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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Multicentre, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of GFT505 once daily on Steatohepatitis in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH).

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-000295-42
    Trial protocol
    BE   DE   ES   GB   NL   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    27 Feb 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    29 Jan 2023
    First version publication date
    12 May 2022
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • Correction of full data set
    Corrected following updates to clinicaltrials.gov

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GFT505-212-7
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01694849
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    GENFIT
    Sponsor organisation address
    Parc Eurasanté, 885, avenue Eugène Avinée, Loos, France, 59120
    Public contact
    Genfit, Genfit, +33 3 20 16 40 00, clinicaltrial@genfit.com
    Scientific contact
    Carol Addy, MD MMSc, Genfit, +33 6179536469,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Dec 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    27 Feb 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the efficacy of GFT505 80mg and GFT505 120mg once daily for 52 weeks versus placebo in reversing histological steatohepatitis without worsening of fibrosis. Worsening of fibrosis is evaluated using NASH CRN fibrosis staging system and defined as: - Progression to stage 3 or 4 for patients at stage 0, 1 or 2 on diagnostic liver biopsy, - Progression to stage 4 for patients at stage 3 on diagnostic liver biopsy.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Continuing safety of trial participants in this Phase IIB study was ensured through regular safety reviews and DSMB analyses.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Sep 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 37
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 69
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 108
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    274
    EEA total number of subjects
    166
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    240
    From 65 to 84 years
    34
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Recruitment for the GFT505-212-7 study began in September 2012. This was a phase IIb, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study conducted in three parallel groups: placebo, GFT505 80mg and GFT505 120mg (after DSMB review of 6 month safety data of the 80mg dose on at least 50% of participants) once daily for 52 weeks.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Random allocation was done in two phases. First phase, participants were randomly allocated to GFT505 80 mg or placebo (ratio 2:1). Second phase (after DSMB review of 6-month safety data of 80-mg dose on ≥ 50% of participants), participants were assigned to GFT505 120 mg or placebo(ratio 2:1) in order to balance the 3 treatments in 1:1:1 ratio.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    The Investigator, patient, and study personnel were blinded to the treatment. Identification’s number were assigned to a patient at the selection visit. Upon completion of the baseline visit(s), eligible patients were randomly assigned to active treatment (GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg or placebo).

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GFT505 placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    3 capsules of placebo / day

    Arm title
    GFT505 120mg
    Arm description
    90 subjects were randomised to GFT505 120mg arm but one subject was not treated, and is not counted in this arm. This subject is excluded from the baseline characteristics reporting and the safety data analysis population
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GFT505 40mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    GFT505 120mg arm: 3 capsules of GFT505 40 mg / day

    Arm title
    GFT505 80mg
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GFT505 placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    GFT505 80mg arm: 3 capsules / day : 2 capsules of GFT505 40 mg and 1 capsule of placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GFT505 40mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    GFT505 80mg arm: 3 capsules / day : 2 capsules of GFT505 40 mg and 1 capsule of placebo

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo GFT505 120mg GFT505 80mg
    Started
    92
    89
    93
    Completed
    78
    79
    84
    Not completed
    14
    10
    9
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    7
    3
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    4
    7
    6
         Non-compliance
    1
    -
    1
         Protocol specific withdrawal criterion
    1
    -
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -
    -
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Follow-up period
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GFT505 placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    3 capsules of placebo / day

    Arm title
    GFT505 120mg
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GFT505 40mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    GFT505 120mg arm: 3 capsules of GFT505 40 mg / day

    Arm title
    GFT505 80mg
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GFT505 placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    GFT505 80mg arm: 3 capsules / day : 2 capsules of GFT505 40 mg and 1 capsule of placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GFT505 40mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    GFT505 80mg arm: 3 capsules / day : 2 capsules of GFT505 40 mg and 1 capsule of placebo

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Placebo GFT505 120mg GFT505 80mg
    Started
    78
    79
    84
    Completed
    77
    76
    83
    Not completed
    1
    3
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    -
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    2
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    GFT505 120mg
    Reporting group description
    90 subjects were randomised to GFT505 120mg arm but one subject was not treated, and is not counted in this arm. This subject is excluded from the baseline characteristics reporting and the safety data analysis population

    Reporting group title
    GFT505 80mg
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Placebo GFT505 120mg GFT505 80mg Total
    Number of subjects
    92 89 93 274
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    52.88 ± 11.99 52.88 ± 11.63 53.26 ± 11.02 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    37 42 44 123
        Male
    55 47 49 151
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Caucasian
    85 71 88 244
        Black
    3 5 2 10
        Asian
    1 6 0 7
        Other
    3 7 3 13
    Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Units: Subjects
        Type 2 diabetes- Yes
    33 37 37 107
        Type 2 diabetes- No
    59 52 56 167
    Body Mass Index
    Units: kilogram(s)/square meter
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    30.91 ± 4.15 31.04 ± 4.39 31.80 ± 5.20 -
    Waist circumference
    Units: centimeter
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    104.68 ± 10.52 106.26 ± 10.28 106.41 ± 13.09 -
    Height
    Units: cm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    169.21 ± 10.23 170.21 ± 10.69 167.77 ± 9.30 -
    Weight
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    88.72 ± 15.79 90.15 ± 15.57 88.72 ± 15.79 -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    GFT505 120mg
    Reporting group description
    90 subjects were randomised to GFT505 120mg arm but one subject was not treated, and is not counted in this arm. This subject is excluded from the baseline characteristics reporting and the safety data analysis population

    Reporting group title
    GFT505 80mg
    Reporting group description
    -
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    GFT505 120mg
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    GFT505 80mg
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    EES (ITT)- Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT population or Efficacy Evaluable Set (EES) included all randomised and treated patients with a liver biopsy at endpoint.

    Subject analysis set title
    EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT population or Efficacy Evaluable Set (EES) included all randomised and treated patients with a liver biopsy at endpoint.

    Subject analysis set title
    EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT population or Efficacy Evaluable Set (EES) included all randomised and treated patients with a liver biopsy at endpoint.

    Primary: EES- Percentage of Responders With Disappearance of Steatohepatitis Without Worsening of Fibrosis (ie, Participants no Longer Meeting the Criteria for Steatohepatitis)

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    End point title
    EES- Percentage of Responders With Disappearance of Steatohepatitis Without Worsening of Fibrosis (ie, Participants no Longer Meeting the Criteria for Steatohepatitis)
    End point description
    The primary endpoint was the percentage of responders at W52, defined by the disappearance of steatohepatitis (i.e. patients no longer meeting the criteria for steatohepatitis) without worsening of fibrosis (worsening of fibrosis was evaluated using NASH CRN fibrosis staging system and was defined as progression to stage 3 or 4 for patients at stage 0, 1 or 2 on diagnostic liver biopsy or progression to stage 4 for patients at stage 3 on diagnostic liver biopsy.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    20.8
    25.6
    24.4
    Statistical analysis title
    EES (ITT) GFT505 120mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    H_01: OR_80 less than or equal to 1 versus H_11 : OR_80 greater than 1 H_02: OR_120 less than or equal to 1 versus H_12 : OR_120 greater than 1
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.816 [2]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.897
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.361
         upper limit
    2.232
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [1] - Baseline NAS, Log transformed baseline aspartate aminotransferase and baseline plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 values
    [2] - To deal with multiplicity of comparisons, a step-down approach was adopted to control the type I error to 0.05. The contrast GFT120 mg versus placebo was examined first. If not significant the GFT 80mg versus placebo contrast was not examined.
    Statistical analysis title
    EES (ITT) GFT505 80mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    H_01: OR_80 less than or equal to 1 versus H_11 : OR_80 greater than 1 H_02: OR_120 less than or equal to 1 versus H_12 : OR_120 greater than 1
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [3]
    P-value
    = 0.8539 [4]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.092
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.427
         upper limit
    2.795
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [3] - Baseline NAS, Log transformed baseline aspartate aminotransferase and baseline plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 values
    [4] - To deal with multiplicity of comparisons, a step-down approach was adopted to control the type I error to 0.05. The contrast GFT120 mg versus placebo was examined first. If not significant the GFT 80mg versus placebo contrast was not examined.

    Secondary: EES- Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score

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    End point title
    EES- Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg the change from baseline to Week 52, in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score (NAS score).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: NAS score delta
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.45 ± 1.34
    -0.65 ± 1.33
    -0.64 ± 1.68
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in LS mean 80mg vs placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    H0: difference in least squares (LS) mean change from baseline equal to 0 H1: difference in LS mean change from baseline not equal to 0 Population with baseline Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score greater than or equal to 4
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.225 [5]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.27
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.75
         upper limit
    0.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [5] - Baseline Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in LS mean 120mg vs placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    H0: difference in least squares (LS) mean change from baseline equal to 0 H1: difference in LS mean change from baseline not equal to 0 Population with baseline Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score greater than or equal to 4
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.254 [6]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.28
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.76
         upper limit
    0.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [6] - Baseline Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score

    Secondary: EES- Number of Participants With Decrease in Steatosis Score of at Least 1 Point Between Baseline and Week 52

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    End point title
    EES- Number of Participants With Decrease in Steatosis Score of at Least 1 Point Between Baseline and Week 52
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, number of participants with a decrease in steatosis score of at least 1 point between baseline and Week 52
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77 [7]
    82 [8]
    78 [9]
    Units: number of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Mild (NFLDA score 3)
    0
    1
    1
        Moderate (NFLDA score 4-5)
    12
    13
    10
        Severe (NFLDA score 6-8)
    3
    3
    10
        Total
    15
    17
    21
    Notes
    [7] - Mild 14 subjects analysed, Moderate 41 subjects analysed, Severe 22 subjects analysed.
    [8] - Mild 10 subjects analysed, Moderate 49 subjects analysed, Severe 23 subjects analysed.
    [9] - Mild 11 subjects analysed, Moderate 40 subjects analysed, Severe 27 subjects analysed.
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Population with baseline Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score greater than or equal to 4
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.5231 [10]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.723
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.267
         upper limit
    1.958
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [10] - Baseline value of the analyzed parameter
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Population with baseline Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score greater than or equal to 4
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.8459 [11]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.102
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.415
         upper limit
    2.924
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [11] - Baseline value of the analyzed parameter

    Secondary: EES- Number of Participants With Decrease in Lobular Inflammation Score of at Least 1 Point Between Baseline and Week 52

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    End point title
    EES- Number of Participants With Decrease in Lobular Inflammation Score of at Least 1 Point Between Baseline and Week 52
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, number of participants with a decrease in lobular inflammation score of at least 1 point between baseline and Week 52
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77 [12]
    82 [13]
    78 [14]
    Units: number of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Mild (NFLDA score 3)
    7
    1
    2
        Moderate (NFLDA score 4-5)
    8
    10
    11
        Severe (NFLDA score 6-8)
    12
    14
    16
        Total
    27
    25
    29
    Notes
    [12] - Mild 14 subjects analysed, Moderate 41 subjects analysed, Severe 22 subjects analysed.
    [13] - Mild 10 subjects analysed, Moderate 49 subjects analysed, Severe 23 subjects analysed.
    [14] - Mild 11 subjects analysed, Moderate 40 subjects analysed, Severe 27 subjects analysed.
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Population with baseline Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score greater than or equal to 4
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.5229 [15]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.638
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.161
         upper limit
    2.529
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [15] - Baseline value of the analyzed parameter
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Population with baseline Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score greater than or equal to 4
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.5646 [16]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.433
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.421
         upper limit
    4.875
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [16] - Baseline value of the analyzed parameter

    Secondary: EES - Decrease in Ballooning Score of at Least 1 Point Between Baseline and Week 52

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    End point title
    EES - Decrease in Ballooning Score of at Least 1 Point Between Baseline and Week 52
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, number of participants with a decrease in ballooning score of at least 1 point between baseline and Week 52
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    31.17
    37.80
    38.46
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Population with baseline Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score greater than or equal to 4
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.1983 [17]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.382
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.088
         upper limit
    1.656
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [17] - Baseline value of the analyzed parameter
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Population with baseline Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score greater than or equal to 4
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 1 [18]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.268
         upper limit
    3.466
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [18] - Baseline value of the analyzed parameter

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in the Stages of Fibrosis

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in the Stages of Fibrosis
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to Week 52, in stages of fibrosis (based on Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network [NASH CRN] scoring).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: change in fibrosis score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.23 ± 0.90
    -0.23 ± 0.84
    -0.06 ± 0.96
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, vsPlacebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Population with baseline Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score greater than or equal to 4
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.3543
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.653
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.265
         upper limit
    1.609
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Population with baseline Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score greater than or equal to 4
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.578
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.27
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.547
         upper limit
    2.953
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Visit 8 (Week 52) in Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Visit 8 (Week 52) in Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in liver enzymes.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: U/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    6.22 ± 50.64
    -24.32 ± 36.39
    -20.59 ± 40.45
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Change in Gamma-glutamyl transferase (U/L)
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -31.41
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -43.78
         upper limit
    -19.15
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Change in Gamma-glutamyl transferase (U/L)
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -29.31
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -41.84
         upper limit
    -16.77
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean

    Secondary: EES- Changes From Baseline to Visit 8 (Week 52) in Aspartate Transaminase/Alanine Aminotransferase Ratio

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    End point title
    EES- Changes From Baseline to Visit 8 (Week 52) in Aspartate Transaminase/Alanine Aminotransferase Ratio
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in aspartate transaminase/alanine aminotransferase ratio.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: AST/ALT delta
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.01 ± 0.25
    0.15 ± 0.21
    0.20 ± 0.25
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [19]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.14
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.06
         upper limit
    0.21
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [19] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [20]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.19
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.11
         upper limit
    0.26
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [20] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES- Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score of at least 2 points.

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    End point title
    EES- Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score of at least 2 points.
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg the change from baseline to Week 52, in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score (NAS score) of at least 2 points.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    27.27
    25.61
    33.33
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Population with baseline Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score greater than or equal to 4
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg v EES (ITT)- Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [21]
    P-value
    = 0.8586 [22]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.073
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.493
         upper limit
    2.339
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [21] - To take into account the inflation of type I error due to multiple comparisons without changing the nominal type I error risk, a step-down approach was adopted. .The first contrast to be examined was the contrast GFT120 mg versus placebo. If not significant the GFT 80mg versus placebo contrast was not examined. Therefore the type I error risk was set at 0.05
    [22] - Baseline Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Population with baseline Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score greater than or equal to 4
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [23]
    P-value
    = 0.2255 [24]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.601
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.747
         upper limit
    2.432
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [23] - To take into account the inflation of type I error due to multiple comparisons without changing the nominal type I error risk, a step-down approach was adopted. .The first contrast to be examined was the contrast GFT120 mg versus placebo. If not significant the GFT 80mg versus placebo contrast was not examined. Therefore the type I error risk was set at 0.05
    [24] - Baseline Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Visit 8 (Week 52) in alkaline phosphatases

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Visit 8 (Week 52) in alkaline phosphatases
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in liver enzymes.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: U/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.44 ± 13.16
    -18.82 ± 13.23
    -20.44 ± 16.47
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Change in Alkaline phosphatases (U/L)
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [25]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -23.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -27.16
         upper limit
    -18.88
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [25] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Change in Alkaline phosphatases (U/L)
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [26]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -23.85
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -28.04
         upper limit
    2.12
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [26] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in triglycerides

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in triglycerides
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in lipid parameters (used to assess cardiovascular risk)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: millimole(s)/litre
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.16 ± 1.12
    -0.33 ± 0.76
    -0.48 ± 0.90
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [27]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.47
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.73
         upper limit
    -0.21
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [27] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [28]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.55
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.81
         upper limit
    -0.29
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [28] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in cholesterol

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in cholesterol
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in lipid parameters (used to assess cardiovascular risk)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: millimole(s)/litre
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.02 ± 0.66
    -0.42 ± 0.78
    -0.42 ± 0.72
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg v EES (ITT)- Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001 [29]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.35
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.56
         upper limit
    -0.14
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [29] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [30]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.43
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.64
         upper limit
    -0.23
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [30] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Change in Non-high Density Lipoproteins Cholesterol (nHDL-c)

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    End point title
    EES - Change in Non-high Density Lipoproteins Cholesterol (nHDL-c)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in lipid parameters (used to assess cardiovascular risk)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: millimole(s)/litre
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.07 ± 0.67
    -0.45 ± 0.79
    -0.47 ± 0.71
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [31]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.46
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.67
         upper limit
    -0.24
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [31] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [32]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.54
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.75
         upper limit
    -0.32
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [32] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Change in High Density Lipoproteins Cholesterol (HDL-c)

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    End point title
    EES - Change in High Density Lipoproteins Cholesterol (HDL-c)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in lipid parameters (used to assess cardiovascular risk)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: millimole(s)/litre
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.06 ± 0.21
    0.02 ± 0.17
    0.06 ± 0.23
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg v EES (ITT)- Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.005 [33]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.09
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.03
         upper limit
    0.15
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [33] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [34]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.05
         upper limit
    0.17
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [34] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Change in Very Low Density Lipoproteins Cholesterol (VLDL-c)

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    End point title
    EES - Change in Very Low Density Lipoproteins Cholesterol (VLDL-c)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in lipid parameters (used to assess cardiovascular risk)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    74
    82
    75
    Units: millimole(s)/litre
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.05 ± 0.23
    -0.17 ± 0.28
    -0.17 ± 0.32
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    156
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [35]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.18
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.26
         upper limit
    -0.11
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [35] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    149
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [36]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.17
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.25
         upper limit
    -0.09
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [36] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES- Change in Low Density Lipoproteins Cholesterol (LDL-c)

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    End point title
    EES- Change in Low Density Lipoproteins Cholesterol (LDL-c)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in lipid parameters (used to assess cardiovascular risk)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    74
    82
    75
    Units: millimole(s)/litre
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.01 ± 0.51
    -0.27 ± 0.70
    -0.25 ± 0.61
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    156
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.031 [37]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.38
         upper limit
    -0.02
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [37] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    149
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.009 [38]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.24
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.42
         upper limit
    -0.06
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [38] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Visit 8 (Week 52) in Aspartate Transaminase (AST)

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Visit 8 (Week 52) in Aspartate Transaminase (AST)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in liver enzymes.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: U/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.32 ± 16.63
    1.88 ± 27.76
    -1.37 ± 24.74
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Change in aspartate transaminase (U/L)
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.711 [39]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    1.24
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.33
         upper limit
    7.81
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [39] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Change in aspartate transaminase (U/L)
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.78 [40]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.94
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.58
         upper limit
    5.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [40] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES -Changes From Baseline to Visit 8 (Week 52) in Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)

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    End point title
    EES -Changes From Baseline to Visit 8 (Week 52) in Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in liver enzymes.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: U/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -3.26 ± 24.67
    -7.02 ± 36.21
    -12.54 ± 44.72
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Change in alanine aminotransferase (U/L)
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg v EES (ITT)- Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.221 [41]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -6.13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -15.97
         upper limit
    3.71
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [41] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Change in alanine aminotransferase (U/L)
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.062 [42]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -9.45
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -19.4
         upper limit
    0.49
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [42] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: CK 18-M65

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: CK 18-M65
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in CK 18-M65 (non-invasive markers of fibrosis and steatosis).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: U/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -45.53 ± 437.21
    104.04 ± 804.96
    -185.01 ± 658.14
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.095 [43]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    141.78
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -24.99
         upper limit
    308.55
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [43] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.412 [44]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -70.57
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -239.85
         upper limit
    98.71
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [44] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: CK18 M30

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: CK18 M30
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in CK18 M30 (non-invasive markers of fibrosis and steatosis).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    76
    82
    78
    Units: pmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -51.39 ± 349.64
    -28.08 ± 574.50
    -66.40 ± 432.02
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    158
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.592 [45]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    32.39
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -86.63
         upper limit
    151.42
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [45] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    154
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.61 [46]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    31.35
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -89.42
         upper limit
    152.12
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [46] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Adiponectin

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Adiponectin
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in adiponectin (non-invasive markers of fibrosis and steatosis).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: μg/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.54 ± 9.48
    4.98 ± 20.25
    1.90 ± 8.34
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.459 [47]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    1.67
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.77
         upper limit
    6.11
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [47] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.764 [48]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.67
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.06
         upper limit
    3.72
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [48] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Ferritin

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Ferritin
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in ferritin (non-invasive markers of fibrosis and steatosis).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    76
    81
    77
    Units: μg/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -19.26 ± 122.57
    -23.52 ± 145.61
    -19.68 ± 81.91
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    157
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.466 [49]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -12.92
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -47.79
         upper limit
    21.95
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [49] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    153
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.745 [50]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -5.82
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -41.07
         upper limit
    29.42
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [50] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: FG19

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: FG19
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in FG19 (non-invasive marker of fibrosis and steatosis).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: pg/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    11.64 ± 87.10
    -27.25 ± 94.19
    -26.03 ± 91.59
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.018 [51]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -26.57
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -48.59
         upper limit
    -4.54
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [51] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [52]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -40.39
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -62.61
         upper limit
    -18.17
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [52] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: FG21

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: FG21
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in FG21 (non-invasive marker of fibrosis and steatosis).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: pg/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    73.05 ± 360.41
    258.74 ± 1138.36
    319.68 ± 433.63
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.101 [53]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    190.07
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -37.38
         upper limit
    417.52
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [53] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.052 [54]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    228.33
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.16
         upper limit
    458.82
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [54] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Alpha2 Macroglobulin

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Alpha2 Macroglobulin
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in alpha2 macroglobulin (a non-invasive marker of fibrosis and steatosis).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    76
    82
    76
    Units: g/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.01 ± 0.28
    -0.14 ± 0.29
    -0.26 ± 0.36
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    158
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002 [55]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.14
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.29
         upper limit
    -0.01
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [55] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    152
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    > 0.001 [56]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.24
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.34
         upper limit
    -0.15
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [56] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Hyaluronic Acid

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Hyaluronic Acid
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in hyaluronic acid
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    76
    82
    78
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    12.49 ± 48.68
    26.12 ± 230.97
    12.14 ± 48.04
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    158
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.203 [57]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -16.54
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -42.07
         upper limit
    8.98
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [57] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    154
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.603 [58]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -6.79
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -32.49
         upper limit
    18.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [58] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: N-terminal Pro-peptide of Collagen Type III (PIIINP)

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: N-terminal Pro-peptide of Collagen Type III (PIIINP)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in N-terminal pro-peptide of collagen type III (PIIINP),
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    81
    78
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.29 ± 4.87
    -0.50 ± 3.43
    -0.57 ± 3.75
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    158
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.235 [59]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.73
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.95
         upper limit
    0.48
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [59] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.193 [60]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.81
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.04
         upper limit
    0.41
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [60] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Tissue Inhibitor of Matrix Metalloprotease-1 (TIMP-1)

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Tissue Inhibitor of Matrix Metalloprotease-1 (TIMP-1)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloprotease-1 (TIMP-1)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    81
    78
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    9.08 ± 49.54
    15.21 ± 35.38
    -6.32 ± 39.75
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    158
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.348 [61]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    6.21
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.81
         upper limit
    19.22
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [61] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.029 [62]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -14.56
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -27.81
         upper limit
    1.51
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [62] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Fibrotest

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Fibrotest
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in fibrotest
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    76
    81
    77
    Units: score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.01 ± 0.1
    -0.06 ± 0.08
    -0.07 ± 0.09
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg v EES (ITT)- Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    157
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [63]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.05
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.07
         upper limit
    -0.02
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [63] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    153
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [64]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.05
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.08
         upper limit
    -0.02
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [64] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES- Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Steatotest

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    End point title
    EES- Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Steatotest
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in Steatotest
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    74
    81
    77
    Units: Score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.03 ± 0.11
    -0.09 ± 0.11
    -0.08 ± 0.15
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [65]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.15
         upper limit
    -0.07
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [65] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    151
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [66]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.15
         upper limit
    -0.07
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [66] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Angulo test

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Angulo test
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in angulo index
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    76
    82
    75
    Units: score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.01 ± 0.51
    0.06 ± 0.53
    -0.26 ± 0.57
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    158
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.471 [67]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.11
         upper limit
    0.23
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [67] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    151
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.005 [68]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.25
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.42
         upper limit
    -0.08
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [68] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis:Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF)

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis:Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in enhanced liver fibrosis (ELF)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    76
    81
    78
    Units: score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.08 ± 0.70
    -0.01 ± 0.54
    -0.01 ± 0.64
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Enhanced Liver Fibrosis
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    157
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.457 [69]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.07
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.27
         upper limit
    0.12
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [69] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Enhanced Liver Fibrosis
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    154
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.428 [70]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.08
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.28
         upper limit
    0.12
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [70] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Fatty Liver Index (FLI)

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Fatty Liver Index (FLI)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in fatty liver index (FLI)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    76
    82
    77
    Units: score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.34 ± 11.65
    -7.94 ± 11.74
    -7.81 ± 14.29
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Fatty Liver Index
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    158
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [71]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -9.22
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -13.19
         upper limit
    -5.24
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [71] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Fatty Liver Index
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    153
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [72]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -9.08
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -13.12
         upper limit
    -5.04
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [72] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Fibrometer

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Fibrometer
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in Fibrometer
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    71
    81
    74
    Units: score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.02 ± 0.22
    0.04 ± 0.23
    0 ± 0.20
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    152
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.531 [73]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.05
         upper limit
    0.09
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [73] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    145
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.638 [74]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.08
         upper limit
    0.05
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [74] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Plasma Glucose

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Plasma Glucose
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to Week 52, in plasma glucose (to assess insulin resistance).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    75
    82
    78
    Units: mmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.67 ± 1.95
    0.17 ± 1.23
    0.22 ± 1.70
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    157
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.077 [75]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.46
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.96
         upper limit
    0.05
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [75] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    153
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.172 [76]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.36
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.87
         upper limit
    0.16
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [76] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Glycosylated Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Glycosylated Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to Week 52, in glycosylated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c; to assess insulin resistance).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    81
    77
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.25 ± 0.69
    0.22 ± 0.56
    0.03 ± 0.70
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    158
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.732 [77]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.24
         upper limit
    0.17
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [77] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    154
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.062 [78]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.4
         upper limit
    0.01
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [78] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Fructosamine

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Fructosamine
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to Week 52, in fructosamine (to assess insulin resistance).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: μmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    11.29 ± 28.62
    16.27 ± 27.53
    -8.24 ± 28.21
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.4 [79]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    3.66
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.89
         upper limit
    12.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [79] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [80]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -16.22
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -24.99
         upper limit
    -7.44
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [80] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Leptin

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Leptin
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to Week 52, in leptin (to assess insulin resistance).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.01 ± 8.08
    -0.21 ± 9.55
    3.51 ± 10.67
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.066 [81]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -2.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.79
         upper limit
    0.18
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [81] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.615 [82]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.77
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.24
         upper limit
    3.77
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [82] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Insulin

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Insulin
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to Week 52, in insulin (to assess insulin resistance).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    76
    82
    78
    Units: pmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    8.92 ± 112.26
    -33.88 ± 189.64
    -26.12 ± 111.76
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    158
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.307 [83]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -17.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -50.88
         upper limit
    16.08
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [83] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    154
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.213 [84]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -21.41
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -55.17
         upper limit
    12.34
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [84] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: C Peptide

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: C Peptide
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to Week 52, in C peptide (to assess insulin resistance).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    76
    81
    77
    Units: nmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.12 ± 0.58
    -0.17 ± 0.55
    -0.03 ± 0.48
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg v EES (ITT)- Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    157
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003 [85]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.23
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.37
         upper limit
    -0.08
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [85] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    153
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.068 [86]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.14
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.29
         upper limit
    0.01
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [86] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Homeostatic Model Assessment-insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Homeostatic Model Assessment-insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to Week 52, in homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR; to assess insulin resistance).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    76
    81
    78
    Units: total HOMA IR
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.01 ± 4.96
    -1.10 ± 10.76
    -1 ± 6.86
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    157
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.448 [87]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.86
         upper limit
    1.27
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [87] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    154
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.267 [88]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -1.17
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.25
         upper limit
    0.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [88] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Free Fatty Acids (FFA)

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Free Fatty Acids (FFA)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to Week 52, in free fatty acids (FFA; to assess insulin resistance).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    76
    78
    78
    Units: mmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.05 ± 0.26
    -0.04 ± 0.25
    -0.04 ± 0.24
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    154
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.095 [89]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.05
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.11
         upper limit
    0.01
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [89] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    154
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.022 [90]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.07
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.13
         upper limit
    -0.01
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [90] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Inflammatory Markers: Fibrinogen

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Inflammatory Markers: Fibrinogen
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to Week 52, in fibrinogen (inflammatory markers).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    75
    82
    76
    Units: g/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.05 ± 0.66
    -0.37 ± 0.70
    -0.37 ± 0.79
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg v EES (ITT)- Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    157
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [91]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.36
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.54
         upper limit
    -0.17
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [91] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    151
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.005 [92]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.27
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.46
         upper limit
    -0.08
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [92] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES -Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Inflammatory Markers: Haptoglobin

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    End point title
    EES -Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Inflammatory Markers: Haptoglobin
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to Week 52, in haptoglobin (inflammatory markers).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    76
    81
    77
    Units: g/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.09 ± 0.35
    -0.19 ± 0.32
    -0.20 ± 0.40
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    157
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [93]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.25
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.35
         upper limit
    -0.15
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [93] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    153
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [94]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.27
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.37
         upper limit
    -0.17
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [94] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Inflammatory Markers: Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Inflammatory Markers: Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to Week 52, in tumour necrosis factor alpha (inflammatory markers).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    81
    78
    Units: pg/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.19 ± 10.46
    1.37 ± 6.14
    -2.45 ± 38.58
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    158
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.742 [95]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.57
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.9
         upper limit
    4.06
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [95] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.107 [96]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    2.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.63
         upper limit
    6.43
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [96] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Inflammatory Markers: interleukine 6

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Inflammatory Markers: interleukine 6
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to Week 52, in interleukine 6 (inflammatory markers).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    76
    82
    78
    Units: pg/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.06 ± 1.37
    0.37 ± 4.20
    -1.14 ± 10.33
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    158
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.362 [97]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.58
         upper limit
    1.59
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [97] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    154
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.894 [98]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.07
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.03
         upper limit
    1.18
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [98] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Inflammatory Markers: Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 (PAI-1)

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Inflammatory Markers: Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 (PAI-1)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to Week 52, in plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1; inflammatory marker).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    66
    68
    77
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.14 ± 4.74
    -0.51 ± 3.51
    0.21 ± 4.28
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    134
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.229 [99]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.76
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2
         upper limit
    0.48
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [99] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    143
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.463 [100]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.45
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.67
         upper limit
    0.76
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [100] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Inflammatory Markers: C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Inflammatory Markers: C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to Week 52, in C-Reactive Protein (CRP; inflammatory marker).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: log (mg/L)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.20 ± 0.74
    -0.04 ± 0.72
    -0.05 ± 0.81
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg v EES (ITT)- Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.065 [101]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.21
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.42
         upper limit
    0.01
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [101] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.098 [102]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.19
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.41
         upper limit
    0.03
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [102] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: Safety population - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: N-terminal Prohormone of Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NTproBNP; Cardiac Function Parameter)

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    End point title
    Safety population - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: N-terminal Prohormone of Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NTproBNP; Cardiac Function Parameter)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP; safety marker; cardiac function parameter).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    Placebo GFT505 120mg GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    89
    87
    93
    Units: pmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.24 ± 5.35
    0.38 ± 4.81
    1.54 ± 4.16
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    182
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [103]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    2.41
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.1
         upper limit
    3.72
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [103] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    176
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.019 [104]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    1.59
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.26
         upper limit
    2.91
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [104] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: Safety population - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Troponin T (Cardiac Function Parameter)

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    End point title
    Safety population - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Troponin T (Cardiac Function Parameter)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in troponin T (safety marker; cardiac function parameter).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    Placebo GFT505 120mg GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    89
    87
    92
    Units: μg/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.00 ± 0.00
    0.00 ± 0.00
    0.00 ± 0.00
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    181
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.447 [105]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [105] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    176
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.758 [106]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [106] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: Safety population -Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Creatinine (Renal Function Parameter)

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    End point title
    Safety population -Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Creatinine (Renal Function Parameter)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in creatinine (safety markers; renal function parameter).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    Placebo GFT505 120mg GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    92
    89
    93
    Units: μmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.27 ± 7.85
    5.61 ± 8.18
    2.03 ± 7.89
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    185
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.553 [107]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.61
         upper limit
    3.01
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [107] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    181
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [108]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    4.31
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.97
         upper limit
    6.64
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [108] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: Safety population - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Creatinine Clearance (Renal Function Parameter)

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    End point title
    Safety population - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Creatinine Clearance (Renal Function Parameter)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in creatinine clearance (safety marker; renal function parameter).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    Placebo GFT505 120mg GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    92
    89
    93
    Units: mL/min
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.09 ± 0.62
    -0.56 ± 2.22
    -0.06 ± 0.94
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    185
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.861 [109]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.37
         upper limit
    0.44
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [109] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    181
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.052 [110]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.81
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [110] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: Safety population - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Uric Acid (Renal Function Parameter)

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    End point title
    Safety population - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Uric Acid (Renal Function Parameter)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in uric acid (safety marker; renal function parameter).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    Placebo GFT505 120mg GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    92
    89
    93
    Units: mmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.01 ± 0.06
    0.01 ± 0.05
    0 ± 0.06
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    185
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.473 [111]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.01
         upper limit
    0.02
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [111] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    181
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.124 [112]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0
         upper limit
    0.03
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [112] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: Safety population - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN; Renal Function Parameter)

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    End point title
    Safety population - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN; Renal Function Parameter)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in blood urea nitrogen (BUN; safety marker; renal function parameter).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    Placebo GFT505 120mg GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    92
    89
    93
    Units: mmol urea/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.17 ± 1.14
    0.67 ± 1.22
    0.61 ± 1.28
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    185
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [113]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.81
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.47
         upper limit
    1.15
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [113] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    181
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [114]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.85
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.5
         upper limit
    1.19
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [114] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: Safety population -Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Cystatin C (Renal Function Parameter)

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    End point title
    Safety population -Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Cystatin C (Renal Function Parameter)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in cystatin C (safety marker; renal function parameter).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    Placebo GFT505 120mg GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    89
    87
    93
    Units: mg/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.04 ± 0.13
    0.04 ± 0.22
    0.05 ± 0.10
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    GFT505 80mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    182
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.842 [115]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.04
         upper limit
    0.04
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [115] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    176
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.589 [116]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.03
         upper limit
    0.05
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [116] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: Safety population -Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Beta2-microglobulin (Renal Function Parameter)

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    End point title
    Safety population -Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Beta2-microglobulin (Renal Function Parameter)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in beta2-microglobulin (safety marker; renal function parameter).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    Placebo GFT505 120mg GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    89
    87
    93
    Units: μg/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -83.48 ± 279.31
    0.11 ± 466.43
    -22.26 ± 326.42
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    182
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.325 [117]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    48.93
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8.73
         upper limit
    146.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [117] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    176
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.066 [118]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    93.21
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.06
         upper limit
    192.49
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [118] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES -Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Body Weight

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    End point title
    EES -Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Body Weight
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg, or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to Week 52, in body weight.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: kilogram(s)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.04 ± 3.4
    0.11 ± 3.61
    -0.69 ± 4.09
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.942 [119]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.12
         upper limit
    1.04
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [119] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.304 [120]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.57
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.52
         upper limit
    1.66
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [120] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry: Apo A1

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry: Apo A1
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in secondary outcomes related to biochemistry
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -3.90 ± 16.53
    1.63 ± 15.59
    2.85 ± 20.42
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.038 [121]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    5.73
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.31
         upper limit
    11.14
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [121] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.012 [122]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    7.07
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.59
         upper limit
    12.55
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [122] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry: Apo B

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry: Apo B
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in secondary outcomes related to biochemistry
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.94 ± 14.29
    -12.80 ± 20.87
    -8.42 ± 16.03
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [123]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -12.41
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -17.56
         upper limit
    -7.25
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [123] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [124]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -9.61
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -14.81
         upper limit
    -4.41
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [124] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry: Apo AII

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry: Apo AII
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in secondary outcomes related to biochemistry
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    60
    66
    65
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -3.36 ± 4.82
    -0.15 ± 6.63
    4.25 ± 4.36
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    126
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [125]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    3.55
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.14
         upper limit
    4.96
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [125] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    125
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [126]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    6.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4.67
         upper limit
    7.53
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [126] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry: Apo CIII

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry: Apo CIII
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in secondary outcomes related to biochemistry
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    60
    66
    65
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.77 ± 4.30
    -1.79 ± 3.91
    -0.69 ± 3.42
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    126
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [127]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -2.27
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.29
         upper limit
    -1.25
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [127] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    125
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.004 [128]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -1.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.52
         upper limit
    -0.49
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [128] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES -Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry: Apo CIII/B

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    End point title
    EES -Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry: Apo CIII/B
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in secondary outcomes related to biochemistry
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    60
    66
    65
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.53 ± 3.05
    -1.44 ± 2.98
    -0.65 ± 2.98
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    126
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [129]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -1.78
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.63
         upper limit
    -0.92
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [129] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    125
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.009 [130]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -1.15
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2
         upper limit
    -0.29
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [130] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry: Apo CIII/nonB

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry: Apo CIII/nonB
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in secondary outcomes related to biochemistry
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    60
    66
    65
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.24 ± 2.53
    -0.35 ± 1.79
    -0.04 ± 0.76
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    126
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002 [131]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.46
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.75
         upper limit
    0.17
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [131] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    125
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.008 [132]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.39
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.68
         upper limit
    -0.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [132] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry Small dense Low Density Lipoproteins

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry Small dense Low Density Lipoproteins
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in secondary outcomes related to biochemistry
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    69
    71
    69
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.60 ± 7.52
    -2.09 ± 11.02
    -2.62 ± 6.08
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    140
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.069 [133]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -2.35
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.89
         upper limit
    0.19
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [133] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    138
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.01 [134]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -3.39
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.95
         upper limit
    -0.84
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [134] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry: Lp(a)

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry: Lp(a)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in secondary outcomes related to biochemistry
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    60
    66
    65
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.80 ± 4.46
    -0.57 ± 12.24
    -0.91 ± 13.75
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    126
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.549 [135]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.84
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.93
         upper limit
    3.61
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [135] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    125
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.728 [136]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.49
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.28
         upper limit
    3.26
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [136] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry Apo E

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry Apo E
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in secondary outcomes related to biochemistry
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    60
    66
    65
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.29 ± 3.67
    -1.72 ± 2.75
    -1.38 ± 2.99
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg v EES (ITT)- Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    126
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [137]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -1.38
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.14
         upper limit
    -0.61
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [137] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    125
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.004 [138]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -1.12
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.89
         upper limit
    -0.36
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [138] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry: Apo E/B

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry: Apo E/B
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg the changes from baseline to week 52, in secondary outcomes related to biochemistry
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    60
    66
    65
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.21 ± 2.59
    -1.43 ± 2.43
    -1.48 ± 2.64
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    126
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [139]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -1.18
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.82
         upper limit
    -0.53
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [139] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    125
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001 [140]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -1.08
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.72
         upper limit
    -0.43
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [140] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Prothrombin Ratio

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Prothrombin Ratio
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in prothrombin ratio (non-invasive marker of fibrosis and steatosis).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    75
    82
    76
    Units: Ratio
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.51 ± 14.28
    -3.85 ± 11.57
    1.29 ± 10.03
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    157
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.075 [141]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -2.83
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.95
         upper limit
    0.29
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [141] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    151
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.491 [142]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -1.11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.29
         upper limit
    2.07
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [142] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: total bilirubin

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: total bilirubin
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in total bilirubin (non-invasive markers of fibrosis and steatosis).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: μmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.46 ± 3.77
    -1.53 ± 3.66
    -1.38 ± 4.85
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.831 [143]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.14
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.39
         upper limit
    1.12
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [143] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.754 [144]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.07
         upper limit
    1.47
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [144] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES -Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: conjugated bilirubin

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    End point title
    EES -Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: conjugated bilirubin
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in conjugated bilirubin (non-invasive markers of fibrosis and steatosis).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    82
    78
    Units: μmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.26 ± 1.05
    -0.35 ± 1.26
    -0.15 ± 1.24
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    159
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.848 [145]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.36
         upper limit
    0.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [145] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    155
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.511 [146]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    0.11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.22
         upper limit
    0.45
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [146] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Secondary: EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: International Normalized Ratio (INR)

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    End point title
    EES - Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: International Normalized Ratio (INR)
    End point description
    To evaluate after 52 weeks of daily administration of GFT505 80mg or GFT505 120mg, the changes from baseline to week 52, in international normalized ratio (INR; non-invasive marker of fibrosis and steatosis).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Visit 2; Week 0) to Visit 8 (Week 52)
    End point values
    EES (ITT)- Placebo EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    75
    82
    76
    Units: INR
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.03 ± 0.39
    0.03 ± 0.09
    -0.01 ± 0.08
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 80mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 80mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    157
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.393 [147]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.1
         upper limit
    0.04
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [147] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors
    Statistical analysis title
    GFT505 120mg, Placebo
    Comparison groups
    EES (ITT)- Placebo v EES (ITT)- GFT505 120mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    151
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.289 [148]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    difference in least square mean change
    Point estimate
    -0.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.11
         upper limit
    0.03
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [148] - Baseline parameter value and presence of diabetes as random factors

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse event information was collected at every study visit from screening up to the termination of the study corresponding to 64 weeks.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The investigator established whether or not any AE had occurred at each visit (from the date of consent to the last visit). The participant was questioned in a general manner to determine specific symptoms without offering the patient any suggestion. Serious AE reporting began from signature of the participant ICF and ended at the last study visit.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    GFT505 80mg Safety Population
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    GFT505 120mg Safety Population
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo Safety Population
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    GFT505 80mg Safety Population GFT505 120mg Safety Population Placebo Safety Population
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 93 (12.90%)
    14 / 89 (15.73%)
    9 / 92 (9.78%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Bladder cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    1 / 92 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Parathyroid tumour benign
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    1 / 89 (1.12%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    1 / 92 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Breast cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    1 / 92 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    1 / 92 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Sinus operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    1 / 92 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thyroidectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    1 / 92 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Abortion spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device breakage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    1 / 89 (1.12%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression suicidal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    1 / 89 (1.12%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychotic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ankle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    1 / 89 (1.12%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    1 / 89 (1.12%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radius fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    1 / 92 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Pericarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    1 / 92 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Ataxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle contractions involuntary
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Parkinson's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    1 / 89 (1.12%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    1 / 89 (1.12%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    2 / 89 (2.25%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Bladder diverticulum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    1 / 89 (1.12%)
    1 / 92 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    1 / 89 (1.12%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Clostridium difficile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    1 / 92 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    1 / 89 (1.12%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    1 / 89 (1.12%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    1 / 89 (1.12%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    1 / 89 (1.12%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 4%
    Non-serious adverse events
    GFT505 80mg Safety Population GFT505 120mg Safety Population Placebo Safety Population
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    85 / 93 (91.40%)
    86 / 89 (96.63%)
    85 / 92 (92.39%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 93 (5.38%)
    7 / 89 (7.87%)
    4 / 92 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    7
    4
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 93 (7.53%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    5 / 92 (5.43%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    0
    6
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 93 (4.30%)
    7 / 89 (7.87%)
    3 / 92 (3.26%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    7
    3
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 93 (13.98%)
    12 / 89 (13.48%)
    14 / 92 (15.22%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    14
    16
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    4 / 89 (4.49%)
    1 / 92 (1.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 93 (4.30%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    1 / 92 (1.09%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
    6 / 89 (6.74%)
    5 / 92 (5.43%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    6
    5
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 93 (6.45%)
    4 / 89 (4.49%)
    1 / 92 (1.09%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    4
    1
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 93 (5.38%)
    5 / 89 (5.62%)
    1 / 92 (1.09%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    5
    1
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 93 (5.38%)
    2 / 89 (2.25%)
    4 / 92 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    4
    Investigations
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 93 (4.30%)
    7 / 89 (7.87%)
    2 / 92 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    7
    2
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    4 / 89 (4.49%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    0
    Glycosylated haemoglobin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    4 / 89 (4.49%)
    2 / 92 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    2
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 93 (4.30%)
    3 / 89 (3.37%)
    3 / 92 (3.26%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    3
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 93 (6.45%)
    11 / 89 (12.36%)
    10 / 92 (10.87%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    11
    11
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 93 (10.75%)
    6 / 89 (6.74%)
    9 / 92 (9.78%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    6
    9
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 93 (17.20%)
    12 / 89 (13.48%)
    15 / 92 (16.30%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    14
    17
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 93 (9.68%)
    11 / 89 (12.36%)
    11 / 92 (11.96%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    12
    12
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 93 (12.90%)
    9 / 89 (10.11%)
    13 / 92 (14.13%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    11
    15
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 93 (7.53%)
    5 / 89 (5.62%)
    5 / 92 (5.43%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    5
    5
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 93 (15.05%)
    9 / 89 (10.11%)
    6 / 92 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    9
    6
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    4 / 89 (4.49%)
    4 / 92 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    4
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
    1 / 89 (1.12%)
    4 / 92 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    4
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
    2 / 89 (2.25%)
    7 / 92 (7.61%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    7
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 93 (19.35%)
    17 / 89 (19.10%)
    14 / 92 (15.22%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    20
    16
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 93 (7.53%)
    8 / 89 (8.99%)
    9 / 92 (9.78%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    9
    12
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    2 / 89 (2.25%)
    4 / 92 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    4
    Hyperhidrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
    4 / 89 (4.49%)
    2 / 92 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    2
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
    2 / 89 (2.25%)
    4 / 92 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    4
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 93 (6.45%)
    6 / 89 (6.74%)
    4 / 92 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    6
    4
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Glycosuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    6 / 89 (6.74%)
    3 / 92 (3.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    6
    3
    Leukocyturia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 93 (10.75%)
    8 / 89 (8.99%)
    12 / 92 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    9
    17
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    2 / 89 (2.25%)
    6 / 92 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    6
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    4 / 89 (4.49%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    5
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 93 (7.53%)
    9 / 89 (10.11%)
    6 / 92 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    10
    9
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 93 (7.53%)
    9 / 89 (10.11%)
    8 / 92 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    9
    9
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 93 (4.30%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
    3 / 89 (3.37%)
    6 / 92 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    7
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 93 (9.68%)
    3 / 89 (3.37%)
    3 / 92 (3.26%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    5
    3
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 93 (10.75%)
    6 / 89 (6.74%)
    8 / 92 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    6
    8
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 93 (10.75%)
    3 / 89 (3.37%)
    5 / 92 (5.43%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    3
    6
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 93 (4.30%)
    2 / 89 (2.25%)
    0 / 92 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 93 (9.68%)
    5 / 89 (5.62%)
    5 / 92 (5.43%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    6
    5
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 93 (5.38%)
    9 / 89 (10.11%)
    2 / 92 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    11
    2
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    4 / 89 (4.49%)
    5 / 92 (5.43%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    5
    5
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 93 (6.45%)
    6 / 89 (6.74%)
    3 / 92 (3.26%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    6
    5
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 93 (4.30%)
    5 / 89 (5.62%)
    1 / 92 (1.09%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    1
    Diabetes mellitus inadequate control
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 93 (5.38%)
    4 / 89 (4.49%)
    5 / 92 (5.43%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    5
    5
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    2 / 89 (2.25%)
    4 / 92 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    4
    Hyperlipidaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 89 (0.00%)
    7 / 92 (7.61%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    7
    Hypertriglyceridaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 93 (5.38%)
    3 / 89 (3.37%)
    3 / 92 (3.26%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    3

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    07 Dec 2012
    In amendment n°1, main substantial modifications concerned the protocol title, possibility of realization of biology B1 30 days before the liver biopsy, the inclusion criterion n°3 (addition of specific contraceptive measures for male participants and female partner), the list of non-permitted medications (removal of CYP2C9), and modification of discontinuation criteria (stopping rules are no more applicable).
    28 Jun 2013
    In amendment n°2, main substantial modifications concerned extension of the delay for historical liver biopsies to 9 months, change related to B1 scheduling for patients having a historical liver biopsy and modification of the list of non-permitted medications (removal of CYP2C19).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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