Flag of the European Union EU Clinical Trials Register Help

Clinical trials

The European Union Clinical Trials Register   allows you to search for protocol and results information on:
  • interventional clinical trials that were approved in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) under the Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC
  • clinical trials conducted outside the EU/EEA that are linked to European paediatric-medicine development

  • EU/EEA interventional clinical trials approved under or transitioned to the Clinical Trial Regulation 536/2014 are publicly accessible through the
    Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS).


    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43862   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7285   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

    Phase 1 trials conducted solely on adults and that are not part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) are not publicly available (see Frequently Asked Questions ).  
     
    Examples: Cancer AND drug name. Pneumonia AND sponsor name.
    How to search [pdf]
    Search Tips: Under advanced search you can use filters for Country, Age Group, Gender, Trial Phase, Trial Status, Date Range, Rare Diseases and Orphan Designation. For these items you should use the filters and not add them to your search terms in the text field.
    Advanced Search: Search tools
     

    < Back to search results

    Download PDF

    Clinical Trial Results:
    Randomized, Open-Label Study of Abiraterone Acetate (JNJ-212082) Plus Prednisone With or Without Exemestane in Postmenopausal Women With ER+ Metastatic Breast Cancer Progressing After Letrozole or Anastrozole Therapy

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-000621-80
    Trial protocol
    BE   GB   ES   FR   NL   IE   IT   PL  
    Global end of trial date
    08 Aug 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    22 Aug 2019
    First version publication date
    22 Aug 2019
    Other versions

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    212082BCA2001
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01381874
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Janssen Research & Development, LLC
    Sponsor organisation address
    920 Route 202, Raritan, United States, NJ 08869
    Public contact
    Clinical Registry group, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, ClinicalTrialsEU@its.jnj.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Registry group, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, ClinicalTrialsEU@its.jnj.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    08 Aug 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    08 Aug 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study was to assess safety and efficacy of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone (AAP) and abiraterone acetate plus prednisone plus exemestane (AAPE), each compared with exemestane (E) alone, in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor positive (ER+) metastatic breast cancer progressing after letrozole or anastrozole therapy.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and that are consistent with Good Clinical Practices and applicable regulatory requirements. Safety and tolerability were evaluated by examining the incidence and type of adverse events (AEs), and changes in clinical laboratory test values, vital signs measurements, and physical examination. Cardiac function was assessed by multi-gated acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiogram (ECHO) and 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG).
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    24 Aug 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 60
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 41
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 51
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 28
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    297
    EEA total number of subjects
    187
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    167
    From 65 to 84 years
    129
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

    Close Top of page
    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total 297 subjects were enrolled and 102 subjects were randomized in the exemestane (E), 89 in the abiraterone acetate plus prednisone (AAP) group, and 106 in the abiraterone acetate plus prednisone plus exemestane (AAPE) group. Out of this 293 subjects were treated (102 [E group], 87 [AAPE group], and 104 subjects [AAPE group], respectively).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Exemestane (E)
    Arm description
    Subjects received exemestane tablet as oral dose of 25 milligram (mg) once daily in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death (up to 3 years).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Exemestane
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received 25 mg exemestane once daily in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death (up to 3 years).

    Arm title
    Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone (AAP)
    Arm description
    Subjects received abiraterone acetate tablet at a total oral dose of 1000 mg along with 5 mg capsule of prednisone/prednisolone once daily in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death (up to 3 years).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Abiraterone acetate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    JNJ-212082
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received 1000 mg abiraterone acetate once daily in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death (up to 3 years).

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Prednisone/Prednisolone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received 5 mg prednisone/prednisolone once daily in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death (up to 3 years).

    Arm title
    Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone plus Exemestane (AAPE)
    Arm description
    Subjects received abiraterone acetate tablet at a total oral dose of 1000 mg and 5 mg capsule of prednisone/prednisolone along with exemestane tablet 25 mg once daily in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death (up to 3 years).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Abiraterone acetate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    JNJ-212082
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received 1000 mg abiraterone acetate once daily in 28 day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death (up to 3 years).

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Exemestane
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received 25 mg exemestane once daily in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death (up to 3 years).

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Prednisone/prednisolone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received 5 mg prednisone/prednisolone once daily in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death (up to 3 years).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Exemestane (E) Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone (AAP) Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone plus Exemestane (AAPE)
    Started
    102
    89
    106
    Treated
    102
    87
    104
    Completed
    0
    0
    0
    Not completed
    102
    89
    106
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    24
    26
    29
         Physician decision
    1
    -
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    9
    10
    9
         Other
    67
    52
    67
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

    Close Top of page
    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Exemestane (E)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received exemestane tablet as oral dose of 25 milligram (mg) once daily in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death (up to 3 years).

    Reporting group title
    Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone (AAP)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received abiraterone acetate tablet at a total oral dose of 1000 mg along with 5 mg capsule of prednisone/prednisolone once daily in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death (up to 3 years).

    Reporting group title
    Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone plus Exemestane (AAPE)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received abiraterone acetate tablet at a total oral dose of 1000 mg and 5 mg capsule of prednisone/prednisolone along with exemestane tablet 25 mg once daily in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death (up to 3 years).

    Reporting group values
    Exemestane (E) Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone (AAP) Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone plus Exemestane (AAPE) Total
    Number of subjects
    102 89 106 297
    Title for AgeCategorical
    Units: subjects
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    60 54 53 167
        From 65 to 84 years
    42 35 52 129
        85 years and over
    0 0 1 1
    Title for AgeContinuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    61.9 ± 8.55 63.1 ± 9.17 63.8 ± 10.91 -
    Title for Gender
    Units: subjects
        Female
    102 89 106 297

    End points

    Close Top of page
    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Exemestane (E)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received exemestane tablet as oral dose of 25 milligram (mg) once daily in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death (up to 3 years).

    Reporting group title
    Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone (AAP)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received abiraterone acetate tablet at a total oral dose of 1000 mg along with 5 mg capsule of prednisone/prednisolone once daily in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death (up to 3 years).

    Reporting group title
    Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone plus Exemestane (AAPE)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received abiraterone acetate tablet at a total oral dose of 1000 mg and 5 mg capsule of prednisone/prednisolone along with exemestane tablet 25 mg once daily in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death (up to 3 years).

    Primary: Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Progression Free Survival (PFS)
    End point description
    Progression-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to first occurrence of disease progression (either radiographic or clinical), or death from any cause. PFS was determined using radiographic progression defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) on measurable lesions captured by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Clinical disease progression was considered only when disease progression could not be confirmed by CT or MRI, such as when the disease site is skin, bone marrow, or central nervous system. Intent-to-Treat (ITT) analysis set included all subjects randomized into the study.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Approximately 2 years
    End point values
    Exemestane (E) Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone (AAP) Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone plus Exemestane (AAPE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    102
    89
    106
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    3.68 (1.94 to 5.26)
    3.65 (2.73 to 5.59)
    4.47 (3.68 to 5.59)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone (AAP) v Exemestane (E)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    191
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.437
    Method
    Stratified log-rank test
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.143
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.816
         upper limit
    1.603
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Exemestane (E) v Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone plus Exemestane (AAPE)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    208
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.794
    Method
    Stratified log-rank test
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.958
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.695
         upper limit
    1.32

    Secondary: Overall Survival (OS)

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    Overall Survival was calculated as the time from randomization to death from any cause. ITT analysis set included all subjects randomized into the study. Here ‘99999’ represents that median (arm E and AAPE), lower limit (arm E and AAPE) and upper limit of confidence interval (CI) (arm E, AAP and AAPE) were not estimable due to lesser number of events (high rate of censoring).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Exemestane (E) Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone (AAP) Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone plus Exemestane (AAPE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    102
    89
    106
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    99999 (99999 to 99999)
    26.41 (23.49 to 99999)
    99999 (23.79 to 99999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone (AAP) v Exemestane (E)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    191
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.807
    Method
    Stratified log-rank test
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.074
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.608
         upper limit
    1.896
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Exemestane (E) v Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone plus Exemestane (AAPE)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    208
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.542
    Method
    Stratified log-rank test
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.183
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.688
         upper limit
    2.036

    Secondary: Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Overall Response Rate (ORR)
    End point description
    Overall response rate was defined as the percentage of subjects with measurable disease achieving a best overall response of either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on RECIST. CR: disappearance of all target lesions and non-target lesions. PR: at least a 30 percent (%) decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions or persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) or/and maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits. ITT analysis set (all subjects randomized into the study) with measurable disease at baseline.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Approximately 2 years
    End point values
    Exemestane (E) Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone (AAP) Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone plus Exemestane (AAPE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    63
    52
    66
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (not applicable)
    6.3
    5.8
    12.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Exemestane (E) v Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone (AAP)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    115
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 1
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    0.909
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.213
         upper limit
    3.878
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Exemestane (E) v Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone plus Exemestane (AAPE)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    129
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.366
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    1.909
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.605
         upper limit
    6.026

    Secondary: Duration of Response

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Duration of Response
    End point description
    Duration of objective response was measured from the first time that the CR or PR was achieved to the first observation of disease progression (either radiographic or clinical) based on the RECIST criteria. CR: disappearance of all target lesions and non target lesions. PR: at least a 30 percent (%) decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions or persistence of one or more nontarget lesion(s) or/and maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits. ITT analysis set (all subjects randomized into the study) with measurable disease at baseline with complete or partial response. Here -99999 represents lower limit of CI (arm E) and ‘99999’ represents that upper limit of CI (arm E, arm AAP and AAPE) were not estimable due to lesser number of events (high rate of censoring).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Approximately 2 years
    End point values
    Exemestane (E) Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone (AAP) Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone plus Exemestane (AAPE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    3
    8
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    6.47 (-99999 to 99999)
    4.86 (4.63 to 99999)
    6.93 (4.57 to 99999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Exemestane (E) v Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone plus Exemestane (AAPE)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    12
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.625
    Method
    Stratified log-rank test
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.781
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.171
         upper limit
    18.493
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Exemestane (E) v Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone (AAP)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    7
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.695
    Method
    Stratified log-rank test
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.618
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.143
         upper limit
    18.312

    Secondary: Clinical Benefit Rate

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Clinical Benefit Rate
    End point description
    Clinical benefit rate was defined as the percentage of subjects with measurable disease achieving a best overall response of a CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) for at least 6 months based on RECIST. Stable disease: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD), taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study and persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) and/or maintenance of tumour marker level above the normal limits. ITT analysis set with measurable disease at baseline.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Approximately 2 years
    End point values
    Exemestane (E) Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone (AAP) Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone plus Exemestane (AAPE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    63
    52
    66
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (not applicable)
    12.7
    9.6
    22.7
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Exemestane (E) v Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone plus Exemestane (AAPE)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    129
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.137
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    1.79
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.816
         upper limit
    3.926
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Exemestane (E) v Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone (AAP)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    115
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.603
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    0.757
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.264
         upper limit
    2.175

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Serum Endocrine Biomarkers (Estradiol and Estrone) at End of Treatment

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Serum Endocrine Biomarkers (Estradiol and Estrone) at End of Treatment
    End point description
    Change from baseline in serum endocrine biomarkers (estradiol and estrone) was summarized by treatment at end of treatment. ITT analysis set with valid baseline value and at least 1 post baseline value. Here "n" (number of subjects analyzed)" signifies subjects evaluable for specified categories, for each arm respectively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and End of treatment (approximately 2 years)
    End point values
    Exemestane (E) Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone (AAP) Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone plus Exemestane (AAPE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    102
    89
    106
    Units: Picomoles Per Liter (Pmol/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Estradiol (n=50, 49, 56)
    1.53 ± 27.643
    -3.35 ± 13.634
    -1.04 ± 20.146
        Estrone (n=46, 49, 56)
    -34.20 ± 83.770
    -28.09 ± 47.779
    -30.60 ± 42.385
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Serum Endocrine Biomarkers (Progesterone and Testosterone) at End of Treatment

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Serum Endocrine Biomarkers (Progesterone and Testosterone) at End of Treatment
    End point description
    Change from baseline in serum endocrine biomarkers (Progesterone and Testosterone) was summarized by treatment at end of treatment. ITT analysis set with valid baseline value and at least 1 post baseline value. Here "n" (number of subjects analyzed)" signifies subjects evaluable for specified categories, for each arm respectively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and End of treatment (approximately 2 years)
    End point values
    Exemestane (E) Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone (AAP) Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone plus Exemestane (AAPE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    102
    89
    106
    Units: Nanomoles Per Liter (nmol/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Progesterone (n=15, 8, 15)
    -4.80 ± 18.268
    8.98 ± 15.113
    12.34 ± 16.967
        Testosterone (n=53, 50, 56)
    -0.09 ± 0.416
    -0.51 ± 0.459
    -0.48 ± 0.323
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

    Close Top of page
    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Approximately 3 years
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Exemestane
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received exemestane tablet as oral dose of 25 milligram (mg) once daily in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death (up to 3 years).

    Reporting group title
    Abiraterone Acetate + Exemestane
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received abiraterone acetate tablet at a total oral dose of 1000 mg and 5 mg capsule of prednisone/prednisolone along with exemestane tablet 25 mg once daily in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death (up to 3 years).

    Reporting group title
    Abiraterone Acetate
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received abiraterone acetate tablet at a total oral dose of 1000 milligram (mg) along with 5 mg capsule of prednisone/prednisolone once daily in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death (up to 3 years).

    Serious adverse events
    Exemestane Abiraterone Acetate + Exemestane Abiraterone Acetate
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 102 (11.76%)
    28 / 104 (26.92%)
    18 / 87 (20.69%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    20
    28
    24
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Metastases to Bone
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to Peripheral Nervous System
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to Pleura
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Peripheral Artery Stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-Cardiac Chest Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
    3 / 104 (2.88%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural Effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
    2 / 104 (1.92%)
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary Toxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional State
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Aspartate Aminotransferase Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Compression Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower Limb Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial Fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac Failure Congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Balance Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    3 / 104 (2.88%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anorectal Varices
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Crohn's Disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Faecal Incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small Intestinal Obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Volvulus of Small Bowel
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    3 / 104 (2.88%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatitis Toxic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Urinary Retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypoaldosteronism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    2 / 87 (2.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bone Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Flank Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral Disc Protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    2 / 87 (2.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mobility Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain in Extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pathological Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    2 / 87 (2.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Synovial Cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchopneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device Related Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased Appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    3 / 87 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Exemestane Abiraterone Acetate + Exemestane Abiraterone Acetate
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 102 (77.45%)
    84 / 104 (80.77%)
    76 / 87 (87.36%)
    Investigations
    Alanine Aminotransferase Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 102 (6.86%)
    11 / 104 (10.58%)
    5 / 87 (5.75%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    17
    9
    Aspartate Aminotransferase Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 102 (7.84%)
    14 / 104 (13.46%)
    5 / 87 (5.75%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    21
    6
    Weight Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 102 (3.92%)
    8 / 104 (7.69%)
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    12
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Hot Flush
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 102 (13.73%)
    9 / 104 (8.65%)
    14 / 87 (16.09%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    9
    14
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 102 (9.80%)
    15 / 104 (14.42%)
    7 / 87 (8.05%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    25
    13
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 102 (6.86%)
    8 / 104 (7.69%)
    4 / 87 (4.60%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    8
    4
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    5 / 87 (5.75%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    5
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 102 (9.80%)
    15 / 104 (14.42%)
    6 / 87 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    25
    7
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 102 (6.86%)
    9 / 104 (8.65%)
    6 / 87 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    10
    7
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 102 (11.76%)
    9 / 104 (8.65%)
    5 / 87 (5.75%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    19
    7
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 102 (26.47%)
    21 / 104 (20.19%)
    24 / 87 (27.59%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    36
    31
    Influenza Like Illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 102 (6.86%)
    2 / 104 (1.92%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    2
    0
    Oedema Peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 102 (6.86%)
    10 / 104 (9.62%)
    6 / 87 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    12
    9
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 102 (6.86%)
    14 / 104 (13.46%)
    4 / 87 (4.60%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    19
    5
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 102 (8.82%)
    15 / 104 (14.42%)
    14 / 87 (16.09%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    19
    15
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 102 (8.82%)
    13 / 104 (12.50%)
    5 / 87 (5.75%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    27
    6
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 102 (2.94%)
    6 / 104 (5.77%)
    5 / 87 (5.75%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    11
    5
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 102 (17.65%)
    22 / 104 (21.15%)
    21 / 87 (24.14%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    28
    26
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 102 (6.86%)
    19 / 104 (18.27%)
    12 / 87 (13.79%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    24
    14
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 102 (3.92%)
    12 / 104 (11.54%)
    9 / 87 (10.34%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    13
    10
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 102 (7.84%)
    14 / 104 (13.46%)
    6 / 87 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    19
    6
    Oropharyngeal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    3 / 104 (2.88%)
    6 / 87 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    6
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
    6 / 104 (5.77%)
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    7
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 102 (8.82%)
    5 / 104 (4.81%)
    4 / 87 (4.60%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    6
    5
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 102 (16.67%)
    11 / 104 (10.58%)
    8 / 87 (9.20%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    14
    10
    Back Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 102 (11.76%)
    17 / 104 (16.35%)
    15 / 87 (17.24%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    23
    20
    Bone Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 102 (17.65%)
    13 / 104 (12.50%)
    13 / 87 (14.94%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    20
    19
    Muscle Spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
    7 / 104 (6.73%)
    5 / 87 (5.75%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    8
    6
    Musculoskeletal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 102 (5.88%)
    9 / 104 (8.65%)
    7 / 87 (8.05%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    11
    7
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 102 (10.78%)
    5 / 104 (4.81%)
    4 / 87 (4.60%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    5
    4
    Pain in Extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 102 (6.86%)
    10 / 104 (9.62%)
    7 / 87 (8.05%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    10
    7
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 102 (3.92%)
    8 / 104 (7.69%)
    7 / 87 (8.05%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    8
    8
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 102 (10.78%)
    9 / 104 (8.65%)
    5 / 87 (5.75%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    11
    5
    Urinary Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
    6 / 104 (5.77%)
    6 / 87 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    10
    8
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased Appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 102 (10.78%)
    17 / 104 (16.35%)
    13 / 87 (14.94%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    22
    13
    Hypercholesterolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
    6 / 104 (5.77%)
    0 / 87 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    6
    0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 102 (5.88%)
    7 / 104 (6.73%)
    3 / 87 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    13
    4
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 102 (3.92%)
    14 / 104 (13.46%)
    19 / 87 (21.84%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    28
    31

    More information

    Close Top of page

    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    04 Nov 2011
    The overall reason for the Amendment INT-3 was to collect circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from all subjects on study in order to improve the power of the CTC sub-study.
    19 Sep 2012
    The overall reason for the amendment INT-4 was: A prothrombin time (PT) was not done by many sites in Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and Spain, but an international normalized ratio (INR) was done instead. In addition, some subjects had abnormal but not clinically significant PT, which strictly per the current wording, would violate the protocol. This amendment allows an INR to be done whenever PT was not available. It also allows subjects with out of range PTs that were of no clinical significance to be eligible for the study.
    18 Mar 2013
    The overall reason for the Amendment INT-5 was to incorporate the recommendations of the Data Review Committee (DRC) following their review of the efficacy and safety results from the protocol specified interim analysis of progression-free survival (PFS) (110 [50 percentage] of progression or death events).
    20 Jan 2014
    The overall reason for Amendment INT-6 was about the final analysis of the primary endpoint, progression-free survival (PFS) was performed after the predefined total of 150 PFS events were reported in the abiraterone plus exemestane group and in the exemestane alone group; the clinical cutoff date for the final analysis (CCO-FA) was 20 September 2013. The results did not show a clinically meaningful or statistically significant advantage of abiraterone acetate plus exemestane or abiraterone acetate alone over exemestane alone. There was also a slight increase in the incidence of adverse events in subjects treated with abiraterone acetate or with the combination of abiraterone acetate plus exemestane versus single-agent exemestane. However, individual subjects might derive benefit from the treatment they are currently receiving with continued control of disease in the absence of significant toxicity. Therefore, it was decided to offer all subjects still on study treatment the opportunity to continue on their existing study medication for up to 2 years from the CCO-FA (ie, up to 20 September 2015), at which point the situation was reassessed for subjects still receiving study medication. Subjects who did not continue on study medication and those in long-term follow up were discontinued from the study. The decision to continue on study medication or withdraw from the study was made by the subject and the investigator.
    27 Apr 2015
    The overall reason for Amendment International (INT)-7 was to extend the period for long-term safety follow up to a maximum of 5 years from the final analysis clinical cut off.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The median overall survival (OS) was not estimable due to the high rate of censoring. Specifically for the quantitative electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters, the study was not designed for a detailed assessment of QT and corrected QT intervals.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

    European Medicines Agency © 1995-Fri Apr 26 16:13:43 CEST 2024 | Domenico Scarlattilaan 6, 1083 HS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    EMA HMA