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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase IIb/III randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study comparing first-line therapy with or without TG4010 immunotherapy product in patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-001468-23
    Trial protocol
    BE   HU   GB   DE   ES   PL   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    06 Jul 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    20 Jul 2017
    First version publication date
    20 Jul 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    TG4010.14
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Transgene S.A.
    Sponsor organisation address
    400, Boulevard Gonthier d'Andernach,Parc d’Innovation - CS80166, Illkirch Graffenstaden Cedex, France, 67405
    Public contact
    Transgene Medical Affairs, Transgene S.A., clinical.trials@transgene.fr
    Scientific contact
    Transgene Medical Affairs, Transgene S.A., clinical.trials@transgene.fr
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    06 Jul 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    15 Dec 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    06 Jul 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Phase IIb part: to prospectively validate the level of Triple Positive Activated Lymphocytes (TrPAL), as a predictive biomarker of TG4010’s activity by comparing Progression-Free Survival (PFS) between the TG4010 arm (TG4010 + first-line therapy) and the placebo arm (placebo + first-line therapy) in the 2 subgroups of subjects according to their level of TrPAL before randomisation (normal and high level of TrPAL). Phase III part: To demonstrate that TG4010 improves overall survival (OS) as compared to placebo in stage IV NSCLC patients with non-squamous tumour histology receiving first-line chemotherapy.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the updated Declaration of Helsinki adopted by the World Medical Association, in compliance with the approved protocol and its amendments, the International Council for Harmonisation good clinical practice, and national regulatory requirements in the participating countries.
    Background therapy
    Chemotherapy was given as 21-day cycles starting from Day 1 of Cycle 1 for a minimum of 4 cycles and up to 6 cycles. The platinum doublet chemotherapy regimen administered was determined by histology and at Investigator discretion as follows: • Non-squamous cell: Paclitaxel (200 milligrams/square metre [mg/m²]) and carboplatin (target area under the curve [AUC] 6.0) on Day 1 of each cycle with the next course of chemotherapy on Day 22; OR pemetrexed (500 mg/m²) and cisplatin (75 mg/m²) on Day 1 of each cycle with the next course of chemotherapy on Day 22 • Squamous cell: Paclitaxel (200 mg/m²) and carboplatin (AUC 6.0) on Day 1 of each cycle with the next course of chemotherapy on Day 22; OR gemcitabine (1250 mg/m²) on Day 1 and Day 8 of each cycle and cisplatin (75 mg/m²) on Day 1 of each cycle with the next course of chemotherapy on Day 22. Bevacizumab was allowed for patients with non-squamous carcinoma (if initiated at the same time as chemotherapy) and was administered at a dose of 7.5 or 15 mg/kilogram (kg) according to country-specific approved labelling or prescribing information. Bevacizumab treatment was given on Day 1 of each cycle (starting from Day 1 of Cycle 1) until disease progression or premature discontinuation due to any reason. Pemetrexed (for non-squamous carcinoma) or erlotinib (whatever the histology) were to be given as maintenance therapy in eligible patients who have not progressed after 4 to 6 cycles of chemotherapy (according to labeling in each country) unless they received bevacizumab as part of first-line therapy. Pemetrexed (at the dose of 500 mg/m² every 3 weeks, given on the same day as TG4010/placebo) or erlotinib (at the dose of 150 mg daily) were administered in combination with TG4010/placebo until disease progression or premature discontinuation due to any reason.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    10 Apr 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 90
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 41
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    222
    EEA total number of subjects
    210
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    143
    From 65 to 84 years
    79
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study consisted of a Phase IIb and a Phase III part. 222 subjects were randomised into the Phase IIb part in a 1:1 ratio of TG4010 to placebo. The cut-off date for primary analysis of PFS was 15 December 2014 and OS cut off date was 6 July 2015. The study was prematurely terminated after completion of Phase IIb and Phase III did not proceed.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The level of TrPAL (percentage of triple positive CD16+ CD56+ CD69+ cells among the total lymphocyte population) was evaluated before randomisation. For the phase IIb part, subjects were categorised in 1 of the 2 groups (normal and high TrPAL) by using a cut-off value determined in adult healthy donors as being the upper limit of normal (ULN).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Phase IIb Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer
    Blinding implementation details
    The monitors, data managers, investigators and subjects remained blinded to drug identity until the date of the last final analysis of the Phase IIb. The statistician was unblinded for all subjects at the time of final analysis in subjects with normal TrPAL. The sponsor was unblinded for the treatment code firstly for subjects with normal TrPAL at the time of the final analysis in this subgroup and secondly for subjects with high TrPAL at the time of the final analysis in this subgroup.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    TG4010
    Arm description
    Subjects received TG4010 plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment followed by TG4010 plus maintenance therapy if appropriate. TG4010 was administered on Day 1 of Cycle 1 of chemotherapy and then weekly for 6 weeks by subcutaneous (SC) injections, then once every 3 weeks until disease progression or premature discontinuation. Chemotherapy was given as 21-day cycles for a minimum of 4 cycles and up to 6 cycles. If prescribed, bevacizumab was continued in combination with TG4010 and administered every 3 weeks until disease progression, premature discontinuation, or toxicity.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    TG4010
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    TG4010 is a suspension of recombinant modified Vaccinia virus strain Ankara (MVA) carrying coding sequences for human Mucin 1 (MUC1) antigen and human interleukin-2 in the diluent named TG0008. TG4010 was administered at a dose of 1 x 10^8 plaque-forming unit (pfu) (corresponding to 0.5 millilitre [mL] of TG4010) once every week for 6 weeks, starting on Day 1 of Cycle 1, and then every 3 weeks thereafter until disease progression or premature discontinuation due to any reason. Each SC injection was performed in a single site. Four injection sites were used successively (left and right arm, left and right thigh) according to a rotation schedule.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Subjects received placebo plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment followed by placebo plus maintenance therapy if appropriate. Placebo was administered on Day 1 of Cycle 1 of chemotherapy and then weekly for 6 weeks by SC injections, then once every 3 weeks until disease progression or premature discontinuation. Chemotherapy was given as 21-day cycles for a minimum of 4 cycles and up to 6 cycles. If prescribed, bevacizumab was continued in combination with placebo and administered every 3 weeks until disease progression, premature discontinuation, or toxicity.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    TG0008
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The placebo used in this study was the diluent of TG4010 (TG0008) and was administered as a single SC injection in a volume of 0.5 mL. Placebo was administered once every week for 6 weeks, starting on Day 1 of Cycle 1, and then every 3 weeks thereafter until disease progression or premature discontinuation due to any reason. Four injection sites were used successively (left and right arm, left and right thigh) according to a rotation schedule.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    TG4010 Placebo
    Started
    111
    111
    Completed
    105
    98
    Not completed
    6
    13
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    4
    7
         Investigator's Decision
    2
    2
         Administrative problems
    -
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TG4010
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received TG4010 plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment followed by TG4010 plus maintenance therapy if appropriate. TG4010 was administered on Day 1 of Cycle 1 of chemotherapy and then weekly for 6 weeks by subcutaneous (SC) injections, then once every 3 weeks until disease progression or premature discontinuation. Chemotherapy was given as 21-day cycles for a minimum of 4 cycles and up to 6 cycles. If prescribed, bevacizumab was continued in combination with TG4010 and administered every 3 weeks until disease progression, premature discontinuation, or toxicity.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received placebo plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment followed by placebo plus maintenance therapy if appropriate. Placebo was administered on Day 1 of Cycle 1 of chemotherapy and then weekly for 6 weeks by SC injections, then once every 3 weeks until disease progression or premature discontinuation. Chemotherapy was given as 21-day cycles for a minimum of 4 cycles and up to 6 cycles. If prescribed, bevacizumab was continued in combination with placebo and administered every 3 weeks until disease progression, premature discontinuation, or toxicity.

    Reporting group values
    TG4010 Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    111 111 222
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    66 77 143
        From 65-84 years
    45 34 79
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    62.8 ( 8.5 ) 59.5 ( 8.8 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    39 41 80
        Male
    72 70 142
    Histology
    Units: Subjects
        Adenocarcinoma
    95 90 185
        Squamous cell carcinoma
    13 13 26
        Large cell carcinoma
    2 3 5
        Undifferentiated carcinoma
    0 3 3
        Other
    1 2 3
    Performance status (PS)
    Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
    Units: Subjects
        PS=0
    33 35 68
        PS=1
    77 76 153
        Missing
    1 0 1
    Smoking Status
    Units: Subjects
        Never smoked
    7 12 19
        Current or ex-smoker
    104 99 203
    TrPAL Level based on ULN cut-off value
    Units: Subjects
        ≤ ULN (normal)
    85 85 170
        >ULN (high)
    26 26 52
    TrPAL level based on Third quartile (Q3) cut-off value
    Units: Subjects
        ≤ Q3 (non-elevated)
    71 76 147
        > Q3 (elevated)
    40 35 75

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TG4010
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received TG4010 plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment followed by TG4010 plus maintenance therapy if appropriate. TG4010 was administered on Day 1 of Cycle 1 of chemotherapy and then weekly for 6 weeks by subcutaneous (SC) injections, then once every 3 weeks until disease progression or premature discontinuation. Chemotherapy was given as 21-day cycles for a minimum of 4 cycles and up to 6 cycles. If prescribed, bevacizumab was continued in combination with TG4010 and administered every 3 weeks until disease progression, premature discontinuation, or toxicity.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received placebo plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment followed by placebo plus maintenance therapy if appropriate. Placebo was administered on Day 1 of Cycle 1 of chemotherapy and then weekly for 6 weeks by SC injections, then once every 3 weeks until disease progression or premature discontinuation. Chemotherapy was given as 21-day cycles for a minimum of 4 cycles and up to 6 cycles. If prescribed, bevacizumab was continued in combination with placebo and administered every 3 weeks until disease progression, premature discontinuation, or toxicity.

    Subject analysis set title
    TG4010: Normal TrPAL Subgroup
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Analyses were performed independently in each group of subjects according to their level of TrPAL before randomisation, based on a predetermined ULN cut-off. Of 111 subjects randomised to the TG4010 arm, 85 were categorised with a level of TrPAL less than or equal to the ULN (normal TrPAL).

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo: Normal TrPAL Subgroup
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Analyses were performed independently in each group of subjects according to their level of TrPAL before randomisation, based on a predetermined ULN cut-off. Of 111 subjects randomised to the placebo arm, 85 were categorised with a level of TrPAL less than or equal to the ULN (normal TrPAL).

    Subject analysis set title
    TG4010: High TrPAL Subgroup
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Analyses were performed independently in each group of subjects according to their level of TrPAL before randomisation, based on a predetermined ULN cut-off. Of 111 subjects randomised to the TG4010 arm, 26 were categorised with a level of TrPAL greater than the ULN (high TrPAL).

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo: High TrPAL Subgroup
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Analyses were performed independently in each group of subjects according to their level of TrPAL before randomisation, based on a predetermined ULN cut-off. Of 111 subjects randomised to the placebo arm, 26 were categorised with a level of TrPAL greater than the ULN (high TrPAL).

    Subject analysis set title
    TG4010: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    By using a quartile approach for categorisation, subjects with less than or equal to Q3 cut-off value for TrPAL at baseline were categorised into the non-elevated TrPAL subgroup. Of 111 subjects randomised to the TG4010 arm, 71 were categorised with non-elevated TrPAL levels.

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    By using a quartile approach for categorisation, subjects with less than or equal to Q3 cut-off value for TrPAL at baseline were categorised into the non-elevated TrPAL subgroup. Of 111 subjects randomised to the placebo arm, 76 were categorised with non-elevated TrPAL levels.

    Subject analysis set title
    TG4010: Elevated TrPAL Subgroup
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    By using a quartile approach for categorisation, subjects with greater than the Q3 cut-off value for TrPAL at baseline were categorised into the elevated TrPal subgroup. Of 111 subjects randomised to the TG4010 arm, 40 were categorised with elevated TrPAL levels.

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo: Elevated TrPal Subgroup
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    By using a quartile approach for categorisation, subjects with greater than the Q3 cut-off value for TrPAL at baseline were categorised into the non-elevated TrPal subgroup. Of 111 subjects randomised to the placebo arm, 35 were categorised with elevated TrPAL levels.

    Primary: Comparison of PFS Events in Subjects Treated with TG4010 or Placebo.

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    End point title
    Comparison of PFS Events in Subjects Treated with TG4010 or Placebo.
    End point description
    The primary analysis of PFS was performed in the 2 groups of subjects defined by their level of TrPAL at baseline (≤ ULN [normal] or > ULN [high]). This analysis was repeated in the 2 groups of subjects defined by the quartile approach, non-elevated (corresponding to ≤ Q3) and elevated (corresponding to >Q3) TrPAL levels. PFS events were recorded from the date of randomisation to the date of first documented tumour progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. PFS was censored if no progression or death was observed at the cut-off date for analysis, or at the date when a further antineoplastic therapy was started. Determination of progression was based on local evaluations of baseline and post-baseline scans and by evaluation of target and non-target disease according to the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours (RECIST) Version 1.1.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Tumour progression was evaluated every 6 weeks until documented progression or for a period of 9 months. Beyond 9 months, evaluations were performed every 12 weeks until documented disease progression. Up to a maximum of 140 weeks (until cut-off date).
    End point values
    TG4010: Normal TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Normal TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: High TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: High TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: Elevated TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Elevated TrPal Subgroup
    Number of subjects analysed
    85
    85
    26
    26
    71
    76
    40
    35
    Units: Events
    76
    75
    21
    22
    62
    67
    35
    30
    Statistical analysis title
    Bayesian analysis: Normal TrPAL subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    A Bayesian analysis was performed to prospectively validate the level of TrPAL as a predictive biomarker of TG4010’s activity. After 89 PFS events had been observed in the normal TrPAL subgroup, the null hypothesis H0: HR ≥ 1 was tested against the alternative hypothesis HA: HR < 1, where HR is the PFS hazard ratio for first-line therapy plus TG4010 (TG4010 arm) relative to first-line therapy plus placebo (placebo arm).
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: Normal TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: Normal TrPAL Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    170
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [1]
    P-value
    = 0.016 [2]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.75
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.54
         upper limit
    1.03
    Notes
    [1] - The null hypothesis H0: HR ≥ 1 was tested against the alternative hypothesis HA: HR < 1, where HR is the PFS hazard ratio for first-line therapy+TG4010 (TG4010 arm) relative to first-line therapy+placebo (placebo arm). The hypothesis was tested by using the posterior distribution of an estimator of the log HR.
    [2] - Efficacy criteria: 1- P (HR < 1 / observed data) <=0.05
    Statistical analysis title
    Bayesian analysis: High TrPAL subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    A Bayesian analysis was performed to prospectively validate the level of TrPAL as a predictive biomarker of TG4010’s activity. After 38 PFS events had been observed in the high TrPAL subgroup, the null hypothesis H0: HR ≤ 1 was tested against the alternative hypothesis HA: HR > 1, where HR was the PFS hazard ratio for first-line therapy plus TG4010 relative to first-line therapy plus placebo.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: High TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: High TrPAL Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    52
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [3]
    P-value
    = 0.687 [4]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.77
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.42
         upper limit
    1.4
    Notes
    [3] - The null hypothesis H0: HR ≤ 1 was tested against the alternative hypothesis HA: HR ≥ 1, where HR is the PFS hazard ratio for first-line therapy+TG4010 (TG4010 arm) relative to first-line therapy+placebo (placebo arm). The hypothesis was tested by using the posterior distribution of an estimator of the log HR.
    [4] - Efficacy criteria: 1-P (HR >1 / observed data) <= 0.20
    Statistical analysis title
    Bayesian analysis: Non-elevated TrPAL subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    A Bayesian analysis was performed to prospectively validate the level of TrPAL as a predictive biomarker of TG4010’s activity. After 89 PFS events had been observed in the non elevated TrPAL subgroup, the null hypothesis H0: HR ≥ 1 was tested against the alternative hypothesis HA: HR < 1, where HR is the PFS hazard ratio for first-line therapy plus TG4010 (TG4010 arm) relative to first-line therapy plus placebo (placebo arm).
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    147
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [5]
    P-value
    = 0.005 [6]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.68
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.48
         upper limit
    0.96
    Notes
    [5] - The null hypothesis H0: HR ≥ 1 was tested against the alternative hypothesis HA: HR < 1, where HR is the PFS hazard ratio for first-line therapy+TG4010 (TG4010 arm) relative to first-line therapy+placebo (placebo arm). The hypothesis was tested by using the posterior distribution of an estimator of the log HR.
    [6] - Efficacy criteria: 1- P (HR < 1 / observed data) <=0.05
    Statistical analysis title
    Bayesian analysis: Elevated TrPAL subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    A Bayesian analysis was performed to prospectively validate the level of TrPAL as a predictive biomarker of TG4010’s activity. After 38 PFS events had been observed in the high TrPAL subgroup, the null hypothesis H0: HR ≤ 1 was tested against the alternative hypothesis HA: HR > 1, where HR was the PFS hazard ratio for first-line therapy plus TG4010 relative to first-line therapy plus placebo.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo: Elevated TrPal Subgroup v TG4010: Elevated TrPAL Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    75
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [7]
    P-value
    = 0.553 [8]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.91
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.56
         upper limit
    1.47
    Notes
    [7] - The null hypothesis H0: HR ≤ 1 was tested against the alternative hypothesis HA: HR ≥ 1, where HR is the PFS hazard ratio for first-line therapy+TG4010 (TG4010 arm) relative to first-line therapy+placebo (placebo arm). The hypothesis was tested by using the posterior distribution of an estimator of the log HR.
    [8] - Efficacy criteria: 1-P (HR >1 / observed data) <= 0.20
    Statistical analysis title
    Frequentist analysis: Normal TrPAL subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    As a supportive analysis, a frequentist analysis was also performed to compare PFS between the 2 study arms in each TrPAL subgroup by using a one-sided non-stratified log rank test.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: Normal TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: Normal TrPAL Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    170
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [9]
    P-value
    = 0.032
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.73
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.53
         upper limit
    1.02
    Notes
    [9] - Hazard ratio and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were derived using the Cox proportional hazards model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Frequentist analysis: High TrPAL subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    As a supportive analysis, a frequentist analysis was also performed to compare PFS between the 2 study arms in each TrPAL subgroup by using a one-sided non-stratified log rank test.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: High TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: High TrPAL Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    52
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [10]
    P-value
    = 0.195
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.77
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.42
         upper limit
    1.4
    Notes
    [10] - Hazard ratio and corresponding 95% CIs were derived using the Cox proportional hazards model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Frequentist analysis: Non-elevated TrPAL subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    As a supportive analysis, a frequentist analysis was also performed to compare PFS between the 2 study arms in each TrPAL subgroup by using a one-sided non-stratified log rank test.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    147
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [11]
    P-value
    = 0.01
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.66
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.46
         upper limit
    0.94
    Notes
    [11] - Hazard ratio and corresponding 95% CIs were derived using the Cox proportional hazards model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Frequentist analysis: Elevated TrPAL subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    As a supportive analysis, a frequentist analysis was also performed to compare PFS between the 2 study arms in each TrPAL subgroup by using a one-sided non-stratified log rank test.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: Elevated TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: Elevated TrPal Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    75
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [12]
    P-value
    = 0.343
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.55
         upper limit
    1.48
    Notes
    [12] - Hazard ratio and corresponding 95% CIs were derived using the Cox proportional hazards model.

    Secondary: Comparison of OS Events in Subjects Treated with TG4010 or Placebo.

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    End point title
    Comparison of OS Events in Subjects Treated with TG4010 or Placebo.
    End point description
    OS was defined as the time from the date of randomisation to the date of death due to any cause. Analysis of OS was conducted when at least 70% of subjects had died. The number of deaths at the cut-off date for OS was recorded for the whole population and in each TrPAL subgroup. If a subject was not known to have died, survival was censored at the date of last contact.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Subjects were followed for survival every 3 months up to a maximum of 169 weeks (until cut-off date for OS analysis).
    End point values
    TG4010 Placebo TG4010: Normal TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Normal TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: High TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: High TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: Elevated TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Elevated TrPal Subgroup
    Number of subjects analysed
    111
    111
    85
    85
    26
    26
    71
    76
    40
    35
    Units: Events (Deaths)
    78
    87
    58
    69
    20
    18
    47
    62
    31
    25
    Statistical analysis title
    Comparison of OS in Whole Population
    Statistical analysis description
    The distribution of OS was compared between the treatment arms using a one-sided non-stratified log-rank test. Hazard ratio and corresponding 95% CIs were derived using the Cox proportional hazards model.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010 v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    222
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.055
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.78
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.57
         upper limit
    1.06
    Statistical analysis title
    Comparison of OS in Normal TrPAL Subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    The distribution of OS was compared between the treatment arms using a one-sided non-stratified log-rank test. Hazard ratio and corresponding 95% CIs were derived using the Cox proportional hazards model.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: Normal TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: Normal TrPAL Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    170
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.052
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.75
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.53
         upper limit
    1.06
    Statistical analysis title
    Comparison of OS in High TrPAL Subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    The distribution of OS was compared between the treatment arms using a one-sided non-stratified log-rank test. Hazard ratio and corresponding 95% CIs were derived using the Cox proportional hazards model.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: High TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: High TrPAL Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    52
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.362
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.89
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.47
         upper limit
    1.7
    Statistical analysis title
    Comparison of OS in Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    The distribution of OS was compared between the treatment arms using a one-sided non-stratified log-rank test. Hazard ratio and corresponding 95% CIs were derived using the Cox proportional hazards model.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    147
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.018
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.67
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.46
         upper limit
    0.98
    Statistical analysis title
    Comparison of OS in Elevated TrPAL Subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    The distribution of OS was compared between the treatment arms using a one-sided non-stratified log-rank test. Hazard ratio and corresponding 95% CIs were derived using the Cox proportional hazards model.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: Elevated TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: Elevated TrPal Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    75
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.444
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.61
         upper limit
    1.76

    Secondary: Median OS in Subjects Treated with TG4010 or Placebo.

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    End point title
    Median OS in Subjects Treated with TG4010 or Placebo.
    End point description
    OS was defined as the time from the date of randomisation to the date of death due to any cause. Analysis of OS was conducted when at least 70 % of subjects had died for the whole population and in each TrPAL group. If a subject is not known to have died, survival was censored at the date of last contact.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Subjects were followed for survival every 3 months up to a maximum of 169 weeks (until cut-off date for OS analysis).
    End point values
    TG4010 Placebo TG4010: Normal TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Normal TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: High TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: High TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: Elevated TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Elevated TrPal Subgroup
    Number of subjects analysed
    111
    111
    85
    85
    26
    26
    71
    76
    40
    35
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    12.7 (9.8 to 16.4)
    10.5 (9.5 to 14.3)
    12.6 (9.7 to 15.6)
    10.5 (8.9 to 14.3)
    14.2 (7.1 to 22.4)
    10.9 (7.7 to 21.7)
    13 (9.7 to 18.4)
    10.4 (8.2 to 14.1)
    12.4 (7.3 to 17)
    13.7 (8.8 to 21)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Comparison of Overall Response Rate (ORR) in Subjects Treated with TG4010 or Placebo.

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    End point title
    Comparison of Overall Response Rate (ORR) in Subjects Treated with TG4010 or Placebo.
    End point description
    ORR was defined as the percentage of subjects whose best overall response to tumour evaluation was either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) confirmed at least 4 weeks after initial documentation. Objective response rate was the percentage of subjects whose best overall response is either CR or PR according to RECIST version 1.1. Results are presented by treatment arm and by TrPAL subgroup for objective response rate and also percentage of subjects with best overall response (CR, PR, stable disease and progressive disease).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Tumour response was evaluated every 6 weeks until documented progression or for a period of 9 months. Beyond 9 months, evaluations were performed every 12 weeks until documented disease progression. Up to a maximum of 140 weeks (until cut-off date).
    End point values
    TG4010 Placebo TG4010: Normal TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Normal TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: High TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: High TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: Elevated TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Elevated TrPal Subgroup
    Number of subjects analysed
    111
    111
    85
    85
    26
    26
    71
    76
    40
    35
    Units: Percentage of Subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Objective Response Rate
    39.6
    28.8
    38.8
    30.6
    42.3
    23.1
    39.4
    31.6
    40
    22.9
        CR
    0.9
    0
    0
    0
    3.8
    0
    0
    0
    2.5
    0
        PR
    38.7
    28.8
    38.8
    30.6
    38.5
    23.1
    39.4
    31.6
    37.5
    22.9
        Stable Disease
    44.1
    48.6
    44.7
    48.2
    42.3
    50
    45.1
    46.1
    42.5
    54.3
        Progressive Disease
    11.7
    13.5
    12.9
    12.9
    7.7
    15.4
    11.3
    14.5
    12.5
    11.4
        Unknown
    4.5
    9
    3.5
    8.2
    7.7
    11.5
    4.2
    7.9
    5
    11.4
    Statistical analysis title
    Comparison of ORR in Whole Population
    Statistical analysis description
    The Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by tumour histology, bevacizumab administration, chemotherapy regimen, and performance status was used to compare the 2 treatment arms with respect to the ORR at one-sided 2.5% level of significance.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010 v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    222
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.03
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    Comparison of ORR in Normal TrPAl Subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    The Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by tumour histology, bevacizumab administration, chemotherapy regimen, and performance status was used to compare the 2 treatment arms with respect to the ORR at one-sided 2.5% level of significance.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: Normal TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: Normal TrPAL Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    170
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.088
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    Comparison of ORR in High TrPAL Subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    The Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by tumour histology, bevacizumab administration, chemotherapy regimen, and performance status was used to compare the 2 treatment arms with respect to the ORR at one-sided 2.5% level of significance.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: High TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: High TrPAL Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    52
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.092
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    Comparison of ORR in Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    The Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by tumour histology, bevacizumab administration, chemotherapy regimen, and performance status was used to compare the 2 treatment arms with respect to the ORR at one-sided 2.5% level of significance.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    147
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.079
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    Comparison of ORR in Elevated TrPAL Subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    The Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by tumour histology, bevacizumab administration, chemotherapy regimen, and performance status was used to compare the 2 treatment arms with respect to the ORR at one-sided 2.5% level of significance.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: Elevated TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: Elevated TrPal Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    75
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.06
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Comparison of Percentage of Subjects with a 9 Month Time to Overall Response (TOR) in Subjects Treated with TG4010 or Placebo.

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    End point title
    Comparison of Percentage of Subjects with a 9 Month Time to Overall Response (TOR) in Subjects Treated with TG4010 or Placebo.
    End point description
    TOR events were recorded from the time between date of randomisation to the date of first documented response (CR or PR). TOR was censored if no progression or death was observed at the cut-off date for analysis, or at the date when a further antineoplastic therapy was started. A Kaplan-Meier curve was constructed for each treatment arm and subgroup. The percentage of subjects with a time to overall response of 9 months are reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Tumour response was evaluated every 6 weeks until documented progression or for a period of 9 months. Beyond 9 months, evaluations were performed every 12 weeks until documented disease progression. Up to a maximum of 140 weeks (until cut-off date).
    End point values
    TG4010 Placebo TG4010: Normal TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Normal TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: High TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: High TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: Elevated TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Elevated TrPal Subgroup
    Number of subjects analysed
    111
    111
    85
    85
    26
    26
    71
    76
    40
    35
    Units: Percentage of Subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    42 (27 to 56)
    59 (47 to 70)
    45 (28 to 60)
    59 (46 to 70)
    33 (8 to 62)
    61 (32 to 81)
    49 (34 to 62)
    57 (43 to 69)
    29 (7 to 57)
    65 (41 to 81)
    Statistical analysis title
    Comparison of TOR in Whole Population
    Statistical analysis description
    The distribution of TOR was compared between the treatment arms using a one-sided non-stratified log-rank test. Hazard ratio and corresponding 95% CIs were derived using the Cox proportional hazards model.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TG4010
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    222
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.108
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.33
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.84
         upper limit
    2.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Comparison of TOR in Normal TrPAL Subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    The distribution of TOR was compared between the treatment arms using a one-sided non-stratified log-rank test. Hazard ratio and corresponding 95% CIs were derived using the Cox proportional hazards model.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: Normal TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: Normal TrPAL Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    170
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.218
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.23
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.73
         upper limit
    2.05
    Statistical analysis title
    Comparison of TOR in High TrPAL Subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    The distribution of TOR was compared between the treatment arms using a one-sided non-stratified log-rank test. Hazard ratio and corresponding 95% CIs were derived using the Cox proportional hazards model.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: High TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: High TrPAL Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    52
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.152
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.67
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.62
         upper limit
    4.51
    Statistical analysis title
    Comparison of TOR in Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    The distribution of TOR was compared between the treatment arms using a one-sided non-stratified log-rank test. Hazard ratio and corresponding 95% CIs were derived using the Cox proportional hazards model.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    147
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.315
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.14
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.66
         upper limit
    1.97
    Statistical analysis title
    Comparison of TOR in Elevated TrPAL Subgroup
    Statistical analysis description
    The distribution of TOR was compared between the treatment arms using a one-sided non-stratified log-rank test. Hazard ratio and corresponding 95% CIs were derived using the Cox proportional hazards model.
    Comparison groups
    TG4010: Elevated TrPAL Subgroup v Placebo: Elevated TrPal Subgroup
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    75
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.082
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.81
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.77
         upper limit
    4.22

    Secondary: Duration of Overall Response (DOR) in Subjects Treated with TG4010 or Placebo.

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    End point title
    Duration of Overall Response (DOR) in Subjects Treated with TG4010 or Placebo.
    End point description
    DOR in weeks applied only to patients whose best overall tumour response was CR or PR. The start date was the date of first documented response (CR or PR) and the end date was the date of event defined as first documented disease progression or death due to underlying cancer. DoR was censored if progression or death due to underlying cancer was not observed at the cut-off date for the analysis or start of further antineoplastic therapy. The censoring date was the date of the last evaluable tumour assessment. For the purpose of reporting data, where the result was recorded as 'not reached' (i.e. infinity) an arbitrary value of 999999 has been assigned.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Tumour response was evaluated every 6 weeks until documented progression or for a period of 9 months. Beyond 9 months, evaluations were performed every 12 weeks until documented disease progression. Up to a maximum of 140 weeks (until cut-off date).
    End point values
    TG4010 Placebo TG4010: Normal TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Normal TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: High TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: High TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: Elevated TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Elevated TrPal Subgroup
    Number of subjects analysed
    44 [13]
    32 [14]
    33 [15]
    26 [16]
    11 [17]
    6 [18]
    28 [19]
    24 [20]
    16 [21]
    8 [22]
    Units: weeks
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    30.1 (21.9 to 43.1)
    18.7 (14.9 to 36.4)
    31 (19.9 to 54.1)
    20.4 (14.3 to 36.4)
    27.4 (12.3 to 55.4)
    17.2 (11.1 to 999999)
    41.4 (19.9 to 54.7)
    18.7 (13.4 to 30.3)
    27.4 (15.6 to 40.9)
    32.2 (11.1 to 999999)
    Notes
    [13] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed.
    [14] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed.
    [15] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed.
    [16] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed.
    [17] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed.
    [18] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed (999999=infinity).
    [19] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed.
    [20] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed.
    [21] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed.
    [22] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed (999999=infinity).
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of DOR Events in Subjects Treated with TG4010 or Placebo.

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    End point title
    Number of DOR Events in Subjects Treated with TG4010 or Placebo.
    End point description
    DOR applied only to patients whose best overall tumour response was CR or PR and number of DOR events were recorded for ach treatment arm and subgroup. DOR was censored if progression or death due to underlying cancer was not observed at the cut-off date for the analysis or start of further antineoplastic therapy. The censoring date was the date of the last evaluable tumour assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Tumour response was evaluated every 6 weeks until documented progression or for a period of 9 months. Beyond 9 months, evaluations were performed every 12 weeks until documented disease progression. Up to a maximum of 140 weeks (until cut-off date).
    End point values
    TG4010 Placebo TG4010: Normal TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Normal TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: High TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: High TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Non-elevated TrPAL Subgroup TG4010: Elevated TrPAL Subgroup Placebo: Elevated TrPal Subgroup
    Number of subjects analysed
    44 [23]
    32 [24]
    33 [25]
    26 [26]
    11 [27]
    6 [28]
    28 [29]
    24 [30]
    16 [31]
    8 [32]
    Units: DOR Events
    35
    28
    27
    23
    8
    5
    22
    22
    13
    6
    Notes
    [23] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed.
    [24] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed.
    [25] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed.
    [26] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed.
    [27] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed.
    [28] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed.
    [29] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed.
    [30] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed.
    [31] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed.
    [32] - Only subjects whose best overall response was classed as CR or PR were analysed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From the first day of study treatment until 28 days after the last dose of study treatment (up to a maximum of 107 weeks + 28 days).
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Adverse events were summarised by treatment arm (TG4010 or placebo) in subjects that had received at least one injection ofTG4010 or placebo (110 patients in TG4010 arm and 107 patients in the placebo arm). Causality was assessed in relation to TG4010 or placebo.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TG4010
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received TG4010 plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment followed by TG4010 plus maintenance therapy if appropriate. TG4010 was administered on Day 1 of Cycle 1 of chemotherapy and then weekly for 6 weeks by SC injections, then once every 3 weeks until disease progression or premature discontinuation. Chemotherapy was given as 21-day cycles for a minimum of 4 cycles and up to 6 cycles. If prescribed, bevacizumab was continued in combination with TG4010 and administered every 3 weeks until disease progression, premature discontinuation, or toxicity.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received TG4010 plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment followed by placebo plus maintenance therapy if appropriate. Placebo was administered on Day 1 of Cycle 1 of chemotherapy and then weekly for 6 weeks by SC injections, then once every 3 weeks until disease progression or premature discontinuation. Chemotherapy was given as 21-day cycles for a minimum of 4 cycles and up to 6 cycles. If prescribed, bevacizumab was continued in combination with placebo and administered every 3 weeks until disease progression, premature discontinuation, or toxicity.

    Serious adverse events
    TG4010 Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 110 (46.36%)
    58 / 107 (54.21%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    18
    14
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endometrial cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to bone
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to meninges
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Metastatic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour associated fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Peripheral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 110 (1.82%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Superior vena cava syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    3 / 107 (2.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    2 / 107 (1.87%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iliac artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombophlebitis superficial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 110 (9.09%)
    8 / 107 (7.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 10
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    0 / 5
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    3 / 107 (2.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 110 (1.82%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    2 / 107 (1.87%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 110 (3.64%)
    2 / 107 (1.87%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 110 (2.73%)
    2 / 107 (1.87%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    2 / 107 (1.87%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 110 (1.82%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    Acute pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 110 (1.82%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Acquired tracheo-oesophageal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    2 / 107 (1.87%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac tamponade
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Brain oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Generalised non-convulsive epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 110 (1.82%)
    3 / 107 (2.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    2 / 107 (1.87%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Febrile bone marrow aplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 110 (2.73%)
    6 / 107 (5.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Diplopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    5 / 107 (4.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 110 (1.82%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    2 / 107 (1.87%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    2 / 107 (1.87%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal ulcer perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    3 / 107 (2.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenal insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    2 / 107 (1.87%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    2 / 107 (1.87%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pathological fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 110 (1.82%)
    4 / 107 (3.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    2 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 110 (2.73%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 110 (1.82%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lobar pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 110 (2.73%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    2 / 107 (1.87%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrolyte imbalance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Food intolerance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    TG4010 Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    109 / 110 (99.09%)
    102 / 107 (95.33%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 110 (9.09%)
    6 / 107 (5.61%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    6
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 110 (8.18%)
    13 / 107 (12.15%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    16
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 110 (8.18%)
    3 / 107 (2.80%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    4
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    60 / 110 (54.55%)
    59 / 107 (55.14%)
         occurrences all number
    91
    81
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 110 (15.45%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    1
    Injection site induration
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 110 (8.18%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    0
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 110 (11.82%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    1
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 110 (20.00%)
    19 / 107 (17.76%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    21
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 110 (13.64%)
    11 / 107 (10.28%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    12
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 110 (17.27%)
    22 / 107 (20.56%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    25
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 110 (25.45%)
    14 / 107 (13.08%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    15
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 110 (10.91%)
    11 / 107 (10.28%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    14
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 110 (1.82%)
    8 / 107 (7.48%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    9
    Productive Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 110 (7.27%)
    6 / 107 (5.61%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    7
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 110 (7.27%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 110 (10.91%)
    4 / 107 (3.74%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    4
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 110 (7.27%)
    5 / 107 (4.67%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    5
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 110 (8.18%)
    5 / 107 (4.67%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    6
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 110 (19.09%)
    19 / 107 (17.76%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    21
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 110 (4.55%)
    7 / 107 (6.54%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    7
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 110 (8.18%)
    3 / 107 (2.80%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    5
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 110 (11.82%)
    9 / 107 (8.41%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    9
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 110 (12.73%)
    11 / 107 (10.28%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    12
    Neuropathy Peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 110 (3.64%)
    8 / 107 (7.48%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    10
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 110 (10.00%)
    13 / 107 (12.15%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    18
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 110 (45.45%)
    38 / 107 (35.51%)
         occurrences all number
    66
    50
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 110 (9.09%)
    11 / 107 (10.28%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    16
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 110 (3.64%)
    7 / 107 (6.54%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    9
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 110 (44.55%)
    38 / 107 (35.51%)
         occurrences all number
    119
    85
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 110 (24.55%)
    20 / 107 (18.69%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    32
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 110 (10.00%)
    7 / 107 (6.54%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    9
    Eye disorders
    Lacrimation Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 110 (6.36%)
    5 / 107 (4.67%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    5
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 110 (13.64%)
    9 / 107 (8.41%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    13
    Abdominal Pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 110 (9.09%)
    8 / 107 (7.48%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    9
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 110 (20.00%)
    29 / 107 (27.10%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    35
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 110 (24.55%)
    21 / 107 (19.63%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    31
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    54 / 110 (49.09%)
    44 / 107 (41.12%)
         occurrences all number
    89
    76
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 110 (8.18%)
    14 / 107 (13.08%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    15
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 110 (29.09%)
    35 / 107 (32.71%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    68
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 110 (11.82%)
    8 / 107 (7.48%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    8
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 110 (5.45%)
    6 / 107 (5.61%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    6
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 110 (5.45%)
    5 / 107 (4.67%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    6
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal Failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 110 (2.73%)
    8 / 107 (7.48%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    8
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 110 (8.18%)
    8 / 107 (7.48%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    12
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 110 (12.73%)
    12 / 107 (11.21%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    13
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 110 (9.09%)
    4 / 107 (3.74%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    5
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 110 (6.36%)
    3 / 107 (2.80%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    4
    Pain in Extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 110 (14.55%)
    6 / 107 (5.61%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    10
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 110 (9.09%)
    11 / 107 (10.28%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    12
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 110 (5.45%)
    4 / 107 (3.74%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    5
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 110 (21.82%)
    27 / 107 (25.23%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    32
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 110 (6.36%)
    13 / 107 (12.15%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    16
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 110 (6.36%)
    6 / 107 (5.61%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    6

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    26 Apr 2012
    Major changes included the following: • Inclusion criteria were modified for some laboratory parameters and additional laboratory parameters were added for routine monitoring (e.g. bilirubin) • TOR was added as a secondary objective • PS was added as a stratification factor for statistical analyses (as it is a stratification factor in the randomisation process) • Changes were made to the sensitivity analyses and secondary objectives for the Phase III part of the study
    02 Jul 2013
    Major changes included the following: • An exploratory objective evaluating the response rate (i.e. proportion of patients with CR or PR) at tumour evaluation #2 was added • The statistical methods were modified to allow for a preliminary analysis of the subgroup of patients with a high level of TrPAL, at the same time as the primary analysis was performed in the subgroup of patients with normal TrPAL
    06 Nov 2013
    Major changes included the following: • Due to the increased time lag in the occurrence of the required number of PFS events in the subgroups of normal and high TrPAL patients necessary for the final analysis, implicating that final analysis in each subgroup could not be performed at the same time, time points for unblinding were revised and delayed for the high TrPAL subgroup until the final analysis results were available in this subgroup to avoid the introduction of possible biases.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    06 Jul 2015
    A decision was taken by the sponsor for business reasons to not proceed with Phase III part after the completion of Phase IIb.
    -

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Due to the early termination of this study, this results posting is a complete record of the Phase IIb part of the study only. Phase III did not proceed and is therefore not included in any part.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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