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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Open-label, Phase 3 Study of Carfilzomib Plus Dexamethasone Versus Bortezomib Plus Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-000128-16
    Trial protocol
    BE   GB   HU   DE   IT   ES   SK   GR   CZ   AT   BG   PL  
    Global end of trial date
    05 Feb 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 Feb 2019
    First version publication date
    13 Feb 2019
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    2011-003
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01568866
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    20130398: Amgen Study ID
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Amgen Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, CA, United States, 91320
    Public contact
    IHQ Medical Info-Clinical Trials, Amgen (EUROPE) GmbH, MedInfoInternational@amgen.com
    Scientific contact
    IHQ Medical Info-Clinical Trials, Amgen (EUROPE) GmbH, MedInfoInternational@amgen.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    05 Feb 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    05 Feb 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study was to compare progression-free survival in patients with multiple myeloma who relapsed after 1 to 3 prior therapies treated with carfilzomib plus dexamethasone or bortezomib plus dexamethasone.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origins in the Declaration of Helsinki and in a manner consistent with Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines and applicable regulatory requirements. The protocol, protocol amendments, protocol clarification letters, informed consent forms (ICFs), subject dosing diaries, advertisements, and health-related quality of life (HRQL) questionnaires were submitted to each study center’s Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Independent Ethics Committee (IEC). Written informed consent was obtained from all potential subjects (or legal representatives in the event the subject was unable to sign) prior to any study-specific procedures being conducted.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    20 Jun 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    72 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 81
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 44
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Singapore: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 72
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 28
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 27
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 44
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 35
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 38
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 46
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 27
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 68
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 44
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 38
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 80
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 60
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 29
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    929
    EEA total number of subjects
    506
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    433
    From 65 to 84 years
    487
    85 years and over
    9

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Adults with relapsed multiple myeloma were enrolled between 20 June 2012 and 30 June 2014 at 198 centers in 27 countries in Europe, North America, South America, and the Asia-Pacific region.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Randomization was stratified by previous proteasome inhibitor therapy (yes vs no), previous lines of treatment (1 vs 2 or 3), International Staging System stage (I vs II–III), and planned route of bortezomib administration (intravenous vs subcutaneous) if randomly assigned to the bortezomib group.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Bortezomib + DEX
    Arm description
    Participants received bortezomib 1.3 mg/m² administered intravenously (IV) or subcutaneously (SC) on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of a 21-day cycle plus dexamethasone (DEX) 20 mg administered on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12 of each 21-day cycle.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Bortezomib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Velcade
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use, Intravenous bolus use
    Dosage and administration details
    Bortezomib is administered as a 3-5 second bolus IV injection or SC injection (in accordance with regulatory approval)

    Arm title
    Carfilzomib + DEX
    Arm description
    Participants received 20 mg/m² carfilzomib administered by IV infusion on Days 1 and 2 of Cycle 1, followed by 56 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15, and 16 of Cycle 1 and for each 28-day cycle thereafter. Additionally, participants received 20 mg dexamethasone on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, and 23 of each 28 day cycle.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Carfilzomib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    PR171
    Other name
    Kyprolis
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Carfilzomib is administered over 30 minutes as an infusion.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Bortezomib + DEX Carfilzomib + DEX
    Started
    465
    464
    Received Treatment
    456
    463
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    465
    464
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    11
    19
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    19
    13
         Physician decision
    40
    32
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    96
    101
         Unknown
    1
    -
         Study terminated by sponsor
    15
    29
         Randomized but Not Dosed
    9
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -
         Patient Request
    57
    72
         Protocol Non-compliance
    2
    4
         Disease Progression
    214
    193

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Bortezomib + DEX
    Reporting group description
    Participants received bortezomib 1.3 mg/m² administered intravenously (IV) or subcutaneously (SC) on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of a 21-day cycle plus dexamethasone (DEX) 20 mg administered on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12 of each 21-day cycle.

    Reporting group title
    Carfilzomib + DEX
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 20 mg/m² carfilzomib administered by IV infusion on Days 1 and 2 of Cycle 1, followed by 56 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15, and 16 of Cycle 1 and for each 28-day cycle thereafter. Additionally, participants received 20 mg dexamethasone on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, and 23 of each 28 day cycle.

    Reporting group values
    Bortezomib + DEX Carfilzomib + DEX Total
    Number of subjects
    465 464 929
    Age, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        < 65 years
    210 223 433
        65 -74 years
    189 164 353
        ≥ 75 years
    66 77 143
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    65.0 (30.0 to 88.0) 65.0 (35.0 to 89.0) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    236 224 460
        Male
    229 240 469
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        White
    353 348 701
        Black
    9 8 17
        Asian
    57 56 113
        Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander
    0 2 2
        Not Reported
    45 50 95
        Multiple
    1 0 1
    Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
    Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status is used by doctors and researchers to assess how a participants disease is progressing, assess how the disease affects the daily living activities of the participant and determine appropriate treatment and prognosis. 0 = Fully Active; 1 = Restricted activity but ambulatory; 2 = Ambulatory but unable to carry out work activities; 3 = Limited Self-Care; 4 = Completely Disabled, no self-care, confined to bed or chair; 5 = Dead.
    Units: Subjects
        0 (Fully active)
    232 221 453
        1 (Restrictive but ambulatory)
    203 211 414
        2 (Ambulatory but unable to work)
    30 32 62
    Stratification Factor: Prior Proteasome Inhibitor Treatment
    Units: Subjects
        Carfilzomib or bortezomib
    253 252 505
        No prior carfilzomib or bortezomib
    212 212 424
    Stratification Factor: Lines of Prior Treatment
    Units: Subjects
        1 line
    229 231 460
        2 or 3 lines
    236 233 469
    Stratification Factor: International Staging System (ISS) Stage
    The International Staging System (ISS) for myeloma was published by the International Myeloma Working Group: - Stage I: β2-microglobulin (β2M) < 3.5 mg/L, albumin >= 3.5 g/dL - Stage II: β2M < 3.5 mg/L and albumin < 3.5 g/dL; or β2M 3.5 mg/L - 5.5 mg/L irrespective of the serum albumin - Stage III: β2M ≥ 5.5 mg/L
    Units: Subjects
        Stage I
    204 205 409
        Stage II or III
    261 259 520
    Stratification Factor: Route of Bortezomib Administration
    The route of bortezomib administration (IV versus SC) was made in accordance with local regulatory approved route of administration. The value for this variable was selected for all participants prior to randomization to treatment group in order to balance the baseline characteristics that led to the choice of the particular route of bortezomib administration between the 2 arms.
    Units: Subjects
        Intravenous
    108 108 216
        Subcutaneous
    357 356 713

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Bortezomib + DEX
    Reporting group description
    Participants received bortezomib 1.3 mg/m² administered intravenously (IV) or subcutaneously (SC) on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of a 21-day cycle plus dexamethasone (DEX) 20 mg administered on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12 of each 21-day cycle.

    Reporting group title
    Carfilzomib + DEX
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 20 mg/m² carfilzomib administered by IV infusion on Days 1 and 2 of Cycle 1, followed by 56 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15, and 16 of Cycle 1 and for each 28-day cycle thereafter. Additionally, participants received 20 mg dexamethasone on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, and 23 of each 28 day cycle.

    Primary: Progression-free Survival

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    End point title
    Progression-free Survival
    End point description
    Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as the time from randomization to the earlier of disease progression or death due to any cause. Participants were evaluated for disease response and progression according to the International Myeloma Working Group-Uniform Response Criteria (IMWG-URC) as assessed by an Independent Review Committee (IRC). Median PFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Participants with no baseline disease assessments, starting a new anticancer therapy before documentation of disease progression or death, death or disease progression immediately after more than 1 consecutively missed disease assessment visit, or alive without documentation of disease progression before the data cut-off date were censored. "99999" indicates data that could not be estimated.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until the data cut-off date of 10 November 2014; median follow-up time for PFS was 11.1.and 11.9 months in the bortezomib and carfilzomib arms respectively
    End point values
    Bortezomib + DEX Carfilzomib + DEX
    Number of subjects analysed
    465
    464
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9.4 (8.4 to 10.4)
    18.7 (15.6 to 99999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of Progression-free Survival
    Statistical analysis description
    The hazard ratio (carfilzomib/bortezomib) was estimated using a Cox proportional hazards model stratified by prior proteasome inhibitor treatment, lines of prior treatment, ISS stage, and choice of route of bortezomib administration.
    Comparison groups
    Bortezomib + DEX v Carfilzomib + DEX
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    929
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [2]
    Method
    Stratified Log Rank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.533
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.437
         upper limit
    0.651
    Notes
    [1] - The PFS interim analysis was to be performed using a group sequential monitoring plan. The monitoring plan included an O’Brien-Fleming type of efficacy stopping boundary constructed using the Lan-DeMets alpha spending function to ensure a 1-sided Type I error rate ≤ 0.025.
    [2] - Log rank test stratified by the randomization stratification factors.

    Secondary: Overall Survival

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    End point title
    Overall Survival
    End point description
    Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from randomization to the date of death (whatever the cause). Participants who were alive or lost to follow-up as of the data analysis cut-off date were censored at the patient’s date of last contact (last known to be alive). Median overall survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. "99999" indicates data that could not be estimated.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until the data cut-off date of 03 January 2017; median follow-up time for OS was 36.9 and 37.5 months for each treatment group respectively.
    End point values
    Bortezomib + DEX Carfilzomib + DEX
    Number of subjects analysed
    465
    464
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    40.0 (32.6 to 42.3)
    47.6 (42.5 to 99999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of Overall Survival
    Statistical analysis description
    The second interim analysis of overall survival was to be conducted after 394 events had been reached. A one-sided significance level was determined using the O’Brien-Fleming–type α spending function based on the actual number of events (α=0.0123). The hazard ratio (carfilzomib/bortezomib) was estimated using a Cox proportional hazards model stratified by prior proteasome inhibitor treatment, lines of prior treatment, ISS stage, and choice of route of bortezomib administration.
    Comparison groups
    Bortezomib + DEX v Carfilzomib + DEX
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    929
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [3]
    P-value
    = 0.01 [4]
    Method
    Stratified Log Rank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.791
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.648
         upper limit
    0.964
    Notes
    [3] - The multiplicity in testing secondary endpoints was adjusted per group using the sequential Holm procedure to preserve the family-wise error rate at 0.025.
    [4] - Log rank test stratified by the randomization stratification factors.

    Secondary: Overall Response

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    End point title
    Overall Response
    End point description
    Disease response was evaluated according to the IMWG-URC by the IRC. Overall response was defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response of partial response (PR), very good PR (VGPR), complete response (CR) or stringent CR (sCR). sCR: As for CR, normal serum free light chain (SFLC) ratio and no clonal cells in bone marrow (BM). CR: No immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and < 5% plasma cells in BM biopsy; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not electrophoresis or ≥ 90% reduction in serum M-protein with urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours. A ≥ 50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas if present at baseline. PR: ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in urine M-protein by ≥ 90% or to < 200 mg/24 hours. A ≥ 50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas if present at baseline.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Disease response was assessed every 28 days until end of treatment or the data cut-off date of 10 November 2014; median duration of treatment was 27 weeks in the bortezomib group and 40 weeks in the carfilzomib treatment group.
    End point values
    Bortezomib + DEX Carfilzomib + DEX
    Number of subjects analysed
    465
    464
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    62.6 (58.0 to 67.0)
    76.9 (72.8 to 80.7)
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of Overall Response
    Statistical analysis description
    The odds ratio (carfilzomib/bortezomib) was calculated using the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel method stratified by prior proteasome inhibitor treatment, lines of prior treatment, ISS stage, and choice of route of bortezomib administration.
    Comparison groups
    Bortezomib + DEX v Carfilzomib + DEX
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    929
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [5]
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [6]
    Method
    Stratified Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    2.032
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.519
         upper limit
    2.718
    Notes
    [5] - The multiplicity in testing secondary endpoints was adjusted per group using the sequential Holm procedure to preserve the family-wise error rate at 0.025.
    [6] - Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by the randomization stratification factors.

    Secondary: Duration of Response

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    End point title
    Duration of Response
    End point description
    Duration of response (DOR) was calculated for participants who achieved an sCR, CR, VGPR, or PR. Duration of response is defined as the time from first evidence of PR or better to confirmation of disease progression or death due to any cause. Median duration of response was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Participants with no baseline disease assessments, starting a new anticancer therapy before documentation of disease progression or death, death or disease progression immediately after more than 1 consecutively missed disease assessment visit, or alive without documentation of disease progression before the data cut-off date were censored. "99999" indicates data that could not be estimated.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until the data cut-off date of 10 November 2014; median follow-up time for DOR was 9.4 and 10.4 months for each treatment group respectively.
    End point values
    Bortezomib + DEX Carfilzomib + DEX
    Number of subjects analysed
    291
    357
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    10.4 (9.3 to 13.8)
    21.3 (21.3 to 99999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with ≥ Grade 2 Peripheral Neuropathy

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with ≥ Grade 2 Peripheral Neuropathy
    End point description
    Neuropathy events were defined as Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy as specified by peripheral neuropathy Standardised Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) Query, narrow (scope) (SMQN) terms. Peripheral neuropathy was assessed by neurologic exam and graded according to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.03: Grade 1: Asymptomatic; Grade 2: Moderate symptoms, limiting instrumental activities of daily living (ADL) Grade 3: Severe symptoms; limiting self-care ADL; Grade 4: Life-threatening consequences, urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5: Death.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the first dose of study drug up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug as of the data cut-off date of 10 November 2014; median duration of treatment was 27 weeks in the bortezomib group and 40 weeks in the carfilzomib treatment group.
    End point values
    Bortezomib + DEX Carfilzomib + DEX
    Number of subjects analysed
    456
    463
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    32.0 (27.7 to 36.3)
    6.0 (3.9 to 8.2)
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of Peripheral Neuropathy
    Statistical analysis description
    The odds ratio (carfilzomib/bortezomib) was estimated using the unconditional Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel method.
    Comparison groups
    Bortezomib + DEX v Carfilzomib + DEX
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    919
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [7]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.137
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.089
         upper limit
    0.21
    Notes
    [7] - The multiplicity in testing secondary endpoints was adjusted per group using the sequential Holm procedure to preserve the family-wise error rate at 0.025.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with a Significant Reduction in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with a Significant Reduction in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
    End point description
    A significant reduction in LVEF was defined as a ≥ 10% decrease (absolute change) from baseline in participants whose baseline LVEF is ≤ 55%. For participants with LVEF > 55% at baseline, a significant change was defined as a decrease in LVEF to < 45%. The analysis was based in the cardiopulmonary safety evaluable subgroup (all randomized participants who enrolled in the cardiopulmonary substudy with evaluable baseline echocardiogram scans per the central laboratory) and with both baseline and at least one post-baseline LVEF measurement within 24 weeks.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and 24 weeks
    End point values
    Bortezomib + DEX Carfilzomib + DEX
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    48
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    2.6
    0.0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Right Ventricular Fractional Area Change (FAC)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Right Ventricular Fractional Area Change (FAC)
    End point description
    Right ventricular function was assessed by measuring fractional area change (FAC) on echocardiogram. The analysis was based on the cardiopulmonary safety evaluable subgroup with available FAC data at baseline; "n" indicates participants whose results were available at both the baseline and the specified post-baseline visit.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 12, 24 and 36 and at end of treatment (median duration of treatment was 27 weeks in the bortezomib group and 40 weeks in the carfilzomib treatment group).
    End point values
    Bortezomib + DEX Carfilzomib + DEX
    Number of subjects analysed
    52
    55
    Units: percent fractional area change
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 12 (n = 40, 40)
    -0.7 ± 5.00
    -1.1 ± 5.36
        Week 24 (n = 26, 31)
    0.7 ± 6.10
    -1.0 ± 5.03
        Week 36 (n = 15, 18)
    -0.5 ± 7.27
    -0.5 ± 6.38
        End of Treatment (n = 23, 18)
    0.4 ± 4.73
    -1.9 ± 5.47
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure (PASP)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure (PASP)
    End point description
    Pulmonary artery pressure was measured using transthoracic echocardiogram. The analysis was based on the cardiopulmonary safety evaluable subgroup with available PASP data at baseline; "n" indicates participants whose results were available at both the baseline and the specified post-baseline visit.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 12, 24 and 36 and at end of treatment (median duration of treatment was 27 weeks in the bortezomib group and 40 weeks in the carfilzomib treatment group).
    End point values
    Bortezomib + DEX Carfilzomib + DEX
    Number of subjects analysed
    52
    45
    Units: mmHg
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 12 (n=34, 30)|
    0.3 ± 11.72
    2.8 ± 11.44
        Week 24 (n=22, 20)|
    1.7 ± 8.47
    3.4 ± 13.63
        Week 36 (n=12, 14)|
    4.0 ± 7.24
    2.6 ± 13.55
        End of Treatment (n=21, 14)|
    3.4 ± 8.14
    0.9 ± 11.40
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From the first dose of study drug up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug as of the data cut-off date of 20 March 2018; median duration of treatment was 27 weeks in the bortezomib group and 48 weeks in the carfilzomib treatment group.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Bortezomib + DEX
    Reporting group description
    Participants received bortezomib 1.3 mg/m² administered intravenously (IV) or subcutaneously (SC) on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of a 21-day cycle plus dexamethasone (DEX) 20 mg administered on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12 of each 21-day cycle.

    Reporting group title
    Carfilzomib + DEX
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 20 mg/m² carfilzomib administered by IV infusion on Days 1 and 2 of Cycle 1, followed by 56 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15, and 16 of Cycle 1 and for each 28-day cycle thereafter. Additionally, participants received 20 mg dexamethasone on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, and 23 of each 28 day cycle.

    Serious adverse events
    Bortezomib + DEX Carfilzomib + DEX
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    184 / 456 (40.35%)
    279 / 463 (60.26%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    261
    241
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Acute myeloid leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Adenocarcinoma of colon
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cancer pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Carcinoma in situ
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colon cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Extradural neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to spine
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Plasma cell myeloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    5 / 463 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    3 / 3
    Plasmacytoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    5 / 463 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural mesothelioma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tongue neoplasm malignant stage unspecified
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aortic embolus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Arteriosclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Circulatory collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 456 (0.66%)
    5 / 463 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    2 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 456 (0.88%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 456 (0.88%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral vascular disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Superior vena cava syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombophlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vena cava thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Venous thrombosis limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Abdominal hernia repair
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colostomy closure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoid operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Removal of internal fixation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 456 (0.88%)
    4 / 463 (0.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 456 (1.32%)
    9 / 463 (1.94%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    5 / 5
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    4 / 463 (0.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Generalised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperpyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperthermia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 456 (0.66%)
    19 / 463 (4.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    10 / 21
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Strangulated hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    3 / 3
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypogammaglobulinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Pelvic fluid collection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostatomegaly
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchopneumopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    18 / 463 (3.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    11 / 18
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Lung disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    3 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary arterial hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 456 (0.66%)
    10 / 463 (2.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    5 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    4 / 463 (0.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Upper respiratory tract inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Completed suicide
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 456 (0.88%)
    4 / 463 (0.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mental disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Persistent depressive disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychotic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombosis in device
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cortisol decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza B virus test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 456 (0.66%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Troponin T increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Chest injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Facial bones fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pubis fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radius fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ulna fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute left ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 456 (0.44%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    3 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aortic valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 456 (0.88%)
    7 / 463 (1.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    3 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bifascicular block
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 456 (0.66%)
    10 / 463 (2.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    6 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Cardiac failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Left ventricular dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Left ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 456 (0.44%)
    5 / 463 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    2 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleuropericarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Right ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stress cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Acquired epileptic aphasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Central nervous system lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    4 / 463 (0.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cognitive disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dementia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depressed level of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercapnic coma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 456 (0.44%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 456 (0.44%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraplegia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Polyneuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radiculitis brachial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radiculopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 456 (0.44%)
    4 / 463 (0.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 456 (0.88%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 456 (0.44%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    5 / 463 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    3 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 456 (0.66%)
    4 / 463 (0.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    3 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Plasmacytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 456 (1.32%)
    4 / 463 (0.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 6
    4 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombotic microangiopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Hypoacusis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retinal tear
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 456 (0.44%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 456 (0.44%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 456 (2.41%)
    7 / 463 (1.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    10 / 12
    5 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulum
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 456 (0.44%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal polyp haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus paralytic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 456 (0.66%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestine perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 456 (0.66%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraesthesia oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Umbilical hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 456 (0.44%)
    5 / 463 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    2 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct stone
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 456 (0.44%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Hepatocellular injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaundice cholestatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Drug eruption
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erythema multiforme
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pruritus generalised
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Purpura
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 456 (1.54%)
    11 / 463 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 7
    4 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Albuminuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrotic syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    5 / 463 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 456 (0.66%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 456 (0.66%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 456 (0.66%)
    6 / 463 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mobility decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteonecrosis of jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pathological fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rhabdomyolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 456 (0.44%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Breast abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchiolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 456 (0.44%)
    10 / 463 (2.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    5 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bursitis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Catheter site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    4 / 463 (0.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridial sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Corona virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enteritis infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 456 (0.88%)
    5 / 463 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    H1N1 influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemophilus sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes simplex encephalitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    5 / 463 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infectious pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive airways disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Listeriosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 456 (1.10%)
    7 / 463 (1.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
    3 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 456 (0.66%)
    5 / 463 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    2 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Necrotising ulcerative periodontitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral fungal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Parainfluenzae virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    44 / 456 (9.65%)
    49 / 463 (10.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    16 / 52
    16 / 55
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    3 / 3
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia influenzal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Pneumonia moraxella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia pneumococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pseudomembranous colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory syncytial virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 456 (0.44%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 456 (1.10%)
    10 / 463 (2.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 5
    3 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 456 (1.10%)
    8 / 463 (1.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 8
    1 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    2 / 2
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 456 (0.66%)
    4 / 463 (0.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    3 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    3 / 3
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Streptococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tracheobronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 456 (0.66%)
    8 / 463 (1.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 456 (0.88%)
    8 / 463 (1.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    3 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 456 (0.66%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 456 (0.44%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 456 (0.66%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 456 (0.44%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetes mellitus inadequate control
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 456 (1.10%)
    0 / 463 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    4 / 463 (0.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    4 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    3 / 463 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 456 (0.22%)
    2 / 463 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypovolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour lysis syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 456 (0.00%)
    1 / 463 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Bortezomib + DEX Carfilzomib + DEX
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    435 / 456 (95.39%)
    446 / 463 (96.33%)
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 456 (1.54%)
    24 / 463 (5.18%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    34
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 456 (10.09%)
    150 / 463 (32.40%)
         occurrences all number
    71
    356
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 456 (8.11%)
    29 / 463 (6.26%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    36
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 456 (17.32%)
    107 / 463 (23.11%)
         occurrences all number
    136
    231
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 456 (4.17%)
    43 / 463 (9.29%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    54
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 456 (2.63%)
    26 / 463 (5.62%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    40
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    140 / 456 (30.70%)
    149 / 463 (32.18%)
         occurrences all number
    304
    320
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 456 (2.19%)
    25 / 463 (5.40%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    43
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 456 (1.75%)
    24 / 463 (5.18%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    66
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    77 / 456 (16.89%)
    98 / 463 (21.17%)
         occurrences all number
    129
    167
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    68 / 456 (14.91%)
    145 / 463 (31.32%)
         occurrences all number
    101
    294
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    73 / 456 (16.01%)
    127 / 463 (27.43%)
         occurrences all number
    106
    201
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    62 / 456 (13.60%)
    144 / 463 (31.10%)
         occurrences all number
    87
    267
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 456 (3.07%)
    24 / 463 (5.18%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    31
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 456 (4.17%)
    28 / 463 (6.05%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    35
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 456 (3.29%)
    27 / 463 (5.83%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    41
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 456 (7.24%)
    20 / 463 (4.32%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    24
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    122 / 456 (26.75%)
    125 / 463 (27.00%)
         occurrences all number
    173
    236
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 456 (6.58%)
    52 / 463 (11.23%)
         occurrences all number
    48
    138
    Creatinine renal clearance decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 456 (4.17%)
    29 / 463 (6.26%)
         occurrences all number
    58
    120
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 456 (3.95%)
    42 / 463 (9.07%)
         occurrences all number
    126
    372
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 456 (8.99%)
    58 / 463 (12.53%)
         occurrences all number
    177
    288
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 456 (5.48%)
    20 / 463 (4.32%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    30
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 456 (5.48%)
    19 / 463 (4.10%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    32
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    69 / 456 (15.13%)
    42 / 463 (9.07%)
         occurrences all number
    111
    59
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 456 (5.92%)
    17 / 463 (3.67%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    19
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 456 (10.75%)
    97 / 463 (20.95%)
         occurrences all number
    77
    179
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 456 (3.07%)
    24 / 463 (5.18%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    46
    Neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    72 / 456 (15.79%)
    11 / 463 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    123
    23
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    130 / 456 (28.51%)
    49 / 463 (10.58%)
         occurrences all number
    276
    74
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    76 / 456 (16.67%)
    43 / 463 (9.29%)
         occurrences all number
    169
    60
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    70 / 456 (15.35%)
    29 / 463 (6.26%)
         occurrences all number
    150
    56
    Polyneuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 456 (5.92%)
    6 / 463 (1.30%)
         occurrences all number
    60
    7
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 456 (5.04%)
    10 / 463 (2.16%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    13
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    131 / 456 (28.73%)
    201 / 463 (43.41%)
         occurrences all number
    352
    722
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 456 (5.48%)
    31 / 463 (6.70%)
         occurrences all number
    109
    207
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 456 (5.70%)
    28 / 463 (6.05%)
         occurrences all number
    49
    94
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    83 / 456 (18.20%)
    100 / 463 (21.60%)
         occurrences all number
    241
    483
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 456 (4.39%)
    36 / 463 (7.78%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    43
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 456 (5.04%)
    23 / 463 (4.97%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    31
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 456 (5.70%)
    20 / 463 (4.32%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    22
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 456 (8.33%)
    32 / 463 (6.91%)
         occurrences all number
    58
    48
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 456 (7.68%)
    24 / 463 (5.18%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    29
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    127 / 456 (27.85%)
    75 / 463 (16.20%)
         occurrences all number
    196
    100
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    184 / 456 (40.35%)
    169 / 463 (36.50%)
         occurrences all number
    423
    353
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 456 (5.48%)
    36 / 463 (7.78%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    46
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    90 / 456 (19.74%)
    109 / 463 (23.54%)
         occurrences all number
    128
    194
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 456 (9.87%)
    77 / 463 (16.63%)
         occurrences all number
    62
    157
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 456 (6.36%)
    34 / 463 (7.34%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    54
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 456 (7.68%)
    42 / 463 (9.07%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    63
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 456 (11.18%)
    61 / 463 (13.17%)
         occurrences all number
    71
    79
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 456 (8.99%)
    50 / 463 (10.80%)
         occurrences all number
    78
    93
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    81 / 456 (17.76%)
    106 / 463 (22.89%)
         occurrences all number
    114
    148
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 456 (6.14%)
    93 / 463 (20.09%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    158
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 456 (10.31%)
    44 / 463 (9.50%)
         occurrences all number
    68
    69
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 456 (4.39%)
    39 / 463 (8.42%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    51
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 456 (5.48%)
    27 / 463 (5.83%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    33
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 456 (4.17%)
    29 / 463 (6.26%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    39
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 456 (10.96%)
    55 / 463 (11.88%)
         occurrences all number
    96
    81
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 456 (9.87%)
    103 / 463 (22.25%)
         occurrences all number
    78
    162
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 456 (8.11%)
    23 / 463 (4.97%)
         occurrences all number
    49
    30
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    59 / 456 (12.94%)
    79 / 463 (17.06%)
         occurrences all number
    95
    162
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 456 (4.82%)
    32 / 463 (6.91%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    40
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 456 (7.02%)
    47 / 463 (10.15%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    92
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 456 (2.19%)
    30 / 463 (6.48%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    45
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    80 / 456 (17.54%)
    117 / 463 (25.27%)
         occurrences all number
    135
    247
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 456 (6.36%)
    36 / 463 (7.78%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    47
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    63 / 456 (13.82%)
    51 / 463 (11.02%)
         occurrences all number
    85
    62
    Hyperuricaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 456 (1.75%)
    31 / 463 (6.70%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    58
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 456 (9.43%)
    53 / 463 (11.45%)
         occurrences all number
    77
    140
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 456 (4.17%)
    29 / 463 (6.26%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    38
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 456 (11.18%)
    64 / 463 (13.82%)
         occurrences all number
    87
    95
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 456 (6.14%)
    33 / 463 (7.13%)
         occurrences all number
    56
    74

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    19 Dec 2012
    The main purpose of this amendment was to incorporate the changes from the carfilzomib Investigator’s Brochure, Version 11.0 (dated 22 August 2012). Updated text of importance was included in the background information regarding relevant Phase 1 and 2 carfilzomib studies; safety and efficacy text due the carfilzomib marketing approval by the US FDA (July 2012). This amendment also included the addition of assessments for the cardiac and pulmonary substudy safety monitoring, as specified in the study objectives, as follows: • Right ventricular (RV) function, RV size, RV wall thickness; and • Pulmonary artery pressure in all subjects at baseline as well as every 12 weeks, and at the end of study for those subjects who participate in the echocardiogram substudy. The following exploratory objectives were added: • Evaluate PK/PDn relationships for safety and efficacy. • Analyze genetic and gene expression biomarkers that may potentially predict for response and resistance following treatment with proteasome inhibitors from all subjects who consent to optional genomic biomarker analysis. The amendment also provided administrative updates, editorial changes, and style and formatting revisions to improve clarity and consistency.
    02 Oct 2014
    The main purpose of this amendment was to specify that the Global Health Status/QoL Scale (measured by EORTC) subscale was to be analyzed as a secondary endpoint and that other subscales were to be analyzed as exploratory endpoints (EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-MY20, FACT-GOG/Ntx, and MRU). Additional major changes included the following: • Added the MRD status exploratory endpoint. • Specified the timing and details regarding bone marrow aspirate samples that were to be collected as part of the optional MRD analysis. • Clarified procedures for survival follow-up in order to collect OS data using ad hoc survival sweeps • Clarified that plasma concentrations of carfilzomib, along with other potential excipients, were to be determined as needed based on carfilzomib PK data analysis. The amendment also provided administrative updates, editorial changes, and style and formatting revisions to improve clarity and consistency. There were no changes to inclusion/exclusion criteria based on this amendment.
    09 Jan 2015
    The main purpose of this amendment was to specify that the number of OS events to study end was changed from 631 to 496, the number of interim analyses for OS was changed from 1 to 2, and the selected landmarks for estimating survival rate were changed from “6 months, 9 months, and 1 year” to “1 year, 2 years, and 3 years” from randomization. Additional major changes included the following: • Changes in statistical analyses of secondary endpoints resulting from changes in final number of OS events were included as necessary. • The Global Health Status/QoL subscale (measured by EORTC QLQ-C30) was moved from a secondary endpoint to an exploratory endpoint • The FACT/GOG-Ntx questionnaire score was removed from the definition of neuropathy events and the joint model. The amendment also provided administrative updates, editorial changes, and style and formatting revisions to improve clarity and consistency.
    30 Oct 2015
    The main purpose of this amendment was to specify the following changes to the study conduct since the primary objective for this study was met: • clarified that subjects who stopped investigational product before progression were to be followed for OS • After the primary objective for this study was met, the following assessments were removed: central lab disease assessments and IRC review for PFS, QoL questionnaires (FACT/GOG-Ntx, EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-MY20, and MRU questions), and optional MRD assessments as the centralized disease assessments was removed Additional major changes included the following: • updated guidelines for treatment-emergent toxicities • updated pregnancy reporting timeframe
    20 Sep 2016
    The main purpose of this amendment was to explicitly allow subjects to remain on investigational product for a minimum of 3 years or until disease progression, physician decision, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or mortality (whichever occurs first). The time point for completion of at least 3 years treatment and safety follow-up for all subjects who remain on treatment may occur later than the time point wherein OS reaches statistical significance or the final OS analysis occurs. Additional major changes included the following: • recommended actions for posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome and thrombotic microangiopathy to align with the current Company Core Safety Information • reinserted a (non-critical) paragraph into the statistical methods and analyses section of the protocol synopsis that was mistakenly deleted during drafting of Protocol Amendment 4

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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