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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A multicenter, open-label, long-term, safety, tolerability and efficacy study of retigabine in adult epilepsy patients with partial-onset seizures (Extension of Study VRX-RET-E22-302)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2006-000956-42
    Trial protocol
    GB   HU   BE   ES   DE  
    Global end of trial date

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2
    This version publication date
    19 May 2018
    First version publication date
    08 Apr 2018
    Other versions
    v1 , v3 , v4
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    VRX-RET-E22-304
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    GlaxoSmithKline
    Sponsor organisation address
    980 Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, 1 866-435-7343,
    Scientific contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, 1 866-435-7343,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Interim
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 Sep 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    19 Apr 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Main objective of the trial: To evaluate the safety and tolerability of long-term therapy with retigabine administered as adjunctive therapy in adult epilepsy participants with partial-onset seizures, who completed the double-blind Study VRX-RET-E22-302
    Protection of trial subjects
    Not Applicable
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    05 Jul 2006
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    11 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 27
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 41
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 29
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 70
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 48
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 43
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 37
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 1
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    376
    EEA total number of subjects
    183
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    374
    From 65 to 84 years
    2
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This was a multi-center, open-label, long-term, safety, tolerability and efficacy study involving 57 study sites in 13 countries (Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Ukraine, the United Kingdom and the United States).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 376 adult epilepsy participants with partial-onset seizures who completed the parent study (VRX-RET-E22-302) entered this open label extension (OLE) study. The results presented are based on the analysis of data of primary reporting phase.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Retigabine
    Arm description
    Eligible participants entered a 4-week transition phase of the double-blind parent study (study VRX-RET-E22-302), in which their dose of retigabine was titrated to or maintained at 300 milligrams (mg) three times daily (900 mg per day). Upon completion of the Transition phase of the parent study, participants enrolled into the extension study (RTG115097). Once enrolled in the OLE, doses were adjusted within the range of 600 mg to 1200 mg per day as an adjunct therapy to their ongoing antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) with or without vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) up to 121 months.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Retigabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Retigabine was supplied as 50, 100 and 300 mg film coated tablets. Participants received retigabine dose of 300 mg three times daily (900 mg per day) a 4-week transition phase. Once enrolled in the OLE, doses were adjusted within the range of 600 mg to 1200 mg per day as an adjunct therapy to their ongoing AEDs with or without VNS up to 120 months.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Retigabine
    Started
    376
    Completed
    30
    Not completed
    346
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    5
         Physician decision
    2
         Request of the sponsor
    19
         Due to pigmentation risk concerns
    2
         Persistent ALT/AST above 3 times the ULN
    3
         Participant request
    2
         Termination of study at sponsor request
    3
         Discontinuation of study
    1
         Missing
    1
         ALT/AST levels above 5 times the ULN
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    97
         Change in participant medical condition
    3
         Ongoing SAE from parent study
    1
         Participant passed away
    1
         Failed to return
    8
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    96
         Participant request unrelated to study
    2
         Pregnancy
    3
         Ministry of Health decision
    25
         Participant Immigrated to New Zealand
    1
         Unknown
    1
         Participant retired the informed consent
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    56
         Protocol deviation
    10

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Retigabine
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants entered a 4-week transition phase of the double-blind parent study (study VRX-RET-E22-302), in which their dose of retigabine was titrated to or maintained at 300 milligrams (mg) three times daily (900 mg per day). Upon completion of the Transition phase of the parent study, participants enrolled into the extension study (RTG115097). Once enrolled in the OLE, doses were adjusted within the range of 600 mg to 1200 mg per day as an adjunct therapy to their ongoing antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) with or without vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) up to 121 months.

    Reporting group values
    Retigabine Total
    Number of subjects
    376
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    37.0 ( 11.85 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    195 195
        Male
    181 181
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        Caucasian
    360 360
        African-American (Black)
    3 3
        Asian
    3 3
        Unknown
    10 10

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Retigabine
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants entered a 4-week transition phase of the double-blind parent study (study VRX-RET-E22-302), in which their dose of retigabine was titrated to or maintained at 300 milligrams (mg) three times daily (900 mg per day). Upon completion of the Transition phase of the parent study, participants enrolled into the extension study (RTG115097). Once enrolled in the OLE, doses were adjusted within the range of 600 mg to 1200 mg per day as an adjunct therapy to their ongoing antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) with or without vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) up to 121 months.

    Primary: Number of participants with treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and Serious adverse events (TESAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of participants with treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and Serious adverse events (TESAEs) [1]
    End point description
    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, other situations and is associated with impaired liver function. TEAEs refer to an AE for which the onset was on or after Retigabine dose in this study and on or before 30 days after the last Retigabine dose date. AEs that started in the parent study that worsened in this study were also considered as TEAEs. Analysis was performed on the safety population which included participants who took at least 1 dose of study medication after being enrolled in this OLE study.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 122 months
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [2]
    Units: Participants
        Any TEAE
    324
        Any TESAE
    78
    Notes
    [2] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of participants with TEAEs leading to treatment discontinuation

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    End point title
    Number of participants with TEAEs leading to treatment discontinuation [3]
    End point description
    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. A summary of participants with treatment emergent AEs leading to treatment discontinuation up to 122 months have been presented.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 122 months
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [4]
    Units: Participants
        Participants
    115
    Notes
    [4] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Kaplan-Meier estimate of the Probability of Discontinuation from Study Drug

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    End point title
    Kaplan-Meier estimate of the Probability of Discontinuation from Study Drug [5]
    End point description
    Kaplan-Meier estimate of the probability of discontinuation at the specified time for all participants is presented. The time frame of premature study discontinuation was defined as the time from the day of first the study medication to the time of withdrawal from study drug. For those who had a taper dose start date, the time of withdrawal was the day before the start of taper dose. Participants who switched to commercial product were censored at the last dose of study drug (excluding taper). All participants who withdrew from the study/treatment prematurely but did not switch to commercial product were counted as an event. Number of participants continuing on retigabine at each time of withdrawal were analyzed (represented by n=x in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 122 months
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [6]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Day 0, n=374
    0.5
        Day 1, n=371
    1.3
        Day 2, n=369
    1.9
        Day 3, n=368
    2.1
        Day 4, n=367
    2.4
        Day 5, n=366
    2.7
        Day 6, n=365
    2.9
        Day 11, n=364
    3.2
        Day 13, n=363
    3.5
        Day 14, n=362
    3.7
        Day 16, n=361
    4.0
        Day 21, n=360
    4.3
        Day 22, n=359
    4.5
        Day 27, n=356
    5.3
        Day 28, n=350
    6.9
        Day 29, n=348
    7.4
        Day 30, n=344
    8.5
        Day 32, n=343
    8.8
        Day 35, n=341
    9.3
        Day 40, n=340
    9.6
        Day 41, n=339
    9.8
        Day 42, n=338
    10.1
        Day 45, n=337
    10.4
        Day 50, n=336
    10.6
        Day 56, n=335
    10.9
        Day 61, n=334
    11.2
        Day 62, n=333
    11.4
        Day 63, n=331
    12.0
        Day 71, n=330
    12.2
        Day 77, n=329
    12.5
        Day 82, n=328
    12.8
        Day 85, n=326
    13.3
        Day 86, n=325
    13.6
        Day 88, n=324
    13.8
        Day 90, n=322
    14.4
        Day 91, n=316
    16.0
        Day 92, n=313
    16.8
        Day 94, n=312
    17.0
        Day 95, n=310
    17.6
        Day 99, n=309
    17.8
        Day 104, n=308
    18.1
        Day 105, n=307
    18.4
        Day 107, n=306
    18.6
        Day 110, n=305
    18.9
        Day 112, n=303
    19.4
        Day 118, n=302
    19.7
        Day 121, n=300
    20.2
        Day 122, n=299
    20.5
        Day 126, n=298
    20.7
        Day 132, n=297
    21.0
        Day 134, n=296
    21.3
        Day 135, n=295
    21.5
        Day 138, n=294
    21.8
        Day 139, n=293
    22.1
        Day 141, n=292
    22.3
        Day 152, n=291
    22.6
        Day 155, n=290
    22.9
        Day 161, n=289
    23.1
        Day 164, n=288
    23.4
        Day 172, n=287
    23.7
        Day 176, n=286
    23.9
        Day 179, n=282
    25.0
        Day 180, n=278
    26.1
        Day 181, n=275
    26.9
        Day 182, n=273
    27.4
        Day 183, n=272
    27.7
        Day 184, n=271
    27.9
        Day 187, n=270
    28.2
        Day 188, n=269
    28.5
        Day 189, n=268
    28.7
        Day 192, n=267
    29.0
        Day 195, n=265
    29.5
        Day 198, n=264
    29.8
        Day 199, n=263
    30.1
        Day 204, n=262
    30.3
        Day 214, n=261
    30.6
        Day 216, n=260
    30.9
        Day 218, n=259
    31.1
        Day 221, n=258
    31.4
        Day 228, n=257
    31.6
        Day 231, n=256
    31.9
        Day 233, n=255
    32.2
        Day 235, n=254
    32.4
        Day 236, n=253
    32.7
        Day 237, n=251
    33.2
        Day 252, n=250
    33.5
        Day 260, n=249
    33.8
        Day 264, n=248
    34.0
        Day 265, n=247
    34.3
        Day 269, n=246
    34.6
        Day 270, n=245
    34.8
        Day 272, n=240
    36.2
        Day 274, n=239
    36.4
        Day 275, n=238
    36.7
        Day 276, n=236
    37.2
        Day 278, n=235
    37.5
        Day 279, n=234
    37.8
        Day 292, n=233
    38.0
        Day 299, n=231
    38.6
        Day 301, n=230
    38.8
        Day 310, n=229
    39.1
        Day 315, n=228
    39.4
        Day 316, n=227
    39.6
        Day 317, n=226
    39.9
        Day 322, n=225
    40.2
        Day 325, n=224
    40.4
        Day 339, n=223
    40.7
        Day 351, n=222
    41.0
        Day 357, n=221
    41.2
        Day 358, n=219
    41.8
        Day 363, n=218
    42.0
        Day 372, n=217
    42.3
        Day 375, n=216
    42.6
        Day 377, n=215
    42.8
        Day 416, n=214
    43.1
        Day 419, n=213
    43.4
        Day 425, n=212
    43.6
        Day 429, n=211
    43.9
        Day 437, n=210
    44.1
        Day 447, n=209
    44.4
        Day 455, n=208
    44.7
        Day 458, n=207
    44.9
        Day 460, n=206
    45.2
        Day 461, n=205
    45.5
        Day 478, n=204
    45.7
        Day 480, n=203
    46.0
        Day 482, n=202
    46.3
        Day 485, n=200
    46.8
        Day 492, n=197
    47.6
        Day 493, n=196
    47.9
        Day 497, n=194
    48.4
        Day 498, n=193
    48.7
        Day 501, n=192
    48.9
        Day 523, n=191
    49.2
        Day 525, n=190
    49.5
        Day 534, n=189
    49.7
        Day 536, n=188
    50.0
        Day 541, n=187
    50.3
        Day 553, n=186
    50.5
        Day 556, n=185
    50.8
        Day 587, n=184
    51.1
        Day 593, n=183
    51.3
        Day 594, n=182
    51.6
        Day 596, n=181
    51.9
        Day 601, n=180
    52.1
        Day 602, n=178
    52.7
        Day 610, n=177
    52.9
        Day 612, n=176
    53.2
        Day 617, n=175
    53.5
        Day 618, n=174
    53.7
        Day 632, n=173
    54.0
        Day 635, n=172
    54.3
        Day 669, n=171
    54.5
        Day 676, n=170
    54.8
        Day 678, n=169
    55.1
        Day 685, n=168
    55.3
        Day 700, n=167
    55.6
        Day 702, n=165
    56.1
        Day 703, n=164
    56.4
        Day 707, n=163
    56.6
        Day 714, n=162
    56.9
        Day 719, n=161
    57.2
        Day 720, n=160
    57.4
        Day 721, n=159
    57.7
        Day 724, n=158
    58.0
        Day 729, n=157
    58.2
        Day 760, n=156
    58.5
        Day 775, n=155
    58.8
        Day 777, n=154
    59.0
        Day 778, n=153
    59.3
        Day 779, n=152
    59.6
        Day 781, n=151
    59.8
        Day 796, n=150
    60.1
        Day 803, n=149
    60.4
        Day 818, n=148
    60.6
        Day 835, n=147
    60.9
        Day 840, n=146
    61.2
        Day 841, n=144
    61.7
        Day 842, n=143
    62.0
        Day 844, n=142
    62.2
        Day 845, n=141
    62.5
        Day 855, n=140
    62.8
        Day 856, n=139
    63.0
        Day 863, n=138
    63.3
        Day 870, n=137
    63.6
        Day 884, n=136
    63.8
        Day 893, n=135
    64.1
        Day 904, n=134
    64.4
        Day 924, n=133
    64.6
        Day 927, n=132
    64.9
        Day 938, n=131
    65.2
        Day 944, n=130
    65.4
        Day 947, n=128
    66.0
        Day 952, n=127
    66.2
        Day 975, n=126
    66.5
        Day 980, n=125
    66.8
        Day 994, n=123
    67.3
        Day 1067, n=122
    67.6
        Day 1074, n=121
    67.8
        Day 1084, n=120
    68.1
        Day 1091, n=119
    68.4
        Day 1129, n=118
    68.6
        Day 1141, n=117
    68.9
        Day 1142, n=116
    69.1
        Day 1148, n=115
    69.4
        Day 1196, n=114
    69.7
        Day 1198, n=113
    69.9
        Day 1206, n=112
    70.2
        Day 1207, n=111
    70.5
        Day 1211, n=110
    70.7
        Day 1221, n=109
    71.0
        Day 1231, n=108
    71.3
        Day 1299, n=107
    71.5
        Day 1316, n=106
    71.8
        Day 1322, n=105
    72.1
        Day 1389, n=104
    72.3
        Day 1413, n=103
    72.6
        Day 1436, n=102
    72.6
        Day 1446, n=101
    72.9
        Day 1450, n=100
    73.1
        Day 1451, n=99
    73.1
        Day 1452, n=98
    73.4
        Day 1521, n=97
    73.7
        Day 1541, n=96
    73.7
        Day 1545, n=95
    73.7
        Day 1547, n=94
    74.0
        Day 1563, n=93
    74.0
        Day 1567, n=92
    74.2
        Day 1569, n=91
    74.5
        Day 1589, n=90
    74.5
        Day 1618, n=89
    74.5
        Day 1619, n=88
    74.5
        Day 1623, n=87
    74.5
        Day 1632, n=86
    74.5
        Day 1656, n=85
    74.5
        Day 1660, n=84
    74.5
        Day 1668, n=83
    74.8
        Day 1672, n=82
    75.1
        Day 1676, n=81
    75.4
        Day 1680, n=80
    75.4
        Day 1694, n=79
    75.4
        Day 1697, n=78
    75.4
        Day 1752, n=77
    75.4
        Day 1756, n=76
    75.8
        Day 1760, n=75
    75.8
        Day 1792, n=74
    76.1
        Day 1802, n=73
    76.1
        Day 1807, n=72
    76.1
        Day 1814, n=71
    76.4
        Day 1819, n=70
    76.4
        Day 1836, n=69
    76.4
        Day 1849, n=68
    76.4
        Day 1855, n=67
    76.4
        Day 1887, n=66
    76.4
        Day 1895, n=65
    76.8
        Day 1904, n=64
    76.8
        Day 1919, n=63
    76.8
        Day 1920, n=62
    77.1
        Day 1926, n=61
    77.5
        Day 1928, n=60
    77.5
        Day 1929, n=59
    77.9
        Day 1931, n=58
    78.3
        Day 1937, n=57
    78.3
        Day 1951, n=56
    78.6
        Day 2005, n=55
    79.0
        Day 2037, n=54
    79.4
        Day 2044, n=53
    79.4
        Day 2092, n=52
    79.8
        Day 2157, n=51
    80.2
        Day 2161, n=50
    80.6
        Day 2162, n=49
    81.0
        Day 2182, n=48
    81.3
        Day 2183, n=47
    81.7
        Day 2184, n=46
    82.1
        Day 2227, n=45
    82.5
        Day 2281, n=44
    82.9
        Day 2283, n=43
    83.3
        Day 2285, n=42
    83.7
        Day 2296, n=41
    83.7
        Day 2317, n=40
    84.1
        Day 2380, n=39
    84.5
        Day 2395, n=37
    85.3
        Day 2400, n=36
    85.7
        Day 2405, n=35
    86.1
        Day 2408, n=34
    86.5
        Day 2415, n=33
    86.9
        Day 2443, n=32
    86.9
        Day 2525, n=31
    87.3
        Day 2533, n=30
    87.7
        Day 2537, n=29
    88.1
        Day 2639, n=28
    88.5
        Day 2664, n=27
    88.9
        Day 2772, n=26
    89.3
        Day 2793, n=25
    89.7
        Day 2829, n=24
    90.1
        Day 2870, n=23
    90.6
        Day 2884, n=22
    91.0
        Day 2973, n=21
    91.4
        Day 2975, n=20
    91.8
        Day 2998, n=19
    92.2
        Day 3101, n=18
    92.6
        Day 3118, n=17
    93.0
        Day 3137, n=16
    93.4
        Day 3144, n=15
    93.8
        Day 3147, n=14
    94.3
        Day 3185, n=13
    94.7
        Day 3220, n=11
    95.5
        Day 3231, n=10
    95.9
        Day 3243, n=9
    96.3
        Day 3246, n=8
    96.7
        Day 3276, n=7
    97.1
        Day 3277, n=6
    97.5
        Day 3285, n=5
    97.9
        Day 3318, n=4
    98.4
        Day 3360, n=3
    98.8
        Day 3483, n=2
    99.2
        Day 3582, n=1
    99.6
    Notes
    [6] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) measurements in the supine and standing position

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) measurements in the supine and standing position [7]
    End point description
    Vital sign measurements (supine and standing blood pressure ) were obtained throughout the study at all visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase of the study. Evaluations of blood pressure were performed supine at each study visit, and again after the participant had been standing for approximately 2 minutes. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [8]
    Units: Millimeters of mercury
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Supine DBP, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=358
    0.4 ( 10.05 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=328
    0.3 ( 9.83 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=287
    -0.2 ( 10.19 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=251
    0.0 ( 11.09 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=235
    0.7 ( 10.79 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=202
    1.0 ( 10.02 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=181
    0.4 ( 10.03 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=167
    0.4 ( 10.63 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=147
    1.5 ( 10.62 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=128
    0.0 ( 10.42 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=121
    1.0 ( 10.65 )
        Supine DBP,Visit 12 (Month 40), n=112
    2.0 ( 10.37 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=105
    0.5 ( 9.54 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=104
    0.0 ( 10.30 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=91
    0.1 ( 11.10 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=77
    1.2 ( 9.68 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=92
    -1.0 ( 11.08 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=58
    1.6 ( 8.29 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=53
    0.6 ( 8.66 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=61
    1.3 ( 8.38 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=43
    3.2 ( 8.88 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=37
    1.8 ( 7.66 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -1.4 ( 8.64 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=29
    3.4 ( 8.83 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    2.3 ( 7.29 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    1.5 ( 10.10 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    1.5 ( 8.42 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=17
    3.4 ( 10.56 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.5 ( 6.74 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    4.0 ( 7.30 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    11.0 ( 7.55 )
        Supine DBP, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -2.0 ( 99999 )
        Supine DBP, Follow up, n=267
    1.3 ( 10.08 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=357
    0.6 ( 10.68 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=328
    0.2 ( 10.62 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=287
    -0.1 ( 10.21 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=251
    0.2 ( 10.14 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=235
    0.8 ( 10.17 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=202
    0.3 ( 10.16 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=181
    0.4 ( 9.51 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=167
    0.2 ( 9.83 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=147
    0.3 ( 10.00 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=128
    -0.6 ( 10.64 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=121
    0.9 ( 10.94 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=111
    1.4 ( 11.01 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=105
    -0.2 ( 10.76 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=104
    0.3 ( 10.35 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=91
    -1.5 ( 11.00 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=77
    -0.3 ( 10.40 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=92
    -1.5 ( 9.70 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=58
    0.5 ( 8.07 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=53
    0.0 ( 7.20 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=61
    0.3 ( 8.31 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=43
    1.4 ( 8.93 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=37
    0.3 ( 8.03 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -0.4 ( 7.98 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=29
    1.6 ( 8.38 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    1.0 ( 7.33 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    1.6 ( 9.20 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.2 ( 10.48 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=17
    2.8 ( 11.65 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -0.5 ( 9.42 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    1.3 ( 9.18 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    8.0 ( 11.79 )
        Standing DBP, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -1.0 ( 99999 )
        Standing DBP, Follow up, n=267
    2.0 ( 10.57 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=358
    -0.2 ( 12.03 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=328
    -0.4 ( 12.09 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=287
    0.5 ( 13.53 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=251
    0.0 ( 15.32 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=235
    0.5 ( 12.99 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=202
    0.7 ( 14.39 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=181
    -0.5 ( 14.34 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=167
    -0.4 ( 14.11 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=147
    0.2 ( 13.78 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=128
    0.3 ( 13.60 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=121
    0.2 ( 14.90 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=112
    1.3 ( 13.90 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=105
    0.1 ( 11.28 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=104
    -1.1 ( 13.03 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=91
    -0.7 ( 14.05 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=77
    2.6 ( 13.41 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=92
    -0.2 ( 14.48 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=58
    1.8 ( 12.11 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=53
    1.1 ( 13.00 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=61
    2.5 ( 10.26 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=43
    4.4 ( 15.51 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=37
    2.3 ( 15.13 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    1.1 ( 13.90 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=29
    2.7 ( 12.51 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    2.8 ( 10.44 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    2.9 ( 14.66 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    2.6 ( 10.61 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=17
    5.8 ( 10.91 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -2.2 ( 8.68 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    8.5 ( 6.95 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    13.7 ( 4.93 )
        Supine SBP, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    11.0 ( 99999 )
        Supine SBP, Follow up, n=267
    1.2 ( 14.15 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=357
    -1.2 ( 12.20 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=328
    -0.7 ( 13.30 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=287
    -0.2 ( 13.89 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=251
    -0.7 ( 15.10 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=235
    -0.7 ( 14.56 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=202
    -0.3 ( 14.09 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=181
    -0.8 ( 15.19 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=167
    -0.5 ( 15.35 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=147
    -0.3 ( 16.30 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=128
    -0.1 ( 15.06 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=121
    0.7 ( 15.51 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=111
    2.7 ( 14.21 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=105
    -1.3 ( 12.57 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=104
    -1.6 ( 14.67 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=91
    -1.2 ( 14.35 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=77
    0.9 ( 15.04 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=92
    -0.7 ( 14.92 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 18 (Month 64), n= 58
    0.6 ( 12.84 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=53
    0.2 ( 11.85 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=61
    0.5 ( 12.43 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=43
    3.5 ( 12.47 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=37
    0.9 ( 14.31 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -0.8 ( 14.85 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=29
    -0.6 ( 13.28 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -1.6 ( 10.49 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    -0.2 ( 14.68 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.0 ( 12.62 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=17
    2.9 ( 11.70 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -2.2 ( 10.58 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    1.8 ( 9.60 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    9.0 ( 1.00 )
        Standing SBP, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    10.0 ( 99999 )
        Standing SBP, Follow up, n=267
    1.4 ( 14.59 )
    Notes
    [8] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in heart rate (HR) measurements in the supine and standing position

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in heart rate (HR) measurements in the supine and standing position [9]
    End point description
    Vital sign measurement HR was obtained throughout the study at all visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase of the study. Evaluations of HR was performed supine at each study visit, and again after the participant had been standing for approximately 2 minutes. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [9] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [10]
    Units: Beats per minute
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Supine HR, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=358
    -0.4 ( 9.89 )
        Supine HR, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=328
    -0.5 ( 9.93 )
        Supine HR, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=287
    0.1 ( 9.62 )
        Supine HR, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=252
    0.7 ( 9.69 )
        Supine HR, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=235
    0.0 ( 9.83 )
        Supine HR, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=202
    1.8 ( 10.56 )
        Supine HR, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=181
    2.3 ( 11.87 )
        Supine HR, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=167
    1.9 ( 10.28 )
        Supine HR, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=147
    2.7 ( 10.86 )
        Supine HR, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=128
    3.0 ( 10.50 )
        Supine HR, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=121
    0.8 ( 10.33 )
        Supine HR, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=112
    3.3 ( 11.20 )
        Supine HR, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=105
    1.8 ( 10.59 )
        Supine HR, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=104
    1.0 ( 10.78 )
        Supine HR, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=91
    2.0 ( 12.20 )
        Supine HR, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=77
    2.5 ( 10.70 )
        Supine HR, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=92
    0.9 ( 12.25 )
        Supine HR, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=58
    5.5 ( 10.44 )
        Supine HR, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=53
    2.4 ( 10.19 )
        Supine HR, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=61
    2.1 ( 12.23 )
        Supine HR, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=43
    2.8 ( 9.30 )
        Supine HR, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=37
    5.1 ( 10.13 )
        Supine HR, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    3.5 ( 11.98 )
        Supine HR, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=29
    3.2 ( 13.66 )
        Supine HR, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    3.9 ( 9.89 )
        Supine HR, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    2.1 ( 10.37 )
        Supine HR, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    3.1 ( 9.82 )
        Supine HR, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=17
    3.3 ( 8.62 )
        Supine HR, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.5 ( 8.93 )
        Supine HR, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    3.8 ( 12.84 )
        Supine HR, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    7.7 ( 13.43 )
        Supine HR, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    11.0 ( 99999 )
        Supine HR, Follow up, n=267
    2.1 ( 10.44 )
        Standing HR, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=357
    -0.1 ( 11.10 )
        Standing HR, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=328
    -0.2 ( 11.01 )
        Standing HR, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=287
    0.3 ( 10.39 )
        Standing HR, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=252
    1.7 ( 11.53 )
        Standing HR, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=235
    0.1 ( 11.06 )
        Standing HR, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=202
    1.6 ( 12.35 )
        Standing HR, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=181
    1.4 ( 12.71 )
        Standing HR, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=167
    1.9 ( 10.93 )
        Standing HR, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=147
    1.6 ( 11.25 )
        Standing HR, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=128
    2.2 ( 11.92 )
        Standing HR, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=121
    -0.6 ( 11.23 )
        Standing HR, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=111
    2.6 ( 12.94 )
        Standing HR, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=105
    2.8 ( 11.22 )
        Standing HR, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=104
    0.8 ( 11.81 )
        Standing HR, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=91
    3.1 ( 12.09 )
        Standing HR, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=77
    1.3 ( 12.12 )
        Standing HR, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=92
    0.6 ( 12.26 )
        Standing HR, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=58
    4.6 ( 12.09 )
        Standing HR, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=52
    1.3 ( 10.78 )
        Standing HR, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=61
    0.7 ( 13.45 )
        Standing HR, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=43
    0.3 ( 10.83 )
        Standing HR, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=37
    2.9 ( 10.96 )
        Standing HR, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    2.3 ( 9.76 )
        Standing HR, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=29
    2.4 ( 10.64 )
        Standing HR, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    3.6 ( 12.61 )
        Standing HR, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    3.1 ( 12.01 )
        Standing HR, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    5.2 ( 9.88 )
        Syanding HR, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=17
    6.2 ( 11.00 )
        Standing HR, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -0.2 ( 8.94 )
        Standing HR, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    2.3 ( 12.84 )
        Standing HR, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    7.3 ( 12.10 )
        Standing HR, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    10.0 ( 99999 )
        Standing HR, Follow up, n=267
    2.2 ( 11.39 )
    Notes
    [10] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in body temperature

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in body temperature [11]
    End point description
    Vital sign measurement temperature was obtained throughout the study at all visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase of the study. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [11] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [12]
    Units: Degree Celsius
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Body temperature, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=350
    0.02 ( 0.386 )
        Body temperature, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=318
    0.02 ( 0.358 )
        Body temperature, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=280
    0.03 ( 0.384 )
        Body temperature, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=244
    0.00 ( 0.380 )
        Body temperature, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=229
    0.01 ( 0.392 )
        Body temperature, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=197
    0.02 ( 0.362 )
        Body temperature, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    0.04 ( 0.381 )
        Body temperature, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=161
    0.02 ( 0.387 )
        Body temperature, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=143
    0.01 ( 0.407 )
        Body temperature, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=125
    0.02 ( 0.362 )
        Body temperature, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=118
    0.02 ( 0.385 )
        Body temperature, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=109
    0.01 ( 0.404 )
        Body temperature, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    0.04 ( 0.387 )
        Body temperature, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=100
    0.05 ( 0.382 )
        Body temperature, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -0.02 ( 0.396 )
        Body temperature, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=74
    -0.01 ( 0.393 )
        Body temperature, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    0.03 ( 0.391 )
        Body temperature, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=58
    -0.01 ( 0.306 )
        Body temperature, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=53
    0.05 ( 0.318 )
        Body temperature, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=59
    0.06 ( 0.373 )
        Body temperature, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=42
    0.06 ( 0.306 )
        Body temperature, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=37
    -0.04 ( 0.362 )
        Body temperature, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.05 ( 0.324 )
        Body temperature, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=29
    -0.06 ( 0.313 )
        Body temperature, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.00 ( 0.289 )
        Body temperature, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    -0.10 ( 0.299 )
        Body temperature, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    -0.03 ( 0.285 )
        Body temperature, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=17
    -0.02 ( 0.326 )
        Body temperature, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.04 ( 0.275 )
        Body temperature, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -0.02 ( 0.126 )
        Body temperature, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -0.20 ( 0.200 )
        Body temperature, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.10 ( 99999 )
        Body temperature, Follow up, n=261
    0.03 ( 0.397 )
    Notes
    [12] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in body weight

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in body weight [13]
    End point description
    Weight in pounds or kilograms was measured in ordinary indoor clothing (without shoes) and was recorded at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase of the study. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [13] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [14]
    Units: Kilograms
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Body weight, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=356
    1.19 ( 3.125 )
        Body weight, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=325
    1.37 ( 3.630 )
        Body weight, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=287
    1.51 ( 4.528 )
        Body weight, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=252
    1.08 ( 5.068 )
        Body weight, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=235
    1.56 ( 4.764 )
        Body weight, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=202
    1.98 ( 5.382 )
        Body weight, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=181
    1.79 ( 5.762 )
        Body weight, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=167
    1.20 ( 6.571 )
        Body weight, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=147
    1.67 ( 6.101 )
        Body weight, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=128
    1.75 ( 7.103 )
        Body weight, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=121
    2.07 ( 7.151 )
        Body weight, Visit 12 (Month 40), 112
    2.12 ( 7.077 )
        Body weight, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=105
    1.09 ( 7.469 )
        Body weight, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=104
    1.08 ( 8.007 )
        Body weight, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=91
    0.66 ( 7.539 )
        Body weight, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=77
    0.71 ( 7.248 )
        Body weight, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=91
    1.31 ( 8.082 )
        Body weight, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=58
    1.32 ( 7.541 )
        Body weight, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=53
    1.49 ( 8.036 )
        Body weight, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=61
    1.65 ( 8.774 )
        Body weight, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=43
    1.71 ( 9.355 )
        Body weight, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=37
    2.30 ( 9.311 )
        Body weight, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    2.00 ( 9.522 )
        Body weight, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=29
    1.12 ( 9.633 )
        Body weight, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.83 ( 10.845 )
        Body weight, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    0.12 ( 14.470 )
        Body weight, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    1.57 ( 11.382 )
        Body weight, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=17
    1.62 ( 10.715 )
        Body weight, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    2.32 ( 13.914 )
        Body weight, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    4.85 ( 17.693 )
        Body weight, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    9.73 ( 17.234 )
        Body weight, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.50 ( 99999 )
        Body weight, Follow up, n=267
    1.34 ( 5.870 )
    Notes
    [14] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Electocardiogram (ECG) parameters PR, QRS, QT, corrected QT interval (QTc) Bazett and QTc Friedericia

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Electocardiogram (ECG) parameters PR, QRS, QT, corrected QT interval (QTc) Bazett and QTc Friedericia [15]
    End point description
    A 12-lead ECG was performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase during the first year of the open-label extension study (Months 1, 3, 6, 9, 12) and at the end of each 12 month study cycle that the participant was enrolled (i.e., second year, third year, fourth year, etc.). The ECG parameters that were assessed were PR interval, QRS interval, QRS duration, QT interval, and QTc interval. QT intervals were corrected using both Bazett’s and Friedericia’s formulas. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [15] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [16]
    Units: Milliseconds
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        PR interval, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=355
    0.1 ( 13.47 )
        PR interval, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=324
    -0.4 ( 11.95 )
        PR interval, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    -1.0 ( 13.18 )
        PR interval, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=245
    -1.7 ( 12.74 )
        PR interval, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=233
    -1.7 ( 13.01 )
        PR interval, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=158
    -2.1 ( 15.23 )
        PR interval, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=113
    -1.6 ( 14.20 )
        PR interval, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=98
    0.3 ( 13.30 )
        PR interval, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=87
    0.7 ( 13.70 )
        PR interval, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=52
    0.9 ( 14.07 )
        PR interval, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=30
    -3.5 ( 13.06 )
        PR interval, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=22
    -4.4 ( 11.96 )
        PR interval, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -1.9 ( 11.50 )
        PR interval, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -23.7 ( 99999 )
        PR interval, Follow up, n=252
    -1.3 ( 12.83 )
        QRS duration, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=357
    -0.6 ( 8.03 )
        QRS duration, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=327
    -1.1 ( 7.53 )
        QRS duration, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=282
    -1.2 ( 7.34 )
        QRS duration, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=249
    -1.4 ( 6.59 )
        QRS duration, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=235
    -0.1 ( 8.09 )
        QRS duration, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=160
    -1.1 ( 7.74 )
        QRS duration, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=116
    1.5 ( 7.66 )
        QRS duration, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=99
    1.1 ( 7.92 )
        QRS duration, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    3.3 ( 12.89 )
        QRS duration, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=56
    5.2 ( 16.42 )
        QRS duration, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    3.4 ( 18.65 )
        QRS duration Visit 26 (Month 96), n=23
    3.5 ( 24.77 )
        QRS duration, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    1.2 ( 7.73 )
        QRS duration, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    10.7 ( 99999 )
        QRS duration, Follow up, n=254
    -0.1 ( 8.74 )
        QT interval, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=357
    5.5 ( 23.66 )
        QT interval, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=324
    4.8 ( 23.35 )
        QT interval, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    5.3 ( 23.10 )
        QT interval, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=246
    3.9 ( 23.47 )
        QT interval, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=232
    5.0 ( 24.37 )
        QT interval, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=157
    3.4 ( 25.09 )
        QT interval, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=112
    8.8 ( 24.66 )
        QT interval, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=96
    7.0 ( 22.57 )
        QT interval, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    7.9 ( 23.55 )
        QT interval, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=56
    12.4 ( 28.30 )
        QT interval, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    8.4 ( 30.17 )
        QT interval, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=23
    4.0 ( 31.01 )
        QT interval, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.8 ( 29.90 )
        QT interval, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    64.0 ( 99999 )
        QT interval, Follow up, n=254
    1.2 ( 24.95 )
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 1 (Month 1, n=357
    1.2 ( 18.07 )
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=324
    1.6 ( 18.09 )
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    3.4 ( 16.97 )
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 4 (Month 9, n=246
    4.4 ( 17.33 )
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=232
    2.3 ( 16.61 )
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=157
    6.6 ( 18.27 )
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=112
    4.5 ( 18.10 )
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=96
    5.6 ( 18.18 )
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    12.4 ( 25.68 )
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=56
    15.6 ( 24.79 )
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    18.7 ( 23.90 )
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 26 (Month 96, n=23
    19.7 ( 28.67 )
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    17.6 ( 21.09 )
        QTc Bazett interval, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.7 ( 99999 )
        QTc Bazett interval, Follow up, n=254
    4.9 ( 18.39 )
        QTc Friedericia interval, Visit 1 (Month 1),n=357
    2.7 ( 15.72 )
        QTc Friedericia interval Visit 2 (Month 3),n=324
    2.7 ( 15.88 )
        QTc Friedericia interval,Visit 3 (Month 6),n=278
    4.0 ( 15.59 )
        QTc Friedericia interval, Visit 4 (Month 9),n=246
    4.1 ( 15.86 )
        QTc Friedericia intervalVisit 5 (Month 12),n=232
    3.2 ( 15.62 )
        QTc Friedericia interval,Visit 8 (Month 24),n=157
    5.4 ( 15.00 )
        QTc Friedericia intervalVisit 11 (Month 36),n=112
    5.9 ( 15.69 )
        QTc Friedericia interval,Visit 14 (Month 48),n=96
    6.1 ( 15.08 )
        QTc Friedericia interval,Visit 17 (Month 60),n=89
    10.8 ( 18.93 )
        QTc Friedericia intervalVisit 20 (Month 72),n=56
    14.4 ( 19.28 )
        QTc Friedericia intervalVisit 23 (Month 84),n=32
    15.0 ( 20.97 )
        QTc Friedericia interval,Visit 26 (Month 96),n=23
    14.3 ( 22.90 )
        QTcFriedericia intervalVisit 29 (Month 108)n=13
    11.6 ( 17.76 )
        QTc Friedericia interval,Visit 32 (Month 120),n=1
    23.7 ( 99999 )
        QTcFriedericia interval, Follow up,n=254
    3.5 ( 16.58 )
    Notes
    [16] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in alkaline phosphatase (Alk. Phos.), alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate amino transferase (AST)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in alkaline phosphatase (Alk. Phos.), alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate amino transferase (AST) [17]
    End point description
    Clinical chemistry parameters included Alk. Phos., ALT and AST. The clinical laboratory evaluations were performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [17] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [18]
    Units: International units per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Alk. Phos., Visit 1 (Month 1), n=352
    -0.9 ( 14.47 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    -18.0 ( 99999 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    -1.5 ( 14.56 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    4.0 ( 99999 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    -1.2 ( 14.91 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 4 (Month 9), n=248
    -3.0 ( 14.25 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 5 (Month 12), n=228
    -1.9 ( 15.06 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    -1.8 ( 15.96 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    -3.6 ( 17.32 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 8 (Month 24), n=163
    -4.0 ( 17.68 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    -3.1 ( 17.88 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    -4.6 ( 18.94 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 11 (Month 36), n=116
    -6.2 ( 22.36 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    -4.8 ( 21.05 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    -5.8 ( 21.53 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -7.2 ( 21.34 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -2.5 ( 23.46 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    -0.1 ( 19.72 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 17 (Month 60), n=90
    -5.1 ( 21.15 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    -2.0 ( 18.95 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    -0.6 ( 14.60 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    0.3 ( 23.56 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    0.8 ( 15.41 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    3.2 ( 19.97 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.2 ( 16.54 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    -0.1 ( 19.55 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    1.5 ( 21.27 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    4.8 ( 23.10 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    4.1 ( 14.67 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    8.6 ( 21.80 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    6.6 ( 17.94 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    1.8 ( 14.57 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    3.0 ( 3.61 )
        Alk. Phos., Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    1.0 ( 99999 )
        Alk. Phos., Follow up, n=261
    -0.4 ( 18.15 )
        ALT, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=352
    2.6 ( 20.05 )
        ALT, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    -24.0 ( 99999 )
        ALT, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    1.5 ( 16.57 )
        ALT, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    45.0 ( 99999 )
        ALT, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    1.3 ( 13.99 )
        ALT, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=246
    -0.2 ( 10.94 )
        ALT, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=227
    3.4 ( 28.91 )
        ALT, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    1.3 ( 12.56 )
        ALT, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=174
    1.2 ( 17.23 )
        ALT, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=163
    0.5 ( 11.03 )
        ALT, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=141
    1.7 ( 16.40 )
        ALT, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    1.0 ( 9.95 )
        ALT, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=115
    0.1 ( 8.11 )
        ALT, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=107
    0.9 ( 8.49 )
        ALT, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    0.6 ( 8.39 )
        ALT, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=99
    0.5 ( 8.47 )
        ALT, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    0.9 ( 9.83 )
        ALT, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    1.3 ( 9.16 )
        ALT, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    0.0 ( 8.06 )
        ALT, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=54
    -0.8 ( 7.12 )
        ALT, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    -0.5 ( 7.57 )
        ALT, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    0.6 ( 10.70 )
        ALT, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    0.3 ( 10.65 )
        ALT, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.1 ( 16.27 )
        ALT, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -2.3 ( 7.95 )
        ALT, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    -4.1 ( 9.45 )
        ALT, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -4.2 ( 9.99 )
        ALT, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    -1.6 ( 11.74 )
        ALT, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    -3.2 ( 6.76 )
        ALT, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    -3.1 ( 12.15 )
        ALT, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -3.6 ( 8.65 )
        ALT, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -5.3 ( 11.84 )
        ALT, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    2.3 ( 18.15 )
        ALT, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    1.0 ( 99999 )
        ALT, Follow up, n=259
    5.5 ( 64.04 )
        AST, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=352
    2.1 ( 13.00 )
        AST, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    -65.0 ( 99999 )
        AST, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    1.8 ( 14.76 )
        AST, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    24.0 ( 99999 )
        AST, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    1.0 ( 9.60 )
        AST, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=246
    0.7 ( 8.90 )
        AST, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=227
    3.0 ( 16.88 )
        AST, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    1.7 ( 7.95 )
        AST, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=174
    2.7 ( 10.53 )
        AST, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=162
    2.7 ( 8.42 )
        AST, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=141
    3.3 ( 11.36 )
        AST, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    3.3 ( 7.36 )
        AST, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=115
    3.2 ( 7.77 )
        AST, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=106
    3.6 ( 8.78 )
        AST, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    3.7 ( 8.37 )
        AST, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=99
    3.9 ( 7.67 )
        AST, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=87
    2.7 ( 8.15 )
        AST, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=74
    3.7 ( 8.77 )
        AST, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    3.6 ( 6.57 )
        AST, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=54
    2.1 ( 8.24 )
        AST, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    2.3 ( 7.22 )
        AST, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    4.0 ( 10.35 )
        AST, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    3.9 ( 10.22 )
        AST, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    3.8 ( 11.96 )
        AST, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    1.9 ( 9.96 )
        AST, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    3.5 ( 11.21 )
        AST, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    1.3 ( 9.09 )
        AST, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    2.5 ( 9.78 )
        AST, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    1.6 ( 7.67 )
        AST, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    3.2 ( 10.71 )
        AST, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.7 ( 8.70 )
        AST, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -4.5 ( 10.60 )
        AST, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    2.7 ( 23.03 )
        AST, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    7.0 ( 99999 )
        AST, Follow up, n=257
    3.4 ( 36.36 )
    Notes
    [18] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in bicarbonate, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, non-fasting glucose, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and urea

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in bicarbonate, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, non-fasting glucose, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and urea [19]
    End point description
    Clinical chemistry parameters included bicarbonate, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, Non-fasting Glucose, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and urea. Approximately 7-milliliter sample of blood was drawn for clinical chemistry assays. The clinical laboratory evaluations were performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [19] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [20]
    Units: Millimoles per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Bicarbonate, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=344
    -0.2 ( 3.02 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    -2.0 ( 99999 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=316
    -0.3 ( 3.34 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=272
    0.0 ( 3.06 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=243
    -0.3 ( 3.22 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=221
    -0.8 ( 3.18 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=196
    -0.2 ( 3.11 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=171
    -0.2 ( 3.22 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=159
    -0.2 ( 3.26 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=140
    -0.1 ( 3.44 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    -0.5 ( 3.74 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=116
    -0.4 ( 3.54 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=107
    0.0 ( 3.52 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=100
    0.4 ( 3.41 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -0.1 ( 3.56 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=86
    0.5 ( 3.77 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    -0.1 ( 3.07 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=90
    -0.1 ( 3.45 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    -0.7 ( 3.93 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=49
    -1.1 ( 4.11 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=56
    -1.2 ( 3.81 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    -0.2 ( 3.58 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    -1.0 ( 3.24 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -1.3 ( 3.17 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    -0.7 ( 3.56 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -1.8 ( 3.15 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=25
    -1.0 ( 3.48 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    -1.3 ( 3.91 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=15
    -1.9 ( 3.70 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -1.8 ( 2.35 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -2.0 ( 1.41 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    3.3 ( 6.11 )
        Bicarbonate, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    2.0 ( 99999 )
        Bicarbonate, Follow up, n=256
    -1.0 ( 3.19 )
        Calcium, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=352
    0.000 ( 0.1187 )
        Calcium, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    -0.250 ( 99999 )
        Calcium, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    0.008 ( 0.1146 )
        Calcium, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    -0.100 ( 99999 )
        Calcium, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    0.018 ( 0.1169 )
        Calcium, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=248
    0.022 ( 0.1187 )
        Calcium, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=228
    0.010 ( 0.1269 )
        Calcium, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    0.005 ( 0.1168 )
        Calcium, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    0.005 ( 0.1118 )
        Calcium, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=163
    0.014 ( 0.1193 )
        Calcium, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    0.015 ( 0.1154 )
        Calcium, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    0.023 ( 0.1161 )
        Calcium, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=116
    0.017 ( 0.1274 )
        Calcium, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    0.035 ( 0.1239 )
        Calcium, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    0.028 ( 0.1168 )
        Calcium, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    0.025 ( 0.1176 )
        Calcium, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    0.020 ( 0.1225 )
        Calcium, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    0.016 ( 0.1227 )
        Calcium, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=90
    0.008 ( 0.1172 )
        Calcium, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    -0.007 ( 0.1270 )
        Calcium, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=51
    0.019 ( 0.1177 )
        Calcium, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    -0.012 ( 0.1298 )
        Calcium, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    0.020 ( 0.1257 )
        Calcium, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.079 ( 0.1531 )
        Calcium, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.038 ( 0.1113 )
        Calcium, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    0.034 ( 0.1497 )
        Calcium, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.089 ( 0.1560 )
        Calcium, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    0.075 ( 0.1636 )
        Calcium, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.121 ( 0.1552 )
        Calcium, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.091 ( 0.1653 )
        Calcium, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.080 ( 0.1297 )
        Calcium, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.133 ( 0.1063 )
        Calcium, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.053 ( 0.1124 )
        Calcium, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -0.040 ( 99999 )
        Calcium, Follow up, n=261
    0.031 ( 0.1245 )
        Chloride, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=352
    0.1 ( 3.48 )
        Chloride, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    1.0 ( 99999 )
        Chloride, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    0.3 ( 3.49 )
        Chloride, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    2.0 ( 99999 )
        Chloride, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    0.9 ( 3.52 )
        Chloride, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=248
    1.0 ( 3.46 )
        Chloride, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=228
    1.2 ( 3.75 )
        Chloride, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    1.8 ( 3.73 )
        Chloride, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    2.0 ( 4.09 )
        Chloride, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=164
    1.8 ( 4.42 )
        Chloride, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=143
    2.1 ( 4.45 )
        Chloride, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=127
    1.3 ( 4.22 )
        Chloride, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=118
    1.3 ( 4.55 )
        Chloride, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    2.4 ( 4.68 )
        Chloride, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=103
    2.2 ( 4.59 )
        Chloride, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=102
    1.2 ( 4.91 )
        Chloride, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=89
    2.0 ( 4.63 )
        Chloride, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    1.6 ( 4.51 )
        Chloride, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=91
    1.3 ( 5.16 )
        Chloride, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    2.3 ( 3.33 )
        Chloride, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=51
    0.9 ( 4.22 )
        Chloride, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    0.2 ( 5.33 )
        Chloride, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    0.6 ( 4.11 )
        Chloride, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.8 ( 3.30 )
        Chloride, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    1.1 ( 4.33 )
        Chloride, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    0.8 ( 3.94 )
        Chloride, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -0.4 ( 5.97 )
        Chloride, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    -0.4 ( 4.56 )
        Chloride, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.1 ( 5.31 )
        Chloride, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    -1.1 ( 4.86 )
        Chloride, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -1.0 ( 5.66 )
        Chloride,Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -3.0 ( 4.24 )
        Chloride,Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -2.3 ( 5.03 )
        Chloride, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -3.0 ( 99999 )
        Chloride, Follow up, n=261
    0.3 ( 4.03 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=352
    0.066 ( 0.6255 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    -0.360 ( 99999 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    0.108 ( 0.6368 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    -0.470 ( 99999 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    0.062 ( 0.6978 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=248
    0.062 ( 0.7238 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=228
    0.075 ( 0.7074 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    0.101 ( 0.7601 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    0.001 ( 0.7820 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=163
    0.087 ( 0.8471 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    -0.001 ( 0.7732 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    -0.028 ( 0.8520 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=116
    -0.087 ( 0.7823 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    -0.001 ( 0.7830 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    -0.043 ( 0.8053 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -0.128 ( 0.7505 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -0.057 ( 0.7427 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    0.026 ( 0.7354 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=90
    0.016 ( 0.8209 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    0.054 ( 0.7474 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.074 ( 0.8943 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    -0.048 ( 0.8221 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    0.103 ( 0.9056 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.096 ( 0.8671 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.077 ( 0.9637 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    0.310 ( 0.8553 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.327 ( 0.8143 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    0.489 ( 1.0353 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.370 ( 0.6675 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.354 ( 0.6488 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.141 ( 1.0346 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    1.775 ( 0.9858 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    1.123 ( 0.8723 )
        Cholesterol, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.050 ( 99999 )
        Cholesterol, Follow up, n=261
    -0.070 ( 0.7047 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=351
    0.06 ( 0.885 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    -0.30 ( 99999 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=321
    0.17 ( 1.002 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    0.40 ( 99999 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    0.12 ( 0.804 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=247
    0.16 ( 1.066 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=227
    0.16 ( 0.906 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=199
    0.10 ( 0.851 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    0.02 ( 0.843 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=161
    0.12 ( 0.858 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    0.04 ( 0.842 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    0.03 ( 0.976 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=115
    0.08 ( 0.951 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    0.06 ( 0.938 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=100
    0.07 ( 0.912 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -0.04 ( 0.881 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    0.08 ( 0.745 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    0.19 ( 0.931 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    0.08 ( 0.773 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    0.14 ( 1.125 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=49
    0.05 ( 0.816 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    0.16 ( 0.878 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    0.03 ( 0.895 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.29 ( 1.116 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -0.01 ( 0.903 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    0.14 ( 1.017 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.28 ( 1.105 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    0.50 ( 1.381 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.18 ( 1.022 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.74 ( 0.916 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.25 ( 0.989 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.65 ( 0.839 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.70 ( 1.127 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -0.30 ( 99999 )
        Non-fasting Glucose, Follow up, n=259
    0.18 ( 1.068 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=351
    0.017 ( 0.1991 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    0.030 ( 99999 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=320
    0.014 ( 0.2011 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    0.160 ( 99999 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    -0.001 ( 0.2125 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=247
    -0.009 ( 0.1912 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=227
    -0.016 ( 0.2130 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=199
    -0.023 ( 0.1994 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    -0.022 ( 0.2224 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=161
    -0.012 ( 0.2332 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    -0.011 ( 0.2146 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    -0.005 ( 0.2231 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=115
    -0.026 ( 0.2284 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    -0.030 ( 0.2585 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=100
    -0.026 ( 0.2241 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -0.050 ( 0.2331 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -0.054 ( 0.2207 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    -0.052 ( 0.2465 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    -0.047 ( 0.2419 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    -0.059 ( 0.2540 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=49
    -0.047 ( 0.2905 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    -0.076 ( 0.2502 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    -0.074 ( 0.2503 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    -0.071 ( 0.2930 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -0.068 ( 0.3006 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    -0.115 ( 0.3460 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -0.130 ( 0.3251 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    -0.098 ( 0.2820 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    -0.197 ( 0.3030 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    -0.261 ( 0.2665 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -0.300 ( 0.1534 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -0.065 ( 0.0603 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -0.260 ( 0.0000 )
        Phosphorus, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -0.320 ( 99999 )
        Phosphorus, Follow up, n=260
    -0.038 ( 0.2237 )
        Potassium, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=351
    -0.02 ( 0.426 )
        Potassium, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    -0.40 ( 99999 )
        Potassium, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    -0.05 ( 0.410 )
        Potassium, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    0.40 ( 99999 )
        Potassium, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    -0.04 ( 0.424 )
        Potassium, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=247
    -0.08 ( 0.427 )
        Potassium, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=230
    -0.07 ( 0.440 )
        Potassium, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=199
    0.00 ( 0.436 )
        Potassium, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=174
    -0.02 ( 0.434 )
        Potassium, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=162
    -0.03 ( 0.430 )
        Potassium, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=143
    -0.01 ( 0.434 )
        Potassium, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=127
    -0.01 ( 0.451 )
        Potassium, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=116
    -0.01 ( 0.457 )
        Potassium, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    -0.05 ( 0.475 )
        Potassium, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=102
    -0.06 ( 0.466 )
        Potassium, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -0.01 ( 0.443 )
        Potassium, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=89
    -0.01 ( 0.436 )
        Potassium, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    0.00 ( 0.506 )
        Potassium, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    -0.05 ( 0.477 )
        Potassium, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    -0.12 ( 0.468 )
        Potassium, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    -0.03 ( 0.484 )
        Potassium, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    -0.10 ( 0.485 )
        Potassium, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    -0.11 ( 0.469 )
        Potassium, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    -0.08 ( 0.461 )
        Potassium, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.01 ( 0.523 )
        Potassium, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    -0.05 ( 0.517 )
        Potassium, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -0.01 ( 0.488 )
        Potassium, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    -0.02 ( 0.603 )
        Potassium, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    -0.09 ( 0.609 )
        Potassium, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    -0.18 ( 0.481 )
        Potassium, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -0.09 ( 0.647 )
        Potassium, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -0.38 ( 0.574 )
        Potassium, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -0.83 ( 0.611 )
        Potassium, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -0.30 ( 99999 )
        Potassium, Follow up, n=258
    -0.02 ( 0.456 )
        Sodium, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=352
    -0.3 ( 3.60 )
        Sodium, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    0.0 ( 99999 )
        Sodium, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=324
    -0.1 ( 3.52 )
        Sodium, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    1.0 ( 99999 )
        Sodium, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=280
    0.8 ( 3.49 )
        Sodium, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=248
    0.5 ( 3.50 )
        Sodium, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=231
    0.6 ( 3.84 )
        Sodium, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    0.9 ( 3.81 )
        Sodium, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    1.1 ( 3.88 )
        Sodium, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=164
    1.0 ( 4.38 )
        Sodium, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=143
    1.6 ( 4.36 )
        Sodium, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=127
    1.2 ( 4.08 )
        Sodium, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=118
    1.3 ( 5.15 )
        Sodium, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    1.9 ( 4.25 )
        Sodium, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=103
    1.7 ( 4.06 )
        Sodium, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=102
    1.1 ( 4.44 )
        Sodium, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=89
    1.8 ( 4.29 )
        Sodium, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    1.7 ( 3.75 )
        Sodium, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=91
    1.8 ( 4.62 )
        Sodium, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    2.7 ( 3.32 )
        Sodium, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=51
    2.2 ( 3.63 )
        Sodium, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    1.0 ( 4.46 )
        Sodium, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    2.2 ( 3.82 )
        Sodium, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    2.0 ( 3.11 )
        Sodium, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    2.4 ( 3.72 )
        Sodium, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    1.9 ( 3.85 )
        Sodium, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    1.4 ( 5.45 )
        Sodium, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    1.8 ( 4.48 )
        Sodium, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    1.8 ( 4.76 )
        Sodium, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.9 ( 3.14 )
        Sodium, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.5 ( 4.58 )
        Sodium, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -0.3 ( 5.85 )
        Sodium, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.7 ( 3.79 )
        Sodium, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -5.0 ( 99999 )
        Sodium, Follow up, n=261
    0.3 ( 3.91 )
        Urea, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=351
    0.583 ( 1.2933 )
        Urea, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    2.860 ( 99999 )
        Urea, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    0.606 ( 1.2846 )
        Urea, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    1.780 ( 99999 )
        Urea, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    0.623 ( 1.3294 )
        Urea, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=248
    0.642 ( 1.3781 )
        Urea, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=228
    0.599 ( 1.3323 )
        Urea, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    0.656 ( 1.3598 )
        Urea, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    0.750 ( 1.3893 )
        Urea, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=163
    0.652 ( 1.5332 )
        Urea, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    0.578 ( 1.3512 )
        Urea, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    0.748 ( 1.5680 )
        Urea, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=117
    0.552 ( 1.6650 )
        Urea, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    0.794 ( 1.5456 )
        Urea, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=102
    0.697 ( 1.5664 )
        Urea, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    0.792 ( 1.7321 )
        Urea, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    0.828 ( 1.4226 )
        Urea, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    0.742 ( 1.3964 )
        Urea, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=90
    0.778 ( 1.5392 )
        Urea, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    0.766 ( 1.5980 )
        Urea, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=51
    0.791 ( 1.3485 )
        Urea, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    0.794 ( 1.5895 )
        Urea, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    1.152 ( 1.3824 )
        Urea, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.939 ( 1.2432 )
        Urea, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.781 ( 1.3376 )
        Urea, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    0.791 ( 1.0485 )
        Urea, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.529 ( 1.6380 )
        Urea, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    0.811 ( 1.4025 )
        Urea, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.501 ( 1.1668 )
        Urea, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.536 ( 0.9589 )
        Urea, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.523 ( 1.2418 )
        Urea, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.983 ( 1.0297 )
        Urea, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.837 ( 1.6082 )
        Urea, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -1.070 ( 99999 )
        Urea, Follow up, n=260
    0.158 ( 1.2473 )
    Notes
    [20] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in creatinine, total bilirubin and uric acid

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in creatinine, total bilirubin and uric acid [21]
    End point description
    Clinical chemistry parameters included creatinine, total bilirubin and uric acid. The clinical laboratory evaluations were performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [21] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [22]
    Units: Micromoles per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Creatinine, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=351
    1.8 ( 12.85 )
        Creatinine, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    0.0 ( 99999 )
        Creatinine, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=320
    0.9 ( 8.49 )
        Creatinine, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    9.0 ( 99999 )
        Creatinine, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    0.7 ( 8.89 )
        Creatinine, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=247
    0.1 ( 9.04 )
        Creatinine, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=227
    0.0 ( 9.33 )
        Creatinine, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=199
    0.8 ( 10.14 )
        Creatinine, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    0.6 ( 9.84 )
        Creatinine, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=161
    0.0 ( 8.81 )
        Creatinine, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    -0.2 ( 9.98 )
        Creatinine, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    1.3 ( 10.98 )
        Creatinine, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=115
    -0.3 ( 10.13 )
        Creatinine, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    0.8 ( 10.30 )
        Creatinine, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    0.5 ( 10.70 )
        Creatinine, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -0.3 ( 10.49 )
        Creatinine, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    0.8 ( 9.55 )
        Creatinine, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    1.1 ( 22.92 )
        Creatinine, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    -1.6 ( 10.31 )
        Creatinine, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    -0.7 ( 11.09 )
        Creatinine, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    -0.9 ( 13.22 )
        Creatinine, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    -3.6 ( 11.31 )
        Creatinine, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    -0.7 ( 13.10 )
        Creatinine, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    -2.2 ( 11.98 )
        Creatinine, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -1.4 ( 12.50 )
        Creatinine, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    -4.1 ( 12.03 )
        Creatinine, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -3.2 ( 10.84 )
        Creatinine, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    -2.6 ( 13.67 )
        Creatinine, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    -3.9 ( 11.05 )
        Creatinine, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    -4.2 ( 10.63 )
        Creatinine, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -7.7 ( 13.98 )
        Creatinine, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -6.3 ( 6.85 )
        Creatinine, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -18.7 ( 8.50 )
        Creatinine, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -19.0 ( 99999 )
        Creatinine, Follow up, n=260
    0.6 ( 9.99 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=351
    3.5 ( 3.41 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    0.0 ( 99999 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    3.5 ( 3.57 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    6.0 ( 99999 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    3.6 ( 3.62 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=245
    3.5 ( 3.63 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=227
    3.4 ( 3.56 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    3.6 ( 3.69 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    3.7 ( 3.60 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=162
    3.8 ( 3.70 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=141
    3.7 ( 3.57 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    4.1 ( 3.68 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=116
    4.0 ( 3.82 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=107
    3.7 ( 3.44 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    3.9 ( 3.46 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=100
    3.7 ( 3.67 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    3.7 ( 3.37 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    3.6 ( 3.47 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=90
    3.8 ( 3.36 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    3.7 ( 3.68 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=51
    3.1 ( 4.12 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    3.3 ( 3.69 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    3.7 ( 4.02 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    3.2 ( 4.22 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    3.4 ( 4.01 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    3.6 ( 5.04 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    5.5 ( 4.57 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    5.5 ( 6.59 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    5.2 ( 6.29 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    5.8 ( 5.01 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    5.5 ( 8.32 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    5.0 ( 3.65 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    2.7 ( 6.03 )
        Total Bilirubin, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    11.0 ( 99999 )
        Total Bilirubin, Follow up, n=258
    0.0 ( 2.92 )
        Uric acid, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=352
    2.1 ( 38.02 )
        Uric acid, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    41.0 ( 99999 )
        Uric acid, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    5.5 ( 42.30 )
        Uric acid, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    107.0 ( 99999 )
        Uric acid, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    4.3 ( 44.39 )
        Uric acid, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=248
    7.8 ( 41.60 )
        Uric acid, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=228
    5.3 ( 45.90 )
        Uric acid, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    7.9 ( 49.61 )
        Uric acid, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    8.8 ( 50.55 )
        Uric acid, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=163
    10.1 ( 54.77 )
        Uric acid, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    7.7 ( 59.32 )
        Uric acid, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    8.7 ( 55.37 )
        Uric acid, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=116
    9.8 ( 55.78 )
        Uric acid, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    13.8 ( 64.68 )
        Uric acid, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    13.4 ( 61.73 )
        Uric acid, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    6.8 ( 61.69 )
        Uric acid, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    14.2 ( 69.08 )
        Uric acid, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    12.0 ( 60.26 )
        Uric acid, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=90
    14.7 ( 61.14 )
        Uric acid, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    14.8 ( 58.21 )
        Uric acid, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    25.2 ( 62.64 )
        Uric acid, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    14.4 ( 62.38 )
        Uric acid, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    25.5 ( 67.33 )
        Uric acid, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    18.3 ( 63.64 )
        Uric acid, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    21.4 ( 60.20 )
        Uric acid, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    14.0 ( 72.96 )
        Uric acid, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    29.6 ( 79.56 )
        Uric acid, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    14.3 ( 69.23 )
        Uric acid, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    14.2 ( 71.63 )
        Uric acid, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    -1.8 ( 59.67 )
        Uric acid, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    9.2 ( 74.02 )
        Uric acid, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    46.3 ( 87.78 )
        Uric acid, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -8.0 ( 37.24 )
        Uric acid, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -23.0 ( 99999 )
        Uric acid, Follow up, n=261
    11.7 ( 45.09 )
    Notes
    [22] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in total protein

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in total protein [23]
    End point description
    Clinical chemistry parameter included total protein. The clinical laboratory evaluation were performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [23] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [24]
    Units: Grams per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Total Protein, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=352
    -1.1 ( 4.32 )
        Total Protein, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    -12.0 ( 99999 )
        Total Protein, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=322
    -0.8 ( 4.34 )
        Total Protein, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=1
    -3.0 ( 99999 )
        Total Protein, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    -1.1 ( 4.18 )
        Total Protein, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=248
    -1.8 ( 5.42 )
        Total Protein, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=228
    -1.6 ( 4.34 )
        Total Protein, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=200
    -1.3 ( 4.24 )
        Total Protein, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=176
    -1.8 ( 4.19 )
        Total Protein, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=163
    -1.5 ( 4.25 )
        Total Protein, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    -1.5 ( 4.22 )
        Total Protein, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    -1.3 ( 4.62 )
        Total Protein, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=116
    -2.1 ( 4.35 )
        Total Protein, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    -1.9 ( 4.36 )
        Total Protein, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=101
    -1.8 ( 4.10 )
        Total Protein, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -2.0 ( 4.37 )
        Total Protein, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -1.9 ( 4.81 )
        Total Protein, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    -2.1 ( 4.18 )
        Total Protein, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=90
    -2.4 ( 4.29 )
        Total Protein, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=55
    -2.2 ( 4.12 )
        Total Protein, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    -2.2 ( 3.95 )
        Total Protein, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    -3.0 ( 4.85 )
        Total Protein, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    -1.8 ( 4.01 )
        Total Protein, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    -0.6 ( 5.09 )
        Total Protein, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -2.2 ( 4.38 )
        Total Protein, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    -1.9 ( 4.63 )
        Total Protein, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -1.2 ( 4.82 )
        Total Protein, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    -1.1 ( 5.32 )
        Total Protein, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    -0.9 ( 4.08 )
        Total Protein, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    -0.2 ( 4.68 )
        Total Protein, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -2.1 ( 4.57 )
        Total Protein, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.8 ( 2.36 )
        Total Protein, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -4.7 ( 0.58 )
        Total Protein, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -4.0 ( 99999 )
        Total Protein, Follow up, n=261
    -1.1 ( 4.75 )
    Notes
    [24] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelet count, white blood cells (WBC)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelet count, white blood cells (WBC) [25]
    End point description
    Hematology parameters included eosinophils, basophils lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelet count , and WBC. The clinical laboratory evaluations were performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [25] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [26]
    Units: 10^9 cells per Liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Basophils, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=345
    0.003 ( 0.0261 )
        Basophils, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=64
    0.013 ( 0.0340 )
        Basophils, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=309
    0.001 ( 0.0251 )
        Basophils, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=82
    0.021 ( 0.0488 )
        Basophils, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=273
    0.003 ( 0.0340 )
        Basophils, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=97
    0.005 ( 0.0300 )
        Basophils, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=239
    0.000 ( 0.0222 )
        Basophils, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=111
    0.003 ( 0.0276 )
        Basophils, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=225
    0.002 ( 0.0188 )
        Basophils, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=198
    0.002 ( 0.0215 )
        Basophils, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=173
    0.003 ( 0.0230 )
        Basophils, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=159
    0.001 ( 0.0205 )
        Basophils, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=139
    0.005 ( 0.0200 )
        Basophils, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=125
    0.008 ( 0.0229 )
        Basophils, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=112
    0.005 ( 0.0200 )
        Basophils, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    0.007 ( 0.0253 )
        Basophils, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=98
    0.002 ( 0.0157 )
        Basophils, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=100
    0.002 ( 0.0201 )
        Basophils, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    0.005 ( 0.0249 )
        Basophils, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    0.006 ( 0.0245 )
        Basophils, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    0.006 ( 0.0186 )
        Basophils, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=51
    0.005 ( 0.0334 )
        Basophils, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.006 ( 0.0184 )
        Basophils, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=54
    0.005 ( 0.0173 )
        Basophils, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    0.009 ( 0.0226 )
        Basophils, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.004 ( 0.0140 )
        Basophils, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.009 ( 0.0178 )
        Basophils, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=27
    0.004 ( 0.0189 )
        Basophils, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.013 ( 0.0281 )
        Basophils, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    0.010 ( 0.0254 )
        Basophils, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.010 ( 0.0192 )
        Basophils, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.008 ( 0.0118 )
        Basophils, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.005 ( 0.0156 )
        Basophils, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.003 ( 0.0171 )
        Basophils, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -0.003 ( 0.0153 )
        Basophils, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -0.020 ( 99999 )
        Basophils, Follow up, n=252
    0.001 ( 0.0236 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=345
    -0.006 ( 0.1045 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=64
    -0.018 ( 0.0982 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=309
    -0.006 ( 0.1061 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=82
    -0.002 ( 0.1274 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=273
    -0.009 ( 0.0941 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=97
    -0.010 ( 0.1142 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=239
    0.001 ( 0.1148 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=111
    -0.003 ( 0.1126 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=225
    -0.005 ( 0.1160 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=198
    -0.012 ( 0.1015 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=173
    -0.008 ( 0.1070 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=159
    -0.007 ( 0.0989 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=139
    -0.013 ( 0.0972 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=125
    -0.007 ( 0.0997 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=112
    -0.004 ( 0.1042 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    -0.006 ( 0.1044 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=98
    -0.007 ( 0.0962 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=100
    -0.018 ( 0.0973 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -0.008 ( 0.1115 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    -0.008 ( 0.1051 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=88
    0.009 ( 0.1214 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=51
    -0.001 ( 0.1298 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    -0.008 ( 0.1335 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=54
    -0.002 ( 0.1235 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    0.000 ( 0.1365 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.000 ( 0.1352 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.015 ( 0.1251 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=27
    -0.022 ( 0.1272 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -0.004 ( 0.1064 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    -0.007 ( 0.1082 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.032 ( 0.1637 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.041 ( 0.1509 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.062 ( 0.1678 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.185 ( 0.1933 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.043 ( 0.0603 )
        Eosinophils, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -0.020 ( 99999 )
        Eosinophils, Follow up, n=252
    -0.010 ( 0.1082 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=345
    -0.127 ( 0.4854 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=64
    -0.029 ( 0.5459 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=309
    -0.147 ( 0.4446 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=82
    -0.089 ( 0.5561 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=273
    -0.124 ( 0.4476 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=97
    -0.104 ( 0.4733 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=239
    -0.137 ( 0.4833 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=111
    0.007 ( 0.4505 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=225
    -0.118 ( 0.4839 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=198
    -0.130 ( 0.4605 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=173
    -0.103 ( 0.4656 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=159
    -0.091 ( 0.4387 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=139
    -0.099 ( 0.4582 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=125
    -0.103 ( 0.4502 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=112
    -0.135 ( 0.4232 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    -0.114 ( 0.5521 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=98
    -0.057 ( 0.4896 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=100
    -0.117 ( 0.4672 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -0.055 ( 0.4918 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    -0.049 ( 0.5077 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=88
    -0.034 ( 0.5568 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=51
    0.004 ( 0.5778 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.077 ( 0.5280 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=54
    0.000 ( 0.5129 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    0.113 ( 0.5493 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.110 ( 0.5896 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.166 ( 0.4766 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=27
    0.133 ( 0.5958 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.144 ( 0.3940 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    -0.001 ( 0.6195 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.172 ( 0.5272 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.141 ( 0.5226 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.193 ( 0.5144 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.278 ( 0.8945 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.367 ( 0.4038 )
        Lymphocytes, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -0.130 ( 99999 )
        Lymphocytes, Follow up, n=252
    0.022 ( 0.5031 )
        Monocytes, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=345
    0.024 ( 0.1425 )
        Monocytes, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=64
    0.085 ( 0.1846 )
        Monocytes, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=309
    0.017 ( 0.1580 )
        Monocytes, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=82
    0.071 ( 0.1850 )
        Monocytes, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=273
    0.022 ( 0.1610 )
        Monocytes, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=97
    0.073 ( 0.1581 )
        Monocytes, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=239
    0.022 ( 0.1518 )
        Monocytes, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=111
    0.080 ( 0.1653 )
        Monocytes, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=225
    0.028 ( 0.1563 )
        Monocytes, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=198
    0.023 ( 0.1598 )
        Monocytes, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=173
    0.019 ( 0.1661 )
        Monocytes, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=159
    0.038 ( 0.1840 )
        Monocytes, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=139
    0.056 ( 0.1646 )
        Monocytes, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=125
    0.047 ( 0.1597 )
        Monocytes, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=112
    0.049 ( 0.1649 )
        Monocytes, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    0.040 ( 0.1750 )
        Monocytes, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=98
    0.037 ( 0.1780 )
        Monocytes, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=100
    0.033 ( 0.1442 )
        Monocytes, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    0.065 ( 0.1720 )
        Monocytes, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    0.043 ( 0.1632 )
        Monocytes, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=88
    0.044 ( 0.1736 )
        Monocytes, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=51
    0.028 ( 0.1644 )
        Monocytes, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.027 ( 0.1253 )
        Monocytes, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=54
    0.039 ( 0.1201 )
        Monocytes, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    0.078 ( 0.2002 )
        Monocytes, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.046 ( 0.1629 )
        Monocytes, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.064 ( 0.1596 )
        Monocytes, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=27
    0.065 ( 0.2083 )
        Monocytes, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.057 ( 0.1956 )
        Monocytes, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    0.035 ( 0.1405 )
        Monocytes, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.119 ( 0.1604 )
        Monocytes, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.039 ( 0.1903 )
        Monocytes, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.068 ( 0.2342 )
        Monocytes, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.030 ( 0.1985 )
        Monocytes, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -0.007 ( 0.0850 )
        Monocytes, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.080 ( 99999 )
        Monocytes, Follow up, n=252
    0.022 ( 0.1754 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=345
    -0.143 ( 1.3093 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=64
    -0.142 ( 1.3123 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=309
    -0.045 ( 1.1768 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=82
    0.075 ( 1.4826 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=273
    -0.087 ( 1.3700 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=97
    -0.098 ( 1.3412 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=239
    0.032 ( 1.1933 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=111
    0.203 ( 1.3922 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=225
    0.015 ( 1.6014 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=198
    0.086 ( 1.3107 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=173
    0.121 ( 1.2780 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=159
    0.368 ( 1.4584 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=139
    0.188 ( 1.2575 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=125
    0.118 ( 1.1824 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=112
    0.057 ( 1.2868 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    0.196 ( 1.1770 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=98
    0.243 ( 1.4180 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=100
    0.095 ( 1.2410 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    0.432 ( 1.4504 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    0.412 ( 1.4045 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=88
    0.416 ( 1.3905 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=51
    0.296 ( 1.2674 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.436 ( 1.0379 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=54
    0.552 ( 1.3322 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    0.639 ( 1.5548 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.346 ( 1.3809 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.560 ( 1.4536 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=27
    0.366 ( 1.8672 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.130 ( 1.9387 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    0.707 ( 1.7085 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.247 ( 1.6045 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.458 ( 1.1406 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -0.027 ( 1.4607 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.658 ( 1.2219 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.297 ( 0.5320 )
        Neutrophils, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.470 ( 99999 )
        Neutrophils, Follow up, n=252
    -0.010 ( 1.5258 )
        Platelet Count, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=345
    0.9 ( 40.69 )
        Platelet count, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=65
    6.4 ( 41.67 )
        Platelet count, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=311
    0.7 ( 37.59 )
        Platelet count, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=82
    12.7 ( 37.26 )
        Platelet count, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=273
    -1.7 ( 41.28 )
        Platelet count, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=99
    -5.3 ( 31.49 )
        Platelet count, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=241
    -7.1 ( 37.88 )
        Platelet count, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=108
    -2.8 ( 38.71 )
        Platelet count, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=225
    -8.6 ( 35.57 )
        Platelet count, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=196
    -9.0 ( 43.09 )
        Platelet count, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=171
    -15.8 ( 41.13 )
        Platelet count, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=162
    -17.3 ( 44.99 )
        Platelet count, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=137
    -18.0 ( 44.47 )
        Platelet count, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=124
    -20.8 ( 38.96 )
        Platelet count, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=114
    -25.8 ( 42.66 )
        Platelet count, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=108
    -24.3 ( 39.96 )
        Platelet count, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=98
    -22.4 ( 37.92 )
        Platelet count, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=98
    -25.2 ( 37.88 )
        Platelet count, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=84
    -22.3 ( 40.93 )
        Platelet count, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=75
    -17.1 ( 50.19 )
        Platelet count, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=88
    -18.6 ( 46.11 )
        Platelet count, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=54
    -23.1 ( 38.78 )
        Platelet count, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    -17.7 ( 42.66 )
        Platelet count, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=53
    -20.4 ( 51.90 )
        Platelet count, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    -11.1 ( 55.97 )
        Platelet count, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=34
    -10.0 ( 57.22 )
        Platelet count, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=31
    -7.0 ( 50.20 )
        Platelet count, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=25
    -22.1 ( 29.77 )
        Platelet count, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -16.8 ( 40.54 )
        Platelet count, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    -4.9 ( 43.76 )
        Platelet count, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    1.9 ( 45.98 )
        Platelet count, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    -6.3 ( 44.81 )
        Platelet count, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -9.5 ( 41.54 )
        Platelet count, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    10.0 ( 32.44 )
        Platelet count, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -5.7 ( 30.09 )
        Platelet count, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    25.0 ( 99999 )
        Platelet count, Follow up, n=249
    -9.4 ( 49.63 )
        WBC, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=349
    -0.25 ( 1.403 )
        WBC, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=65
    -0.11 ( 1.478 )
        WBC, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=315
    -0.22 ( 1.371 )
        WBC, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=82
    0.07 ( 1.648 )
        WBC, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=278
    -0.20 ( 1.531 )
        WBC, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=99
    -0.15 ( 1.537 )
        WBC, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=244
    -0.08 ( 1.356 )
        WBC, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=113
    0.28 ( 1.608 )
        WBC, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=226
    -0.09 ( 1.690 )
        WBC, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=199
    -0.06 ( 1.385 )
        WBC, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=174
    0.01 ( 1.468 )
        WBC, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=164
    0.25 ( 1.655 )
        WBC, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    0.10 ( 1.367 )
        WBC, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    0.09 ( 1.374 )
        WBC, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=115
    -0.05 ( 1.387 )
        WBC, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=109
    0.10 ( 1.514 )
        WBC, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=98
    0.21 ( 1.687 )
        WBC, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -0.01 ( 1.381 )
        WBC, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    0.43 ( 1.648 )
        WBC, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    0.37 ( 1.603 )
        WBC, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    0.41 ( 1.663 )
        WBC, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=54
    0.33 ( 1.613 )
        WBC, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.54 ( 1.376 )
        WBC, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=55
    0.57 ( 1.532 )
        WBC, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    0.81 ( 1.940 )
        WBC, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.52 ( 1.622 )
        WBC, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.83 ( 1.599 )
        WBC, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=27
    0.57 ( 1.964 )
        WBC, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.34 ( 2.114 )
        WBC, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    0.75 ( 1.670 )
        WBC, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.59 ( 1.809 )
        WBC, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.70 ( 1.372 )
        WBC, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.30 ( 1.614 )
        WBC, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    1.18 ( 1.864 )
        WBC, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.70 ( 0.800 )
        WBC, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.40 ( 99999 )
        WBC, Follow up, n=255
    0.02 ( 1.738 )
    Notes
    [26] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in hematocrit

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in hematocrit [27]
    End point description
    Blood samples for the assessment of clinical laboratory parameter hematocrit were collected at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. NA indicates data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [27] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [28]
    Units: Percentage of red blood cells in blood
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Hematocrit, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=340
    -0.009 ( 0.0215 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=63
    -0.005 ( 0.0227 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=308
    -0.004 ( 0.0229 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=79
    -0.012 ( 0.0230 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=274
    -0.005 ( 0.0244 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=95
    -0.009 ( 0.0264 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=231
    -0.002 ( 0.0263 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=111
    -0.004 ( 0.0254 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=223
    -0.004 ( 0.0256 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=196
    -0.003 ( 0.0270 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=166
    -0.001 ( 0.0255 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=160
    0.000 ( 0.0275 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=141
    0.005 ( 0.0260 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=122
    0.004 ( 0.0285 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=113
    -0.001 ( 0.0301 )
        Haematocrit, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=106
    0.006 ( 0.0301 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=95
    0.003 ( 0.0274 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=100
    -0.003 ( 0.0286 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -0.001 ( 0.0289 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=74
    -0.001 ( 0.0230 )
        Haematocrit, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=88
    0.000 ( 0.0314 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=51
    0.009 ( 0.0270 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.008 ( 0.0278 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=55
    0.004 ( 0.0287 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    0.010 ( 0.0377 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=34
    0.015 ( 0.0303 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=30
    0.000 ( 0.0344 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=26
    0.005 ( 0.0294 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=24
    0.016 ( 0.0264 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    0.013 ( 0.0258 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.016 ( 0.0201 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.016 ( 0.0203 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -0.002 ( 0.0268 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.000 ( 0.0365 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.033 ( 0.0666 )
        Hematocrit, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.080 ( 99999 )
        Hematocrit,Follow up, n=253
    0.003 ( 0.0262 )
    Notes
    [28] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in hemoglobin

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in hemoglobin [29]
    End point description
    The hematology parameters included hemoglobin. The clinical laboratory evaluations were performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [29] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [30]
    Units: Grams per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Hemoglobin, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=349
    -2.6 ( 6.96 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=65
    -1.8 ( 7.30 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=316
    -0.8 ( 7.89 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=82
    -3.3 ( 8.11 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    -1.3 ( 8.21 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=99
    -3.0 ( 8.70 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=244
    -0.7 ( 8.87 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=113
    -2.0 ( 8.41 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=226
    -1.4 ( 8.64 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=199
    -0.4 ( 8.83 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=174
    -0.6 ( 9.01 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=164
    -0.3 ( 8.58 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    1.2 ( 8.99 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    0.3 ( 9.58 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=115
    -1.0 ( 10.12 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=109
    0.4 ( 9.78 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=98
    -0.1 ( 9.44 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -1.6 ( 9.57 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -1.6 ( 9.75 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    -2.3 ( 7.47 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    -2.4 ( 10.14 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=54
    -1.1 ( 8.76 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    -0.4 ( 9.42 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=55
    -2.5 ( 10.78 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    -1.5 ( 11.67 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    -0.8 ( 9.66 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    -3.6 ( 11.61 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=27
    -3.0 ( 9.46 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    -2.3 ( 8.09 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    -4.0 ( 8.26 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    -2.8 ( 5.82 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    -2.9 ( 9.54 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -8.1 ( 8.56 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    -12.5 ( 6.14 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    3.0 ( 22.52 )
        Hemoglobin, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    25.0 ( 99999 )
        Hemoglobin, Follow up, n=256
    -0.1 ( 8.89 )
    Notes
    [30] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in hematology parameter red blood cells (RBC)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in hematology parameter red blood cells (RBC) [31]
    End point description
    The hematology parameters included RBC. The clinical laboratory evaluation were performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values.99999 indicates data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [31] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [32]
    Units: 10^12 cells per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        RBC, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=349
    -0.07 ( 0.226 )
        RBC, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=65
    0.00 ( 0.236 )
        RBC, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=316
    -0.02 ( 0.237 )
        RBC, Visit 2a (Month 4), n=82
    -0.06 ( 0.233 )
        RBC, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=279
    -0.04 ( 0.243 )
        RBC, Visit 3a (Month 8), n=99
    -0.05 ( 0.269 )
        RBC, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=244
    -0.03 ( 0.256 )
        RBC, Visit 4a (Month 10), n=113
    -0.02 ( 0.235 )
        RBC, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=226
    -0.04 ( 0.255 )
        RBC, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=199
    -0.01 ( 0.264 )
        RBC, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=174
    -0.02 ( 0.243 )
        RBC, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=164
    -0.03 ( 0.281 )
        RBC, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=142
    0.00 ( 0.271 )
        RBC, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=126
    -0.05 ( 0.286 )
        RBC, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=115
    -0.09 ( 0.283 )
        RBC, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=109
    -0.02 ( 0.275 )
        RBC, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=98
    -0.06 ( 0.287 )
        RBC, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=101
    -0.10 ( 0.280 )
        RBC, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=88
    -0.08 ( 0.285 )
        RBC, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=76
    -0.08 ( 0.252 )
        RBC, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=89
    -0.07 ( 0.323 )
        RBC, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=54
    -0.01 ( 0.263 )
        RBC, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.01 ( 0.255 )
        RBC, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=55
    -0.03 ( 0.239 )
        RBC, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=40
    0.02 ( 0.346 )
        RBC, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.09 ( 0.338 )
        RBC, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.00 ( 0.290 )
        RBC, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=27
    0.00 ( 0.314 )
        RBC, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.05 ( 0.337 )
        RBC, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    0.06 ( 0.317 )
        RBC, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.13 ( 0.251 )
        RBC, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.14 ( 0.365 )
        RBC, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    -0.04 ( 0.328 )
        RBC, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.08 ( 0.386 )
        RBC, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.10 ( 0.346 )
        RBC, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.00 ( 99999 )
        RBC, Follow up, n=256
    -0.01 ( 0.263 )
    Notes
    [32] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in urine specific gravity

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in urine specific gravity [33]
    End point description
    Urine specific gravity is a measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine. It measures the ratio of urine density compared with water density and provides information on the kidney's ability to concentrate urine. Urinalysis assessments were performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [33] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [34]
    Units: Ratio
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Specific gravity, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=348
    -0.0011 ( 0.00936 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    0.0000 ( 99999 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=312
    -0.0011 ( 0.00918 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=270
    0.0003 ( 0.00896 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=243
    0.0002 ( 0.00984 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=221
    -0.0010 ( 0.01014 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=196
    0.0006 ( 0.01016 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=170
    0.0015 ( 0.00901 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=157
    0.0002 ( 0.01015 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=137
    0.0007 ( 0.00922 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=124
    0.0001 ( 0.00986 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=111
    -0.0016 ( 0.01058 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=106
    0.0004 ( 0.01007 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=97
    0.0004 ( 0.00944 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=99
    0.0000 ( 0.01019 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=83
    -0.0100 ( 0.10022 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=71
    0.0003 ( 0.01089 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=84
    -0.0008 ( 0.01022 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=53
    0.0006 ( 0.00894 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.0014 ( 0.01052 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=55
    -0.0021 ( 0.00882 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    0.0030 ( 0.00837 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.0015 ( 0.00939 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=31
    0.0024 ( 0.00917 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    0.0043 ( 0.00994 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.0046 ( 0.00861 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    0.0035 ( 0.00857 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.0029 ( 0.00718 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.0026 ( 0.00713 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.0020 ( 0.00709 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.0020 ( 0.00673 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    0.0030 ( 0.01082 )
        Specific gravity, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    -0.0010 ( 99999 )
        Specific gravity, Follow up, n=247
    0.0008 ( 0.00889 )
    Notes
    [34] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in urine potential of hydrogen (pH)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in urine potential of hydrogen (pH) [35]
    End point description
    Urinalysis parameters included urine pH. pH is calculated on a scale of 0 to 14, such that, the lower the number, more acidic the urine and higher the number, more alkaline the urine with 7 being neutral. Urinalysis assessments were performed at all study visits during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates that data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [35] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [36]
    Units: Unit on a pH scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        pH, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=349
    -0.13 ( 0.685 )
        pH, Visit 1a (Month 2), n=1
    0.50 ( 99999 )
        pH, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=313
    -0.09 ( 0.699 )
        pH, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=270
    -0.07 ( 0.634 )
        pH, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=245
    0.02 ( 0.633 )
        pH, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=222
    -0.02 ( 0.616 )
        pH, Visit 6 (Month 16), n=196
    0.07 ( 0.651 )
        pH, Visit 7 (Month 20), n=170
    0.04 ( 0.686 )
        pH, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=158
    0.09 ( 0.672 )
        pH, Visit 9 (Month 28), n=138
    0.17 ( 0.787 )
        pH, Visit 10 (Month 32), n=124
    0.17 ( 0.715 )
        pH, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=111
    0.26 ( 0.663 )
        pH, Visit 12 (Month 40), n=107
    0.30 ( 0.700 )
        pH, Visit 13 (Month 44), n=97
    0.36 ( 0.736 )
        pH, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=99
    0.38 ( 0.722 )
        pH, Visit 15 (Month 52), n=83
    0.27 ( 0.621 )
        pH, Visit 16 (Month 56), n=71
    0.34 ( 0.840 )
        pH, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=84
    0.32 ( 0.662 )
        pH, Visit 18 (Month 64), n=53
    0.33 ( 0.627 )
        pH, Visit 19 (Month 68), n=50
    0.42 ( 0.785 )
        pH, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=55
    0.27 ( 0.686 )
        pH, Visit 21 (Month 76), n=39
    0.36 ( 0.688 )
        pH, Visit 22 (Month 80), n=35
    0.23 ( 0.657 )
        pH, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=31
    0.35 ( 0.661 )
        pH, Visit 24 (Month 88), n=28
    0.29 ( 0.517 )
        pH, Visit 25 (Month 92), n=25
    0.36 ( 0.621 )
        pH, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    0.21 ( 0.551 )
        pH, Visit 27 (Month 100), n=20
    0.45 ( 0.724 )
        pH, Visit 28 (Month 104), n=16
    0.13 ( 0.342 )
        pH, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.77 ( 0.753 )
        pH, Visit 30 (Month 112), n=4
    0.50 ( 0.577 )
        pH, Visit 31 (Month 116), n=3
    -0.17 ( 0.764 )
        pH, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.00 ( 99999 )
        pH, Follow up, n=248
    0.22 ( 0.746 )
    Notes
    [36] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Post-Void Residual (PVR) bladder ultrasound volume

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Post-Void Residual (PVR) bladder ultrasound volume [37]
    End point description
    The post-void residual urine volume in the bladder was evaluated by transabdominal ultrasound. The urine bladder was sonicated from two directions perpendicular to one another, and the volume calculated automatically. A PVR bladder ultrasound to assess urinary retention was performed during the first year at Months 1, 3 and 12 and at the end of each 12 month study cycle that the participant was enrolled (i.e., second year, third year, fourth year, etc.) in the Open-Label Treatment Phase of the study. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates that data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [37] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [38]
    Units: Milliliters
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        PVR urine volume, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=337
    4.6 ( 52.10 )
        PVR urine volume, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=307
    4.1 ( 40.88 )
        PVR urine volume, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=223
    4.1 ( 52.38 )
        PVR urine volume, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=111
    5.5 ( 67.28 )
        PVR urine volume, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=106
    5.0 ( 46.29 )
        PVR urine volume, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=96
    -2.3 ( 39.69 )
        PVR urine volume, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=77
    22.2 ( 87.43 )
        PVR urine volume, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=53
    7.1 ( 49.87 )
        PVR urine volume, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=29
    15.7 ( 74.06 )
        PVR urine volume, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    2.0 ( 38.54 )
        PVR urine volume, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=10
    21.9 ( 63.58 )
        PVR urine volume, Follow up, n=186
    -4.0 ( 47.11 )
    Notes
    [38] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in the urinary voiding function [UVF] (assessed using the American Urological Association [AUA] Symptom Index)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the urinary voiding function [UVF] (assessed using the American Urological Association [AUA] Symptom Index) [39]
    End point description
    AUA Symptom Index was completed by the Investigator during the first year at Months 1, 3 and 12 and at the end of each 12 month study cycle that the participant was enrolled in the Open-Label Treatment Phase ( second year, third year, fourth year) to assess the participant UVF. The questions were scored on a scale of 0 to 5, with 0 being (not at all) to 5 (almost always). A Symptom Index is determined by adding the scores. The lowest possible score is 0 and the highest possible score is 35, which would represent the highest level of pain and discomfort. Baseline assessment in this OLE study was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category tittles
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [39] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [40]
    Units: Scores on scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 1 (Month 1), n=348
    -0.4 ( 3.82 )
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=325
    -0.5 ( 3.80 )
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=228
    -0.5 ( 3.58 )
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=114
    -0.5 ( 3.84 )
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=115
    -0.3 ( 5.22 )
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=102
    -0.6 ( 4.89 )
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 17 (Month 60), n=87
    -0.4 ( 5.02 )
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 20 (Month 72), n=56
    -0.1 ( 5.52 )
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    0.8 ( 6.61 )
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    0.5 ( 5.58 )
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    0.0 ( 1.68 )
        AUA Overall Score, Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    0.0 ( 99999 )
        AUA Overall Score, Follow up, n=217
    0.0 ( 4.43 )
    Notes
    [40] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Quality of Life in Epilepsy-31-Problems (QOLIE-31-P) Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Quality of Life in Epilepsy-31-Problems (QOLIE-31-P) Questionnaire [41]
    End point description
    The QOLIE-31-P questionnaire contained 30 items. The subscale scores (seizure worry, overall QOL, emotional well-being, energy-fatigue, cognitive, medication effects, social functioning), the final QOLIE-31-P score and the weighted total score (overall assessment) were calculated according to the scoring algorithm defined by the author. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better function. Baseline was defined as the last assessment of that endpoint in VRX-RET-E22-302 taken prior to the first active treatment with retigabine. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting the Baseline value from the post Baseline values. 99999 indicates data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [41] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [42]
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score, Visit 2 (Month 3), n=296
    1.33 ( 14.409 )
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score, Visit 3 (Month 6), n=262
    0.87 ( 14.618 )
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score, Visit 4 (Month 9), n=229
    0.27 ( 14.365 )
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score, Visit 5 (Month 12), n=214
    1.24 ( 14.498 )
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score, Visit 8 (Month 24), n=142
    3.76 ( 12.406 )
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score, Visit 11 (Month 36), n=97
    2.77 ( 13.784 )
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score, Visit 14 (Month 48), n=83
    0.78 ( 13.976 )
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score Visit 17 (Month 60), n=68
    2.37 ( 15.197 )
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score Visit 20 (Month 72), n=47
    3.07 ( 16.172 )
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score Visit 23 (Month 84), n=26
    4.31 ( 13.849 )
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score Visit 26 (Month 96), n=24
    4.07 ( 11.745 )
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score Visit 29 (Month 108), n=12
    6.35 ( 14.783 )
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score Visit 32 (Month 120), n=1
    14.36 ( 99999 )
        Final QOLIE-31-P Score, Follow up, n=224
    -0.83 ( 14.256 )
    Notes
    [42] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of participants with Abnormal Results of Physical Examination

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with Abnormal Results of Physical Examination [43]
    End point description
    A complete physical examination was performed at the end of each 12 month study cycle (i.e., first year, second year, third year, etc.) during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. The investigator assessed the skin at every clinic visit. If abnormal skin discoloration was confirmed, the participant continued to be followed by the dermatologist. If the abnormal skin discoloration was not confirmed, the investigator resumed assessing the participants skin at all scheduled clinic visits. Only data for abnormal values on physical examination have been presented. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [43] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [44]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        Visit 5 (Month 12), n=234
    18
        Visit 8 (Month 24), n=166
    17
        Visit 11 (Month 36), n=121
    21
        Visit 14 (Month 48), n=104
    19
        Visit 17 (Month 60), n=88
    19
        Visit 20 (Month 72), n=58
    24
        Visit 23 (Month 84), n=32
    34
        Visit 26 (Month 96), n=26
    35
        Visit 29 (Month 108), n=13
    38
        Follow up visit, n=260
    27
    Notes
    [44] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of participants with Abnormal Results of Neurological Examination

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with Abnormal Results of Neurological Examination [45]
    End point description
    A complete neurological examination was performed at the end of each 12 month study cycle (i.e., first year, second year, third year, etc.) during the Open-Label Treatment Phase. Abnormal results were categorized as Abnormal-Not Clinically Significant (A-NCS) and Abnormal and Clinically Significant (A-CS). Only data for abnormal values on neurological examination have been presented. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 122 months
    Notes
    [45] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [46]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        Visit 1 (Month 1), A-NCS, n=356
    23
        Visit 1 (Month 1), A-CS, n=356
    10
        Visit 2 (Month 3), A-NCS, n=328
    23
        Visit 2 (Month 3), A-CS, n=328
    9
        Visit 3 (Month 6), A-NCS, n=287
    22
        Visit 3 (Month 6), A-CS, n=287
    10
        Visit 4 (Month 9), A-NCS, n=252
    23
        Visit 4 (Month 9), A-CS, n=252
    11
        Visit 5 (Month 12), A-NCS, n=234
    27
        Visit 5 (Month 12), A-CS, n=234
    12
        Visit 6 (Month 16), A-NCS, n=202
    24
        Visit 6 (Month 16), A-CS, n=202
    9
        Visit 7 (Month 20), A-NCS, n=179
    25
        Visit 7 (Month 20), A-CS, n=179
    9
        Visit 8 (Month 24), A-NCS, n=166
    34
        Visit 8 (Month 24), A-CS, n=166
    10
        Visit 9 (Month 28), A-NCS, n=146
    32
        Visit 9 (Month 28), A-CS, n=146
    8
        Visit 10 (Month 32), A-NCS, n=127
    32
        Visit 10 (Month 32), A-CS, n=127
    8
        Visit 11 (Month 36), A-NCS, n=121
    35
        Visit 11 (Month 36), A-CS, n=121
    8
        Visit 12 (Month 40), A-NCS, n=112
    28
        Visit 12 (Month 40), A-CS, n=112
    10
        Visit 13 (Month 44), A-NCS, n=105
    31
        Visit 13 (Month 44), A-CS, n=105
    9
        Visit 14 (Month 48), A-NCS, n=104
    28
        Visit 14 (Month 48), A-CS, n=104
    11
        Visit 15 (Month 52), A-NCS, n=91
    31
        Visit 15 (Month 52), A-CS, n=91
    9
        Visit 16 (Month 56), A-NCS, n=77
    32
        Visit 16 (Month 56), A-CS, n=77
    9
        Visit 17 (Month 60), A-NCS, n=89
    29
        Visit 17 (Month 60), A-CS, n=89
    9
        Visit 18 (Month 64), A-NCS, n=58
    29
        Visit 18 (Month 64), A-CS, n=58
    10
        Visit 19 (Month 68), A-NCS, n=53
    36
        Visit 19 (Month 68), A-CS, n=53
    9
        Visit 20 (Month 72), A-NCS, n=59
    41
        Visit 20 (Month 72), A-CS, n=59
    7
        Visit 21 (Month 76), A-NCS, n=43
    40
        Visit 21 (Month 76), A-CS, n=43
    7
        Visit 22 (Month 80), A-NCS, n=37
    41
        Visit 22 (Month 80), A-CS, n=37
    5
        Visit 23 (Month 84), A-NCS, n=32
    47
        Visit 23 (Month 84), A-CS, n=32
    3
        Visit 24 (Month 88), A-NCS, n=29
    45
        Visit 24 (Month 88), A-CS, n=29
    7
        Visit 25 (Month 92), A-NCS, n=25
    40
        Visit 25 (Month 92), A-CS, n=25
    8
        Visit 26 (Month 96), A-NCS, n=26
    42
        Visit 26 (Month 96), A-CS, n=26
    15
        Visit 27 (Month 100), A-NCS, n=19
    21
        Visit 27 (Month 100), A-CS, n=19
    16
        Visit 28 (Month 104), A-NCS, n=17
    24
        Visit 28 (Month 104), A-CS, n=17
    24
        Visit 29 (Month 108), A-NCS, n=13
    31
        Visit 29 (Month 108), A-CS, n=13
    8
        Follow up visit, A-NCS, n=263
    22
        Follow up visit, A-CS, n=263
    8
    Notes
    [46] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with retinal pigmentary abnormalities (RPA)

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with retinal pigmentary abnormalities (RPA)
    End point description
    RPA was determined by either an ophthalmologist or retina specialist. RPA is the composite endpoint assessed by its components: pigmentary abnormalities (PA) in the macula, PA in the peripheral retina (PR), PA in both macula and PR and PA at location unspecified. Only those participants with >=1 ophthalmology exam on or before last dose of retigabine are presented..
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 121 months
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    54 [47]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        RPA
    31
        PA in the macula
    22
        PA of the PR
    22
        PA in both the macula and PR
    13
        PA: location unspecified
    2
    Notes
    [47] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with pigmentation of non-retinal ocular tissue (Non-ret. Pig. Abn)

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with pigmentation of non-retinal ocular tissue (Non-ret. Pig. Abn)
    End point description
    Non-retinal ocular tissue abnormalities were determined by either an ophthalmologist or retina specialist. Non-ret. Pig. Abn is a composite endpoint assessed by its components: abnormal pigmentation (ABP) of the sclera and/or conjunctiva, ABP of the cornea, ABP of the iris and ABP of the lens. Only those participants with >=1 ophthalmology exam on or before last dose of retigabine are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 121 months
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    54 [48]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        Non-ret. Pig. Abn
    28
        ABP of sclera and/or conjunctiva
    13
        ABP of the cornea
    4
        ABP of the iris
    17
        ABP of the lens
    0
    Notes
    [48] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with abnormal pigmentation of skin, including the skin around the eyes and the eyelids, lips, nails, or mucosa

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with abnormal pigmentation of skin, including the skin around the eyes and the eyelids, lips, nails, or mucosa
    End point description
    Abnormal discoloration of the skin was determined by a dermatologist. The parameters assessed were abnormal discoloration of the skin, abnormal discoloration of the lips, abnormal discoloration of the nails, abnormal discoloration of the mucosa, abnormal discoloration of sun-exposed tissue, abnormal discoloration of non sun-exposed tissue. Only those participants with at least one skin exam by the investigator or dermatologist on or before the last dose of retigabine or dermatologist-confirmed discoloration with start date on or before the date of last dose of retigabine are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 121 months
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    46 [49]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        Any abnormal dermatologic discoloration
    50
        Abnormal discoloration of lips
    26
        Abnormal discoloration of skin
    37
        Abnormal discoloration of nails
    41
        Abnormal discoloration of mucosa
    30
        Abnormal discoloration of sun-exposed tissue
    48
        Abnormal discoloration of non sun-exposed tissue
    37
    Notes
    [49] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with a clinically significant decrease (CSD) in visual acuity (VA) from initial examination

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with a clinically significant decrease (CSD) in visual acuity (VA) from initial examination
    End point description
    VA refers to the clarity of vision. The parameters assessed were CSD in VA from initial examination which can be explained and CSD in VA from initial examination which cannot be explained. Only those participants with both initial and at least 1 follow-up exam while on retigabine are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 121 months
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    38 [50]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        CSD in VA from initial examination, n=38
    13
        CSD which can be explained (Form 2), n=34
    12
        CSD which can not be explained (Form 2), n=34
    0
    Notes
    [50] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with decrease in confrontational visual field from initial examination

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with decrease in confrontational visual field from initial examination
    End point description
    The parameter assessed was decrease in confrontational visual field from initial examination. Only those participants with data available at the indicated time point were analyzed. Only those participants with both initial and at least 1 follow-up exam while on retigabine are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 121 months
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    38 [51]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        Percentage of participants
    13
    Notes
    [51] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage change in the 28-day partial seizure rate from the Baseline phase (obtained during the 8-week Baseline period of Study VRX-RET-E22-302) to open-label treatment.

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    End point title
    Percentage change in the 28-day partial seizure rate from the Baseline phase (obtained during the 8-week Baseline period of Study VRX-RET-E22-302) to open-label treatment.
    End point description
    28-day partial seizure rate observed during the OLE period was compared to the 28-day partial seizure rate observed during the Baseline phase of the double-blind parent study VRX-R ET-E22-302. Percent change from Baseline in 28-day total partial seizure rate was calculated as ([28-day partial seizure frequency for the period of interest – Baseline 28-day partial seizure frequency] / Baseline 28-day partial seizure frequency) × 100 percent. A negative percent change indicated a reduction (improvement) from Baseline, so the best possible outcome was -100 percent. Only those participants with data available at the indicated time point were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 121 months
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    371 [52]
    Units: Percent change
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Percent change
    -36.1 ( 95.77 )
    Notes
    [52] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with 50% Reduction in Seizure Frequency From Baseline Phase of the Parent Study (VRX-RET-E22-302) to Open Label Treatment

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with 50% Reduction in Seizure Frequency From Baseline Phase of the Parent Study (VRX-RET-E22-302) to Open Label Treatment
    End point description
    A Responder was defined as a participant with >=50 percent decrease from Baseline in the 28-day partial seizure frequency, i.e., a percent change from Baseline less than or equal to -50 percent. The percentage of responders from Baseline phase of the parent study (VRX-RET-E22-302) to open label treatment have been presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and up to 121 months
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    371 [53]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        Percentage of responders
    52
    Notes
    [53] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants who were seizure free for any 6 continuous months

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    End point title
    Number of participants who were seizure free for any 6 continuous months
    End point description
    Seizure free for any continuous 6 months is defined as no seizures occuring during any consecutive 180 days between the first date (Baseline) and the last date (before tapering of dose). The number of participants who were seizure free for 6 continuous months within the 121 month OLE period have been presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 6 continuous months within the 121 months period
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    279 [54]
    Units: Participants
        Participants
    36
    Notes
    [54] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants who were seizure free for any 12 continuous months

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    End point title
    Number of participants who were seizure free for any 12 continuous months
    End point description
    Seizure free for any continuous 12 months is defined as no seizures occurring during any consecutive 360 days. Number of participants who were seizure free for 12 continuous months within the 121 month OLE period have been presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 12 continuous months within the 121 months period
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    222 [55]
    Units: Participants
        Participants
    22
    Notes
    [55] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of seizure free days

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    End point title
    Percentage of seizure free days
    End point description
    A seizure free day is defined as the number of applicable days without any seizures (partial, generalized or unclassified). Only the days in which a subject had non-missing seizure data were considered as applicable days. Percentage of seizure free days is calculated as Number of seizure free days / number of applicable days × 100 percent. Only those participants with data available at the indicated time point were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 121 months
    End point values
    Retigabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    371 [56]
    Units: Percentage of days
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Percentage of days
    76.8 ( 26.11 )
    Notes
    [56] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Serious adverse events (SAEs) and non-serious adverse events (AEs) were collected from the start of the study treatment upto 122 months
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety population was used to assess AEs and SAEs.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Retigabine
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants entered a 4-week transition phase of the double-blind parent study (study VRX-RET-E22-302), in which their dose of retigabine was titrated to or maintained at 300 mg three times daily (900 mg per day). Upon completion of the Transition phase of the parent study, participants enrolled into the extension study (RTG115097). Once enrolled in the OLE, doses were adjusted within the range of 600 mg to 1200 mg per day as an adjunct therapy to their ongoing AEDs with or without VNS up to 121 months.

    Serious adverse events
    Retigabine
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    78 / 376 (20.74%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    7
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenocarcinoma of colon
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Plasma cell myeloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Uterine leiomyoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peripheral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Tracheostomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Sudden unexplained death in epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 376 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Social circumstances
    Treatment noncompliance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 376 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Psychotic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 376 (1.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychogenic seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 376 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 376 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Aggression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Disorientation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Epileptic psychosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hallucination, auditory
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hallucinations, mixed
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Postictal psychosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Accidental overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Burns second degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Burns third degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intentional overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Jaw fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Near drowning
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Radius fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Skull fractured base
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 376 (4.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 23
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 376 (1.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Generalised tonic-clonic seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 376 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Status epilepticus
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 376 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 376 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Focal dyscognitive seizures
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 376 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Coma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 376 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ataxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Arachnoid cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Depressed level of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dysarthria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Facial paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Incoherent
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Partial seizures
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Partial seizures with secondary generalisation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Seizure cluster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Retinal pigmentation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 376 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diplopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Acute abdomen
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Drug-induced liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pigmentation disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Hydronephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nephropathy toxic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenal insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia mycoplasmal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Typhoid fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 376 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 376 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Retigabine
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    239 / 376 (63.56%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    83 / 376 (22.07%)
         occurrences all number
    140
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    78 / 376 (20.74%)
         occurrences all number
    99
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    61 / 376 (16.22%)
         occurrences all number
    231
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 376 (9.04%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    Memory impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 376 (6.91%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 376 (5.85%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    Aphasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 376 (5.32%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Amnesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 376 (5.05%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 376 (11.44%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 376 (5.05%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Oral mucosal discolouration
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 376 (5.32%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 376 (5.85%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Infections and infestations
    Viral upper respirator tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 376 (7.98%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 376 (6.38%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 376 (5.59%)
         occurrences all number
    25

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    02 Jul 2007
    • A urine pregnancy test at Visit 0, for female participants, was added. • Pregnancy exclusion criteria were more clearly defined. • Modifications of dosage scheduling were allowed and defined for the investigator. • Interim study visits were added to allow more frequent haematological monitoring per Food and Drug Administration (FDA) comment. • Expedited reporting of low neutrophil counts and discontinuation due to haematological reasons or infections was added per FDA comment.
    14 Aug 2008
    • Extended the study from 36 to 48 months • American Urological Association (AUA) and post-void residual (PVR) assessments added at the end of second, third and fourth year of this study at Visits 8, 11 and 14. • Full physical and neurological examination to be performed at Visit 14 and brief neurological examinations added at Visits 12 and 13. • Added a 12-lead ECG at Visit 14. • Participants tapering/discontinuing in the fourth year, were to complete assessments and evaluations scheduled for Visit 14.
    10 Mar 2010
    • Visits X, Y, Z were added to enable an open ended visit schedule. Study Visit_X, Study Visit_Y and Study Visit _Z/Early Termination occurred in 4 month intervals and designated additional 12-month periods after the participanthad completed Visit 14 in the study. Once the participant had completed Study V_Z/Early Termination, they repeated Study V_X at the next scheduled visit and entered into the subsequent 12 month cycle. This continued for each 12-month period, providing an open-ended visit schedule, which allowed participant to remain on treatment until the study drug, retigabine, was approved and commercially available, or until the program was discontinued. • Information on when participant were to return for the final visit after discontinuation was clarified as 1 to 30 days following their last dose intake of study drug.
    08 Mar 2011
    • Ownership of retigabine and sponsorship of the study were transferred from Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc to GSK • From this amendment, retigabine was supplied by GSK.
    03 Nov 2011
    • Updated Quintiles address • Clarified there was to be a 3-week tapering period for participant who withdrew from the study prematurely • Clarified that the 30-day post-study period for collection of AEs was for all subjects • Added participant switched to commercially available retigabine as a reason for withdrawal and included information on how to switch participant to commercially available retigabine.
    11 Dec 2012
    • Included the option to continue retigabine in another long-term study if this study was discontinued by the Sponsor if the subject was expected to benefit from continued treatment. • All participant were referred to an ophthalmologist for baseline eye examinations and annual eye examinations included in the study procedures. • If a participant withdrew from the study early, an eye examination was to be performed if it had been greater than 6 months since their last examination. • Any participant with discolouration/pigmentation of nail, skin and/or mucosal surfaces were referred to a dermatologist who completed the Targeted Follow-up Questionnaire.
    06 Nov 2013
    • Included an additional secondary objective to evaluate whether retinal pigmentation, unexplained vision loss, pigmentation of non-retinal ocular tissue (NROT) and discolouration of nails (DON), lips, skin or mucosa change over time after discontinuation of retigabine. • Removed the option to continue retigabine in another long-term open-label safety study; requirement to transition participants to commercial retigabine when available was removed (made optional). • The study design was modified to include a SFUCP for eligible participants. • Added the new assessments (comprehensive eye and dermatological examination) and 2 analysis phases (primary and final completion) to allow for reporting after the end of the Open-Label/Safety Follow-up Phase and after the end of the overall study. • Follow-up comprehensive skin and eye examinations were collected for participants who previously discontinued retigabine. • Details on procedures to be carried out during the SFUCP were added. • Additional reasons for withdrawal from the Open-Label Treatment Phase/ study were added which included occurrence of any of the following events: agranulocytosis, anaphylaxis and anaphylactoid reactions, hepatotoxicity, acute renal failure, Stevens Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, actual/risk of suicide attempt, status epilepticus in a participant who does not have a history of previous episodes of status epilepticus/risk of retinal pigmentation and possible associated vision loss that outweighs the benefits of continued treatment with retigabine for participants who have other suitable treatment options. • The following were designated adverse events of special interest (AESIs): RPA and/or vision loss (e.g., decrease in visual acuity and/visual field), pigmentation of NROT (conjunctiva, sclera, iris) DON, lips, skin, and mucosa. • Added Appendix E for the plan to collect an optional blood sample for potential pharmacogenetic (PGx) analysis in participants on treatment/SFUCP.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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