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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Prospective, Open-Label, Multi-Center, Phase III Clinical Study To Investigate The Efficacy And Safety Of Human Factor VWF/VIII Concentrate (Wilate) In Subjects With Inherited Type 3 Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) Who Undergo Major Surgical Procedures.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-021162-30
    Trial protocol
    BG   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    12 Mar 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    28 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    28 Jul 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    WIL-24
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01365546
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Octapharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Seidenstrasse 2, Lachen, Switzerland, CH-8853
    Public contact
    Clinical Research and Development, Octapharma Pharmazeutika Produktionsges.m.b.H, Oberlaaer Strasse 235, A-1100 Vienna, Austria, 0043 1610320, clinical.department@octapharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Research and Development, Octapharma Pharmazeutika Produktionsges.m.b.H, Oberlaaer Strasse 235, A-1100 Vienna, Austria, 0043 1610320, clinical.department@octapharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 Jul 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    12 Mar 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the overall hemostatic efficacy of Wilate in preventing excessive intra- and post-operative bleeding in pediatric and adult subjects with Type 3 VWD who require a Von Willebrand Factor (VWF) product and undergo a major surgical procedure.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This trial was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and ICH-GCP (Note for Guidance CPMP/ICH/135/95), and national regulatory requirements ensuring that the rights, safety and well-being of patients are protected and in consistency with the the Declaration of Helsinki. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were carefully defined in order to protect subjects from contraindications, interactions with other medication and risk factors associated with the investigational medicinal product. Throughout the study safety was assessed, such as occurrence of AEs, safety labs, vital signs and physical examinations.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    31 Aug 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Oman: 2
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    41
    EEA total number of subjects
    16
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    3
    Adults (18-64 years)
    33
    From 65 to 84 years
    5
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Gene defect, race, family/inhibitor history, viral status, co-morbidity & concomitant medications, medical history, vital signs, body weight and height were documented, physical examination performed.In/Exclusion criteria checked.Pt should not have taken any VWF-containing product for at least 3 days prior to the screening.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Wilate
    Arm description
    Wilate was administered before, during and after surgical procedures according to the patient's individual IVR, the guidelines defined in the protocol and the patient’s clinical condition. For baseline IVR investigations, Wilate was administered at a dose of 60 VWF:RCo IU/kg (labeled potency).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    WILATE, plasma derived VWF:FVIII concentrate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    All pt received 60 IU/kg of wilate® for the in vivo recovery (IVR) investigation at study start to calculate the recommended dosing for surgeries. In addition the following guidelines were given: Major surgery: A loading dose of 40−60 VWF:RCo IU/kg within 3 h of start of procedure to achieve peak plasma VWF:RCo level of 100%. A maintenance dose of 20−40 VWF:RCo IU/kg or half of the loading dose every 12−24 h. Trough levels of VWF:RCo were to be maintained at > 50% for at least 6 days. At least 2 maintenance doses were to be administered within the first 24 h after the start of surgery.Minor surgery: A loading dose of 30−60 VWF:RCo IU/kg within 3 h of start of procedure to achieve peak plasma VWF:RCo level of 50%. A maintenance dose of 20−40 VWF:RCo IU/kg or half of the loading dose every 12−24 h. Trough levels of VWF:RCo were to be maintained at > 30% for at least 2 days. These dosing recommendations were adjusted based on baseline recovery and the individual clinical situation.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Wilate
    Started
    41
    Completed
    30
    Not completed
    11
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
         No evaluable surgery performed
    9
         Withdrawn due to study termination
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    41 41
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adolescence
    3 3
        Adults
    38 38
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    39 (12 to 83) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    29 29
        Male
    12 12
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT population
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The intention to treat (ITT) data set consists of all surgical procedures in the safety analysis data set that were performed in subjects with the underlying disease (VWD), and for which any data were collected after treatment with Wilate®.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety analysis population consists of all subjects who receive at least part of one dose of Wilate®. The safety analysis data set consists of all surgical procedures and planned surgical procedures for which the subject received at least part of one dose of Wilate®. If a subject is administered Wilate® in anticipation of a planned surgical procedure and the procedure is not performed, the patient is included in the safety analysis data set but is not counted in the sample size of the trial with respect to the primary or hemostatic endpoints.

    Subject analysis sets values
    ITT population Safety population
    Number of subjects
    30
    41
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adolescence
        Adults
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    38.3 (12 to 74)
    39 (12 to 83)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    21
    29
        Male
    9
    12

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Wilate
    Reporting group description
    Wilate was administered before, during and after surgical procedures according to the patient's individual IVR, the guidelines defined in the protocol and the patient’s clinical condition. For baseline IVR investigations, Wilate was administered at a dose of 60 VWF:RCo IU/kg (labeled potency).

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT population
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The intention to treat (ITT) data set consists of all surgical procedures in the safety analysis data set that were performed in subjects with the underlying disease (VWD), and for which any data were collected after treatment with Wilate®.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety analysis population consists of all subjects who receive at least part of one dose of Wilate®. The safety analysis data set consists of all surgical procedures and planned surgical procedures for which the subject received at least part of one dose of Wilate®. If a subject is administered Wilate® in anticipation of a planned surgical procedure and the procedure is not performed, the patient is included in the safety analysis data set but is not counted in the sample size of the trial with respect to the primary or hemostatic endpoints.

    Primary: overall hemostatic efficacy of Wilate in surgeries.

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    End point title
    overall hemostatic efficacy of Wilate in surgeries. [1]
    End point description
    The primary endpoint is the overall hemostatic efficacy of Wilate® in the treatment in VWD subjects who undergo a surgical procedure, based on both the intra-operative assessment of the surgeon and the assessment by the Investigator covering the post-surgical period from the end of the procedure to 24 hours following the last infusion, both of which use a 4-point ordinal hemostatic efficacy scales. The primary analysis focused on the overall proportion of surgical episodes declared as successful treatment (rated as per the composite assessment algorithm). An independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) conducted an independent adjudication of all hemostatic efficacy results and adjudicated the Investigator’s and surgeon’s assessments of the intra- and post-operative assessments ("secondary adjudication"). The primary endpoint (success or failure) was derived from the adjudicated intra- and post-operative assessments according to an agreed composite assessment algorithm.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    post surgery, 24 hours after the last infusion
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The proportion of surgeries with successful treatment were calculated and the following null and alternative primary hypotheses tested: H0: p0 <0.6 versus Ha: p0 ≥0.6 where p0 represents the overall proportion of successfully treated surgical episodes. Result is documented in section END POINT of this report. This is a single arm study, so no comparison between groups was done.
    End point values
    ITT population
    Number of subjects analysed
    30 [2]
    Units: proportion
        number (confidence interval 98.75%)
    0.967 (0.784 to 1)
    Notes
    [2] - subjects in this case refers to the number of surgical procedures (30 procedures in 28 patients)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    The condition of the patients was monitored throughout the study . At each (scheduled or unscheduled) study visit, AEs were documented by the investigator
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    14.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All patients exposed to treatment ( Safety Set)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    All patients exposed to treatment ( Safety Set)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastritis erosive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Vaginal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    All patients exposed to treatment ( Safety Set)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 41 (70.73%)
    Investigations
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 41 (19.51%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 41 (14.63%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 41 (14.63%)
         occurrences all number
    6

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    24 Sep 2012
    After discussion with the FDA, a protocol amendment was implemented and the study design was changed to accept all VWD types as well as minor surgeries, with the requirement that at least 10 patients would have VWD Type 3 and at least at least 20 surgeries would be major. This version was sent to FDA for comments only. It was never sent or implemented at any other participating country or site.
    10 Dec 2012
    Includes all changes of Amendment, dated 24-Sep-2012 and changes as discussed with the FDA on 19-Nov-2012 as questions arose during the course of the study from Regulatory Authorities and study centers regarding the number of subjects to be enrolled. Therefore, the text regarding the number of subjects was re-worded and clarified.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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