43.4
        Day 425, n=212
    43.6
        Day 429, n=211
    43.9
        Day 437, n=210
    44.1
        Day 447, n=209
    44.4
        Day 455, n=208
    44.7
        Day 458, n=207
    44.9
        Day 460, n=206
    45.2
        Day 461, n=205
    45.5
        Day 478, n=204
    45.7
        Day 480, n=203
    46.0
        Day 482, n=202
    46.3
        Day 485, n=200
    46.8
        Day 492, n=197
    47.6
        Day 493, n=196
    47.9
        Day 497, n=194
    48.4
        Day 498, n=193
    48.7
        Day 501, n=192
    48.9
        Day 523, n=191
    49.2
        Day 525, n=190
    49.5
        Day 534, n=189
    49.7
        Day 536, n=188
    50.0
        Day 541, n=187
    50.3
        Day 553, n=186
    50.5
        Day 556, n=185
    50.8
        Day 587, n=184
    51.1
        Day 593, n=183
    51.3
        Day 594, n=182
    51.6
        Day 596, n=181
    51.9
        Day 601, n=180
    52.1
        Day 602, n=178
    52.7
        Day 610, n=177
    52.9
        Day 612, n=176
    53.2
        Day 617, n=175
    53.5
        Day 618, n=174
    53.7
        Day 632, n=173
    54.0
        Day 635, n=172
    54.3
        Day 669, n=171
    54.5
        Day 676, n=170
    54.8
        Day 678, n=169
    55.1
        Day 685, n=168
    55.3
        Day 700, n=167
    55.6
        Day 702, n=165
    56.1
        Day 703, n=164
    56.4
        Day 707, n=163
    56.6
        Day 714, n=162
    56.9
        Day 719, n=161
    57.2
        Day 720, n=160
    57.4
        Day 721, n=159
    57.7
        Day 724, n=158
    58.0
        Day 729, n=157
    58.2
        Day 760, n=156
    58.5
        Day 775, n=155
    58.8
        Day 777, n=154
    59.0
        Day 778, n=153
    59.3
        Day 779, n=152
    59.6
        Day 781, n=151
    59.8
        Day 796, n=150
    60.1
        Day 803, n=149
    60.4
        Day 818, n=148
    60.6
        Day 835, n=147
    60.9
        Day 840, n=146
    61.2
        Day 841, n=144
    61.7
        Day 842, n=143
    62.0
        Day 844, n=142
    62.2
        Day 845, n=141
    62.5
        Day 855, n=140
    62.8
        Day 856, n=139
    63.0
        Day 863, n=138
    63.3
        Day 870, n=137
    63.6
        Day 884, n=136
    63.8
        Day 893, n=135
    64.1
        Day 904, n=134
    64.4
        Day 924, n=133
    64.6
        Day 927, n=132
    64.9
        Day 938, n=131
    65.2
        Day 944, n=130
    65.4
        Day 947, n=128
    66.0
        Day 952, n=127
    66.2
        Day 975, n=126
    66.5
        Day 980, n=125
    66.8
        Day 994, n=123
    67.3
        Day 1067, n=122
    67.6
        Day 1074, n=121
    67.8
        Day 1084, n=120
    68.1
        Day 1091, n=119
    68.4
        Day 1129, n=118
    68.6
        Day 1141, n=117
    68.9
        Day 1142, n=116
    69.1
        Day 1148, n=115
    69.4
        Day 1196, n=114
    69.7
        Day 1198, n=113
    69.9
        Day 1206, n=112
    70.2
        Day 1207, n=111
    70.5
        Day 1211, n=110
    70.7
        Day 1221, n=109
    71.0
        Day 1231, n=108
    71.3
        Day 1299, n=107
    71.5
        Day 1316, n=106
    71.8
        Day 1322, n=105
    72.1
        Day 1389, n=104
    72.3
        Day 1413, n=103
    72.6
        Day 1436, n=102
    72.6
        Day 1446, n=101
    72.9
        Day 1450, n=100
    73.1
        Day 1451, n=99
    73.1
        Day 1452, n=98
    73.4
        Day 1521, n=97
    73.7
        Day 1541, n=96
    73.7
        Day 1545, n=95
    73.7
        Day 1547, n=94
    74.0
        Day 1563, n=93
    74.0
        Day 1567, n=92
    74.2
        Day 1569, n=91
    74.5
        Day 1589, n=90
    74.5
        Day 1618, n=89
    74.5
        Day 1619, n=88
    74.5
        Day 1623, n=87
    74.5
        Day 1632, n=86
    74.5
        Day 1656, n=85
    74.5
        Day 1660, n=84
    74.5
        Day 1668, n=83
    74.8
        Day 1672, n=82
    75.1
        Day 1676, n=81
    75.4
        Day 1680, n=80
    75.4
        Day 1694, n=79
    75.4
        Day 1697, n=78
    75.4
        Day 1752, n=77
    75.4
        Day 1756, n=76
    75.8
        Day 1760, n=75
    75.8
        Day 1792, n=74
    76.1
        Day 1802, n=73
    76.1
        Day 1807, n=72
    76.1
        Day 1814, n=71
    76.4
        Day 1819, n=70
    76.4
        Day 1836, n=69
    76.4
        Day 1849, n=68
    76.4
        Day 1855, n=67
    76.4
        Day 1887, n=66
    76.4
        Day 1895, n=65
    76.8
        Day 1904, n=64
    76.8
        Day 1919, n=63
    76.8
        Day 1920, n=62
    77.1
        Day 1926, n=61
    77.5
        Day 1928, n=60
    77.5
        Day 1929, n=59
    77.9
        Day 1931, n=58
    78.3
        Day 1937, n=57
    78.3
        Day 1951, n=56
    78.6
        Day 2005, n=55
    79.0
        Day 2037, n=54
    79.4
        Day 2044, n=53
    79.4
        Day 2092, n=52
    79.8
        Day 2157, n=51
    80.2
        Day 2161, n=50
    80.6
        Day 2162, n=49
    81.0
        Day 2182, n=48
    81.3
        Day 2183, n=47
    81.7
        Day 2184, n=46
    82.1
        Day 2227, n=45
    82.5
        Day 2281, n=44
    82.9
        Day 2283, n=43
    83.3
        Day 2285, n=42
    83.7
        Day 2296, n=41
    83.7
        Day 2317, n=40
    84.1
        Day 2380, n=39
    84.5
        Day 2395, n=37
    85.3
        Day 2400, n=36
    85.7
        Day 2405, n=35
    86.1
        Day 2408, n=34
    86.5
        Day 2415, n=33
    86.9
        Day 2443, n=32
    86.9
        Day 2525, n=31
    87.3
        Day 2533, n=30
    87.7
        Day 2537, n=29
    88.1
        Day 2639, n=28
    88.5
        Day 2664, n=27
    88.9
        Day 2772, n=26
    89.3
        Day 2793, n=25
    89.7
        Day 2829, n=24
    90.1
        Day 2870, n=23
    90.6
        Day 2884, n=22
    91.0
        Day 2973, n=21
    91.4
        Day 2975, n=20
    91.8
        Day 2998, n=19
    92.2
        Day 3101, n=18
    92.6
        Day 3118, n=17
    93.0
        Day 3137, n=16
    93.4
        Day 3144, n=15
    93.8
        Day 3147, n=14
    94.3
        Day 3185, n=13
    94.7
        Day 3220, n=11
    95.5
        Day 3231, n=10
    95.9
        Day 3243, n=9
    96.3
        Day 3246, n=8
    96.7
        Day 3276, n=7
    97.1
        Day 3277, n=6
    97.5
        Day 3285, n=5
    97.9
        Day 3318, n=4
    98.4
        Day 3360, n=3
    98.8
        Day 3483, n=2
    99.2
        Day 3582, n=1
    99.6
    Notes
    [6] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) measurements in the supine and standing position

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) measurements in the supine and standing position [7]
    End point description
    Vital sign measurements (supine and standing blood pressure ) were obtained throughout the study at all visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase of the study. Evaluations of blood pressure were performed supine at each study visit, and again after the participant had been standing for approximately 2 minutes. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated as 1 participant was analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [8]
    Units: Millimeters of mercury
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Supine DBP, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=358
    0.4 ± 10.05
        Supine DBP, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=328
    0.3 ± 9.83
        Supine DBP, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=287
    -0.2 ± 10.19
        Supine DBP, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=251
    0.0 ± 11.09
        Supine DBP, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=235
    0.7 ± 10.79
        Supine DBP, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=202
    1.0 ± 10.02
        Supine DBP, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=181
    0.4 ± 10.03
        Supine DBP, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=167
    0.4 ± 10.63
        Supine DBP, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=147
    1.5 ± 10.62
        Supine DBP, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=128
    0.0 ± 10.42
        Supine DBP, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=121
    1.0 ± 10.65
        Supine DBP,Visit 12 (Month 40), n=112
    2.0 ± 10.37
        Supine DBP, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=105
    0.5 ± 9.54
        Supine DBP, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=104
    0.0 ± 10.30
        Supine DBP, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=91
    0.1 ± 11.10
        Supine DBP, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=77
    1.2 ± 9.68
        Supine DBP, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=92
    -1.0 ± 11.08
        Supine DBP, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=58
    1.6 ± 8.29
        Supine DBP, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=53
    0.6 ± 8.66
        Supine DBP, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=61
    1.3 ± 8.38
        Supine DBP, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=43
    3.2 ± 8.88
        Supine DBP, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=37
    1.8 ± 7.66
        Supine DBP, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -1.4 ± 8.64
        Supine DBP, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=29
    3.4 ± 8.83
        Supine DBP, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    2.3 ± 7.29
        Supine DBP, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    1.5 ± 10.10
        Supine DBP, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    1.5 ± 8.42
        Supine DBP, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=17
    3.4 ± 10.56
        Supine DBP, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.5 ± 6.74
        Supine DBP, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    4.0 ± 7.30
        Supine DBP, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    11.0 ± 7.55
        Supine DBP, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -2.0 ± 99999
        Supine DBP, Follow up, n=267
    1.3 ± 10.08
        Standing DBP, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=357
    0.6 ± 10.68
        Standing DBP, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=328
    0.2 ± 10.62
        Standing DBP, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=287
    -0.1 ± 10.21
        Standing DBP, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=251
    0.2 ± 10.14
        Standing DBP, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=235
    0.8 ± 10.17
        Standing DBP, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=202
    0.3 ± 10.16
        Standing DBP, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=181
    0.4 ± 9.51
        Standing DBP, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=167
    0.2 ± 9.83
        Standing DBP, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=147
    0.3 ± 10.00
        Standing DBP, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=128
    -0.6 ± 10.64
        Standing DBP, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=121
    0.9 ± 10.94
        Standing DBP, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=111
    1.4 ± 11.01
        Standing DBP, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=105
    -0.2 ± 10.76
        Standing DBP, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=104
    0.3 ± 10.35
        Standing DBP, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=91
    -1.5 ± 11.00
        Standing DBP, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=77
    -0.3 ± 10.40
        Standing DBP, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=92
    -1.5 ± 9.70
        Standing DBP, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=58
    0.5 ± 8.07
        Standing DBP, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=53
    0.0 ± 7.20
        Standing DBP, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=61
    0.3 ± 8.31
        Standing DBP, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=43
    1.4 ± 8.93
        Standing DBP, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=37
    0.3 ± 8.03
        Standing DBP, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -0.4 ± 7.98
        Standing DBP, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=29
    1.6 ± 8.38
        Standing DBP, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    1.0 ± 7.33
        Standing DBP, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    1.6 ± 9.20
        Standing DBP, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.2 ± 10.48
        Standing DBP, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=17
    2.8 ± 11.65
        Standing DBP, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -0.5 ± 9.42
        Standing DBP, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    1.3 ± 9.18
        Standing DBP, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    8.0 ± 11.79
        Standing DBP, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -1.0 ± 99999
        Standing DBP, Follow up, n=267
    2.0 ± 10.57
        Supine SBP, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=358
    -0.2 ± 12.03
        Supine SBP, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=328
    -0.4 ± 12.09
        Supine SBP, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=287
    0.5 ± 13.53
        Supine SBP, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=251
    0.0 ± 15.32
        Supine SBP, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=235
    0.5 ± 12.99
        Supine SBP, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=202
    0.7 ± 14.39
        Supine SBP, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=181
    -0.5 ± 14.34
        Supine SBP, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=167
    -0.4 ± 14.11
        Supine SBP, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=147
    0.2 ± 13.78
        Supine SBP, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=128
    0.3 ± 13.60
        Supine SBP, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=121
    0.2 ± 14.90
        Supine SBP, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=112
    1.3 ± 13.90
        Supine SBP, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=105
    0.1 ± 11.28
        Supine SBP, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=104
    -1.1 ± 13.03
        Supine SBP, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=91
    -0.7 ± 14.05
        Supine SBP, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=77
    2.6 ± 13.41
        Supine SBP, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=92
    -0.2 ± 14.48
        Supine SBP, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=58
    1.8 ± 12.11
        Supine SBP, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=53
    1.1 ± 13.00
        Supine SBP, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=61
    2.5 ± 10.26
        Supine SBP, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=43
    4.4 ± 15.51
        Supine SBP, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=37
    2.3 ± 15.13
        Supine SBP, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    1.1 ± 13.90
        Supine SBP, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=29
    2.7 ± 12.51
        Supine SBP, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    2.8 ± 10.44
        Supine SBP, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    2.9 ± 14.66
        Supine SBP, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    2.6 ± 10.61
        Supine SBP, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=17
    5.8 ± 10.91
        Supine SBP, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -2.2 ± 8.68
        Supine SBP, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    8.5 ± 6.95
        Supine SBP, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    13.7 ± 4.93
        Supine SBP, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    11.0 ± 99999
        Supine SBP, Follow up, n=267
    1.2 ± 14.15
        Standing SBP, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=357
    -1.2 ± 12.20
        Standing SBP, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=328
    -0.7 ± 13.30
        Standing SBP, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=287
    -0.2 ± 13.89
        Standing SBP, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=251
    -0.7 ± 15.10
        Standing SBP, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=235
    -0.7 ± 14.56
        Standing SBP, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=202
    -0.3 ± 14.09
        Standing SBP, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=181
    -0.8 ± 15.19
        Standing SBP, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=167
    -0.5 ± 15.35
        Standing SBP, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=147
    -0.3 ± 16.30
        Standing SBP, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=128
    -0.1 ± 15.06
        Standing SBP, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=121
    0.7 ± 15.51
        Standing SBP, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=111
    2.7 ± 14.21
        Standing SBP, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=105
    -1.3 ± 12.57
        Standing SBP, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=104
    -1.6 ± 14.67
        Standing SBP, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=91
    -1.2 ± 14.35
        Standing SBP, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=77
    0.9 ± 15.04
        Standing SBP, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=92
    -0.7 ± 14.92
        Standing SBP, Visit 18 (Month 64), n= 58
    0.6 ± 12.84
        Standing SBP, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=53
    0.2 ± 11.85
        Standing SBP, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=61
    0.5 ± 12.43
        Standing SBP, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=43
    3.5 ± 12.47
        Standing SBP, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=37
    0.9 ± 14.31
        Standing SBP, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -0.8 ± 14.85
        Standing SBP, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=29
    -0.6 ± 13.28
        Standing SBP, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -1.6 ± 10.49
        Standing SBP, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    -0.2 ± 14.68
        Standing SBP, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.0 ± 12.62
        Standing SBP, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=17
    2.9 ± 11.70
        Standing SBP, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -2.2 ± 10.58
        Standing SBP, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    1.8 ± 9.60
        Standing SBP, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    9.0 ± 1.00
        Standing SBP, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    10.0 ± 99999
        Standing SBP, Follow up, n=267
    1.4 ± 14.59
    Notes
    [8] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in heart rate (HR) measurements in the supine and standing position

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in heart rate (HR) measurements in the supine and standing position [9]
    End point description
    Vital sign measurement HR was obtained throughout the study at all visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase of the study. Evaluations of HR was performed supine at each study visit, and again after the participant had been standing for approximately 2 minutes. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated as 1 participant was analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [9] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [10]
    Units: Beats per minute
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Supine HR, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=358
    -0.4 ± 9.89
        Supine HR, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=328
    -0.5 ± 9.93
        Supine HR, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=287
    0.1 ± 9.62
        Supine HR, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=252
    0.7 ± 9.69
        Supine HR, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=235
    0.0 ± 9.83
        Supine HR, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=202
    1.8 ± 10.56
        Supine HR, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=181
    2.3 ± 11.87
        Supine HR, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=167
    1.9 ± 10.28
        Supine HR, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=147
    2.7 ± 10.86
        Supine HR, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=128
    3.0 ± 10.50
        Supine HR, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=121
    0.8 ± 10.33
        Supine HR, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=112
    3.3 ± 11.20
        Supine HR, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=105
    1.8 ± 10.59
        Supine HR, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=104
    1.0 ± 10.78
        Supine HR, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=91
    2.0 ± 12.20
        Supine HR, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=77
    2.5 ± 10.70
        Supine HR, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=92
    0.9 ± 12.25
        Supine HR, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=58
    5.5 ± 10.44
        Supine HR, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=53
    2.4 ± 10.19
        Supine HR, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=61
    2.1 ± 12.23
        Supine HR, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=43
    2.8 ± 9.30
        Supine HR, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=37
    5.1 ± 10.13
        Supine HR, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    3.5 ± 11.98
        Supine HR, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=29
    3.2 ± 13.66
        Supine HR, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    3.9 ± 9.89
        Supine HR, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    2.1 ± 10.37
        Supine HR, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    3.1 ± 9.82
        Supine HR, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=17
    3.3 ± 8.62
        Supine HR, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.5 ± 8.93
        Supine HR, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    3.8 ± 12.84
        Supine HR, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    7.7 ± 13.43
        Supine HR, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    11.0 ± 99999
        Supine HR, Follow up, n=267
    2.1 ± 10.44
        Standing HR, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=357
    -0.1 ± 11.10
        Standing HR, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=328
    -0.2 ± 11.01
        Standing HR, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=287
    0.3 ± 10.39
        Standing HR, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=252
    1.7 ± 11.53
        Standing HR, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=235
    0.1 ± 11.06
        Standing HR, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=202
    1.6 ± 12.35
        Standing HR, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=181
    1.4 ± 12.71
        Standing HR, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=167
    1.9 ± 10.93
        Standing HR, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=147
    1.6 ± 11.25
        Standing HR, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=128
    2.2 ± 11.92
        Standing HR, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=121
    -0.6 ± 11.23
        Standing HR, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=111
    2.6 ± 12.94
        Standing HR, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=105
    2.8 ± 11.22
        Standing HR, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=104
    0.8 ± 11.81
        Standing HR, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=91
    3.1 ± 12.09
        Standing HR, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=77
    1.3 ± 12.12
        Standing HR, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=92
    0.6 ± 12.26
        Standing HR, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=58
    4.6 ± 12.09
        Standing HR, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=52
    1.3 ± 10.78
        Standing HR, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=61
    0.7 ± 13.45
        Standing HR, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=43
    0.3 ± 10.83
        Standing HR, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=37
    2.9 ± 10.96
        Standing HR, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    2.3 ± 9.76
        Standing HR, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=29
    2.4 ± 10.64
        Standing HR, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    3.6 ± 12.61
        Standing HR, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    3.1 ± 12.01
        Standing HR, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    5.2 ± 9.88
        Syanding HR, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=17
    6.2 ± 11.00
        Standing HR, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -0.2 ± 8.94
        Standing HR, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    2.3 ± 12.84
        Standing HR, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    7.3 ± 12.10
        Standing HR, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    10.0 ± 99999
        Standing HR, Follow up, n=267
    2.2 ± 11.39
    Notes
    [10] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in body temperature

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in body temperature [11]
    End point description
    Vital sign measurement temperature was obtained throughout the study at all visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase of the study. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated as 1 participant was analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [11] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [12]
    Units: Degree Celsius
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Body temperature, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=350
    0.02 ± 0.386
        Body temperature, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=318
    0.02 ± 0.358
        Body temperature, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=280
    0.03 ± 0.384
        Body temperature, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=244
    0.00 ± 0.380
        Body temperature, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=229
    0.01 ± 0.392
        Body temperature, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=197
    0.02 ± 0.362
        Body temperature, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    0.04 ± 0.381
        Body temperature, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=161
    0.02 ± 0.387
        Body temperature, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=143
    0.01 ± 0.407
        Body temperature, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=125
    0.02 ± 0.362
        Body temperature, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=118
    0.02 ± 0.385
        Body temperature, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=109
    0.01 ± 0.404
        Body temperature, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    0.04 ± 0.387
        Body temperature, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=100
    0.05 ± 0.382
        Body temperature, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -0.02 ± 0.396
        Body temperature, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=74
    -0.01 ± 0.393
        Body temperature, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    0.03 ± 0.391
        Body temperature, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=58
    -0.01 ± 0.306
        Body temperature, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=53
    0.05 ± 0.318
        Body temperature, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=59
    0.06 ± 0.373
        Body temperature, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=42
    0.06 ± 0.306
        Body temperature, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=37
    -0.04 ± 0.362
        Body temperature, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.05 ± 0.324
        Body temperature, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=29
    -0.06 ± 0.313
        Body temperature, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.00 ± 0.289
        Body temperature, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    -0.10 ± 0.299
        Body temperature, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    -0.03 ± 0.285
        Body temperature, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=17
    -0.02 ± 0.326
        Body temperature, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.04 ± 0.275
        Body temperature, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -0.02 ± 0.126
        Body temperature, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -0.20 ± 0.200
        Body temperature, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.10 ± 99999
        Body temperature, Follow up, n=261
    0.03 ± 0.397
    Notes
    [12] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in body weight

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in body weight [13]
    End point description
    Weight in pounds or kilograms was measured in ordinary indoor clothing (without shoes) and was recorded at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase of the study. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated as 1 participant was analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [13] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [14]
    Units: Kilograms
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Body weight, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=356
    1.19 ± 3.125
        Body weight, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=325
    1.37 ± 3.630
        Body weight, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=287
    1.51 ± 4.528
        Body weight, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=252
    1.08 ± 5.068
        Body weight, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=235
    1.56 ± 4.764
        Body weight, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=202
    1.98 ± 5.382
        Body weight, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=181
    1.79 ± 5.762
        Body weight, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=167
    1.20 ± 6.571
        Body weight, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=147
    1.67 ± 6.101
        Body weight, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=128
    1.75 ± 7.103
        Body weight, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=121
    2.07 ± 7.151
        Body weight, Visit 12 (Month 40), 112
    2.12 ± 7.077
        Body weight, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=105
    1.09 ± 7.469
        Body weight, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=104
    1.08 ± 8.007
        Body weight, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=91
    0.66 ± 7.539
        Body weight, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=77
    0.71 ± 7.248
        Body weight, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=91
    1.31 ± 8.082
        Body weight, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=58
    1.32 ± 7.541
        Body weight, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=53
    1.49 ± 8.036
        Body weight, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=61
    1.65 ± 8.774
        Body weight, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=43
    1.71 ± 9.355
        Body weight, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=37
    2.30 ± 9.311
        Body weight, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    2.00 ± 9.522
        Body weight, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=29
    1.12 ± 9.633
        Body weight, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.83 ± 10.845
        Body weight, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    0.12 ± 14.470
        Body weight, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    1.57 ± 11.382
        Body weight, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=17
    1.62 ± 10.715
        Body weight, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    2.32 ± 13.914
        Body weight, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    4.85 ± 17.693
        Body weight, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    9.73 ± 17.234
        Body weight, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.50 ± 99999
        Body weight, Follow up, n=267
    1.34 ± 5.870
    Notes
    [14] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Electocardiogram (ECG) parameters PR, QRS, QT, corrected QT interval (QTc) Bazett and QTc Friedericia

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Electocardiogram (ECG) parameters PR, QRS, QT, corrected QT interval (QTc) Bazett and QTc Friedericia [15]
    End point description
    A 12-lead ECG was performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase during the first year of the open-label extension study (Months 1, 3, 6, 9, 12) and at the end of each 12 month study cycle that the participant was enrolled (i.e., second year, third year, fourth year, etc.). The ECG parameters that were assessed were PR interval, QRS interval, QRS duration, QT interval, and QTc interval. QT intervals were corrected using both Bazett’s and Friedericia’s formulas. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [15] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [16]
    Units: Milliseconds
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        PR interval, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=355
    0.1 ± 13.47
        PR interval, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=324
    -0.4 ± 11.95
        PR interval, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    -1.0 ± 13.18
        PR interval, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=245
    -1.7 ± 12.74
        PR interval, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=233
    -1.7 ± 13.01
        PR interval, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=158
    -2.1 ± 15.23
        PR interval, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=113
    -1.6 ± 14.20
        PR interval, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=98
    0.3 ± 13.30
        PR interval, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=87
    0.7 ± 13.70
        PR interval, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=52
    0.9 ± 14.07
        PR interval, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=30
    -3.5 ± 13.06
        PR interval, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=22
    -4.4 ± 11.96
        PR interval, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -1.9 ± 11.50
        PR interval, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -23.7 ± 99999
        PR interval, Follow up, n=252
    -1.3 ± 12.83
        QRS duration, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=357
    -0.6 ± 8.03
        QRS duration, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=327
    -1.1 ± 7.53
        QRS duration, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=282
    -1.2 ± 7.34
        QRS duration, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=249
    -1.4 ± 6.59
        QRS duration, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=235
    -0.1 ± 8.09
        QRS duration, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=160
    -1.1 ± 7.74
        QRS duration, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=116
    1.5 ± 7.66
        QRS duration, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=99
    1.1 ± 7.92
        QRS duration, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    3.3 ± 12.89
        QRS duration, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=56
    5.2 ± 16.42
        QRS duration, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    3.4 ± 18.65
        QRS duration Visit 26 (Month 96), n=23
    3.5 ± 24.77
        QRS duration, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    1.2 ± 7.73
        QRS duration, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    10.7 ± 99999
        QRS duration, Follow up, n=254
    -0.1 ± 8.74
        QT interval, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=357
    5.5 ± 23.66
        QT interval, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=324
    4.8 ± 23.35
        QT interval, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    5.3 ± 23.10
        QT interval, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=246
    3.9 ± 23.47
        QT interval, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=232
    5.0 ± 24.37
        QT interval, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=157
    3.4 ± 25.09
        QT interval, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=112
    8.8 ± 24.66
        QT interval, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=96
    7.0 ± 22.57
        QT interval, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    7.9 ± 23.55
        QT interval, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=56
    12.4 ± 28.30
        QT interval, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    8.4 ± 30.17
        QT interval, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=23
    4.0 ± 31.01
        QT interval, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.8 ± 29.90
        QT interval, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    64.0 ± 99999
        QT interval, Follow up, n=254
    1.2 ± 24.95
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 1 (Month 1, n=357
    1.2 ± 18.07
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=324
    1.6 ± 18.09
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    3.4 ± 16.97
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 4 (Month 9, n=246
    4.4 ± 17.33
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=232
    2.3 ± 16.61
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=157
    6.6 ± 18.27
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=112
    4.5 ± 18.10
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=96
    5.6 ± 18.18
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    12.4 ± 25.68
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=56
    15.6 ± 24.79
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    18.7 ± 23.90
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 26 (Month 96, n=23
    19.7 ± 28.67
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    17.6 ± 21.09
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.7 ± 99999
        QTc Bazett interval, Follow up, n=254
    4.9 ± 18.39
        QTc Friedericia interval, Visit 1 (Month 1),n=357
    2.7 ± 15.72
        QTc Friedericia interval Visit 2 (Month 3),n=324
    2.7 ± 15.88
        QTc Friedericia interval,Visit 3 (Month 6),n=278
    4.0 ± 15.59
        QTc Friedericia interval, Visit 4 (Month 9),n=246
    4.1 ± 15.86
        QTc Friedericia intervalVisit 5 (Month 12),n=232
    3.2 ± 15.62
        QTc Friedericia interval,Visit 8 (Month 24),n=157
    5.4 ± 15.00
        QTc Friedericia intervalVisit 11 (Month 36),n=112
    5.9 ± 15.69
        QTc Friedericia interval,Visit 14 (Month 48),n=96
    6.1 ± 15.08
        QTc Friedericia interval,Visit 17 (Month 60),n=89
    10.8 ± 18.93
        QTc Friedericia intervalVisit 20 (Month 72),n=56
    14.4 ± 19.28
        QTc Friedericia intervalVisit 23 (Month 84),n=32
    15.0 ± 20.97
        QTc Friedericia interval,Visit 26 (Month 96),n=23
    14.3 ± 22.90
        QTcFriedericia intervalVisit 29 (Month 108)n=13
    11.6 ± 17.76
        QTc Friedericia interval,Visit 32 (Month 120),n=1
    23.7 ± 99999
        QTcFriedericia interval, Follow up,n=254
    3.5 ± 16.58
    Notes
    [16] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in alkaline phosphatase (Alk. Phos.), alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate amino transferase (AST)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in alkaline phosphatase (Alk. Phos.), alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate amino transferase (AST) [17]
    End point description
    Clinical chemistry parameters included Alk. Phos., ALT and AST. The clinical laboratory evaluations were performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated as 1 participant was analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [17] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [18]
    Units: International units per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Alk. Phos., Visit 1 (Month 1), n=352
    -0.9 ± 14.47
        Alk. Phos., Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    -18.0 ± 99999
        Alk. Phos., Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    -1.5 ± 14.56
        Alk. Phos., Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    4.0 ± 99999
        Alk. Phos., Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    -1.2 ± 14.91
        Alk. Phos., Visit 4 (Month 9), n=248
    -3.0 ± 14.25
        Alk. Phos., Visit 5 (Month 12), n=228
    -1.9 ± 15.06
        Alk. Phos., Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    -1.8 ± 15.96
        Alk. Phos., Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    -3.6 ± 17.32
        Alk. Phos., Visit 8 (Month 24), n=163
    -4.0 ± 17.68
        Alk. Phos., Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    -3.1 ± 17.88
        Alk. Phos., Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    -4.6 ± 18.94
        Alk. Phos., Visit 11 (Month 36), n=116
    -6.2 ± 22.36
        Alk. Phos., Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    -4.8 ± 21.05
        Alk. Phos., Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    -5.8 ± 21.53
        Alk. Phos., Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -7.2 ± 21.34
        Alk. Phos., Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -2.5 ± 23.46
        Alk. Phos., Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    -0.1 ± 19.72
        Alk. Phos., Visit 17 (Month 60), n=90
    -5.1 ± 21.15
        Alk. Phos., Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    -2.0 ± 18.95
        Alk. Phos., Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    -0.6 ± 14.60
        Alk. Phos., Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    0.3 ± 23.56
        Alk. Phos., Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    0.8 ± 15.41
        Alk. Phos., Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    3.2 ± 19.97
        Alk. Phos., Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.2 ± 16.54
        Alk. Phos., Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    -0.1 ± 19.55
        Alk. Phos., Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    1.5 ± 21.27
        Alk. Phos., Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    4.8 ± 23.10
        Alk. Phos., Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    4.1 ± 14.67
        Alk. Phos., Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    8.6 ± 21.80
        Alk. Phos., Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    6.6 ± 17.94
        Alk. Phos., Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    1.8 ± 14.57
        Alk. Phos., Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    3.0 ± 3.61
        Alk. Phos., Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    1.0 ± 99999
        Alk. Phos., Follow up, n=261
    -0.4 ± 18.15
        ALT, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=352
    2.6 ± 20.05
        ALT, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    -24.0 ± 99999
        ALT, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    1.5 ± 16.57
        ALT, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    45.0 ± 99999
        ALT, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    1.3 ± 13.99
        ALT, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=246
    -0.2 ± 10.94
        ALT, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=227
    3.4 ± 28.91
        ALT, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    1.3 ± 12.56
        ALT, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=174
    1.2 ± 17.23
        ALT, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=163
    0.5 ± 11.03
        ALT, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=141
    1.7 ± 16.40
        ALT, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    1.0 ± 9.95
        ALT, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=115
    0.1 ± 8.11
        ALT, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=107
    0.9 ± 8.49
        ALT, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    0.6 ± 8.39
        ALT, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=99
    0.5 ± 8.47
        ALT, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    0.9 ± 9.83
        ALT, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    1.3 ± 9.16
        ALT, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    0.0 ± 8.06
        ALT, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=54
    -0.8 ± 7.12
        ALT, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    -0.5 ± 7.57
        ALT, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    0.6 ± 10.70
        ALT, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    0.3 ± 10.65
        ALT, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.1 ± 16.27
        ALT, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -2.3 ± 7.95
        ALT, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    -4.1 ± 9.45
        ALT, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -4.2 ± 9.99
        ALT, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    -1.6 ± 11.74
        ALT, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    -3.2 ± 6.76
        ALT, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    -3.1 ± 12.15
        ALT, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -3.6 ± 8.65
        ALT, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -5.3 ± 11.84
        ALT, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    2.3 ± 18.15
        ALT, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    1.0 ± 99999
        ALT, Follow up, n=259
    5.5 ± 64.04
        AST, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=352
    2.1 ± 13.00
        AST, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    -65.0 ± 99999
        AST, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    1.8 ± 14.76
        AST, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    24.0 ± 99999
        AST, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    1.0 ± 9.60
        AST, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=246
    0.7 ± 8.90
        AST, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=227
    3.0 ± 16.88
        AST, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    1.7 ± 7.95
        AST, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=174
    2.7 ± 10.53
        AST, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=162
    2.7 ± 8.42
        AST, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=141
    3.3 ± 11.36
        AST, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    3.3 ± 7.36
        AST, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=115
    3.2 ± 7.77
        AST, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=106
    3.6 ± 8.78
        AST, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    3.7 ± 8.37
        AST, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=99
    3.9 ± 7.67
        AST, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=87
    2.7 ± 8.15
        AST, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=74
    3.7 ± 8.77
        AST, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    3.6 ± 6.57
        AST, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=54
    2.1 ± 8.24
        AST, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    2.3 ± 7.22
        AST, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    4.0 ± 10.35
        AST, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    3.9 ± 10.22
        AST, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    3.8 ± 11.96
        AST, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    1.9 ± 9.96
        AST, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    3.5 ± 11.21
        AST, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    1.3 ± 9.09
        AST, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    2.5 ± 9.78
        AST, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    1.6 ± 7.67
        AST, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    3.2 ± 10.71
        AST, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.7 ± 8.70
        AST, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -4.5 ± 10.60
        AST, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    2.7 ± 23.03
        AST, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    7.0 ± 99999
        AST, Follow up, n=257
    3.4 ± 36.36
    Notes
    [18] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in bicarbonate, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, non-fasting glucose, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and urea

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in bicarbonate, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, non-fasting glucose, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and urea [19]
    End point description
    Clinical chemistry parameters included bicarbonate, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, Non-fasting Glucose, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and urea. Approximately 7-milliliter sample of blood was drawn for clinical chemistry assays. The clinical laboratory evaluations were performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated as only 1 participant was analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [19] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [20]
    Units: Millimoles per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Bicarbonate, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=344
    -0.2 ± 3.02
        Bicarbonate, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    -2.0 ± 99999
        Bicarbonate, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=316
    -0.3 ± 3.34
        Bicarbonate, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=272
    0.0 ± 3.06
        Bicarbonate, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=243
    -0.3 ± 3.22
        Bicarbonate, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=221
    -0.8 ± 3.18
        Bicarbonate, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=196
    -0.2 ± 3.11
        Bicarbonate, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=171
    -0.2 ± 3.22
        Bicarbonate, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=159
    -0.2 ± 3.26
        Bicarbonate, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=140
    -0.1 ± 3.44
        Bicarbonate, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    -0.5 ± 3.74
        Bicarbonate, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=116
    -0.4 ± 3.54
        Bicarbonate, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=107
    0.0 ± 3.52
        Bicarbonate, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=100
    0.4 ± 3.41
        Bicarbonate, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -0.1 ± 3.56
        Bicarbonate, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=86
    0.5 ± 3.77
        Bicarbonate, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    -0.1 ± 3.07
        Bicarbonate, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=90
    -0.1 ± 3.45
        Bicarbonate, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    -0.7 ± 3.93
        Bicarbonate, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=49
    -1.1 ± 4.11
        Bicarbonate, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=56
    -1.2 ± 3.81
        Bicarbonate, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    -0.2 ± 3.58
        Bicarbonate, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    -1.0 ± 3.24
        Bicarbonate, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -1.3 ± 3.17
        Bicarbonate, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    -0.7 ± 3.56
        Bicarbonate, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -1.8 ± 3.15
        Bicarbonate, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=25
    -1.0 ± 3.48
        Bicarbonate, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    -1.3 ± 3.91
        Bicarbonate, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=15
    -1.9 ± 3.70
        Bicarbonate, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -1.8 ± 2.35
        Bicarbonate, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -2.0 ± 1.41
        Bicarbonate, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    3.3 ± 6.11
        Bicarbonate, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    2.0 ± 99999
        Bicarbonate, Follow up, n=256
    -1.0 ± 3.19
        Calcium, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=352
    0.000 ± 0.1187
        Calcium, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    -0.250 ± 99999
        Calcium, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    0.008 ± 0.1146
        Calcium, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    -0.100 ± 99999
        Calcium, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    0.018 ± 0.1169
        Calcium, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=248
    0.022 ± 0.1187
        Calcium, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=228
    0.010 ± 0.1269
        Calcium, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    0.005 ± 0.1168
        Calcium, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    0.005 ± 0.1118
        Calcium, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=163
    0.014 ± 0.1193
        Calcium, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    0.015 ± 0.1154
        Calcium, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    0.023 ± 0.1161
        Calcium, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=116
    0.017 ± 0.1274
        Calcium, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    0.035 ± 0.1239
        Calcium, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    0.028 ± 0.1168
        Calcium, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    0.025 ± 0.1176
        Calcium, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    0.020 ± 0.1225
        Calcium, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    0.016 ± 0.1227
        Calcium, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=90
    0.008 ± 0.1172
        Calcium, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    -0.007 ± 0.1270
        Calcium, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=51
    0.019 ± 0.1177
        Calcium, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    -0.012 ± 0.1298
        Calcium, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    0.020 ± 0.1257
        Calcium, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.079 ± 0.1531
        Calcium, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.038 ± 0.1113
        Calcium, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    0.034 ± 0.1497
        Calcium, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.089 ± 0.1560
        Calcium, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    0.075 ± 0.1636
        Calcium, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.121 ± 0.1552
        Calcium, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.091 ± 0.1653
        Calcium, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.080 ± 0.1297
        Calcium, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.133 ± 0.1063
        Calcium, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.053 ± 0.1124
        Calcium, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -0.040 ± 99999
        Calcium, Follow up, n=261
    0.031 ± 0.1245
        Chloride, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=352
    0.1 ± 3.48
        Chloride, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    1.0 ± 99999
        Chloride, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    0.3 ± 3.49
        Chloride, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    2.0 ± 99999
        Chloride, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    0.9 ± 3.52
        Chloride, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=248
    1.0 ± 3.46
        Chloride, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=228
    1.2 ± 3.75
        Chloride, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    1.8 ± 3.73
        Chloride, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    2.0 ± 4.09
        Chloride, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=164
    1.8 ± 4.42
        Chloride, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=143
    2.1 ± 4.45
        Chloride, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=127
    1.3 ± 4.22
        Chloride, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=118
    1.3 ± 4.55
        Chloride, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    2.4 ± 4.68
        Chloride, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=103
    2.2 ± 4.59
        Chloride, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=102
    1.2 ± 4.91
        Chloride, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=89
    2.0 ± 4.63
        Chloride, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    1.6 ± 4.51
        Chloride, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=91
    1.3 ± 5.16
        Chloride, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    2.3 ± 3.33
        Chloride, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=51
    0.9 ± 4.22
        Chloride, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    0.2 ± 5.33
        Chloride, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    0.6 ± 4.11
        Chloride, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.8 ± 3.30
        Chloride, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    1.1 ± 4.33
        Chloride, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    0.8 ± 3.94
        Chloride, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -0.4 ± 5.97
        Chloride, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    -0.4 ± 4.56
        Chloride, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.1 ± 5.31
        Chloride, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    -1.1 ± 4.86
        Chloride, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -1.0 ± 5.66
        Chloride,Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -3.0 ± 4.24
        Chloride,Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -2.3 ± 5.03
        Chloride, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -3.0 ± 99999
        Chloride, Follow up, n=261
    0.3 ± 4.03
        Cholesterol, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=352
    0.066 ± 0.6255
        Cholesterol, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    -0.360 ± 99999
        Cholesterol, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    0.108 ± 0.6368
        Cholesterol, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    -0.470 ± 99999
        Cholesterol, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    0.062 ± 0.6978
        Cholesterol, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=248
    0.062 ± 0.7238
        Cholesterol, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=228
    0.075 ± 0.7074
        Cholesterol, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    0.101 ± 0.7601
        Cholesterol, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    0.001 ± 0.7820
        Cholesterol, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=163
    0.087 ± 0.8471
        Cholesterol, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    -0.001 ± 0.7732
        Cholesterol, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    -0.028 ± 0.8520
        Cholesterol, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=116
    -0.087 ± 0.7823
        Cholesterol, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    -0.001 ± 0.7830
        Cholesterol, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    -0.043 ± 0.8053
        Cholesterol, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -0.128 ± 0.7505
        Cholesterol, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -0.057 ± 0.7427
        Cholesterol, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    0.026 ± 0.7354
        Cholesterol, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=90
    0.016 ± 0.8209
        Cholesterol, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    0.054 ± 0.7474
        Cholesterol, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.074 ± 0.8943
        Cholesterol, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    -0.048 ± 0.8221
        Cholesterol, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    0.103 ± 0.9056
        Cholesterol, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.096 ± 0.8671
        Cholesterol, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.077 ± 0.9637
        Cholesterol, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    0.310 ± 0.8553
        Cholesterol, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.327 ± 0.8143
        Cholesterol, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    0.489 ± 1.0353
        Cholesterol, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.370 ± 0.6675
        Cholesterol, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.354 ± 0.6488
        Cholesterol, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.141 ± 1.0346
        Cholesterol, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    1.775 ± 0.9858
        Cholesterol, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    1.123 ± 0.8723
        Cholesterol, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.050 ± 99999
        Cholesterol, Follow up, n=261
    -0.070 ± 0.7047
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=351
    0.06 ± 0.885
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    -0.30 ± 99999
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=321
    0.17 ± 1.002
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    0.40 ± 99999
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    0.12 ± 0.804
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=247
    0.16 ± 1.066
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=227
    0.16 ± 0.906
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=199
    0.10 ± 0.851
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    0.02 ± 0.843
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=161
    0.12 ± 0.858
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    0.04 ± 0.842
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    0.03 ± 0.976
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=115
    0.08 ± 0.951
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    0.06 ± 0.938
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=100
    0.07 ± 0.912
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -0.04 ± 0.881
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    0.08 ± 0.745
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    0.19 ± 0.931
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    0.08 ± 0.773
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    0.14 ± 1.125
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=49
    0.05 ± 0.816
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    0.16 ± 0.878
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    0.03 ± 0.895
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.29 ± 1.116
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -0.01 ± 0.903
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    0.14 ± 1.017
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.28 ± 1.105
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    0.50 ± 1.381
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.18 ± 1.022
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.74 ± 0.916
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.25 ± 0.989
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.65 ± 0.839
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.70 ± 1.127
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -0.30 ± 99999
        Non-fasting Glucose, Follow up, n=259
    0.18 ± 1.068
        Phosphorus, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=351
    0.017 ± 0.1991
        Phosphorus, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    0.030 ± 99999
        Phosphorus, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=320
    0.014 ± 0.2011
        Phosphorus, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    0.160 ± 99999
        Phosphorus, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    -0.001 ± 0.2125
        Phosphorus, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=247
    -0.009 ± 0.1912
        Phosphorus, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=227
    -0.016 ± 0.2130
        Phosphorus, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=199
    -0.023 ± 0.1994
        Phosphorus, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    -0.022 ± 0.2224
        Phosphorus, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=161
    -0.012 ± 0.2332
        Phosphorus, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    -0.011 ± 0.2146
        Phosphorus, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    -0.005 ± 0.2231
        Phosphorus, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=115
    -0.026 ± 0.2284
        Phosphorus, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    -0.030 ± 0.2585
        Phosphorus, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=100
    -0.026 ± 0.2241
        Phosphorus, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -0.050 ± 0.2331
        Phosphorus, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -0.054 ± 0.2207
        Phosphorus, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    -0.052 ± 0.2465
        Phosphorus, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    -0.047 ± 0.2419
        Phosphorus, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    -0.059 ± 0.2540
        Phosphorus, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=49
    -0.047 ± 0.2905
        Phosphorus, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    -0.076 ± 0.2502
        Phosphorus, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    -0.074 ± 0.2503
        Phosphorus, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    -0.071 ± 0.2930
        Phosphorus, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -0.068 ± 0.3006
        Phosphorus, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    -0.115 ± 0.3460
        Phosphorus, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -0.130 ± 0.3251
        Phosphorus, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    -0.098 ± 0.2820
        Phosphorus, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    -0.197 ± 0.3030
        Phosphorus, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    -0.261 ± 0.2665
        Phosphorus, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -0.300 ± 0.1534
        Phosphorus, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -0.065 ± 0.0603
        Phosphorus, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -0.260 ± 0.0000
        Phosphorus, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -0.320 ± 99999
        Phosphorus, Follow up, n=260
    -0.038 ± 0.2237
        Potassium, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=351
    -0.02 ± 0.426
        Potassium, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    -0.40 ± 99999
        Potassium, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    -0.05 ± 0.410
        Potassium, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    0.40 ± 99999
        Potassium, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    -0.04 ± 0.424
        Potassium, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=247
    -0.08 ± 0.427
        Potassium, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=230
    -0.07 ± 0.440
        Potassium, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=199
    0.00 ± 0.436
        Potassium, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=174
    -0.02 ± 0.434
        Potassium, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=162
    -0.03 ± 0.430
        Potassium, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=143
    -0.01 ± 0.434
        Potassium, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=127
    -0.01 ± 0.451
        Potassium, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=116
    -0.01 ± 0.457
        Potassium, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    -0.05 ± 0.475
        Potassium, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=102
    -0.06 ± 0.466
        Potassium, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -0.01 ± 0.443
        Potassium, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=89
    -0.01 ± 0.436
        Potassium, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    0.00 ± 0.506
        Potassium, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    -0.05 ± 0.477
        Potassium, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    -0.12 ± 0.468
        Potassium, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    -0.03 ± 0.484
        Potassium, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    -0.10 ± 0.485
        Potassium, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    -0.11 ± 0.469
        Potassium, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    -0.08 ± 0.461
        Potassium, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.01 ± 0.523
        Potassium, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    -0.05 ± 0.517
        Potassium, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -0.01 ± 0.488
        Potassium, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    -0.02 ± 0.603
        Potassium, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    -0.09 ± 0.609
        Potassium, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    -0.18 ± 0.481
        Potassium, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -0.09 ± 0.647
        Potassium, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -0.38 ± 0.574
        Potassium, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -0.83 ± 0.611
        Potassium, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -0.30 ± 99999
        Potassium, Follow up, n=258
    -0.02 ± 0.456
        Sodium, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=352
    -0.3 ± 3.60
        Sodium, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    0.0 ± 99999
        Sodium, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=324
    -0.1 ± 3.52
        Sodium, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    1.0 ± 99999
        Sodium, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=280
    0.8 ± 3.49
        Sodium, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=248
    0.5 ± 3.50
        Sodium, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=231
    0.6 ± 3.84
        Sodium, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    0.9 ± 3.81
        Sodium, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    1.1 ± 3.88
        Sodium, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=164
    1.0 ± 4.38
        Sodium, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=143
    1.6 ± 4.36
        Sodium, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=127
    1.2 ± 4.08
        Sodium, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=118
    1.3 ± 5.15
        Sodium, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    1.9 ± 4.25
        Sodium, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=103
    1.7 ± 4.06
        Sodium, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=102
    1.1 ± 4.44
        Sodium, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=89
    1.8 ± 4.29
        Sodium, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    1.7 ± 3.75
        Sodium, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=91
    1.8 ± 4.62
        Sodium, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    2.7 ± 3.32
        Sodium, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=51
    2.2 ± 3.63
        Sodium, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    1.0 ± 4.46
        Sodium, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    2.2 ± 3.82
        Sodium, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    2.0 ± 3.11
        Sodium, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    2.4 ± 3.72
        Sodium, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    1.9 ± 3.85
        Sodium, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    1.4 ± 5.45
        Sodium, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    1.8 ± 4.48
        Sodium, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    1.8 ± 4.76
        Sodium, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.9 ± 3.14
        Sodium, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.5 ± 4.58
        Sodium, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -0.3 ± 5.85
        Sodium, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.7 ± 3.79
        Sodium, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -5.0 ± 99999
        Sodium, Follow up, n=261
    0.3 ± 3.91
        Urea, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=351
    0.583 ± 1.2933
        Urea, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    2.860 ± 99999
        Urea, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    0.606 ± 1.2846
        Urea, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    1.780 ± 99999
        Urea, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    0.623 ± 1.3294
        Urea, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=248
    0.642 ± 1.3781
        Urea, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=228
    0.599 ± 1.3323
        Urea, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    0.656 ± 1.3598
        Urea, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    0.750 ± 1.3893
        Urea, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=163
    0.652 ± 1.5332
        Urea, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    0.578 ± 1.3512
        Urea, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    0.748 ± 1.5680
        Urea, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=117
    0.552 ± 1.6650
        Urea, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    0.794 ± 1.5456
        Urea, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=102
    0.697 ± 1.5664
        Urea, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    0.792 ± 1.7321
        Urea, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    0.828 ± 1.4226
        Urea, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    0.742 ± 1.3964
        Urea, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=90
    0.778 ± 1.5392
        Urea, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    0.766 ± 1.5980
        Urea, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=51
    0.791 ± 1.3485
        Urea, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    0.794 ± 1.5895
        Urea, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    1.152 ± 1.3824
        Urea, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.939 ± 1.2432
        Urea, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.781 ± 1.3376
        Urea, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    0.791 ± 1.0485
        Urea, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.529 ± 1.6380
        Urea, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    0.811 ± 1.4025
        Urea, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.501 ± 1.1668
        Urea, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.536 ± 0.9589
        Urea, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.523 ± 1.2418
        Urea, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.983 ± 1.0297
        Urea, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.837 ± 1.6082
        Urea, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -1.070 ± 99999
        Urea, Follow up, n=260
    0.158 ± 1.2473
    Notes
    [20] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in creatinine, total bilirubin and uric acid

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in creatinine, total bilirubin and uric acid [21]
    End point description
    Clinical chemistry parameters included creatinine, total bilirubin and uric acid. The clinical laboratory evaluations were performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated as only 1 participant was analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [21] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [22]
    Units: Micromoles per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Creatinine, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=351
    1.8 ± 12.85
        Creatinine, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    0.0 ± 99999
        Creatinine, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=320
    0.9 ± 8.49
        Creatinine, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    9.0 ± 99999
        Creatinine, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    0.7 ± 8.89
        Creatinine, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=247
    0.1 ± 9.04
        Creatinine, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=227
    0.0 ± 9.33
        Creatinine, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=199
    0.8 ± 10.14
        Creatinine, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    0.6 ± 9.84
        Creatinine, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=161
    0.0 ± 8.81
        Creatinine, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    -0.2 ± 9.98
        Creatinine, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    1.3 ± 10.98
        Creatinine, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=115
    -0.3 ± 10.13
        Creatinine, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    0.8 ± 10.30
        Creatinine, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    0.5 ± 10.70
        Creatinine, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -0.3 ± 10.49
        Creatinine, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    0.8 ± 9.55
        Creatinine, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    1.1 ± 22.92
        Creatinine, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    -1.6 ± 10.31
        Creatinine, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    -0.7 ± 11.09
        Creatinine, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    -0.9 ± 13.22
        Creatinine, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    -3.6 ± 11.31
        Creatinine, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    -0.7 ± 13.10
        Creatinine, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    -2.2 ± 11.98
        Creatinine, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -1.4 ± 12.50
        Creatinine, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    -4.1 ± 12.03
        Creatinine, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -3.2 ± 10.84
        Creatinine, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    -2.6 ± 13.67
        Creatinine, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    -3.9 ± 11.05
        Creatinine, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    -4.2 ± 10.63
        Creatinine, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -7.7 ± 13.98
        Creatinine, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -6.3 ± 6.85
        Creatinine, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -18.7 ± 8.50
        Creatinine, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -19.0 ± 99999
        Creatinine, Follow up, n=260
    0.6 ± 9.99
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=351
    3.5 ± 3.41
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    0.0 ± 99999
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    3.5 ± 3.57
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    6.0 ± 99999
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    3.6 ± 3.62
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=245
    3.5 ± 3.63
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=227
    3.4 ± 3.56
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    3.6 ± 3.69
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    3.7 ± 3.60
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=162
    3.8 ± 3.70
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=141
    3.7 ± 3.57
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    4.1 ± 3.68
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=116
    4.0 ± 3.82
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=107
    3.7 ± 3.44
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    3.9 ± 3.46
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=100
    3.7 ± 3.67
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    3.7 ± 3.37
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    3.6 ± 3.47
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=90
    3.8 ± 3.36
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    3.7 ± 3.68
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=51
    3.1 ± 4.12
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    3.3 ± 3.69
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    3.7 ± 4.02
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    3.2 ± 4.22
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    3.4 ± 4.01
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    3.6 ± 5.04
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    5.5 ± 4.57
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    5.5 ± 6.59
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    5.2 ± 6.29
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    5.8 ± 5.01
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    5.5 ± 8.32
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    5.0 ± 3.65
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    2.7 ± 6.03
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    11.0 ± 99999
        Total Bilirubin, Follow up, n=258
    0.0 ± 2.92
        Uric acid, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=352
    2.1 ± 38.02
        Uric acid, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    41.0 ± 99999
        Uric acid, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    5.5 ± 42.30
        Uric acid, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    107.0 ± 99999
        Uric acid, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    4.3 ± 44.39
        Uric acid, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=248
    7.8 ± 41.60
        Uric acid, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=228
    5.3 ± 45.90
        Uric acid, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    7.9 ± 49.61
        Uric acid, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    8.8 ± 50.55
        Uric acid, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=163
    10.1 ± 54.77
        Uric acid, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    7.7 ± 59.32
        Uric acid, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    8.7 ± 55.37
        Uric acid, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=116
    9.8 ± 55.78
        Uric acid, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    13.8 ± 64.68
        Uric acid, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    13.4 ± 61.73
        Uric acid, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    6.8 ± 61.69
        Uric acid, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    14.2 ± 69.08
        Uric acid, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    12.0 ± 60.26
        Uric acid, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=90
    14.7 ± 61.14
        Uric acid, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    14.8 ± 58.21
        Uric acid, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    25.2 ± 62.64
        Uric acid, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    14.4 ± 62.38
        Uric acid, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    25.5 ± 67.33
        Uric acid, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    18.3 ± 63.64
        Uric acid, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    21.4 ± 60.20
        Uric acid, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    14.0 ± 72.96
        Uric acid, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    29.6 ± 79.56
        Uric acid, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    14.3 ± 69.23
        Uric acid, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    14.2 ± 71.63
        Uric acid, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    -1.8 ± 59.67
        Uric acid, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    9.2 ± 74.02
        Uric acid, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    46.3 ± 87.78
        Uric acid, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -8.0 ± 37.24
        Uric acid, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -23.0 ± 99999
        Uric acid, Follow up, n=261
    11.7 ± 45.09
    Notes
    [22] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in total protein

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in total protein [23]
    End point description
    Clinical chemistry parameter included total protein. The clinical laboratory evaluation were performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated as only 1 participant was analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [23] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [24]
    Units: Grams per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Total Protein, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=352
    -1.1 ± 4.32
        Total Protein, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    -12.0 ± 99999
        Total Protein, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    -0.8 ± 4.34
        Total Protein, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    -3.0 ± 99999
        Total Protein, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    -1.1 ± 4.18
        Total Protein, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=248
    -1.8 ± 5.42
        Total Protein, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=228
    -1.6 ± 4.34
        Total Protein, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    -1.3 ± 4.24
        Total Protein, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    -1.8 ± 4.19
        Total Protein, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=163
    -1.5 ± 4.25
        Total Protein, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    -1.5 ± 4.22
        Total Protein, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    -1.3 ± 4.62
        Total Protein, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=116
    -2.1 ± 4.35
        Total Protein, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    -1.9 ± 4.36
        Total Protein, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    -1.8 ± 4.10
        Total Protein, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -2.0 ± 4.37
        Total Protein, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -1.9 ± 4.81
        Total Protein, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    -2.1 ± 4.18
        Total Protein, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=90
    -2.4 ± 4.29
        Total Protein, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    -2.2 ± 4.12
        Total Protein, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    -2.2 ± 3.95
        Total Protein, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    -3.0 ± 4.85
        Total Protein, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    -1.8 ± 4.01
        Total Protein, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    -0.6 ± 5.09
        Total Protein, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -2.2 ± 4.38
        Total Protein, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    -1.9 ± 4.63
        Total Protein, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -1.2 ± 4.82
        Total Protein, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    -1.1 ± 5.32
        Total Protein, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    -0.9 ± 4.08
        Total Protein, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    -0.2 ± 4.68
        Total Protein, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -2.1 ± 4.57
        Total Protein, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.8 ± 2.36
        Total Protein, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -4.7 ± 0.58
        Total Protein, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -4.0 ± 99999
        Total Protein, Follow up, n=261
    -1.1 ± 4.75
    Notes
    [24] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelet count, white blood cells (WBC)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelet count, white blood cells (WBC) [25]
    End point description
    Hematology parameters included eosinophils, basophils lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelet count , and WBC. The clinical laboratory evaluations were performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated as only 1 participant was analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [25] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [26]
    Units: 10^9 cells per Liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Basophils, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=345
    0.003 ± 0.0261
        Basophils, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=64
    0.013 ± 0.0340
        Basophils, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=309
    0.001 ± 0.0251
        Basophils, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=82
    0.021 ± 0.0488
        Basophils, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=273
    0.003 ± 0.0340
        Basophils, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=97
    0.005 ± 0.0300
        Basophils, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=239
    0.000 ± 0.0222
        Basophils, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=111
    0.003 ± 0.0276
        Basophils, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=225
    0.002 ± 0.0188
        Basophils, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=198
    0.002 ± 0.0215
        Basophils, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=173
    0.003 ± 0.0230
        Basophils, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=159
    0.001 ± 0.0205
        Basophils, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=139
    0.005 ± 0.0200
        Basophils, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=125
    0.008 ± 0.0229
        Basophils, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=112
    0.005 ± 0.0200
        Basophils, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    0.007 ± 0.0253
        Basophils, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=98
    0.002 ± 0.0157
        Basophils, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=100
    0.002 ± 0.0201
        Basophils, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    0.005 ± 0.0249
        Basophils, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    0.006 ± 0.0245
        Basophils, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    0.006 ± 0.0186
        Basophils, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=51
    0.005 ± 0.0334
        Basophils, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.006 ± 0.0184
        Basophils, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=54
    0.005 ± 0.0173
        Basophils, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    0.009 ± 0.0226
        Basophils, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.004 ± 0.0140
        Basophils, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.009 ± 0.0178
        Basophils, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=27
    0.004 ± 0.0189
        Basophils, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.013 ± 0.0281
        Basophils, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    0.010 ± 0.0254
        Basophils, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.010 ± 0.0192
        Basophils, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.008 ± 0.0118
        Basophils, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.005 ± 0.0156
        Basophils, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.003 ± 0.0171
        Basophils, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -0.003 ± 0.0153
        Basophils, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -0.020 ± 99999
        Basophils, Follow up, n=252
    0.001 ± 0.0236
        Eosinophils, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=345
    -0.006 ± 0.1045
        Eosinophils, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=64
    -0.018 ± 0.0982
        Eosinophils, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=309
    -0.006 ± 0.1061
        Eosinophils, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=82
    -0.002 ± 0.1274
        Eosinophils, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=273
    -0.009 ± 0.0941
        Eosinophils, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=97
    -0.010 ± 0.1142
        Eosinophils, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=239
    0.001 ± 0.1148
        Eosinophils, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=111
    -0.003 ± 0.1126
        Eosinophils, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=225
    -0.005 ± 0.1160
        Eosinophils, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=198
    -0.012 ± 0.1015
        Eosinophils, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=173
    -0.008 ± 0.1070
        Eosinophils, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=159
    -0.007 ± 0.0989
        Eosinophils, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=139
    -0.013 ± 0.0972
        Eosinophils, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=125
    -0.007 ± 0.0997
        Eosinophils, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=112
    -0.004 ± 0.1042
        Eosinophils, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    -0.006 ± 0.1044
        Eosinophils, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=98
    -0.007 ± 0.0962
        Eosinophils, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=100
    -0.018 ± 0.0973
        Eosinophils, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -0.008 ± 0.1115
        Eosinophils, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    -0.008 ± 0.1051
        Eosinophils, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=88
    0.009 ± 0.1214
        Eosinophils, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=51
    -0.001 ± 0.1298
        Eosinophils, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    -0.008 ± 0.1335
        Eosinophils, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=54
    -0.002 ± 0.1235
        Eosinophils, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    0.000 ± 0.1365
        Eosinophils, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.000 ± 0.1352
        Eosinophils, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.015 ± 0.1251
        Eosinophils, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=27
    -0.022 ± 0.1272
        Eosinophils, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -0.004 ± 0.1064
        Eosinophils, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    -0.007 ± 0.1082
        Eosinophils, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.032 ± 0.1637
        Eosinophils, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.041 ± 0.1509
        Eosinophils, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.062 ± 0.1678
        Eosinophils, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.185 ± 0.1933
        Eosinophils, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.043 ± 0.0603
        Eosinophils, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -0.020 ± 99999
        Eosinophils, Follow up, n=252
    -0.010 ± 0.1082
        Lymphocytes, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=345
    -0.127 ± 0.4854
        Lymphocytes, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=64
    -0.029 ± 0.5459
        Lymphocytes, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=309
    -0.147 ± 0.4446
        Lymphocytes, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=82
    -0.089 ± 0.5561
        Lymphocytes, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=273
    -0.124 ± 0.4476
        Lymphocytes, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=97
    -0.104 ± 0.4733
        Lymphocytes, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=239
    -0.137 ± 0.4833
        Lymphocytes, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=111
    0.007 ± 0.4505
        Lymphocytes, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=225
    -0.118 ± 0.4839
        Lymphocytes, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=198
    -0.130 ± 0.4605
        Lymphocytes, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=173
    -0.103 ± 0.4656
        Lymphocytes, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=159
    -0.091 ± 0.4387
        Lymphocytes, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=139
    -0.099 ± 0.4582
        Lymphocytes, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=125
    -0.103 ± 0.4502
        Lymphocytes, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=112
    -0.135 ± 0.4232
        Lymphocytes, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    -0.114 ± 0.5521
        Lymphocytes, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=98
    -0.057 ± 0.4896
        Lymphocytes, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=100
    -0.117 ± 0.4672
        Lymphocytes, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -0.055 ± 0.4918
        Lymphocytes, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    -0.049 ± 0.5077
        Lymphocytes, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=88
    -0.034 ± 0.5568
        Lymphocytes, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=51
    0.004 ± 0.5778
        Lymphocytes, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.077 ± 0.5280
        Lymphocytes, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=54
    0.000 ± 0.5129
        Lymphocytes, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    0.113 ± 0.5493
        Lymphocytes, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.110 ± 0.5896
        Lymphocytes, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.166 ± 0.4766
        Lymphocytes, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=27
    0.133 ± 0.5958
        Lymphocytes, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.144 ± 0.3940
        Lymphocytes, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    -0.001 ± 0.6195
        Lymphocytes, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.172 ± 0.5272
        Lymphocytes, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.141 ± 0.5226
        Lymphocytes, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.193 ± 0.5144
        Lymphocytes, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.278 ± 0.8945
        Lymphocytes, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.367 ± 0.4038
        Lymphocytes, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -0.130 ± 99999
        Lymphocytes, Follow up, n=252
    0.022 ± 0.5031
        Monocytes, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=345
    0.024 ± 0.1425
        Monocytes, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=64
    0.085 ± 0.1846
        Monocytes, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=309
    0.017 ± 0.1580
        Monocytes, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=82
    0.071 ± 0.1850
        Monocytes, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=273
    0.022 ± 0.1610
        Monocytes, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=97
    0.073 ± 0.1581
        Monocytes, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=239
    0.022 ± 0.1518
        Monocytes, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=111
    0.080 ± 0.1653
        Monocytes, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=225
    0.028 ± 0.1563
        Monocytes, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=198
    0.023 ± 0.1598
        Monocytes, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=173
    0.019 ± 0.1661
        Monocytes, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=159
    0.038 ± 0.1840
        Monocytes, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=139
    0.056 ± 0.1646
        Monocytes, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=125
    0.047 ± 0.1597
        Monocytes, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=112
    0.049 ± 0.1649
        Monocytes, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    0.040 ± 0.1750
        Monocytes, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=98
    0.037 ± 0.1780
        Monocytes, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=100
    0.033 ± 0.1442
        Monocytes, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    0.065 ± 0.1720
        Monocytes, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    0.043 ± 0.1632
        Monocytes, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=88
    0.044 ± 0.1736
        Monocytes, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=51
    0.028 ± 0.1644
        Monocytes, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.027 ± 0.1253
        Monocytes, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=54
    0.039 ± 0.1201
        Monocytes, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    0.078 ± 0.2002
        Monocytes, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.046 ± 0.1629
        Monocytes, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.064 ± 0.1596
        Monocytes, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=27
    0.065 ± 0.2083
        Monocytes, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.057 ± 0.1956
        Monocytes, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    0.035 ± 0.1405
        Monocytes, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.119 ± 0.1604
        Monocytes, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.039 ± 0.1903
        Monocytes, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.068 ± 0.2342
        Monocytes, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.030 ± 0.1985
        Monocytes, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -0.007 ± 0.0850
        Monocytes, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.080 ± 99999
        Monocytes, Follow up, n=252
    0.022 ± 0.1754
        Neutrophils, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=345
    -0.143 ± 1.3093
        Neutrophils, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=64
    -0.142 ± 1.3123
        Neutrophils, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=309
    -0.045 ± 1.1768
        Neutrophils, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=82
    0.075 ± 1.4826
        Neutrophils, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=273
    -0.087 ± 1.3700
        Neutrophils, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=97
    -0.098 ± 1.3412
        Neutrophils, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=239
    0.032 ± 1.1933
        Neutrophils, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=111
    0.203 ± 1.3922
        Neutrophils, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=225
    0.015 ± 1.6014
        Neutrophils, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=198
    0.086 ± 1.3107
        Neutrophils, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=173
    0.121 ± 1.2780
        Neutrophils, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=159
    0.368 ± 1.4584
        Neutrophils, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=139
    0.188 ± 1.2575
        Neutrophils, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=125
    0.118 ± 1.1824
        Neutrophils, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=112
    0.057 ± 1.2868
        Neutrophils, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    0.196 ± 1.1770
        Neutrophils, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=98
    0.243 ± 1.4180
        Neutrophils, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=100
    0.095 ± 1.2410
        Neutrophils, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    0.432 ± 1.4504
        Neutrophils, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    0.412 ± 1.4045
        Neutrophils, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=88
    0.416 ± 1.3905
        Neutrophils, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=51
    0.296 ± 1.2674
        Neutrophils, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.436 ± 1.0379
        Neutrophils, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=54
    0.552 ± 1.3322
        Neutrophils, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    0.639 ± 1.5548
        Neutrophils, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.346 ± 1.3809
        Neutrophils, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.560 ± 1.4536
        Neutrophils, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=27
    0.366 ± 1.8672
        Neutrophils, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.130 ± 1.9387
        Neutrophils, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    0.707 ± 1.7085
        Neutrophils, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.247 ± 1.6045
        Neutrophils, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.458 ± 1.1406
        Neutrophils, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -0.027 ± 1.4607
        Neutrophils, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.658 ± 1.2219
        Neutrophils, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.297 ± 0.5320
        Neutrophils, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.470 ± 99999
        Neutrophils, Follow up, n=252
    -0.010 ± 1.5258
        Platelet Count, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=345
    0.9 ± 40.69
        Platelet count, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=65
    6.4 ± 41.67
        Platelet count, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=311
    0.7 ± 37.59
        Platelet count, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=82
    12.7 ± 37.26
        Platelet count, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=273
    -1.7 ± 41.28
        Platelet count, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=99
    -5.3 ± 31.49
        Platelet count, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=241
    -7.1 ± 37.88
        Platelet count, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=108
    -2.8 ± 38.71
        Platelet count, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=225
    -8.6 ± 35.57
        Platelet count, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=196
    -9.0 ± 43.09
        Platelet count, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=171
    -15.8 ± 41.13
        Platelet count, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=162
    -17.3 ± 44.99
        Platelet count, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=137
    -18.0 ± 44.47
        Platelet count, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=124
    -20.8 ± 38.96
        Platelet count, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=114
    -25.8 ± 42.66
        Platelet count, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    -24.3 ± 39.96
        Platelet count, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=98
    -22.4 ± 37.92
        Platelet count, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=98
    -25.2 ± 37.88
        Platelet count, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=84
    -22.3 ± 40.93
        Platelet count, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    -17.1 ± 50.19
        Platelet count, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=88
    -18.6 ± 46.11
        Platelet count, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=54
    -23.1 ± 38.78
        Platelet count, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    -17.7 ± 42.66
        Platelet count, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=53
    -20.4 ± 51.90
        Platelet count, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    -11.1 ± 55.97
        Platelet count, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=34
    -10.0 ± 57.22
        Platelet count, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=31
    -7.0 ± 50.20
        Platelet count, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=25
    -22.1 ± 29.77
        Platelet count, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -16.8 ± 40.54
        Platelet count, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    -4.9 ± 43.76
        Platelet count, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    1.9 ± 45.98
        Platelet count, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    -6.3 ± 44.81
        Platelet count, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -9.5 ± 41.54
        Platelet count, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    10.0 ± 32.44
        Platelet count, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -5.7 ± 30.09
        Platelet count, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    25.0 ± 99999
        Platelet count, Follow up, n=249
    -9.4 ± 49.63
        WBC, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=349
    -0.25 ± 1.403
        WBC, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=65
    -0.11 ± 1.478
        WBC, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=315
    -0.22 ± 1.371
        WBC, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=82
    0.07 ± 1.648
        WBC, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    -0.20 ± 1.531
        WBC, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=99
    -0.15 ± 1.537
        WBC, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=244
    -0.08 ± 1.356
        WBC, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=113
    0.28 ± 1.608
        WBC, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=226
    -0.09 ± 1.690
        WBC, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=199
    -0.06 ± 1.385
        WBC, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=174
    0.01 ± 1.468
        WBC, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=164
    0.25 ± 1.655
        WBC, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    0.10 ± 1.367
        WBC, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    0.09 ± 1.374
        WBC, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=115
    -0.05 ± 1.387
        WBC, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=109
    0.10 ± 1.514
        WBC, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=98
    0.21 ± 1.687
        WBC, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -0.01 ± 1.381
        WBC, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    0.43 ± 1.648
        WBC, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    0.37 ± 1.603
        WBC, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    0.41 ± 1.663
        WBC, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=54
    0.33 ± 1.613
        WBC, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.54 ± 1.376
        WBC, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=55
    0.57 ± 1.532
        WBC, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    0.81 ± 1.940
        WBC, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.52 ± 1.622
        WBC, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.83 ± 1.599
        WBC, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=27
    0.57 ± 1.964
        WBC, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.34 ± 2.114
        WBC, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    0.75 ± 1.670
        WBC, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.59 ± 1.809
        WBC, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.70 ± 1.372
        WBC, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.30 ± 1.614
        WBC, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    1.18 ± 1.864
        WBC, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.70 ± 0.800
        WBC, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.40 ± 99999
        WBC, Follow up, n=255
    0.02 ± 1.738
    Notes
    [26] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in hematocrit

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in hematocrit [27]
    End point description
    Blood samples for the assessment of clinical laboratory parameter hematocrit were collected at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated as only 1 participant was analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [27] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [28]
    Units: Percentage of red blood cells in blood
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Hematocrit, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=340
    -0.009 ± 0.0215
        Hematocrit, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=63
    -0.005 ± 0.0227
        Hematocrit, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=308
    -0.004 ± 0.0229
        Hematocrit, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=79
    -0.012 ± 0.0230
        Hematocrit, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=274
    -0.005 ± 0.0244
        Hematocrit, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=95
    -0.009 ± 0.0264
        Hematocrit, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=231
    -0.002 ± 0.0263
        Hematocrit, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=111
    -0.004 ± 0.0254
        Hematocrit, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=223
    -0.004 ± 0.0256
        Hematocrit, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=196
    -0.003 ± 0.0270
        Hematocrit, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=166
    -0.001 ± 0.0255
        Hematocrit, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=160
    0.000 ± 0.0275
        Hematocrit, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=141
    0.005 ± 0.0260
        Hematocrit, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=122
    0.004 ± 0.0285
        Hematocrit, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=113
    -0.001 ± 0.0301
        Haematocrit, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=106
    0.006 ± 0.0301
        Hematocrit, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=95
    0.003 ± 0.0274
        Hematocrit, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=100
    -0.003 ± 0.0286
        Hematocrit, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -0.001 ± 0.0289
        Hematocrit, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=74
    -0.001 ± 0.0230
        Haematocrit, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=88
    0.000 ± 0.0314
        Hematocrit, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=51
    0.009 ± 0.0270
        Hematocrit, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.008 ± 0.0278
        Hematocrit, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=55
    0.004 ± 0.0287
        Hematocrit, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    0.010 ± 0.0377
        Hematocrit, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=34
    0.015 ± 0.0303
        Hematocrit, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=30
    0.000 ± 0.0344
        Hematocrit, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=26
    0.005 ± 0.0294
        Hematocrit, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=24
    0.016 ± 0.0264
        Hematocrit, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    0.013 ± 0.0258
        Hematocrit, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.016 ± 0.0201
        Hematocrit, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.016 ± 0.0203
        Hematocrit, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -0.002 ± 0.0268
        Hematocrit, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.000 ± 0.0365
        Hematocrit, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.033 ± 0.0666
        Hematocrit, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.080 ± 99999
        Hematocrit,Follow up, n=253
    0.003 ± 0.0262
    Notes
    [28] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in hemoglobin

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in hemoglobin [29]
    End point description
    The hematology parameters included hemoglobin. The clinical laboratory evaluations were performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated as only 1 participant was analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [29] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [30]
    Units: Grams per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Hemoglobin, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=349
    -2.6 ± 6.96
        Hemoglobin, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=65
    -1.8 ± 7.30
        Hemoglobin, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=316
    -0.8 ± 7.89
        Hemoglobin, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=82
    -3.3 ± 8.11
        Hemoglobin, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    -1.3 ± 8.21
        Hemoglobin, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=99
    -3.0 ± 8.70
        Hemoglobin, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=244
    -0.7 ± 8.87
        Hemoglobin, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=113
    -2.0 ± 8.41
        Hemoglobin, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=226
    -1.4 ± 8.64
        Hemoglobin, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=199
    -0.4 ± 8.83
        Hemoglobin, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=174
    -0.6 ± 9.01
        Hemoglobin, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=164
    -0.3 ± 8.58
        Hemoglobin, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    1.2 ± 8.99
        Hemoglobin, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    0.3 ± 9.58
        Hemoglobin, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=115
    -1.0 ± 10.12
        Hemoglobin, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=109
    0.4 ± 9.78
        Hemoglobin, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=98
    -0.1 ± 9.44
        Hemoglobin, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -1.6 ± 9.57
        Hemoglobin, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -1.6 ± 9.75
        Hemoglobin, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    -2.3 ± 7.47
        Hemoglobin, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    -2.4 ± 10.14
        Hemoglobin, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=54
    -1.1 ± 8.76
        Hemoglobin, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    -0.4 ± 9.42
        Hemoglobin, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=55
    -2.5 ± 10.78
        Hemoglobin, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    -1.5 ± 11.67
        Hemoglobin, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    -0.8 ± 9.66
        Hemoglobin, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -3.6 ± 11.61
        Hemoglobin, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=27
    -3.0 ± 9.46
        Hemoglobin, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -2.3 ± 8.09
        Hemoglobin, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    -4.0 ± 8.26
        Hemoglobin, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    -2.8 ± 5.82
        Hemoglobin, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    -2.9 ± 9.54
        Hemoglobin, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -8.1 ± 8.56
        Hemoglobin, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -12.5 ± 6.14
        Hemoglobin, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    3.0 ± 22.52
        Hemoglobin, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    25.0 ± 99999
        Hemoglobin, Follow up, n=256
    -0.1 ± 8.89
    Notes
    [30] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in hematology parameter red blood cells (RBC)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in hematology parameter red blood cells (RBC) [31]
    End point description
    The hematology parameters included RBC. The clinical laboratory evaluation were performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated as only 1 participant was analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [31] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [32]
    Units: 10^12 cells per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        RBC, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=349
    -0.07 ± 0.226
        RBC, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=65
    0.00 ± 0.236
        RBC, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=316
    -0.02 ± 0.237
        RBC, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=82
    -0.06 ± 0.233
        RBC, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    -0.04 ± 0.243
        RBC, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=99
    -0.05 ± 0.269
        RBC, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=244
    -0.03 ± 0.256
        RBC, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=113
    -0.02 ± 0.235
        RBC, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=226
    -0.04 ± 0.255
        RBC, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=199
    -0.01 ± 0.264
        RBC, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=174
    -0.02 ± 0.243
        RBC, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=164
    -0.03 ± 0.281
        RBC, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    0.00 ± 0.271
        RBC, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    -0.05 ± 0.286
        RBC, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=115
    -0.09 ± 0.283
        RBC, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=109
    -0.02 ± 0.275
        RBC, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=98
    -0.06 ± 0.287
        RBC, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -0.10 ± 0.280
        RBC, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -0.08 ± 0.285
        RBC, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    -0.08 ± 0.252
        RBC, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    -0.07 ± 0.323
        RBC, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=54
    -0.01 ± 0.263
        RBC, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.01 ± 0.255
        RBC, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=55
    -0.03 ± 0.239
        RBC, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    0.02 ± 0.346
        RBC, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.09 ± 0.338
        RBC, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.00 ± 0.290
        RBC, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=27
    0.00 ± 0.314
        RBC, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.05 ± 0.337
        RBC, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    0.06 ± 0.317
        RBC, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.13 ± 0.251
        RBC, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.14 ± 0.365
        RBC, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -0.04 ± 0.328
        RBC, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.08 ± 0.386
        RBC, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.10 ± 0.346
        RBC, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.00 ± 99999
        RBC, Follow up, n=256
    -0.01 ± 0.263
    Notes
    [32] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in urine specific gravity

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in urine specific gravity [33]
    End point description
    Urine specific gravity is a measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine. It measures the ratio of urine density compared with water density and provides information on the kidney's ability to concentrate urine. Urinalysis assessments were performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated as only 1 participant was analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [33] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [34]
    Units: Ratio
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Specific gravity, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=348
    -0.0011 ± 0.00936
        Specific gravity, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    0.0000 ± 99999
        Specific gravity, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=312
    -0.0011 ± 0.00918
        Specific gravity, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=270
    0.0003 ± 0.00896
        Specific gravity, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=243
    0.0002 ± 0.00984
        Specific gravity, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=221
    -0.0010 ± 0.01014
        Specific gravity, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=196
    0.0006 ± 0.01016
        Specific gravity, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=170
    0.0015 ± 0.00901
        Specific gravity, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=157
    0.0002 ± 0.01015
        Specific gravity, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=137
    0.0007 ± 0.00922
        Specific gravity, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=124
    0.0001 ± 0.00986
        Specific gravity, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=111
    -0.0016 ± 0.01058
        Specific gravity, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=106
    0.0004 ± 0.01007
        Specific gravity, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=97
    0.0004 ± 0.00944
        Specific gravity, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=99
    0.0000 ± 0.01019
        Specific gravity, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=83
    -0.0100 ± 0.10022
        Specific gravity, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=71
    0.0003 ± 0.01089
        Specific gravity, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=84
    -0.0008 ± 0.01022
        Specific gravity, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=53
    0.0006 ± 0.00894
        Specific gravity, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.0014 ± 0.01052
        Specific gravity, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=55
    -0.0021 ± 0.00882
        Specific gravity, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    0.0030 ± 0.00837
        Specific gravity, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.0015 ± 0.00939
        Specific gravity, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=31
    0.0024 ± 0.00917
        Specific gravity, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    0.0043 ± 0.00994
        Specific gravity, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.0046 ± 0.00861
        Specific gravity, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    0.0035 ± 0.00857
        Specific gravity, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.0029 ± 0.00718
        Specific gravity, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.0026 ± 0.00713
        Specific gravity, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.0020 ± 0.00709
        Specific gravity, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.0020 ± 0.00673
        Specific gravity, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.0030 ± 0.01082
        Specific gravity, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -0.0010 ± 99999
        Specific gravity, Follow up, n=247
    0.0008 ± 0.00889
    Notes
    [34] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in urine potential of hydrogen (pH)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in urine potential of hydrogen (pH) [35]
    End point description
    Urinalysis parameters included urine pH. pH is calculated on a scale of 0 to 14, such that, the lower the number, more acidic the urine and higher the number, more alkaline the urine with 7 being neutral. Urinalysis assessments were performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated as only 1 participant was analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [35] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [36]
    Units: Unit on a pH scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        pH, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=349
    -0.13 ± 0.685
        pH, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    0.50 ± 99999
        pH, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=313
    -0.09 ± 0.699
        pH, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=270
    -0.07 ± 0.634
        pH, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=245
    0.02 ± 0.633
        pH, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=222
    -0.02 ± 0.616
        pH, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=196
    0.07 ± 0.651
        pH, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=170
    0.04 ± 0.686
        pH, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=158
    0.09 ± 0.672
        pH, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=138
    0.17 ± 0.787
        pH, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=124
    0.17 ± 0.715
        pH, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=111
    0.26 ± 0.663
        pH, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=107
    0.30 ± 0.700
        pH, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=97
    0.36 ± 0.736
        pH, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=99
    0.38 ± 0.722
        pH, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=83
    0.27 ± 0.621
        pH, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=71
    0.34 ± 0.840
        pH, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=84
    0.32 ± 0.662
        pH, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=53
    0.33 ± 0.627
        pH, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.42 ± 0.785
        pH, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=55
    0.27 ± 0.686
        pH, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    0.36 ± 0.688
        pH, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.23 ± 0.657
        pH, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=31
    0.35 ± 0.661
        pH, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    0.29 ± 0.517
        pH, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.36 ± 0.621
        pH, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    0.21 ± 0.551
        pH, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.45 ± 0.724
        pH, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.13 ± 0.342
        pH, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.77 ± 0.753
        pH, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.50 ± 0.577
        pH, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -0.17 ± 0.764
        pH, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.00 ± 99999
        pH, Follow up, n=248
    0.22 ± 0.746
    Notes
    [36] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Post-Void Residual (PVR) bladder ultrasound volume

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Post-Void Residual (PVR) bladder ultrasound volume [37]
    End point description
    The post-void residual urine volume in the bladder was evaluated by transabdominal ultrasound. The urine bladder was sonicated from two directions perpendicular to one another, and the volume calculated automatically. A PVR bladder ultrasound to assess urinary retention was performed during the first year at Months 1, 3 and 12 and at the end of each 12 month study cycle that the participant was enrolled (i.e.,second year, third year, fourth year, etc.) in the Open-Label Treatment Phase of the study. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated as only 1 participant was analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category title).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [37] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [38]
    Units: Milliliters
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        PVR urine volume, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=337
    4.6 ± 52.10
        PVR urine volume, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=307
    4.1 ± 40.88
        PVR urine volume, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=223
    4.1 ± 52.38
        PVR urine volume, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=111
    5.5 ± 67.28
        PVR urine volume, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=106
    5.0 ± 46.29
        PVR urine volume, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=96
    -2.3 ± 39.69
        PVR urine volume, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=77
    22.2 ± 87.43
        PVR urine volume, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=53
    7.1 ± 49.87
        PVR urine volume, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=29
    15.7 ± 74.06
        PVR urine volume, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    2.0 ± 38.54
        PVR urine volume, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=10
    21.9 ± 63.58
        PVR urine volume, Follow up, n=186
    -4.0 ± 47.11
    Notes
    [38] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in the urinary voiding function [UVF] (assessed using the American Urological Association [AUA] Symptom Index)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the urinary voiding function [UVF] (assessed using the American Urological Association [AUA] Symptom Index) [39]
    End point description
    AUA Symptom Index was completed during the first year at Months 1, 3, 12 and at the end of each 12 month study cycle that the participant was enrolled in the Open-Label Treatment Phase (second, third, fourth year) to assess the participant UVF. The questions were scored on a scale of 0 to 5, with 0 (not at all) to 5 (almost always). A Symptom Index is determined by adding the scores. The lowest possible score is 0 and the highest possible score is 35, which would represent the highest level of pain and discomfort. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated as only 1 participant was analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed represented by (n=x).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [39] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [40]
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=348
    -0.4 ± 3.82
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=325
    -0.5 ± 3.80
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=228
    -0.5 ± 3.58
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=114
    -0.5 ± 3.84
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=115
    -0.3 ± 5.22
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=102
    -0.6 ± 4.89
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=87
    -0.4 ± 5.02
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=56
    -0.1 ± 5.52
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.8 ± 6.61
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    0.5 ± 5.58
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.0 ± 1.68
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.0 ± 99999
        AUA Overall Score, Follow up, n=217
    0.0 ± 4.43
    Notes
    [40] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Quality of Life in Epilepsy-31-Problems (QOLIE-31-P) Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Quality of Life in Epilepsy-31-Problems (QOLIE-31-P) Questionnaire [41]
    End point description
    The QOLIE-31-P questionnaire contained 30 items. The subscale scores (seizure worry, overall QOL, emotional well-being, energy-fatigue, cognitive, medication effects, social functioning), the final QOLIE-31-P score and the weighted total score (overall assessment) were calculated according to the scoring algorithm defined by the author. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better function. Baseline was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated as only 1 participant was analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [41] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [42]
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=296
    1.33 ± 14.409
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=262
    0.87 ± 14.618
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=229
    0.27 ± 14.365
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=214
    1.24 ± 14.498
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=142
    3.76 ± 12.406
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=97
    2.77 ± 13.784
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=83
    0.78 ± 13.976
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score Visit 17 (Month 60), n=68
    2.37 ± 15.197
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score Visit 20 (Month 72), n=47
    3.07 ± 16.172
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score Visit 23 (Month 84), n=26
    4.31 ± 13.849
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    4.07 ± 11.745
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score Visit 29 (Month 108), n=12
    6.35 ± 14.783
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    14.36 ± 99999
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score, Follow up, n=224
    -0.83 ± 14.256
    Notes
    [42] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of participants with Abnormal Results of Physical Examination

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with Abnormal Results of Physical Examination [43]
    End point description
    A complete physical examination was performed at the end of each 12 month study cycle (i.e., first year, second year, third year, etc.) during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. The investigator assessed the skin at every clinic visit. If abnormal skin discoloration was confirmed, the participant continued to be followed by the dermatologist. If the abnormal skin discoloration was not confirmed, the investigator resumed assessing the participants skin at all scheduled clinic visits. Only data for abnormal values on physical examination have been presented. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [43] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [44]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        Visit 5 (Month 12), n=234
    18
        Visit 8 (Month 24), n=166
    17
        Visit 11 (Month 36), n=121
    21
        Visit 14 (Month 48), n=104
    19
        Visit 17 (Month 60), n=88
    19
        Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    24
        Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    34
        Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    35
        Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    38
        Follow up visit, n=260
    27
    Notes
    [44] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of participants with Abnormal Results of Neurological Examination

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with Abnormal Results of Neurological Examination [45]
    End point description
    A complete neurological examination was performed at the end of each 12 month study cycle (i.e., first year, second year, third year, etc.) during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Abnormal results were categorized as Abnormal-Not Clinically Significant (A-NCS) and Abnormal and Clinically Significant (A-CS). Only data for abnormal values on neurological examination have been presented. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [45] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [46]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        Visit 1 (Month 1), A-NCS, n=356
    23
        Visit 1 (Month 1), A-CS, n=356
    10
        Visit 2 (Month 3), A-NCS, n=328
    23
        Visit 2 (Month 3), A-CS, n=328
    9
        Visit 3 (Month 6), A-NCS, n=287
    22
        Visit 3 (Month 6), A-CS, n=287
    10
        Visit 4 (Month 9), A-NCS, n=252
    23
        Visit 4 (Month 9), A-CS, n=252
    11
        Visit 5 (Month 12), A-NCS, n=234
    27
        Visit 5 (Month 12), A-CS, n=234
    12
        Visit 6 (Month 16), A-NCS, n=202
    24
        Visit 6 (Month 16), A-CS, n=202
    9
        Visit 7 (Month 20), A-NCS, n=179
    25
        Visit 7 (Month 20), A-CS, n=179
    9
        Visit 8 (Month 24), A-NCS, n=166
    34
        Visit 8 (Month 24), A-CS, n=166
    10
        Visit 9 (Month 28), A-NCS, n=146
    32
        Visit 9 (Month 28), A-CS, n=146
    8
        Visit 10 (Month 32), A-NCS, n=127
    32
        Visit 10 (Month 32), A-CS, n=127
    8
        Visit 11 (Month 36), A-NCS, n=121
    35
        Visit 11 (Month 36), A-CS, n=121
    8
        Visit 12 (Month 40), A-NCS, n=112
    28
        Visit 12 (Month 40), A-CS, n=112
    10
        Visit 13 (Month 44), A-NCS, n=105
    31
        Visit 13 (Month 44), A-CS, n=105
    9
        Visit 14 (Month 48), A-NCS, n=104
    28
        Visit 14 (Month 48), A-CS, n=104
    11
        Visit 15 (Month 52), A-NCS, n=91
    31
        Visit 15 (Month 52), A-CS, n=91
    9
        Visit 16 (Month 56), A-NCS, n=77
    32
        Visit 16 (Month 56), A-CS, n=77
    9
        Visit 17 (Month 60), A-NCS, n=89
    29
        Visit 17 (Month 60), A-CS, n=89
    9
        Visit 18 (Month 64), A-NCS, n=58
    29
        Visit 18 (Month 64), A-CS, n=58
    10
        Visit 19 (Month 68), A-NCS, n=53
    36
        Visit 19 (Month 68), A-CS, n=53
    9
        Visit 20 (Month 72), A-NCS, n=59
    41
        Visit 20 (Month 72), A-CS, n=59
    7
        Visit 21 (Month 76), A-NCS, n=43
    40
        Visit 21 (Month 76), A-CS, n=43
    7
        Visit 22 (Month 80), A-NCS, n=37
    41
        Visit 22 (Month 80), A-CS, n=37
    5
        Visit 23 (Month 84), A-NCS, n=32
    47
        Visit 23 (Month 84), A-CS, n=32
    3
        Visit 24 (Month 88), A-NCS, n=29
    45
        Visit 24 (Month 88), A-CS, n=29
    7
        Visit 25 (Month 92), A-NCS, n=25
    40
        Visit 25 (Month 92), A-CS, n=25
    8
        Visit 26 (Month 96), A-NCS, n=26
    42
        Visit 26 (Month 96), A-CS, n=26
    15
        Visit 27 (Month 100), A-NCS, n=19
    21
        Visit 27 (Month 100), A-CS, n=19
    16
        Visit 28 (Month 104), A-NCS, n=17
    24
        Visit 28 (Month 104), A-CS, n=17
    24
        Visit 29 (Month 108), A-NCS, n=13
    31
        Visit 29 (Month 108), A-CS, n=13
    8
        Follow up visit, A-NCS, n=263
    22
        Follow up visit, A-CS, n=263
    8
    Notes
    [46] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with retinal pigmentary abnormalities (RPA)

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with retinal pigmentary abnormalities (RPA)
    End point description
    RPA was determined by either an ophthalmologist or retina specialist. RPA is the composite endpoint assessed by its components: pigmentary abnormalities (PA) in the macula, PA in the peripheral retina (PR), PA in both macula and PR and PA at location unspecified. Only those participants with >=1 ophthalmology exam on or before last dose of retigabine are presented..
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 121 months
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    54 [47]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        RPA
    31
        PA in the macula
    22
        PA of the PR
    22
        PA in both the macula and PR
    13
        PA: location unspecified
    2
    Notes
    [47] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with pigmentation of non-retinal ocular tissue (Non-ret. Pig. Abn)

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with pigmentation of non-retinal ocular tissue (Non-ret. Pig. Abn)
    End point description
    Non-retinal ocular tissue abnormalities were determined by either an ophthalmologist or retina specialist. Non-ret. Pig. Abn is a composite endpoint assessed by its components: abnormal pigmentation (ABP) of the sclera and/or conjunctiva, ABP of the cornea, ABP of the iris and ABP of the lens. Only those participants with >=1 ophthalmology exam on or before last dose of retigabine are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 121 months
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    54 [48]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        Non-ret. Pig. Abn
    28
        ABP of sclera and/or conjunctiva
    13
        ABP of the cornea
    4
        ABP of the iris
    17
        ABP of the lens
    0
    Notes
    [48] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with abnormal pigmentation of skin, including the skin around the eyes and the eyelids, lips, nails, or mucosa

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with abnormal pigmentation of skin, including the skin around the eyes and the eyelids, lips, nails, or mucosa
    End point description
    Abnormal discoloration of the skin was determined by a dermatologist. The parameters assessed were abnormal discoloration of the skin, abnormal discoloration of the lips, abnormal discoloration of the nails, abnormal discoloration of the mucosa, abnormal discoloration of sun-exposed tissue, abnormal discoloration of non sun-exposed tissue. Only those participants with at least one skin exam by the investigator or dermatologist on or before the last dose of retigabine or dermatologist-confirmed discoloration with start date on or before the date of last dose of retigabine are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 121 months
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    46 [49]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        Any abnormal dermatologic discoloration
    50
        Abnormal discoloration of lips
    26
        Abnormal discoloration of skin
    37
        Abnormal discoloration of nails
    41
        Abnormal discoloration of mucosa
    30
        Abnormal discoloration of sun-exposed tissue
    48
        Abnormal discoloration of non sun-exposed tissue
    37
    Notes
    [49] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with a clinically significant decrease (CSD) in visual acuity (VA) from initial examination

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with a clinically significant decrease (CSD) in visual acuity (VA) from initial examination
    End point description
    VA refers to the clarity of vision. The parameters assessed were CSD in VA from initial examination which can be explained and CSD in VA from initial examination which cannot be explained. Only those participants with both initial and at least 1 follow-up exam while on retigabine are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 121 months
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    38 [50]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        CSD in VA from initial examination, n=38
    13
        CSD which can be explained (Form 2), n=34
    12
        CSD which can not be explained (Form 2), n=34
    0
    Notes
    [50] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with decrease in confrontation visual field from initial examination

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with decrease in confrontation visual field from initial examination
    End point description
    The parameter assessed was decrease in confrontation visual field from initial examination. Only those participants with data available at the indicated time point were analyzed. Only those participants with both initial and at least 1 follow-up exam while on retigabine are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 121 months
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    38 [51]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        Percentage of participants
    13
    Notes
    [51] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Resolution of Abnormal Eye Pigmentation after Discontinuation of Retigabine

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Resolution of Abnormal Eye Pigmentation after Discontinuation of Retigabine
    End point description
    The ophthalmologist/retina specialist determined the presence or absence of retinal and non-retinal ocular abnormalities. Retinal abnormalities included abnormalities in the macula and/or the peripheral retina. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. All SFUCP Subjects Population included participants with one or more finding(s) of abnormal pigmentation of the retina or unexplained vision loss, pigmentation of non-retinal ocular tissue or discoloration of skin, lips, nails or mucosa at the treatment phase withdrawal/follow-up visit and who enter the SFUCP phase.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    3 years and 10 months
    End point values
    Safety follow-up continuation phase (SFUCP)
    Number of subjects analysed
    26 [52]
    Units: Participants
        Retinal pigmentary abnormality
    0
        Pigmentary abnormality of macula
    1
        Pigmentary abnormality of peripheral retina
    2
        Non-retinal ocular pigmentary abnormality
    8
    Notes
    [52] - All SFUCP Subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Resolution of Dermatologist Confirmed Abnormal Discoloration after Discontinuation of Retigabine

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Resolution of Dermatologist Confirmed Abnormal Discoloration after Discontinuation of Retigabine
    End point description
    An assessment of the participant’s nails, lips, skin and mucosa was completed by the investigator at the 6 monthly SFUCP study visits. The assessment of the participant’s skin included assessment of the skin around the eyes and the eyelids, lips, nails, and mucosa.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    3 years and 10 months
    End point values
    Safety follow-up continuation phase (SFUCP)
    Number of subjects analysed
    26 [53]
    Units: Participants
    7
    Notes
    [53] - All SFUCP Subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time from Discontinuation of Retigabine to Resolution of Abnormal Eye Pigmentation

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    End point title
    Time from Discontinuation of Retigabine to Resolution of Abnormal Eye Pigmentation
    End point description
    Retinal pigmentary abnormality was determined by either an ophthalmologist or retina specialist. Retinal pigmentary abnormality included pigmentary abnormality of macula, pigmentary abnormality of the peripheral retina and non-retinal ocular pigmentary abnormality. If a participant had pigmentary abnormality of macula and pigmentary abnormality of the peripheral retina both should be resolved in order for retinal pigmentary abnormality to be considered resolved. If a participant had non-retinal ocular pigmentary abnormality in more than location (conjunctiva, sclera, cornea, iris or lens), all should be resolved for non-retinal pigmentary abnormality to be considered resolved. Only participants with resolution of the specified pigmentation are included in this analysis. 99999 indicates data was not available as no participants were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    3 years and 10 months
    End point values
    Safety follow-up continuation phase (SFUCP)
    Number of subjects analysed
    26 [54]
    Units: Days
    median (full range (min-max))
        Retinal Pigmentary Abnormality, n=0
    99999 (99999 to 99999)
        Pigmentary Abnormality of Macula, n=1
    233.0 (233 to 233)
        Pigmentary Abnormality of Peripheral Retina, n=2
    307.0 (245 to 369)
        Non-Retinal Ocular Pigmentary Abnormality, n=8
    312.0 (9 to 538)
    Notes
    [54] - All SFUCP Subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time from Discontinuation of Retigabine to Resolution of All Dermatologist-Confirmed Abnormal Discoloration

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    End point title
    Time from Discontinuation of Retigabine to Resolution of All Dermatologist-Confirmed Abnormal Discoloration
    End point description
    Assessments were at approximately 6-monthly intervals (timed relative to the participants previous dermatology assessment) until the abnormal discoloration either resolved or stabilized (as defined by no changes over 2 consecutive 6-monthly assessments performed by the dermatologist over at least 12 months after discontinuation of retigabine). The assessment of the participant’s skin included assessment of the skin around the eyes and the eyelids, lips, nails, and mucosa. Only participants with resolution of the specified tissue are included in this analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    3 years and 10 months
    End point values
    Safety follow-up continuation phase (SFUCP)
    Number of subjects analysed
    26 [55]
    Units: Days
    median (full range (min-max))
        All, n=7
    380.0 (197 to 672)
        Skin, n=6
    382.5 (162 to 425)
        Lips, n=5
    379.0 (197 to 672)
        Nails,n=7
    379.0 (197 to 462)
        Mucosa, n=8
    201.0 (175 to 425)
    Notes
    [55] - All SFUCP Subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage change in the 28-day partial seizure rate from the Baseline phase (obtained during the 8-week Baseline period of Study VRX-RET-E22-302) to open-label treatment.

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    End point title
    Percentage change in the 28-day partial seizure rate from the Baseline phase (obtained during the 8-week Baseline period of Study VRX-RET-E22-302) to open-label treatment.
    End point description
    28-day partial seizure rate observed during the OLE period was compared to the 28-day partial seizure rate observed during the Baseline phase of the double-blind parent study VRX-R ET-E22-302. Percent change from Baseline in 28-day total partial seizure rate was calculated as ([28-day partial seizure frequency for the period of interest – Baseline 28-day partial seizure frequency] / Baseline 28-day partial seizure frequency) × 100 percent. A negative percent change indicated a reduction (improvement) from Baseline, so the best possible outcome was -100 percent. Only those participants with data available at the indicated time point were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 121 months
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    371 [56]
    Units: Percent change
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Percent change
    -36.1 ± 95.77
    Notes
    [56] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with 50% Reduction in Seizure Frequency From Baseline Phase of the Parent Study (VRX-RET-E22-302) to Open Label Treatment

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with 50% Reduction in Seizure Frequency From Baseline Phase of the Parent Study (VRX-RET-E22-302) to Open Label Treatment
    End point description
    A Responder was defined as a participant with >=50 percent decrease from Baseline in the 28-day partial seizure frequency, i.e., a percent change from Baseline less than or equal to -50 percent. The percentage of responders from Baseline phase of the parent study (VRX-RET-E22-302) to open label treatment have been presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 121 months
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    371 [57]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        Percentage of responders
    52
    Notes
    [57] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants who were seizure free for any 6 continuous months

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    End point title
    Number of participants who were seizure free for any 6 continuous months
    End point description
    Seizure free for any continuous 6 months is defined as no seizures occuring during any consecutive 180 days between the first date (Baseline) and the last date (before tapering of dose). The number of participants who were seizure free for 6 continuous months within the 121 month OLE period have been presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 6 continuous months within the 121 months period
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    279 [58]
    Units: Participants
        Participants
    36
    Notes
    [58] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants who were seizure free for any 12 continuous months

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    End point title
    Number of participants who were seizure free for any 12 continuous months
    End point description
    Seizure free for any continuous 12 months is defined as no seizures occurring during any consecutive 360 days. Number of participants who were seizure free for 12 continuous months within the 121 month OLE period have been presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 12 continuous months within the 121 months period
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    222 [59]
    Units: Participants
        Participants
    22
    Notes
    [59] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of seizure free days

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    End point title
    Percentage of seizure free days
    End point description
    A seizure free day is defined as the number of applicable days without any seizures (partial, generalized or unclassified). Only the days in which a subject had non-missing seizure data were considered as applicable days. Percentage of seizure free days is calculated as Number of seizure free days / number of applicable days × 100 percent. Only those participants with data available at the indicated time point were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 121 months
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    371 [60]
    Units: Percentage of days
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Percentage of days
    76.8 ± 26.11
    Notes
    [60] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Serious adverse events (SAEs) and non-serious adverse events (AEs) were collected from the start of the study treatment up to 122 months.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety population was used to assess AEs and SAEs.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Retigabine
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants entered a 4-week transition phase of the double-blind parent study (study VRX-RET-E22-302), in which their dose of retigabine was titrated to or maintained at 300 mg three times daily (900 mg per day). Upon completion of the Transition phase of the parent study, participants enrolled into the extension study (RTG115097). Once enrolled in the OLE, doses were adjusted within the range of 600 mg to 1200 mg per day as an adjunct therapy to their ongoing AEDs with or without VNS up to 121 months.

    Serious adverse events
    Retigabine
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    78 / 376 (20.74%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    7
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenocarcinoma of colon
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Plasma cell myeloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Uterine leiomyoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peripheral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Tracheostomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Sudden unexplained death in epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 376 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Social circumstances
    Treatment noncompliance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 376 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Psychotic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 376 (1.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 376 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychogenic seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 376 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Aggression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Disorientation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Epileptic psychosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hallucination, auditory
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hallucinations, mixed
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Postictal psychosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Accidental overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Burns second degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Burns third degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intentional overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Jaw fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Near drowning
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Radius fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Skull fractured base
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 376 (4.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 23
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 376 (1.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Generalised tonic-clonic seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 376 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Status epilepticus
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 376 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 376 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Focal dyscognitive seizures
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 376 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Coma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 376 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Arachnoid cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ataxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Depressed level of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dysarthria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Facial paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Incoherent
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Partial seizures
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Partial seizures with secondary generalisation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Seizure cluster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Retinal pigmentation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 376 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diplopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Acute abdomen
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Drug-induced liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pigmentation disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Hydronephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nephropathy toxic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenal insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia mycoplasmal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Typhoid fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 376 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Retigabine
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    239 / 376 (63.56%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    83 / 376 (22.07%)
         occurrences all number
    140
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    78 / 376 (20.74%)
         occurrences all number
    99
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    61 / 376 (16.22%)
         occurrences all number
    231
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 376 (9.04%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    Memory impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 376 (6.91%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 376 (5.85%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    Aphasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 376 (5.32%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Amnesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 376 (5.05%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 376 (11.44%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 376 (5.05%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Oral mucosal discolouration
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 376 (5.32%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 376 (5.85%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Infections and infestations
    Viral upper respirator tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 376 (7.98%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 376 (6.38%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 376 (5.59%)
         occurrences all number
    25

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    02 Jul 2007
    • A urine pregnancy test at Visit 0, for female participants, was added. • Pregnancy exclusion criteria were more clearly defined. • Modifications of dosage scheduling were allowed and defined for the investigator. • Interim study visits were added to allow more frequent haematological monitoring per Food and Drug Administration (FDA) comment. • Expedited reporting of low neutrophil counts and discontinuation due to haematological reasons or infections was added per FDA comment.
    14 Aug 2008
    • Extended the study from 36 to 48 months • American Urological Association (AUA) and post-void residual (PVR) assessments added at the end of second, third and fourth year of this study at Visits 8, 11 and 14. • Full physical and neurological examination to be performed at Visit 14 and brief neurological examinations added at Visits 12 and 13. • Added a 12-lead ECG at Visit 14. • Participants tapering/discontinuing in the fourth year, were to complete assessments and evaluations scheduled for Visit 14.
    10 Mar 2010
    • Visits X, Y, Z were added to enable an open ended visit schedule. Study Visit_X, Study Visit_Y and Study Visit _Z/Early Termination occurred in 4 month intervals and designated additional 12-month periods after the participanthad completed Visit 14 in the study. Once the participant had completed Study V_Z/Early Termination, they repeated Study V_X at the next scheduled visit and entered into the subsequent 12 month cycle. This continued for each 12-month period, providing an open-ended visit schedule, which allowed participant to remain on treatment until the study drug, retigabine, was approved and commercially available, or until the program was discontinued. • Information on when participant were to return for the final visit after discontinuation was clarified as 1 to 30 days following their last dose intake of study drug.
    08 Mar 2011
    • Ownership of retigabine and sponsorship of the study were transferred from Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc to GSK • From this amendment, retigabine was supplied by GSK.
    03 Nov 2011
    • Updated Quintiles address • Clarified there was to be a 3-week tapering period for participant who withdrew from the study prematurely • Clarified that the 30-day post-study period for collection of AEs was for all subjects • Added participant switched to commercially available retigabine as a reason for withdrawal and included information on how to switch participant to commercially available retigabine.
    11 Dec 2012
    • Included the option to continue retigabine in another long-term study if this study was discontinued by the Sponsor if the subject was expected to benefit from continued treatment. • All participant were referred to an ophthalmologist for baseline eye examinations and annual eye examinations included in the study procedures. • If a participant withdrew from the study early, an eye examination was to be performed if it had been greater than 6 months since their last examination. • Any participant with discolouration/pigmentation of nail, skin and/or mucosal surfaces were referred to a dermatologist who completed the Targeted Follow-up Questionnaire.
    06 Nov 2013
    • Included an additional secondary objective to evaluate whether retinal pigmentation, unexplained vision loss, pigmentation of non-retinal ocular tissue (NROT) and discolouration of nails (DON), lips, skin or mucosa change over time after discontinuation of retigabine. • Removed the option to continue retigabine in another long-term open-label safety study; requirement to transition participants to commercial retigabine when available was removed (made optional). • The study design was modified to include a SFUCP for eligible participants. • Added the new assessments (comprehensive eye and dermatological examination) and 2 analysis phases (primary and final completion) to allow for reporting after the end of the Open-Label/Safety Follow-up Phase and after the end of the overall study. • Follow-up comprehensive skin and eye examinations were collected for participants who previously discontinued retigabine. • Details on procedures to be carried out during the SFUCP were added. • Additional reasons for withdrawal from the Open-Label Treatment Phase/ study were added which included occurrence of any of the following events: agranulocytosis, anaphylaxis and anaphylactoid reactions, hepatotoxicity, acute renal failure, Stevens Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, actual/risk of suicide attempt, status epilepticus in a participant who does not have a history of previous episodes of status epilepticus/risk of retinal pigmentation and possible associated vision loss that outweighs the benefits of continued treatment with retigabine for participants who have other suitable treatment options. • The following were designated adverse events of special interest (AESIs): RPA and/or vision loss (e.g., decrease in visual acuity and/visual field), pigmentation of NROT (conjunctiva, sclera, iris) DON, lips, skin, and mucosa. • Added Appendix E for the plan to collect an optional blood sample for potential pharmacogenetic (PGx) analysis in participants on treatment/SFUCP.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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