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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase III, Open-label, Randomized, Multi-center Study of the Effects of Leukocyte Interleukin, Injection [Multikine] Plus Standard of Care (Surgery + Radiotherapy or Surgery + Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy) in Subjects with Advanced Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity / Soft Palate Versus Standard of Care Only.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-019952-35
    Trial protocol
    HU   PL   GB   AT   RO   HR   ES   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    04 Dec 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    20 Apr 2025
    First version publication date
    20 Apr 2025
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    CS001P3_Synopsis CSR

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CS001P3
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01265849
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    CEL-SCI Corporation
    Sponsor organisation address
    : 8229 Boone Boulevard, Suite 802, Vienna/Virginia, United States, 22182
    Public contact
    John Cipriano, CEL-SCI Corporation, 001 703-506-9460, jcipriano@cel-sci.com
    Scientific contact
    Eyal Talor, CEL-SCI Corporation, 001 410-358-6866, etalor@cel-sci.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    19 Aug 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    15 May 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    04 Dec 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary endpoint of the study is OS. After Multikine injection (with or without CIZ (cyclophosphamide indometacin and zinc)) followed by standard of care (SOC) treatment, subjects will be monitored on a regular basis by clinical and radiographic criteria and will be followed for 30-36 months after completion of study drug + SOC until the required number of deaths are observed.
    Protection of trial subjects
    all treatments for minimizing pain and distress to subjects per medical standard of care
    Background therapy
    standard of care therapy (surgery followed by radiotherapy or concurrent radiochemotherapy)
    Evidence for comparator
    standard of Care (control): surgical excision of tumor and involved lymph nodes followed by radiotherapy +/- concurrent chemotherapy
    Actual start date of recruitment
    15 Dec 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Malaysia: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Philippines: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 40
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 86
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sri Lanka: 46
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bosnia and Herzegovina: 40
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Serbia: 183
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belarus: 46
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 178
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 158
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 46
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Croatia: 55
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 2
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    923
    EEA total number of subjects
    125
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    720
    From 65 to 84 years
    202
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Patients recruited by investigators in their research sites from the database or by means of website advertisement or reference from other doctors. Patients underwent screening procedures and were required to meet all the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria. Recruitment period throughout the study course

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    There are 3 arms group 1 (multikine+CIZ+SOC); group 2 (multikine+SOC) and group 3(SOC). In total 928 patients started and 802 completed the study. 126 patients were withdrawn from the study for various reasons. ITT population consists of 923 patients, which is used as baseline.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    LI+CIZ+SOC
    Arm description
    LI plus CIZ (cyclophosphamide,indomethacin and zinc) is given as adjuvant therapy prior to standard of care (SOC)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    LI 400 IU
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Multikine
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Intralymphatic use, Peritumoral use, Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Multikine is provided frozen in a vial containing 2.2 mL of drug at 200 IU (as IL-2) per mL for peritumoral, intra-tumoral, peri-lymphatic or subcutaneous administration. The drug is stored frozen in the pharmacy at –20o C until needed. The vial contents may be thawed at ambient temperature just before use, and the drug is allowed to reach ambient temperature before injection. If thawed at ambient temperature, the drug must be injected within 4 hours. Subjects randomized to one of the Multikine treatment groups, Multikine, 400 IU (2 mL) is injected each day of study drug administration, 1/2 dose (1 mL) peri-tumorally and 1/2 dose (1 mL) peri-lymphatically at the jugular lymphatic chain ipsilaterally to the injected tumor site inferior to the tip of the mastoid process in the area of the sternomastoid muscle sequentially and during the same visit.Both injections (peri-tumorally and peri-lymphatically) are administered 5 times per week for 3 weeks.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    cyclophosphamide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Cyclophosphamidie is administered IV bolus (one time only) at a dose of 300mg/m^2 three days prior to beginning treatment with LI. Standard of care (SOC) for previously untreated squamouscell carcinoma of the head and neck is currently surgery followed by radiotherapy (60-70Gy in30 to 35 fractions over 6 to 7 weeks) for higher risk subjects (subjects determined at surgery to have adverse features per the NCCN guidelines, such as, positive surgical margins, 2 or more clinically positive nodes or extracapsular nodal spread, etc. that would pre-dispose them for higher risk of recurrence) radiotherapy is combined with concurrent chemotherapy (cisplatin100mg/m^2 intravenously 1x weekly for 3 weeks on day 1 of weeks 1, 4 and 7 of radiotherapy

    Investigational medicinal product name
    indometacine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    One 25mg capsule of indomethacin is administered orally beginning on day one of LI treatment daily until the day before surgery

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Zinc
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    multivatimines
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    One capsule daily beginning on day one of treatment with LI until one day before surgery

    Investigational medicinal product name
    cisplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Cisplatin is administered 100mg/m^2 IV concurrent with radiotherapy. The chemotherapy agent(cisplatin 100mg/m^2) is administered intravenously 1x weekly for 3 weeks on day 1 of weeks1, 4 and 7 of radiotherapy

    Arm title
    LI+SOC
    Arm description
    LI is administered without CIZ to determine the contribution of CIZ to the effects of LI
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    LI 400 IU
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Multikine
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Intralymphatic use, Peritumoral use, Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Multikine is provided frozen in a vial containing 2.2 mL of drug at 200 IU (as IL-2) per mL for peritumoral, intra-tumoral, peri-lymphatic or subcutaneous administration. The drug is stored frozen in the pharmacy at –20o C until needed. The vial contents may be thawed at ambient temperature just before use, and the drug is allowed to reach ambient temperature before injection. If thawed at ambient temperature, the drug must be injected within 4 hours. Subjects randomized to one of the Multikine treatment groups, Multikine, 400 IU (2 mL) is injected each day of study drug administration, 1/2 dose (1 mL) peri-tumorally and 1/2 dose (1 mL) peri-lymphatically at the jugular lymphatic chain ipsilaterally to the injected tumor site inferior to the tip of the mastoid process in the area of the sternomastoid muscle sequentially and during the same visit.Both injections (peri-tumorally and peri-lymphatically) are administered 5 times per week for 3 weeks.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    cisplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Cisplatin is administered 100mg/m^2 IV concurrent with radiotherapy. The chemotherapy agent(cisplatin 100mg/m^2) is administered intravenously 1x weekly for 3 weeks on day 1 of weeks1, 4 and 7 of radiotherapy

    Arm title
    Standard of care
    Arm description
    SOC for previously untreated SCCHN patients is currently surgery followed by either radiotherapy or combined radiochemotherapy depending the patient's risk status for relapse determined at surgery
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    cisplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Cisplatin is administered 100mg/m^2 IV concurrent with radiotherapy. The chemotherapy agent(cisplatin 100mg/m^2) is administered intravenously 1x weekly for 3 weeks on day 1 of weeks1, 4 and 7 of radiotherapy

    Number of subjects in period 1
    LI+CIZ+SOC LI+SOC Standard of care
    Started
    395
    134
    394
    Intent to Treat Population
    395
    134
    394
    Completed
    350
    115
    337
    Not completed
    45
    19
    57
         Physician decision
    1
    -
    2
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    25
    13
    34
         treatment not initiated
    1
    -
    4
         Lost to follow-up
    17
    5
    11
         not specified
    1
    1
    6

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    LI+CIZ+SOC
    Reporting group description
    LI plus CIZ (cyclophosphamide,indomethacin and zinc) is given as adjuvant therapy prior to standard of care (SOC)

    Reporting group title
    LI+SOC
    Reporting group description
    LI is administered without CIZ to determine the contribution of CIZ to the effects of LI

    Reporting group title
    Standard of care
    Reporting group description
    SOC for previously untreated SCCHN patients is currently surgery followed by either radiotherapy or combined radiochemotherapy depending the patient's risk status for relapse determined at surgery

    Reporting group values
    LI+CIZ+SOC LI+SOC Standard of care Total
    Number of subjects
    395 134 394 923
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    307 111 302 720
        From 65-84 years
    88 22 92 202
        85 years and over
    0 1 0 1
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    56.5 (26 to 82) 55.9 (20 to 86) 57.0 (22 to 84) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    83 29 79 191
        Male
    312 105 315 732
    ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        hispanic or latino
    190 57 186 433
        uknow or not reported
    205 77 208 490
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        asian
    79 25 76 180
        black or african
    2 0 0 2
        white
    311 108 317 736
        uknow or not reported
    3 1 1 5
        american indian
    0 0 0 0
        native hawaiian
    0 0 0 0
        more then one race
    0 0 0 0
    primary tumor location measure
    Units: Subjects
        cheek (buccal mucosa)
    53 18 55 126
        floor of mouth
    111 37 116 264
        oral tongue
    182 63 178 423
        soft palate
    49 16 45 110
    tumor code measure
    Units: Subjects
        T1
    21 4 12 37
        T2
    94 28 95 217
        T3
    163 68 191 422
        T4A
    117 34 96 247
    Number of nodes involved measure
    Units: Subjects
        missing
    1 0 0 1
        N0
    190 62 180 432
        N1
    108 37 118 263
        N2
    96 35 96 227
    TNM stage measure
    Units: Subjects
        III
    218 75 228 521
        IVA
    177 59 166 402

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    LI+CIZ+SOC
    Reporting group description
    LI plus CIZ (cyclophosphamide,indomethacin and zinc) is given as adjuvant therapy prior to standard of care (SOC)

    Reporting group title
    LI+SOC
    Reporting group description
    LI is administered without CIZ to determine the contribution of CIZ to the effects of LI

    Reporting group title
    Standard of care
    Reporting group description
    SOC for previously untreated SCCHN patients is currently surgery followed by either radiotherapy or combined radiochemotherapy depending the patient's risk status for relapse determined at surgery

    Subject analysis set title
    SOC low risk
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Per the NCCN Guidelines lower risk subjects to receive radiotherapy randomized to SOC

    Subject analysis set title
    LI+CIZ+SOC low risk
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Per the NCCN Guidelines lower risk subjects to receive radiotherapy randomized to LI+CIZ+SOC

    Subject analysis set title
    LI+SOC low risk
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Per the NCCN Guidelines lower risk subjects to receive radiotherapy randomized to LI+SOC

    Primary: Overall survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall survival (OS)
    End point description
    OS is assessed using Kaplan-Meier life-table and compared using a log rank test and confirmed further with tumor stage location and geographic stratified log rank tests. Both Stratified and unstratified log rank test are presented with the unstratified log rank test constituting the primary analysis. A two-sided p- value of 0.05 or less is considered statistically significant for comparing the two groups (i.e., Study comparator arms: LI+CIZ+SOC vs. SOC alone). Interim analyses is performed (by the iDMC) throughout the study to assess safety, sample size and futility
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    3-5 years
    End point values
    LI+CIZ+SOC LI+SOC Standard of care SOC low risk LI+CIZ+SOC low risk LI+SOC low risk
    Number of subjects analysed
    395
    134
    394
    168
    158
    54
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    46.3 (39.3 to 55)
    58.1 (41.4 to 68.2)
    52.9 (46.5 to 66.6)
    55.2 (48.0 to 99.9)
    101.7 (64.1 to 101.7)
    68.2 (44.7 to 99.9)
    Statistical analysis title
    LI + CIZ + SOC, Standard of Care (SOC)
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary objective is to compare overall survival in the Multikine (LI) + CIZ + SOC group to that in the SOC alone group for superiority of the former
    Comparison groups
    LI+CIZ+SOC v Standard of care
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    789
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.4051 [2]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.09
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.89
         upper limit
    1.32
    Notes
    [1] - For the primary efficacy measure a two-sided p-value of 0.05 or less is considered to be statistically significant in comparing the LI treatments vs. SOC alone for superiority.
    [2] - For the primary efficacy measure a two-sided p-value of 0.05 or less is considered to be statistically significant in comparing the LI+CIZ+SOC treatment vs. SOC alone for superiority.
    Statistical analysis title
    LI+SOC vs SOC
    Statistical analysis description
    The LI+SOC vs SOC comparison is not a part of the primary (OS) analysis
    Comparison groups
    LI+SOC v Standard of care
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    528
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.7181
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.07
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.81
         upper limit
    1.42
    Statistical analysis title
    LI+CIZ+SOC vs SOC low risk
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary analysis is repeated for the 326 (41%) of subjects meeting the NCCN guideline for low risk.
    Comparison groups
    SOC low risk v LI+CIZ+SOC low risk
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    326
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [3]
    P-value
    = 0.0478
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.68
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.48
         upper limit
    0.95
    Notes
    [3] - For the primary efficacy measure a two-sided p-value of 0.05 or less is considered to be statistically significant in comparing the LI+CIZ+SOC treatment vs. SOC alone for superiority. This p value is uncorrected for multiplicity.
    Statistical analysis title
    LI+SOC vs SOC low risk
    Comparison groups
    LI+SOC low risk v SOC low risk
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    222
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [4]
    P-value
    = 0.4115
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.82
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.52
         upper limit
    1.29
    Notes
    [4] - The comparison of LI+SOC vs SOC was not a part of the primary (OS) analysis. The unstratified logrank statistic for this comparison is p=0.4115, the stratified logrank is 0.2862. The stratified hazard ratio for this comparison is 0.82 (0.52-1.29), p=0.3859.

    Secondary: Progression Free Survival

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival
    End point description
    PFS will be assessed using Kaplan-Meier life-table and compared using a logrank test and confirmed further with stage location and geographic stratified log rank tests. Both stratified and unstratified logrank test results are presented with the unstratified log rank test representing the primary analysis. A two-sided p-value of 0.05 or less will be considered statistically significant in comparing the groups. The Holm closed-sequential procedure will be used to control type 1 error probability to at most 0.05.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    3-5 years
    End point values
    LI+CIZ+SOC LI+SOC Standard of care SOC low risk LI+CIZ+SOC low risk LI+SOC low risk
    Number of subjects analysed
    395
    134
    394
    168
    158
    54
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    32.4 (25.5 to 43.4)
    45.5 (23.5 to 51.2)
    45.5 (23.5 to 51.2)
    51.5 (42.5 to 72.2)
    66.4 (47.5 to 101.7)
    68.2 (37.0 to 112.4)
    Statistical analysis title
    LI+CIZ+SOC vs SOC
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary endpoint PFS is analyzed similar to OS and LRC.
    Comparison groups
    LI+CIZ+SOC v Standard of care
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    789
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [5]
    P-value
    = 0.3303 [6]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.09
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.9
         upper limit
    1.31
    Notes
    [5] - The unstratified log rank statistic for the LI+CIZ+SOC vs SOC is not adjusted for multiplicity.
    [6] - P-values are reported unadjusted for multiplicity. The stratified log rank p-value for this comparison is 0.6669
    Statistical analysis title
    LI+SOC vs SOC
    Statistical analysis description
    The p-values for LI+SOC to SOC comparison for unstratified and stratified logrank are 0.5739 and 0.8162, respectively. Hazard ratio (95%CI) for this comparison is 1.10 (0.84, 1.43)
    Comparison groups
    LI+SOC v Standard of care
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    528
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.478
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.84
         upper limit
    1.43
    Statistical analysis title
    LI+CIZ+SOC vs SOC low risk
    Statistical analysis description
    The population for this PFS analysis is low risk subjects by NCCN guidelines.
    Comparison groups
    SOC low risk v LI+CIZ+SOC low risk
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    326
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.76
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.55
         upper limit
    1.04
    Statistical analysis title
    LI+SOC vs SOC low risk
    Statistical analysis description
    The population for this PFS analysis is low risk subjects by NCCN guidelines
    Comparison groups
    LI+SOC low risk v SOC low risk
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    222
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [7]
    P-value
    = 0.4376 [8]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.84
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.54
         upper limit
    1.3
    Notes
    [7] - The population for this PFS analysis is low risk subjects by NCCN guidelines.
    [8] - the p-values for unstratified and stratified logrank are 0.5175 and 0.4530, respectively

    Secondary: Time to LRC failure

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    End point title
    Time to LRC failure
    End point description
    LRC is assessed by classifying the first evidence of progression in local (defined as any reappearance or new disease above the clavicle) but not distal sites for the control groups and for the LI treated group. LRC failure includes progression of tumor(s) and nodes or appearance of new disease above the clavicle (but not distant metastases) the reappearance of tumor in the original tumor bed, development of cervical node metastases and new disease above the clavicle other than distant metastases not present at baseline. The total number and corresponding percent of subjects in each of the treated and untreated control groups as well as the time to LRC in days for each group will also be displayed for each group.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    2-3 years
    End point values
    LI+CIZ+SOC LI+SOC Standard of care SOC low risk LI+CIZ+SOC low risk LI+SOC low risk
    Number of subjects analysed
    395
    134
    394
    168
    158
    54
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    99.9 (99.9 to 99.9)
    99.9 (99.9 to 99.9)
    99.9 (99.9 to 99.9)
    99.9 (99.9 to 99.9)
    99.9 (99.9 to 99.9)
    99.9 (99.9 to 99.9)
    Statistical analysis title
    LI+CIZ+SOC vs SOC
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary endpoint LRC failure is analyzed similar to the primary OS endpoint. The primary comparison is LI+CIZ+SOC vs SOC.
    Comparison groups
    LI+CIZ+SOC v Standard of care
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    789
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [9]
    P-value
    = 0.7304 [10]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.79
         upper limit
    1.36
    Notes
    [9] - The secondary endpoint LRC failure is analyzed similar to the primary OS endpoint. The primary comparison is LI+CIZ+SOC vs SOC; LI+SOC vs SOC results are also reported
    [10] - P-values are not adjusted for multiple comparisons. The p-value for the stratified logrank statistic is 0.7171
    Statistical analysis title
    LI+SOC vs SOC
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary endpoint LRC failure is analyzed similar to the primary OS endpoint. The comparison is LI+SOC vs SOC results are reported.
    Comparison groups
    LI+SOC v Standard of care
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    528
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.394 [11]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.17
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.81
         upper limit
    1.69
    Notes
    [11] - P-values are not adjusted for multiple comparisons.The p-value for the stratified logrank statistic is 0.7171.
    Statistical analysis title
    LI+CIZ+SOC vs SOC low risk
    Statistical analysis description
    Population is low-risk subjects by NCCN Guidelines. Median time-to-LRC failure has not yet been reach for any of the treatments.
    Comparison groups
    SOC low risk v LI+CIZ+SOC low risk
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    326
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [12]
    P-value
    = 0.6142 [13]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.84
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.55
         upper limit
    1.28
    Notes
    [12] - Population is low-risk subjects by NCCN Guidelines.The stratified hazard ratio is in the direction favoring LI+CIZ+SOC. The p-value for this comparison is 0.4082
    [13] - P-values are reported unadjusted for multiplicity.The p-value for the stratified logrank statistic for this comparison is 0.3024
    Statistical analysis title
    LI+SOC vs SOC low risk
    Statistical analysis description
    Median time-to-LRC failure has not yet been reach for any of the treatments. Population is low-risk subjects by NCCN Guidelines.
    Comparison groups
    SOC low risk v LI+SOC low risk
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    222
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.8131 [14]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.93
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.53
         upper limit
    1.65
    Notes
    [14] - The LI+SOC vs SOC comparison unstratified logrank statistic is p=0.9784; stratified the p-value is 0.8461.

    Secondary: EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) - Head & Neck Cancer Module: QLQ-H&N35

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    End point title
    EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) - Head & Neck Cancer Module: QLQ-H&N35
    End point description
    EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) - Head & Neck Cancer Module: QLQ-H&N35. Pain item on the QLQ-H&N35 ranges from 0 to 100 with lower scores representing better (less) Head and Neck pain. If reporting a score on a scale, please include the unabbreviated scale title, the minimum and maximum values, and whether higher scores mean a better or worse outcome. Approximately 30% of participants completed this QoL instrument.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    3 years
    End point values
    LI+CIZ+SOC LI+SOC Standard of care
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    44
    120
    Units: score on scale
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        month 2
    -2.75 ( 1.66 )
    -2.8 ( 2.77 )
    -3.81 ( 1.67 )
        Months 36
    -9.47 ( 1.66 )
    -8.63 ( 2.61 )
    -8.42 ( 1.64 )
    Statistical analysis title
    LI+CIZ+SOC vs SOC
    Statistical analysis description
    P-values are not adjusted for multiplicity. This is a repeated measures ANCOVA with the fixed effects of treatment, visit, treatment by visit interaction, tumor location, tumor stage, geographic region, and baseline score. Results are reported for the first (Month 2) and last (Month 36) administration of this QoL instrument.For H&N pain a lower score is better. Planned analysis focus is on LI+CIZ+SOC.
    Comparison groups
    LI+CIZ+SOC v Standard of care
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    237
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [15]
    P-value
    = 0.7452 [16]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.03
         upper limit
    5.63
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.465
    Notes
    [15] - Approximately 30% of the participants completed this QoL instrument. This is a completer analysis.
    [16] - P-value is not adjusted for multiplicity. Analysis is a repeated measures ANCOVA with treatment, visit, treatment by visit interaction, tumor location, tumor stage, geographic region, and baseline score.

    Secondary: EORTC Quality of Life Questionnnaire (QLQ) C30 QOL:

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    End point title
    EORTC Quality of Life Questionnnaire (QLQ) C30 QOL:
    End point description
    EORTC QOQ-C30 was completed by approximately 30% of participants. This is a completer analysis. If reporting a score on a scale, please include the unabbreviated scale title, the minimum and maximum values, and whether higher scores mean a better or worse outcome
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    3 years
    End point values
    LI+CIZ+SOC LI+SOC Standard of care
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    44
    119
    Units: score on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 2
    0.28 ( 1.82 )
    7.95 ( 3.03 )
    3.29 ( 1.83 )
        Month 36
    7.64 ( 1.82 )
    10.79 ( 2.85 )
    6.33 ( 1.8 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Quality of Life (QOL) in LI + CIZ + SOC vs. SOC
    Statistical analysis description
    Approximately 30% of participants completed the QOL instrument at first (Month2) and last (Month 36) administration. This study was not powered for QoL comparisons. These completer analyses are descriptive only.
    Comparison groups
    LI+CIZ+SOC v Standard of care
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    236
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.21 [17]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.79
         upper limit
    1.69
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.395
    Notes
    [17] - P-values are unadjusted for multiplicity

    Secondary: EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire - Head & Neck 35 QOL: H&N Swallowing

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    End point title
    EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire - Head & Neck 35 QOL: H&N Swallowing
    End point description
    Difficulty swallowing item on the QLQ-H&N35 ranges from 0 to 100 with lower scores representing better (less) difficulty swallowing. If reporting a score on a scale, please include the unabbreviated scale title, the minimum and maximum values, and whether higher scores mean a better or worse outcome.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    3 years
    End point values
    LI+CIZ+SOC LI+SOC Standard of care
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    44
    120
    Units: score on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 2
    8.11 ( 1.88 )
    6.29 ( 3.13 )
    7.31 ( 1.89 )
        Month 36
    6.9 ( 1.89 )
    1.66 ( 2.96 )
    8.94 ( 1.86 )
    Statistical analysis title
    LI + CIZ + SOC, Standard of Care (SOC)
    Statistical analysis description
    Approximately 30% of the participants completed this QoL instrument. This is a completer analysis.
    Comparison groups
    LI+CIZ+SOC v Standard of care
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    237
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [18]
    P-value
    = 0.7452 [19]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.03
         upper limit
    5.63
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.465
    Notes
    [18] - Approximately 30% of the participants completed this QoL instrument. This is a completer analysis.
    [19] - P-value is not adjusted for multiplicity. Analysis is a repeated measures ANCOVA with treatment, visit, treatment by visit interaction, tumor location, tumor stage, geographic region, and baseline score.

    Secondary: Prognoses Using Histopathology (HP) Markers

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    End point title
    Prognoses Using Histopathology (HP) Markers [20]
    End point description
    OS, PFS, and LRC were examined using a proportional hazards model to assess the interactions between HP levels, risk group (low, high), and treatment (LI+CIZ+SOC, SOC Alone). Twenty (20) HP markers were classified as (low, medium, high), 2 HP ratios as (low, medium, high) and 14 HP combinations as (low, high) resulting in 94 possible treatment comparisons for OS, PFS and LRC. Significance (two-sided p<0.05 always favoring Group 1 vs Group 3) was observed for OS (14/60, 2/6, and 9/28), PFS (11/60, 1/6, and 5/28), and LRC (9/60, 1/6, and 6/28) in support of robust efficacy outcomes, only seen in the low risk population. Combined, significance was reached for 20.9% (59/282) possible comparisons; the one-sided 97.5% confidence bound on the fraction significant was 16.3% which exceeds 5% chance alone.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Duration of the study
    Notes
    [20] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This analysis included only LI+CIZ+SOC and SOC arms, due to small numbers in the LI+SOC arm this arm was not included.
    End point values
    LI+CIZ+SOC Standard of care
    Number of subjects analysed
    395
    394
    Units: percentage of treatment comparison
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    20.9 (16.3 to 26.1)
    0 (0 to 1.3)
    Statistical analysis title
    LI + CIZ + SOC
    Statistical analysis description
    LI plus CIZ (cyclophosphamide, indomethacin and zinc) is given as adjuvant therapy prior to standard of care (SOC).
    Comparison groups
    Standard of care v LI+CIZ+SOC
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    789
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [21]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    N% of significant test results
    Parameter type
    N % of significant results
    Point estimate
    20.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    16.3
         upper limit
    26.1
    Notes
    [21] - Treatment comparisons of LI+CIZ+SOC v. SOC were repeated at all levels of HP, HP ratios, and HP combinations for endpoints OS, PFS, and LRC. Significant outcomes (two-sided p<0.05 favoring LI+CIZ+SOC) were accumulated. Fifty-nine (59) of the 282 possible comparisons favored LI+CIZ+SOC, well above the 5% of statistically significant results to be expected assuming no treatment effect. There were no significant test results that favored SOC. All significant (P<0.05) were in the low risk group.

    Post-hoc: Multikine Response (Pre-surgery)

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    End point title
    Multikine Response (Pre-surgery)
    End point description
    Pre-surgery tumor response was assessed by RECIST 1.0 criteria, see Protocol Appendix 10.
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Initation of treatment through surgery
    End point values
    LI+CIZ+SOC LI+SOC Standard of care SOC low risk LI+CIZ+SOC low risk LI+SOC low risk
    Number of subjects analysed
    395
    134
    394
    168
    158
    54
    Units: participants
        number (not applicable)
    32
    23
    0
    0
    24
    10
    Statistical analysis title
    LI + CIZ + SOC, Standard of Care (SOC), LI + SOC
    Statistical analysis description
    Pre-surgery tumor response was assessed by RECIST 1.0 criteria, see Protocol Appendix 10.
    Comparison groups
    LI+CIZ+SOC v LI+SOC v Standard of care
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    923
    Analysis specification
    Post-hoc
    Analysis type
    superiority [22]
    Method
    Parameter type
    mean %
    Point estimate
    8.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5
         upper limit
    11
    Notes
    [22] - Response Rates (95%CI) are given for each treatment group [ITTpopulation]: LI+CIZ+SOC (n=395) is 8.1% (5.0%, 11.0%),LI+SOC (n=134) is 9.7% (5.0%, 16.0%), SOC (n=394) is 0 (-)
    Statistical analysis title
    Multikine response-low risk participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Intent-to-treat population who are low risk by NCCN guideline
    Comparison groups
    SOC low risk v LI+CIZ+SOC low risk v LI+SOC low risk
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    380
    Analysis specification
    Post-hoc
    Analysis type
    superiority [23]
    Method
    Parameter type
    mean %
    Point estimate
    16
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    11.4
         upper limit
    21.7
    Notes
    [23] - A total of 34 low risk participants received LI with or without CIZ and were responders. Low risk LI+CIZ+SOC Response Rate (95%CI) is 15.2% (11.8, 25.5), LI+SOC is 18.5% (11.5, 37.8), SOC is 0(--,--)

    Post-hoc: Overall Survival (OS) by Response (RECIST 1.0)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS) by Response (RECIST 1.0)
    End point description
    Survival was assessed for subjects responding (RECIST 1.0) to Multikine treatment
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Duration of the study
    End point values
    LI+CIZ+SOC LI+SOC Standard of care
    Number of subjects analysed
    395
    134
    394
    Units: count of participants
    number (not applicable)
        non-responder and alive
    166
    56
    204
        non-responder and dead
    197
    65
    190
        responder and alive
    25
    10
    0
        responder and dead
    7
    3
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    LI + CIZ + SOC, Standard of Care (SOC), LI + SOC
    Statistical analysis description
    The null hypothesis that survival is unrelated to MK response versus the alternative hypothesis that MK response is predictive of survival.
    Comparison groups
    LI+CIZ+SOC v LI+SOC v Standard of care
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    923
    Analysis specification
    Post-hoc
    Analysis type
    superiority [24]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [24] - Fishers Exact Test (FET) for response and survival is reported as p<0.0001 for treatment group LI+CIZ+SOC. The FET p-value for response and survival for treatment group LI+SOC is 0.0434. No results are given for SOC as there are no responses.
    Statistical analysis title
    LI + CIZ + SOC,SOC, LI + SOC low risk
    Statistical analysis description
    The null hypothesis that survival is unrelated to MK response versus the alternative hypothesis that MK response is predictive of survival for low risk participants
    Comparison groups
    LI+CIZ+SOC v LI+SOC v Standard of care
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    923
    Analysis specification
    Post-hoc
    Analysis type
    superiority [25]
    P-value
    = 0.0067 [26]
    Method
    mean %
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [25] - Fishers Exact Test (FET) for response and survival among low risk participants is reported as p=0.0101 for treatment group LI+CIZ+SOC. The FET p-value for response and survival among low risk participants for treatment group LI+SOC is 0.4832. No results are given for SOC as there are no responses.
    [26] - Fishers Exact Test (FET) for response and survival among low risk participants is reported as p=0.0067 for subjects receiving either LI+CIZ+SOC or LI+SOC.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From the signing of the ICF to the end of the study treatment follow up in each group and through the end of the study. For this study, there was an end of study follow-up for AEs 30 and 60 days following the last study treatment component.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All AEs occurring during the study period were recorded. The clinical course of each event was followed until resolution, stabilization, or until it was determined that the study treatment or participation was not the cause. All unresolved SAEs were followed by the investigator until the events were resolved, the subject was lost to follow-up.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Li+CIZ+SOC
    Reporting group description
    LI plus CIZ (cyclophosphamide, indomethacin and zinc) is given as adjuvant therapy prior to standard of care (SOC)

    Reporting group title
    Standard of Care (SOC)
    Reporting group description
    SOC for previously untreated SCCHN patients is currently surgery followed by either radiotherapy or combined radiochemotherapy depending the patient's risk status for relapse determined at surgery

    Reporting group title
    LI + SOC
    Reporting group description
    LI is administered without CIZ to determine the contribution of CIZ to the effects of LI

    Serious adverse events
    Li+CIZ+SOC Standard of Care (SOC) LI + SOC
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    216 / 383 (56.40%)
    187 / 367 (50.95%)
    70 / 129 (54.26%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    204
    190
    68
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    165
    139
    49
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenoma benign
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colon cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epiglottic cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Lip and/or oral cavity cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lip and/or oral cavity cancer recurrent
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 383 (4.70%)
    18 / 367 (4.90%)
    6 / 129 (4.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 18
    0 / 18
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 9
    0 / 3
    Lip and/or oral cavity cancer stage IV
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Lung cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Lung neoplasm malignant
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    2 / 367 (0.54%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Malignant melanoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant neoplasm progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    100 / 383 (26.11%)
    74 / 367 (20.16%)
    32 / 129 (24.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 103
    0 / 74
    1 / 34
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 89
    0 / 68
    1 / 29
    Malignant pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to bone
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Metastases to central nervous system
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    2 / 129 (1.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to liver
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Metastases to lung
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 383 (2.09%)
    5 / 367 (1.36%)
    2 / 129 (1.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    0 / 5
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Metastases to lymph nodes
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 383 (1.57%)
    9 / 367 (2.45%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    0 / 9
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    Metastases to salivary gland
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastatic neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Nasal cavity cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nasal sinus cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neoplasm progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-small cell lung cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral cavity cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    4 / 367 (1.09%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Second primary malignancy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small cell lung cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    2 / 367 (0.54%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of lung
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Tongue cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tongue cancer recurrent
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    2 / 367 (0.54%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tongue neoplasm malignant stage unspecified
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    2 / 129 (1.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tonsil cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tracheal cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Tumour haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 383 (1.04%)
    3 / 367 (0.82%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Laryngeal cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Arterial haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jugular vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphoedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Peripheral artery thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Venous thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Accidental death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Complication associated with device
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 383 (4.70%)
    17 / 367 (4.63%)
    4 / 129 (3.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 18
    0 / 17
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 18
    0 / 17
    0 / 4
    Face oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    5 / 367 (1.36%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Impaired healing
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Implant site ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    2 / 367 (0.54%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Organ failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden cardiac death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    3 / 367 (0.82%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Obstructive airways disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oropharyngeal swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    2 / 367 (0.54%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    3 / 367 (0.82%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Upper airway obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Completed suicide
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Oxygen saturation decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Alcohol poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Flap necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaw fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoradionecrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    2 / 367 (0.54%)
    2 / 129 (1.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 7
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 383 (1.04%)
    4 / 367 (1.09%)
    2 / 129 (1.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    0 / 4
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative adhesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative wound complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radiation mucositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radiation skin injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Scar
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seroma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin flap necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin graft contracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound dehiscence
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
    2 / 367 (0.54%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    2 / 367 (0.54%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    2 / 129 (1.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    3 / 367 (0.82%)
    2 / 129 (1.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiopulmonary failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    2 / 129 (1.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Cardiovascular disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cranial nerve palsies multiple
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
    5 / 367 (1.36%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 8
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    2 / 367 (0.54%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Deafness unilateral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Blindness unilateral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diplopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal ulcer perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gingival bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Glossitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoaesthesia oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incarcerated inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mouth ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Odynophagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral cavity fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 383 (1.57%)
    3 / 367 (0.82%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral mucosal hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oroantral fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    4 / 367 (1.09%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Submaxillary gland enlargement
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tongue disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tongue movement disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tongue necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tongue oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Chronic hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Azotaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Costochondritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle contracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteonecrosis of jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Trismus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    2 / 367 (0.54%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess neck
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 383 (1.31%)
    2 / 367 (0.54%)
    2 / 129 (1.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis B
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Ludwig angina
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymph gland infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Periorbital cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 383 (2.35%)
    11 / 367 (3.00%)
    2 / 129 (1.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 11
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Postoperative wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    4 / 367 (1.09%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pseudomonas infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary tuberculosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 383 (1.04%)
    3 / 367 (0.82%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Sepsis syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Streptococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Cachexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    2 / 367 (0.54%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    2 / 367 (0.54%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hypernatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hypertriglyceridaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperuricaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    2 / 367 (0.54%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 367 (0.27%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hypophagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    0 / 129 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malnutrition
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    0 / 367 (0.00%)
    1 / 129 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Li+CIZ+SOC Standard of Care (SOC) LI + SOC
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    354 / 383 (92.43%)
    352 / 367 (95.91%)
    124 / 129 (96.12%)
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 383 (7.05%)
    25 / 367 (6.81%)
    8 / 129 (6.20%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    28
    9
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 383 (6.01%)
    26 / 367 (7.08%)
    6 / 129 (4.65%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    53
    10
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    169 / 383 (44.13%)
    168 / 367 (45.78%)
    56 / 129 (43.41%)
         occurrences all number
    265
    252
    94
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Malignant neoplasm progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    48 / 383 (12.53%)
    11 / 367 (3.00%)
    13 / 129 (10.08%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    11
    13
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Incision site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 383 (8.09%)
    37 / 367 (10.08%)
    13 / 129 (10.08%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    44
    20
    Radiation injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 383 (12.27%)
    49 / 367 (13.35%)
    13 / 129 (10.08%)
         occurrences all number
    64
    77
    20
    Radiation mucositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 383 (7.31%)
    30 / 367 (8.17%)
    15 / 129 (11.63%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    44
    24
    Radiation skin injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    71 / 383 (18.54%)
    77 / 367 (20.98%)
    31 / 129 (24.03%)
         occurrences all number
    80
    87
    48
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    64 / 383 (16.71%)
    68 / 367 (18.53%)
    26 / 129 (20.16%)
         occurrences all number
    116
    115
    49
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 383 (9.40%)
    32 / 367 (8.72%)
    12 / 129 (9.30%)
         occurrences all number
    58
    45
    14
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 383 (8.62%)
    36 / 367 (9.81%)
    8 / 129 (6.20%)
         occurrences all number
    59
    54
    10
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 383 (7.57%)
    39 / 367 (10.63%)
    16 / 129 (12.40%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    46
    19
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    121 / 383 (31.59%)
    117 / 367 (31.88%)
    43 / 129 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    162
    166
    56
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 383 (11.23%)
    36 / 367 (9.81%)
    16 / 129 (12.40%)
         occurrences all number
    78
    64
    30
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 383 (7.57%)
    22 / 367 (5.99%)
    9 / 129 (6.98%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    34
    13
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 383 (10.44%)
    48 / 367 (13.08%)
    11 / 129 (8.53%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    48
    11
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    48 / 383 (12.53%)
    40 / 367 (10.90%)
    17 / 129 (13.18%)
         occurrences all number
    55
    45
    22
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 383 (9.92%)
    34 / 367 (9.26%)
    16 / 129 (12.40%)
         occurrences all number
    57
    53
    24
    Oral pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 383 (8.09%)
    32 / 367 (8.72%)
    18 / 129 (13.95%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    34
    22
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 383 (13.05%)
    63 / 367 (17.17%)
    22 / 129 (17.05%)
         occurrences all number
    74
    108
    40
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 383 (7.57%)
    24 / 367 (6.54%)
    14 / 129 (10.85%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    38
    20
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 383 (6.53%)
    17 / 367 (4.63%)
    4 / 129 (3.10%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    21
    4
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    48 / 383 (12.53%)
    43 / 367 (11.72%)
    12 / 129 (9.30%)
         occurrences all number
    55
    50
    15
    Scar pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 383 (7.31%)
    20 / 367 (5.45%)
    7 / 129 (5.43%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    20
    9
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 383 (6.53%)
    21 / 367 (5.72%)
    5 / 129 (3.88%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    21
    8
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 383 (4.70%)
    21 / 367 (5.72%)
    7 / 129 (5.43%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    25
    9

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    19 Dec 2011
    Change in time to surgery to subject randomized to standard of care only

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    26 Sep 2016
    Patricia Keegan, M.D., Director of the Division of Oncology Products 2, notified you through the September 26, 2016, telephone conversation that Protocol CS001P3 is on clinical hold and may not be continued except as specified below: Patients enrolled on Protocol CS001P3 prior to September 26, 2016, may continue to receive protocol-specified treatment at the discretion of the treating physician with written confirmation of their consent to remain on study after receiving an updated informed consent document, i.e., a consent document that describes the higher rate of deaths in the Multikine treatment arms identified in interim analyses
    10 Aug 2017

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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