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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase IIIb, randomized, open-label study of the safety and efficacy of dolutegravir/abacavir/lamivudine once daily compared to atazanavir and ritonavir plus tenofovir/emtricitabine once daily in HIV-1 infected antiretroviral therapy naïve women

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-005823-34
    Trial protocol
    GB   IT   ES   PT   FR  
    Global end of trial date
    18 Aug 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    02 Aug 2023
    First version publication date
    10 Aug 2016
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    117172
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01910402
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    ViiV Healthcare
    Sponsor organisation address
    980 Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom, TW8 9GS
    Public contact
    GSK Response Center, ViiV Healthcare, 1 8664357343, GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
    Scientific contact
    GSK Response Center, ViiV Healthcare, 1 8664357343, GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    21 Oct 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    18 Aug 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To demonstrate the non-inferior antiviral activity of DTG/ABC/3TC FDC once daily compared to atazanavir (ATV) + Ritonavir (RTV) + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) FDC each administered once daily over 48 weeks in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) infected Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) naïve women
    Protection of trial subjects
    Not Applicable
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    22 Aug 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 50
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 66
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 44
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 40
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 28
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 54
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 134
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Puerto Rico: 2
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    499
    EEA total number of subjects
    107
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    493
    From 65 to 84 years
    6
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study consists of a Screening (14-28 days), Randomized (48 weeks) and Continuation (Cont.) Phase. Participants were said to have completed the study if they completed the Randomized phase and did not enter the Cont. Phase. Participants entering the Cont. Phase were said to have completed the study if they completed both phases of the study.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 499 participants were randomized to receive DTG/ABC/3TC FDC or combination of ATV+RTV+TDF/FTC. Two from each DTG/ABC/3TC and ATV+RTV+TDF/FTC groups were randomized but not treated. A total of 495 participants received at least single dose of investigational products(IP) and were included in Intent-to-Treat Exposed(ITT-E) Population.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Randomized phase (Up to 48 weeks)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Arm description
    Participants received fixed dose combination (FDC) of DTG 50 milligram (mg)/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg tablet once daily orally for 48 weeks in the Randomization Phase.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dolutegravir (DTG)/ Abacavir (ABC)/ Lamivudine (3TC) fixed dose combination (FDC)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received FDC of DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg tablet once daily orally

    Arm title
    ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Arm description
    Participants received ATV 300 mg capsule, RTV 100 mg tablet, TDF 300 mg/ FTC 200 mg FDC tablet once daily orally for 48 weeks during Randomized Phase.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Atazanavir (ATV)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received ATV 300 mg capsule once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/Emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) FDC
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received FDC of TDF 300 mg/ FTC 200 mg tablet once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ritonavir (RTV)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received RTV 100 mg tablet once daily

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Started
    248
    247
    Completed
    206
    192
    Not completed
    42
    55
         Physician decision
    1
    -
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    5
    7
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    10
    18
         Protocol Deviation
    10
    13
         Lost to follow-up
    11
    13
         Lack of efficacy
    5
    4
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: A total of 499 participants were randomized to receive DTG/ABC/3TC FDC or combination of ATV+RTV+TDF/FTC. Two from each DTG/ABC/3TC and ATV+RTV+TDF/FTC groups were randomized but not treated. A total of 495 participants received at least single dose of investigational products(IP) and were included in Intent-to-Treat Exposed(ITT-E) Population.
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Continuation Phase(From Weeks 48 to 432)
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Continuation Phase
    Arm description
    Participants received DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg once daily orally in the Continuation Phase until it was either locally approved or commercial supplies were available.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dolutegravir (DTG)/ Abacavir (ABC)/ Lamivudine (3TC) fixed dose combination (FDC)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received FDC of DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg tablet once daily orally

    Number of subjects in period 2 [2]
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Continuation Phase
    Started
    149
    Completed
    113
    Not completed
    36
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
         Physician decision
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    7
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    3
         Protocol Deviation
    15
         Lost to follow-up
    8
         Lack of efficacy
    1
    Notes
    [2] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: 149 entered from Randomized to Continuation Phase

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Reporting group description
    Participants received fixed dose combination (FDC) of DTG 50 milligram (mg)/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg tablet once daily orally for 48 weeks in the Randomization Phase.

    Reporting group title
    ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Reporting group description
    Participants received ATV 300 mg capsule, RTV 100 mg tablet, TDF 300 mg/ FTC 200 mg FDC tablet once daily orally for 48 weeks during Randomized Phase.

    Reporting group values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase Total
    Number of subjects
    248 247 495
    Age categorical
    Units: Participants
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    38.1 ( 11.15 ) 37.8 ( 10.14 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Participants
        Female
    248 247 495
        Male
    0 0 0
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        African American/African Heritage
    102 108 210
        American Indian Or Alaskan Native
    6 7 13
        Asian - Central/South Asian Heritage
    2 0 2
        Asian - East Asian Heritage
    0 1 1
        Asian - South East Asian Heritage
    20 22 42
        Native Hawaiian Or Other Pacific Islander
    1 0 1
        White - Arabic/North African Heritage
    3 3 6
        White - White/Caucasian/European Heritage
    112 104 216
        Mixed Race
    2 2 4

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Reporting group description
    Participants received fixed dose combination (FDC) of DTG 50 milligram (mg)/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg tablet once daily orally for 48 weeks in the Randomization Phase.

    Reporting group title
    ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Reporting group description
    Participants received ATV 300 mg capsule, RTV 100 mg tablet, TDF 300 mg/ FTC 200 mg FDC tablet once daily orally for 48 weeks during Randomized Phase.
    Reporting group title
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Continuation Phase
    Reporting group description
    Participants received DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg once daily orally in the Continuation Phase until it was either locally approved or commercial supplies were available.

    Subject analysis set title
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants received fixed dose combination (FDC) of DTG/ABC/3TC 50 milligram (mg)/600 mg/300 mg tablet once daily orally for 48 weeks in the Randomization Phase. Participants who completed 48 weeks of treatment, continued to receive DTG/ABC/3TC in the Continuation Phase until it was either locally approved or commercial supplies were available.

    Subject analysis set title
    ATV 300 mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200mg QD
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants received ATV 300 mg capsule, RTV 100 mg tablet, TDF/FTC FDC 300 mg/200 mg tablet once daily orally for 48 weeks during Randomized Phase

    Subject analysis set title
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants received fixed dose combination (FDC) of DTG/ABC/3TC 50 milligram (mg)/600 mg/300 mg tablet once daily orally for 48 weeks in the Randomization Phase. Participants who completed 48 weeks of treatment, continued to receive DTG/ABC/3TC in the Continuation Phase until it was either locally approved or commercial supplies were available.

    Subject analysis set title
    ATV 300 mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200mg QD
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants received ATV 300 mg capsule, RTV 100 mg tablet, TDF/FTC FDC 300 mg/200 mg tablet once daily orally for 48 weeks during Randomized Phase

    Primary: Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 48

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 48
    End point description
    Percentage of participants with plasma human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1) ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per milliliter (c/mL) were assessed at Week 48 using the Snapshot algorithm. Analysis was performed using a stratified analysis with Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) weights, adjusting for Baseline plasma HIV-1 RNA ( =<vs. >100,000 c/mL) and CD4+ cell count (=<350 cells per millimeter cube (cells/mm^3) or >350 cells/mm^3). Intent-to-Treat Exposed (ITT-E) Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study medication. Percentage values are rounded off.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [1]
    247 [2]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    82
    71
    Notes
    [1] - ITT-E Population.
    [2] - ITT-E Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Hypothesis was to show that the antiviral effect of the DTG/ABC/3TC FDC administered QD was non-inferior to QD ATV+RTV+TDF/FTC FDC. Non-inferiority was concluded if the lower bound of a two-sided 95% confidence interval for the difference in response rates between the two treatment arms was greater than -12%
    Comparison groups
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase v ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    495
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    P-value
    = 0.005 [3]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted difference in proportion
    Point estimate
    10.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.1
         upper limit
    17.8
    Notes
    [3] - If the primary and PP analyses both demonstrated non-inferiority, then as per pre-specified analysis, superiority of DTG/ABC/3TC FDC versus ATV+RTV+TDF/FTC FDC was tested in the ITT-E population at the 2-sided 5% level of significance.

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 and <400 c/mL over time-Randomized Phase

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 and <400 c/mL over time-Randomized Phase
    End point description
    Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 and <400 c/mL were assessed at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24 , 36 and 48 using the Snapshot algorithm (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure). The Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Percentage values are rounded off.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [4]
    247 [5]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL, Baseline (Day 1)
    0
    0
        HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL, Week 4
    64
    13
        HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL, Week 12
    81
    49
        HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL, Week 24
    85
    77
        HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL, Week 36
    85
    77
        HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL, Week 48
    82
    71
        HIV-1 RNA <400 c/mL, Baseline (Day 1)
    1
    1
        HIV-1 RNA <400 c/mL, Week 4
    90
    54
        HIV-1 RNA <400 c/mL, Week 12
    91
    84
        HIV-1 RNA <400 c/mL, Week 24
    88
    82
        HIV-1 RNA <400 c/mL, Week 36
    86
    81
        HIV-1 RNA <400 c/mL, Week 48
    83
    76
    Notes
    [4] - ITT-E Population
    [5] - ITT-E Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL in Continuation Phase

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL in Continuation Phase
    End point description
    Plasma samples were collected for quantitative analysis of HIV-1 RNA. Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL were reported. Percentage values are rounded off. Only those participants with data available at indicated time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 96 and Week 432
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Continuation Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    149 [6]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        Week 96, n=99
    100
        Week 432, n=3
    100
    Notes
    [6] - ITT-E Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA at indicated time points-Randomized Phase

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA at indicated time points-Randomized Phase
    End point description
    Change from the Baseline in plasma HIV-1 RNA were assessed at indicated time points. The Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at indicated time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [7]
    247 [8]
    Units: Log10 copies/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4, n=245, 238
    -2.591 ( 0.8015 )
    -1.923 ( 0.5330 )
        Week 12, n=236, 226
    -2.756 ( 0.8920 )
    -2.541 ( 0.7373 )
        Week 24, n=225, 212
    -2.789 ( 0.9160 )
    -2.726 ( 0.8890 )
        Week 36, n=221, 204
    -2.838 ( 0.8589 )
    -2.772 ( 0.8451 )
        Week 48, n=207, 192
    -2.874 ( 0.8035 )
    -2.752 ( 0.8433 )
    Notes
    [7] - ITT-E Population
    [8] - ITT-E Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute Values in Plasma HIV-1 RNA at indicated time points-Randomized Phase

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    End point title
    Absolute Values in Plasma HIV-1 RNA at indicated time points-Randomized Phase
    End point description
    Absolute Values in plasma HIV-1 RNA were assessed at indicated time points. The Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Only those participants with data available at indicated time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [9]
    247 [10]
    Units: Log10 copies/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (Day 1), n=248, 247
    4.481 ( 0.8111 )
    4.441 ( 0.8023 )
        Week 4, n=245, 238
    1.895 ( 0.6872 )
    2.516 ( 0.6193 )
        Week 12, n=236, 226
    1.748 ( 0.5458 )
    1.908 ( 0.4926 )
        Week 24, n=225, 212
    1.724 ( 0.5935 )
    1.710 ( 0.4484 )
        Week 36, n=221, 204
    1.666 ( 0.3982 )
    1.658 ( 0.3362 )
        Week 48, n=207, 192
    1.619 ( 0.1986 )
    1.657 ( 0.2743 )
    Notes
    [9] - ITT-E Population
    [10] - ITT-E Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA at indicated time points-Continuation Phase

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA at indicated time points-Continuation Phase
    End point description
    Change from the Baseline in plasma HIV-1 RNA were assessed at indicated time points. The Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at indicated time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 96 and Week 432
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Continuation Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    149 [11]
    Units: Log10 copies/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 96, n=99
    -2.911 ( 0.7970 )
        Week 432, n=3
    -3.107 ( 0.7659 )
    Notes
    [11] - ITT-E Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in CD4+ cell count at indicated timepoints-Randomized Phase

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in CD4+ cell count at indicated timepoints-Randomized Phase
    End point description
    Change from Baseline in cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4+) cell count were assessed at indicated time points. The Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at indicated time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [12]
    247 [13]
    Units: Cells per cubic millimeter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4, n=245, 237
    94.9 ( 140.02 )
    73.7 ( 108.15 )
        Week 12, n=236, 224
    143.8 ( 142.19 )
    124.4 ( 133.60 )
        Week 24, n=226, 210
    200.6 ( 162.37 )
    163.0 ( 126.67 )
        Week 36, n=219, 204
    230.7 ( 163.61 )
    191.4 ( 167.24 )
        Week 48, n=208, 191
    248.8 ( 172.01 )
    230.7 ( 189.59 )
    Notes
    [12] - ITT-E Population
    [13] - ITT-E Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute Values in Plasma HIV-1 RNA at indicated time points-Continuation Phase

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    End point title
    Absolute Values in Plasma HIV-1 RNA at indicated time points-Continuation Phase
    End point description
    Absolute Values in plasma HIV-1 RNA were assessed at indicated time points. Only those participants with data available at indicated time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 96 and Week 432
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Continuation Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    149 [14]
    Units: Log10 copies/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 96, n=99
    1.591 ( 0.0080 )
        Week 432, n=3
    1.590 ( 0.0000 )
    Notes
    [14] - ITT-E Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute values in CD4+ cell count at indicated timepoints-Randomized Phase

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    End point title
    Absolute values in CD4+ cell count at indicated timepoints-Randomized Phase
    End point description
    Absolute values in CD4+ cell count were assessed at indicated time points. The Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Only those participants with data available at indicated time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [15]
    247 [16]
    Units: Cells per cubic millimeter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (Day 1), n=248, 247
    369.7 ( 225.67 )
    380.3 ( 223.60 )
        Week 4, n=245, 237
    465.0 ( 252.51 )
    455.1 ( 244.62 )
        Week 12, n=236, 224
    509.5 ( 276.79 )
    506.2 ( 266.84 )
        Week 24, n=226, 210
    563.8 ( 303.10 )
    542.5 ( 265.69 )
        Week 36, n=219, 204
    592.8 ( 291.62 )
    569.2 ( 299.77 )
        Week 48, n=208, 191
    608.8 ( 298.95 )
    608.5 ( 302.58 )
    Notes
    [15] - ITT-E Population
    [16] - ITT-E Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in CD4+ cell count at indicated timepoints-Continuation Phase

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in CD4+ cell count at indicated timepoints-Continuation Phase
    End point description
    Change from Baseline in cluster of differentiation 4(CD4+) cell count were assessed at indicated time points. The Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at indicated time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, Week 432
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Continuation Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    149 [17]
    Units: Cells per cubic millimeter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 96, n=99
    286.5 ( 196.77 )
        Week 432, n=3
    254.7 ( 342.31 )
    Notes
    [17] - ITT-E Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute values in CD4+ cell count at indicated timepoints-Continuation Phase

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    End point title
    Absolute values in CD4+ cell count at indicated timepoints-Continuation Phase
    End point description
    Absolute values in CD4+ cell count were assessed at indicated time points. Only those participants with data available at indicated time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 96 and Week 432
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Continuation Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    149 [18]
    Units: Cells per cubic millimeter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 96, n=99
    635.3 ( 285.85 )
        Week 432, n=3
    553.0 ( 341.63 )
    Notes
    [18] - ITT-E Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in carbon dioxide, electrolytes, lipids, glucose, urea at indicated time points

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in carbon dioxide, electrolytes, lipids, glucose, urea at indicated time points
    End point description
    Clinical chemistry parameters were assessed at Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36 and 48. Change from Baseline in carbon dioxide, electrolytes (chloride, hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, phosphate, potassium, sodium), lipids (cholesterol [CHLS], high density lipoprotein [HDL] CHLS direct, low density lipoprotein (LDL) CHLS calculation, LDL CHLS direct, triglycerides), glucose (hyperglycaemia, hypoglycaemia) and urea are summarized. Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment(Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Laboratory parameters were assessed in Safety Population which comprised of all participants who received at least one dose of study treatment. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated for a single participant
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [19]
    247 [20]
    Units: Millimoles per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Carbon Dioxide, Week 4, n= 244, 237
    -0.4 ( 2.29 )
    0.6 ( 2.2 )
        Carbon Dioxide, Week 12, n= 236, 226
    -0.2 ( 2.2 )
    0.8 ( 2.19 )
        Carbon Dioxide, Week 24, n= 224, 212
    -0.5 ( 2.31 )
    0.3 ( 2.38 )
        Carbon Dioxide, Week 36, n= 219, 204
    0 ( 2.34 )
    0.6 ( 2.5 )
        Carbon Dioxide, Week 48, n= 208, 192
    -0.6 ( 2.55 )
    0.4 ( 2.46 )
        Chloride, Week 4, n= 245, 237
    0.6 ( 2.42 )
    -0.5 ( 2.68 )
        Chloride, Week 12, n= 236, 226
    1 ( 2.51 )
    0.2 ( 2.58 )
        Chloride, Week 24, n= 225, 212
    0.7 ( 2.71 )
    -0.1 ( 2.58 )
        Chloride, Week 36, n= 219, 204
    0.9 ( 2.65 )
    0 ( 2.96 )
        Chloride, Week 48, n= 208, 192
    0.7 ( 2.42 )
    0 ( 2.63 )
        CHLS, Week 4, n= 1, 3
    -0.1 ( 99999 )
    -0.017 ( 0.446 )
        CHLS, Week 12, n= 224, 221
    0.298 ( 0.7492 )
    -0.058 ( 0.7137 )
        CHLS, Week 24, n= 218, 201
    0.317 ( 0.7254 )
    -0.001 ( 0.7456 )
        CHLS, Week 36, n= 205, 191
    0.33 ( 0.7328 )
    0 ( 0.7509 )
        CHLS, Week 48, n= 195, 175
    0.447 ( 0.7441 )
    0.109 ( 0.7647 )
        Glucose, Week 12, n= 226, 224
    0.3 ( 1.359 )
    0.22 ( 1.234 )
        Glucose, Week 24, n= 219, 204
    0.17 ( 0.811 )
    0.26 ( 1.248 )
        Glucose, Week 36, n= 211, 196
    0.17 ( 1.24 )
    0.34 ( 1.753 )
        Glucose, Week 48, n= 197, 180
    0.18 ( 1.01 )
    0.24 ( 1.377 )
        HDL CHLS, Direct, Week 4, n= 1, 3
    -0.1 ( 99999 )
    0 ( 0.0529 )
        HDL CHLS, Direct, Week 12, n= 224, 221
    0.182 ( 0.3407 )
    0.005 ( 0.2316 )
        HDL CHLS, Direct, Week 24, n= 218, 201
    0.201 ( 0.2962 )
    0.053 ( 0.2819 )
        HDL CHLS, Direct, Week 36, n= 205, 191
    0.204 ( 0.2943 )
    0.036 ( 0.2848 )
        HDL CHLS, Direct, Week 48, n= 195, 175
    0.231 ( 0.2911 )
    0.081 ( 0.2964 )
        Hyperglycaemia, Week 12, n= 226, 224
    0.3 ( 1.359 )
    0.22 ( 1.234 )
        Hyperglycaemia, Week 24, n= 219, 204
    0.17 ( 0.811 )
    0.26 ( 1.248 )
        Hyperglycaemia, Week 36, n= 211, 196
    0.17 ( 1.24 )
    0.34 ( 1.753 )
        Hyperglycaemia, Week 48, n= 197, 180
    0.18 ( 1.01 )
    0.24 ( 1.377 )
        Hyperkalemia, Week 4, n= 244, 237
    -0.01 ( 0.344 )
    0.12 ( 0.367 )
        Hyperkalemia, Week 12, n= 236, 226
    0.03 ( 0.355 )
    0.1 ( 0.39 )
        Hyperkalemia, Week 24, n= 224, 212
    -0.04 ( 0.339 )
    0.06 ( 0.372 )
        Hyperkalemia, Week 36, n= 219, 204
    0.03 ( 0.332 )
    0.13 ( 0.387 )
        Hyperkalemia, Week 48, n= 208, 192
    -0.04 ( 0.346 )
    0.04 ( 0.372 )
        Hypernatremia, Week 4, n= 245, 237
    0 ( 2.11 )
    -0.5 ( 2.4 )
        Hypernatremia, Week 12, n= 236, 226
    0.7 ( 2.3 )
    0.1 ( 2.51 )
        Hypernatremia, Week 24, n= 225, 212
    0.6 ( 2.3 )
    0.2 ( 2.11 )
        Hypernatremia, Week 36, n= 219, 204
    0.9 ( 2.32 )
    0.2 ( 2.5 )
        Hypernatremia, Week 48, n= 208, 192
    0.6 ( 2.24 )
    0.5 ( 2.39 )
        Hypoglycaemia, Week 12, n= 226, 224
    0.3 ( 1.359 )
    0.22 ( 1.234 )
        Hypoglycaemia, Week 24, n= 219, 204
    0.17 ( 0.811 )
    0.26 ( 1.248 )
        Hypoglycaemia, Week 36, n= 211, 196
    0.17 ( 1.24 )
    0.34 ( 1.753 )
        Hypoglycaemia, Week 48, n= 197, 180
    0.18 ( 1.01 )
    0.24 ( 1.377 )
        Hypokalemia, Week 4, n= 244, 237
    -0.01 ( 0.344 )
    0.12 ( 0.367 )
        Hypokalemia, Week 12, n= 236, 226
    0.03 ( 0.355 )
    0.1 ( 0.39 )
        Hypokalemia, Week 24, n= 224, 212
    -0.04 ( 0.339 )
    0.06 ( 0.372 )
        Hypokalemia, Week 36, n= 219, 204
    0.03 ( 0.332 )
    0.13 ( 0.387 )
        Hypokalemia, Week 48, n= 208, 192
    -0.04 ( 0.346 )
    0.04 ( 0.372 )
        Hyponatremia, Week 4, n= 245, 237
    0 ( 2.11 )
    -0.5 ( 2.4 )
        Hyponatremia, Week 12, n= 236, 226
    0.7 ( 2.3 )
    0.1 ( 2.51 )
        Hyponatremia, Week 24, n= 225, 212
    0.6 ( 2.3 )
    0.2 ( 2.11 )
        Hyponatremia, Week 36, n= 219, 204
    0.9 ( 2.32 )
    0.2 ( 2.5 )
        Hyponatremia, Week 48, n= 208, 192
    0.6 ( 2.24 )
    0.5 ( 2.39 )
        LDL CHLS Calculation, Week 4, n= 1, 3
    0.08 ( 99999 )
    -0.123 ( 0.5255 )
        LDL CHLS Calculation, Week 12, n= 221, 219
    0.125 ( 0.6045 )
    -0.14 ( 0.6114 )
        LDL CHLS Calculation, Week 24, n= 213, 201
    0.111 ( 0.6209 )
    -0.111 ( 0.6188 )
        LDL CHLS Calculation, Week 36, n= 201, 188
    0.112 ( 0.6385 )
    -0.099 ( 0.6049 )
        LDL CHLS Calculation, Week 48, n= 190, 175
    0.213 ( 0.6499 )
    -0.021 ( 0.6227 )
        LDL CHLS, Direct, Week 12, n= 0, 1
    88888 ( 88888 )
    -0.44 ( 99999 )
        LDL CHLS, Direct, Week 24, n= 1, 0
    -0.64 ( 99999 )
    88888 ( 88888 )
        LDL CHLS, Direct, Week 36, n= 1, 0
    -0.23 ( 99999 )
    88888 ( 88888 )
        LDL CHLS, Direct, Week 48, n= 0, 0
    88888 ( 88888 )
    88888 ( 88888 )
        Phosphate, Week 4, n= 245, 237
    0 ( 0.1461 )
    -0.032 ( 0.1726 )
        Phosphate, Week 12, n= 236, 226
    0.02 ( 0.1694 )
    0.026 ( 0.1634 )
        Phosphate, Week 24, n= 225, 212
    0.021 ( 0.1628 )
    0.026 ( 0.1701 )
        Phosphate, Week 36, n= 219, 204
    0.029 ( 0.1736 )
    0.009 ( 0.1675 )
        Phosphate, Week 48, n= 208, 192
    0.016 ( 0.1736 )
    0 ( 0.1673 )
        Potassium, Week 4, n= 244, 237
    -0.01 ( 0.344 )
    0.12 ( 0.367 )
        Potassium, Week 12, n= 236, 226
    0.03 ( 0.355 )
    0.1 ( 0.39 )
        Potassium, Week 24, n= 224, 212
    -0.04 ( 0.339 )
    0.06 ( 0.372 )
        Potassium, Week 36, n= 219, 204
    0.03 ( 0.332 )
    0.13 ( 0.387 )
        Potassium, Week 48, n= 208, 192
    -0.04 ( 0.346 )
    0.04 ( 0.372 )
        Sodium, Week 4, n= 245, 237
    0 ( 2.11 )
    -0.5 ( 2.4 )
        Sodium, Week 12, n= 236, 226
    0.7 ( 2.3 )
    0.1 ( 2.51 )
        Sodium, Week 24, n= 225, 212
    0.6 ( 2.3 )
    0.2 ( 2.11 )
        Sodium, Week 36, n= 219, 204
    0.9 ( 2.32 )
    0.2 ( 2.5 )
        Sodium, Week 48, n= 208, 192
    0.6 ( 2.24 )
    0.5 ( 2.39 )
        Triglycerides, Week 4, n= 1, 3
    -0.18 ( 99999 )
    0.237 ( 0.2491 )
        Triglycerides, Week 12, n= 224, 221
    -0.04 ( 0.6861 )
    0.167 ( 0.7074 )
        Triglycerides, Week 24, n= 218, 201
    0.036 ( 0.7108 )
    0.125 ( 0.6132 )
        Triglycerides, Week 36, n= 205, 191
    0.037 ( 0.6732 )
    0.157 ( 0.6785 )
        Triglycerides, Week 48, n= 195, 175
    0.018 ( 0.8158 )
    0.107 ( 0.5527 )
        Urea, Week 4, n= 245, 237
    -0.04 ( 1.085 )
    0.1 ( 1.313 )
        Urea, Week 12, n= 236, 226
    0.08 ( 1.097 )
    0.16 ( 1.409 )
        Urea, Week 24, n= 225, 212
    0.03 ( 1.187 )
    0.12 ( 1.283 )
        Urea, Week 36, n= 219, 204
    0.08 ( 1.236 )
    -0.03 ( 1.256 )
        Urea, Week 48, n= 208, 192
    0.1 ( 1.162 )
    0.02 ( 1.179 )
    Notes
    [19] - Safety Population
    [20] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in bilirubin and creatinine at indicated timepoints

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in bilirubin and creatinine at indicated timepoints
    End point description
    Clinical chemistry parameters were assessed at Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36 and 48. Change from Baseline in bilirubin and creatinine are summarized. Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [21]
    247 [22]
    Units: Micromoles per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Bilirubin, Week 4, n= 244, 237
    -0.8 ( 2.59 )
    27.2 ( 23.15 )
        Bilirubin, Week 12, n= 236, 226
    -0.6 ( 2.65 )
    22.8 ( 16.49 )
        Bilirubin, Week 24, n= 225, 212
    -0.2 ( 3.06 )
    25 ( 18.38 )
        Bilirubin, Week 36, n= 219, 204
    -0.2 ( 3.01 )
    23.8 ( 16.31 )
        Bilirubin, Week 48, n= 208, 192
    -0.3 ( 3.08 )
    23.7 ( 17 )
        Creatinine, Week 4, n= 245, 237
    8.4 ( 7.057 )
    4.89 ( 7.109 )
        Creatinine, Week 12, n= 236, 226
    9.2 ( 8.288 )
    5.83 ( 8.357 )
        Creatinine, Week 24, n= 225, 212
    9.16 ( 9.983 )
    5.8 ( 8.063 )
        Creatinine, Week 36, n= 219, 204
    10.08 ( 10.473 )
    5.37 ( 9.013 )
        Creatinine, Week 48, n= 208, 192
    9.29 ( 8.614 )
    5.86 ( 10.252 )
    Notes
    [21] - Safety Population
    [22] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in albumin at indicated timepoints

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in albumin at indicated timepoints
    End point description
    Clinical chemistry parameters were assessed at Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36 and Week 48. Change from Baseline in albumin is summarized. Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [23]
    247 [24]
    Units: Grams per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4, n= 245, 237
    0.1 ( 2.36 )
    -0.5 ( 2.59 )
        Week 12, n= 236, 226
    0.5 ( 2.95 )
    0.1 ( 2.59 )
        Week 24, n= 225, 212
    1.4 ( 3.2 )
    0.8 ( 2.95 )
        Week 36, n= 219, 204
    1.4 ( 3.09 )
    0.6 ( 2.96 )
        Week 48, n= 208, 192
    1.7 ( 3.17 )
    1.3 ( 3.04 )
    Notes
    [23] - Safety Population
    [24] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatine kinase at indicated time points

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatine kinase at indicated time points
    End point description
    Clinical chemistry parameters were assessed at Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36 and Week 48. Change from Baseline in alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatine kinase is summarized. Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [25]
    247 [26]
    Units: International units per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Alanine aminotransferase, Week 4, n= 245, 237
    -3.3 ( 27.54 )
    -3.4 ( 15.86 )
        Alanine aminotransferase, Week 12, n= 236, 226
    -5.2 ( 27.51 )
    -2.3 ( 20.26 )
        Alanine aminotransferase, Week 24, n= 225, 212
    -5.4 ( 27.92 )
    -3.7 ( 20.7 )
        Alanine aminotransferase, Week 36, n= 219, 204
    -4.9 ( 36.11 )
    -5.3 ( 20.08 )
        Alanine aminotransferase, Week 48, n= 208, 192
    -5.7 ( 28.54 )
    -1.5 ( 31.53 )
        Alkaline phosphatase, Week 4, n= 245, 237
    -1.5 ( 14.56 )
    9.4 ( 28.69 )
        Alkaline phosphatase, Week 12, n= 236, 226
    -2.1 ( 17.1 )
    15.1 ( 30.82 )
        Alkaline phosphatase, Week 24, n= 225, 212
    0.5 ( 17.86 )
    22.4 ( 41.59 )
        Alkaline phosphatase, Week 36, n= 219, 204
    0.6 ( 19.19 )
    20.4 ( 30.7 )
        Alkaline phosphatase, Week 48, n= 208, 192
    2.9 ( 28.05 )
    21.9 ( 25.35 )
        Aspartate aminotransferase, Week 4, n= 244, 237
    -3.3 ( 29.8 )
    -3.6 ( 18.83 )
        Aspartate aminotransferase, Week 12, n= 236, 226
    -6.2 ( 21.11 )
    -4 ( 13.79 )
        Aspartate aminotransferase, Week 24, n= 224, 212
    -6.3 ( 22.44 )
    -5.1 ( 13.8 )
        Aspartate aminotransferase, Week 36, n= 219, 204
    -6.4 ( 31.42 )
    -6.5 ( 16.63 )
        Aspartate aminotransferase, Week 48, n= 208, 192
    -7.5 ( 22.19 )
    -3.7 ( 25.28 )
        Creatine Kinase, Week 4, n= 245, 237
    -0.3 ( 68.72 )
    35.6 ( 549.1 )
        Creatine Kinase, Week 12, n= 236, 226
    6.9 ( 73.7 )
    7.3 ( 90.39 )
        Creatine Kinase, Week 24, n= 225, 212
    10.3 ( 88.66 )
    5.8 ( 77.12 )
        Creatine Kinase, Week 36, n= 219, 204
    11.9 ( 155.68 )
    7.2 ( 132.74 )
        Creatine Kinase, Week 48, n= 208, 192
    23.8 ( 242.66 )
    3.8 ( 98.58 )
    Notes
    [25] - Safety Population
    [26] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in creatinine clearance at indicated time points

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in creatinine clearance at indicated time points
    End point description
    Clinical chemistry parameters were assessed at Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36 and Week 48. Change from Baseline in creatinine clearance is summarized. Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [27]
    247 [28]
    Units: Milliliter per minute
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4, n= 245, 237
    -16.3 ( 15.03 )
    -7.5 ( 12.91 )
        Week 12, n= 236, 226
    -17.3 ( 17.01 )
    -7 ( 23.14 )
        Week 24, n= 225, 212
    -16.2 ( 20.36 )
    -9.1 ( 16.88 )
        Week 36, n= 219, 204
    -16.8 ( 22.35 )
    -7.5 ( 17.67 )
        Week 48, n= 208, 192
    -15.9 ( 19.62 )
    -7.7 ( 18.42 )
    Notes
    [27] - Safety Population
    [28] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in lipase at indicated timepoints

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in lipase at indicated timepoints
    End point description
    Clinical chemistry parameters were assessed at Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36 and Week 48. Change from Baseline in lipase is summarized. Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [29]
    247 [30]
    Units: Units per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4, n= 245, 237
    -1.2 ( 15.06 )
    -1.3 ( 15.81 )
        Week 12, n= 236, 226
    -2.2 ( 22.74 )
    -2.1 ( 29 )
        Week 24, n= 225, 212
    -6 ( 21.05 )
    -6 ( 18.57 )
        Week 36, n= 219, 204
    -6.3 ( 25.62 )
    -6.3 ( 21.36 )
        Week 48, n= 208, 192
    -6.5 ( 29.63 )
    -7.8 ( 20.72 )
    Notes
    [29] - Safety Population
    [30] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in total CHLS/HDL CHLS ratio at indicated timepoints

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in total CHLS/HDL CHLS ratio at indicated timepoints
    End point description
    Clinical chemistry parameters were assessed at Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36 and Week 48. Change from Baseline in Total CHLS/HDL CHLS ratio is summarized. Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). 99999 indicates standard deviation could not be calculated for a single participant.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [31]
    247 [32]
    Units: Ratio
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4, n= 1, 4
    0.1264 ( 99999 )
    0.2159 ( 0.60727 )
        Week 12, n= 233, 223
    -0.2736 ( 1.0283 )
    -0.1092 ( 0.73776 )
        Week 24, n= 224, 209
    -0.3098 ( 1.11093 )
    -0.1922 ( 0.79848 )
        Week 36, n= 212, 198
    -0.3286 ( 1.01181 )
    -0.1433 ( 0.79498 )
        Week 48, n= 207, 186
    -0.2886 ( 1.01415 )
    -0.1444 ( 1.23362 )
    Notes
    [31] - Safety Population
    [32] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes at indicated time points

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes at indicated time points
    End point description
    Hematology parameters were assessed at Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36 and Week 48. Change from Baseline in basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes is summarized. Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [33]
    247 [34]
    Units: 10^9 cells per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Basophils, Week 4, n= 241, 234
    0.003 ( 0.0182 )
    0.003 ( 0.0198 )
        Basophils, Week 12, n= 228, 216
    0.002 ( 0.0174 )
    0.003 ( 0.0162 )
        Basophils, Week 24, n= 221, 208
    0.004 ( 0.0187 )
    0.003 ( 0.0155 )
        Basophils, Week 36, n= 214, 203
    0.004 ( 0.0182 )
    0.003 ( 0.0158 )
        Basophils, Week 48, n= 206, 189
    0.005 ( 0.0199 )
    0.006 ( 0.0146 )
        Eosinophils, Week 4, n= 241, 234
    0.040 ( 0.1486 )
    0.021 ( 0.1648 )
        Eosinophils, Week 12, n= 228, 216
    0.037 ( 0.1982 )
    -0.001 ( 0.1610 )
        Eosinophils, Week 24, n= 221, 208
    0.028 ( 0.1927 )
    0.005 ( 0.1973 )
        Eosinophils, Week 36, n= 214, 203
    0.048 ( 0.2244 )
    0.014 ( 0.2139 )
        Eosinophils, Week 48, n= 206, 189
    0.030 ( 0.1744 )
    0.007 ( 0.2274 )
        Lymphocytes, Week 4, n= 241, 234
    0.208 ( 0.4914 )
    0.119 ( 0.5493 )
        Lymphocytes, Week 12, n= 228, 216
    0.257 ( 0.5500 )
    0.156 ( 0.6690 )
        Lymphocytes, Week 24, n= 221, 208
    0.317 ( 0.4889 )
    0.192 ( 0.5910 )
        Lymphocytes, Week 36, n= 214, 203
    0.362 ( 0.5199 )
    0.178 ( 0.6441 )
        Lymphocytes, Week 48, n= 206, 189
    0.359 ( 0.5235 )
    0.261 ( 0.7098 )
        Monocytes, Week 4, n= 241, 234
    -0.001 ( 0.1558 )
    -0.015 ( 0.1391 )
        Monocytes, Week 12, n= 228, 216
    -0.010 ( 0.1412 )
    -0.031 ( 0.1369 )
        Monocytes, Week 24, n= 221, 208
    0.008 ( 0.1498 )
    -0.015 ( 0.1581 )
        Monocytes, Week 36, n= 214, 203
    -0.006 ( 0.1448 )
    -0.028 ( 0.1500 )
        Monocytes, Week 48, n= 206, 189
    0.001 ( 0.1379 )
    -0.024 ( 0.1638 )
    Notes
    [33] - Safety Population
    [34] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in erythrocytes at indicated time points

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in erythrocytes at indicated time points
    End point description
    Hematology parameters were assessed at Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36 and Week 48. Change from Baseline in erythrocytes is summarized. Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [35]
    247 [36]
    Units: 10^12 cells per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4, n= 243, 234
    -0.04 ( 0.244 )
    -0.07 ( 0.239 )
        Week 12, n= 233, 220
    -0.07 ( 0.351 )
    -0.09 ( 0.308 )
        Week 24, n= 225, 211
    -0.08 ( 0.373 )
    -0.09 ( 0.329 )
        Week 36, n= 218, 203
    -0.10 ( 0.384 )
    -0.08 ( 0.358 )
        Week 48, n= 207, 190
    -0.10 ( 0.365 )
    -0.05 ( 0.318 )
    Notes
    [35] - Safety Population
    [36] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume at indicated time points

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume at indicated time points
    End point description
    Hematology parameters were assessed at Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 12, 24, 36 and Week 48. Change from Baseline in erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume (EMCV) is summarized. Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [37]
    247 [38]
    Units: Femtoliter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4, n= 243, 234
    0.9 ( 1.81 )
    0.5 ( 1.83 )
        Week 12, n= 233, 220
    3.4 ( 2.98 )
    1.9 ( 2.94 )
        Week 24, n= 225, 211
    5.5 ( 4.03 )
    3.1 ( 4.33 )
        Week 36, n= 218, 203
    6.0 ( 4.04 )
    3.1 ( 5.22 )
        Week 48, n= 207, 190
    7.1 ( 4.31 )
    3.7 ( 5.15 )
    Notes
    [37] - Safety Population
    [38] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in hematocrit count at indicated time points

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in hematocrit count at indicated time points
    End point description
    Hematology parameters were assessed at Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36 and 48. Change from Baseline in hematocrit is summarized. Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [39]
    247 [40]
    Units: Proportion of red blood cells in blood
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4, n= 243, 234
    0.0003 ( 0.02176 )
    -0.0042 ( 0.02238 )
        Week 12, n= 233, 220
    0.0081 ( 0.03157 )
    0.0000 ( 0.02646 )
        Week 24, n= 225, 211
    0.0157 ( 0.03209 )
    0.0051 ( 0.03083 )
        Week 36, n= 218, 203
    0.0167 ( 0.03451 )
    0.0062 ( 0.03379 )
        Week 48, n= 207, 190
    0.0212 ( 0.03293 )
    0.0107 ( 0.03200 )
    Notes
    [39] - Safety Population
    [40] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Triglycerides at Week 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Triglycerides at Week 48
    End point description
    Change from Baseline in mean triglycerides at Week 48. Baseline value defined as latest pre-dose assessment(Day1) value. Change from Baseline calculated as post-dose visit minus Baseline value. Adjusted mean is estimated mean change from Baseline in fasted triglycerides at Week48 in each arm calculated from a model adjusted for following covariates: treatment, Baseline plasma HIV-1 RNA, CD4+ cell count, age and triglycerides. Participants on lipid lowering therapy at Baseline excluded from analysis. Measurements collected after a participant initiates lipid lowering therapy were set to missing. Missing values imputed using multiple imputation under a multivariate normal model adjusting for Baseline plasma HIV-1 RNA, Baseline CD4+ cell count, fasted triglycerides and TC/HDL ratio at Baseline, Week12 and Week36. Participants on lipid lowering therapy at Baseline excluded from analysis. Only those participants with data available at specified time points were analyzed
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    226 [41]
    214 [42]
    Units: Millimoles per liter
        least squares mean (standard error)
    0.045 ( 0.0477 )
    0.070 ( 0.0477 )
    Notes
    [41] - Safety Population
    [42] - Safety Population
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase v ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    440
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.7053
    Method
    Multiple Imputed Dataset - MAR
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.026
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.159
         upper limit
    0.107

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in urine albumin creatinine ratio at indicated time points

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in urine albumin creatinine ratio at indicated time points
    End point description
    Change from Baseline in urine albumin creatinine ratio at Week 24 and Week 48 is summarized. The Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [43]
    247 [44]
    Units: milligrams per millimole
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 24, n= 179, 186
    -1.15 ( 16.557 )
    -1.03 ( 9.091 )
        Week 48, n= 170, 164
    -0.68 ( 20.597 )
    -0.10 ( 9.393 )
    Notes
    [43] - Safety Population
    [44] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With AEs by maximum toxicity-Randomized Phase

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With AEs by maximum toxicity-Randomized Phase
    End point description
    Number of participants with Grade 1-4 AEs by maximum toxicity were assessed from the start of study treatment and until end of the Randomization phase. AEs are categorized into following grades as per The Division of Aqcuired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table)- Grade 1- mild, Grade 2- moderate; Grade 3- severe and Grade 4- potentially life-threatening. Higher the grade, more severe the symptoms.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [45]
    247 [46]
    Units: Participants
        Grade 1
    79
    60
        Grade 2
    94
    91
        Grade 3
    18
    37
        Grade 4
    3
    9
    Notes
    [45] - Safety Population
    [46] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in total cholesterol (TC)/HDL Ratio at Week 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in total cholesterol (TC)/HDL Ratio at Week 48
    End point description
    Change from Baseline in mean TC/HDL ratio at Week48. Baseline value defined as latest pre-dose assessment(Day1) value. Change from Baseline calculated as post-dose visit minus Baseline value. Adjusted mean is estimated mean change from Baseline in fasted TC/HDL at Week48 in each arm calculated from a model adjusted for following covariates: treatment, Baseline plasma HIV-1 RNA, CD4+ cell count, age and TC/HDL. Participants on lipid lowering therapy at Baseline excluded from analysis. Measurements collected after a participant initiates lipid lowering therapy were set to missing. Missing values were imputed using multiple imputation under a multivariate normal model adjusting for Baseline plasma HIV-1 RNA, Baseline CD4+ cell count, fasted triglycerides and TC/HDL ratio at Baseline, Week12 and Week36. Participants on lipid lowering therapy at Baseline excluded from analysis. Only those participants with data available at specified time points were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    226 [47]
    214 [48]
    Units: Ratio
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.264 ( 0.0707 )
    -0.158 ( 0.0784 )
    Notes
    [47] - Safety Population
    [48] - Safety Population
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase v ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    440
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.3165
    Method
    Multiple Imputed Dataset - MAR
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.106
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.313
         upper limit
    0.101

    Secondary: Number of participants with any adverse events (AEs), and serious adverse events (SAEs)-Randomized Phase

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    End point title
    Number of participants with any adverse events (AEs), and serious adverse events (SAEs)-Randomized Phase
    End point description
    An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or other events that may jeopardize the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcome listed above, liver injury and impaired liver function and grade 4 laboratory abnormalities. Number of participants with any AEs, and SAEs have been presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [49]
    247 [50]
    Units: Participants
        Any AEs
    195
    197
        Any SAEs
    12
    20
    Notes
    [49] - Safety Population
    [50] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With AEs by maximum toxicity-Continuation Phase

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With AEs by maximum toxicity-Continuation Phase
    End point description
    Number of participants with Grade 1-4 AEs were assessed in Continuation Phase. AEs are categorized into following grades as per The Division of Aqcuired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table)- Grade 1- mild, Grade 2- moderate; Grade 3- severe and Grade 4- potentially life-threatening. Higher the grade, more severe the symptoms. Safety - Continuation Phase Population comprised of all participants in the DTG/ABC/3TC group who received at least 1 dose of study treatment after entering the Continuation Phase.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Weeks 48 to 432
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Continuation Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    149 [51]
    Units: Participants
        Grade 1
    32
        Grade 2
    48
        Grade 3
    7
        Grade 4
    6
    Notes
    [51] - Safety - Continuation Phase Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with any AEs, and SAEs in Continuation Phase

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    End point title
    Number of participants with any AEs, and SAEs in Continuation Phase
    End point description
    An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or other events that may jeopardize the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcome listed above, liver injury and impaired liver function and grade 4 laboratory abnormalities. Number of participants with any AEs, and SAEs have been presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Weeks 48 to 432
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Continuation Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    149 [52]
    Units: Participants
        Any AEs
    93
        Any SAEs
    13
    Notes
    [52] - Safety-Continuation Phase Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with maximum post-Baseline emergent chemistry toxicities-Randomized Phase

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with maximum post-Baseline emergent chemistry toxicities-Randomized Phase
    End point description
    Number of participants with Grade 1-4 emergent chemistry toxicities were assessed from the start of study treatment and end of Randomized Phase. Chemistry toxicities were categorized into following grades as per The Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table)- Grade 1- mild, Grade 2- moderate; Grade 3- severe and Grade 4- potentially life-threatening. Higher the grade, more severe the symptoms. Data has been reported for clinical chemistry parameters including hyperglycaemia, hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hypoglycaemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, alanine aminotransferase, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, bilirubin, carbon dioxide, cholesterol, creatine kinase, creatinine, LDL cholesterol calculation, LDL cholesterol direct, lipase, phosphate, potassium, sodium, triglycerides and glucose.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [53]
    247 [54]
    Units: Participants
        Hyperglycaemia, Grade 1
    17
    11
        Hyperglycaemia, Grade 2
    16
    9
        Hyperglycaemia, Grade 3
    4
    3
        Hyperglycaemia, Grade 4
    1
    0
        Hyperkalemia, Grade 1
    1
    0
        Hyperkalemia, Grade 2
    0
    1
        Hyperkalemia, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hyperkalemia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grade 1
    1
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grade 2
    0
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Hypoglycaemia, Grade 1
    6
    5
        Hypoglycaemia, Grade 2
    3
    1
        Hypoglycaemia, Grade 3
    1
    0
        Hypoglycaemia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Hypokalemia, Grade 1
    17
    19
        Hypokalemia, Grade 2
    1
    0
        Hypokalemia, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hypokalemia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Hyponatremia, Grade 1
    44
    57
        Hyponatremia, Grade 2
    1
    0
        Hyponatremia, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hyponatremia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Alanine aminotransferase, Grade 1
    5
    7
        Alanine aminotransferase, Grade 2
    6
    4
        Alanine aminotransferase, Grade 3
    1
    2
        Alanine aminotransferase, Grade 4
    1
    0
        Albumin, Grade 1
    3
    2
        Albumin, Grade 2
    0
    2
        Albumin, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Albumin, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Alkaline phosphatase, Grade 1
    3
    14
        Alkaline phosphatase, Grade 2
    2
    1
        Alkaline phosphatase, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Alkaline phosphatase, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Aspartate aminotransferase, Grade 1
    12
    7
        Aspartate aminotransferase, Grade 2
    4
    4
        Aspartate aminotransferase, Grade 3
    1
    2
        Aspartate aminotransferase, Grade 4
    1
    0
        Bilirubin, Grade 1
    2
    52
        Bilirubin, Grade 2
    0
    86
        Bilirubin, Grade 3
    0
    57
        Bilirubin, Grade 4
    0
    5
        Carbon dioxide, Grade 1
    65
    54
        Carbon dioxide, Grade 2
    4
    3
        Carbon dioxide, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Carbon dioxide, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Cholesterol, Grade 1
    52
    31
        Cholesterol, Grade 2
    28
    9
        Cholesterol, Grade 3
    4
    2
        Cholesterol, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Creatine kinase, Grade 1
    3
    5
        Creatine kinase, Grade 2
    1
    1
        Creatine kinase, Grade 3
    3
    0
        Creatine kinase, Grade 4
    0
    1
        Creatinine, Grade 1
    3
    7
        Creatinine, Grade 2
    0
    3
        Creatinine, Grade 3
    1
    0
        Creatinine, Grade 4
    0
    0
        LDL cholesterol calculation, Grade 1
    38
    21
        LDL cholesterol calculation, Grade 2
    13
    9
        LDL cholesterol calculation, Grade 3
    7
    2
        LDL cholesterol calculation, Grade 4
    0
    0
        LDL cholesterol direct, Grade 1
    3
    1
        LDL cholesterol direct, Grade 2
    1
    0
        LDL cholesterol direct, Grade 3
    0
    0
        LDL cholesterol direct, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Lipase, Grade 1
    12
    7
        Lipase, Grade 2
    5
    3
        Lipase, Grade 3
    3
    2
        Lipase, Grade 4
    0
    1
        Phosphate, Grade 1
    5
    11
        Phosphate, Grade 2
    7
    9
        Phosphate, Grade 3
    1
    2
        Phosphate, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Potassium, Grade 1
    18
    19
        Potassium, Grade 2
    1
    1
        Potassium, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Potassium, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Sodium, Grade 1
    45
    57
        Sodium, Grade 2
    1
    0
        Sodium, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Sodium, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Triglycerides, Grade 1
    0
    0
        Triglycerides, Grade 2
    5
    2
        Triglycerides, Grade 3
    2
    0
        Triglycerides, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Glucose, Grade 1
    22
    15
        Glucose, Grade 2
    19
    10
        Glucose, Grade 3
    4
    3
        Glucose, Grade 4
    1
    0
    Notes
    [53] - Safety Population
    [54] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With maximum post-Baseline emergent chemistry toxicities-Continuation Phase

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With maximum post-Baseline emergent chemistry toxicities-Continuation Phase
    End point description
    Number of participants with Grade1-4 emergent chemistry toxicities were assessed in Continuation Phase. Chemistry toxicities categorized into following grades as per The Division of AIDS Table for Grading Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events(DAIDS AE Grading Table)-Grade 1-mild, Grade 2-moderate;Grade 3-severe and Grade 4-potentially life-threatening. Higher the grade, more severe the symptoms. Data has been reported for clinical chemistry parameters including hyperglycaemia, hypernatremia, hypoglycaemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, alanine aminotransferase, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, bilirubin, carbon dioxide, cholesterol, creatine kinase, creatinine, LDL cholesterol calculation, LDL cholesterol direct, lipase, phosphate, potassium, sodium, triglycerides and glucose. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Weeks 48 to 432
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Continuation Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    149 [55]
    Units: Participants
        Hyperglycaemia, Grade 1, n=143
    24
        Hyperglycaemia, Grade 2, n=143
    9
        Hyperglycaemia, Grade 3, n=143
    3
        Hyperglycaemia, Grade 4, n=143
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grade 1, n=146
    2
        Hypernatremia, Grade 2, n=146
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grade 3, n=146
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grade 4, n=146
    0
        Hypoglycaemia, Grade 1, n=143
    1
        Hypoglycaemia, Grade 2, n=143
    0
        Hypoglycaemia, Grade 3, n=143
    0
        Hypoglycaemia, Grade 4, n=143
    1
        Hypokalemia, Grade 1, n=146
    13
        Hypokalemia, Grade 2, n=146
    0
        Hypokalemia, Grade 3, n=146
    0
        Hypokalemia, Grade 4, n=146
    0
        Hyponatremia, Grade 1, n=146
    36
        Hyponatremia, Grade 2, n=146
    0
        Hyponatremia, Grade 3, n=146
    0
        Hyponatremia, Grade 4, n=146
    0
        Alanine aminotransferase, Grade 1, n=146
    7
        Alanine aminotransferase, Grade 2, n=146
    3
        Alanine aminotransferase, Grade 3, n=146
    0
        Alanine aminotransferase, Grade 4, n=146
    2
        Alkaline phosphatase, Grade 1, n=146
    5
        Alkaline phosphatase, Grade 2, n=146
    0
        Alkaline phosphatase, Grade 3, n=146
    0
        Alkaline phosphatase, Grade 4, n=146
    0
        Aspartate aminotransferase, Grade 1, n=146
    10
        Aspartate aminotransferase, Grade 2, n=146
    2
        Aspartate aminotransferase, Grade 3, n=146
    0
        Aspartate aminotransferase, Grade 4, n=146
    2
        Bilirubin, Grade 1, n=146
    4
        Bilirubin, Grade 2, n=146
    1
        Bilirubin, Grade 3, n=146
    3
        Bilirubin, Grade 4, n=146
    0
        Carbon dioxide, Grade 1, n=146
    58
        Carbon dioxide, Grade 2, n=146
    7
        Carbon dioxide, Grade 3, n=146
    0
        Carbon dioxide, Grade 4, n=146
    0
        Cholesterol, Grade 1, n=71
    9
        Cholesterol, Grade 2, n=71
    9
        Cholesterol, Grade 3, n=71
    3
        Cholesterol, Grade 4, n=71
    0
        Creatine kinase, Grade 1, n=146
    6
        Creatine kinase, Grade 2, n=146
    1
        Creatine kinase, Grade 3, n=146
    1
        Creatine kinase, Grade 4, n=146
    1
        Creatinine, Grade 1, n=146
    5
        Creatinine, Grade 2, n=146
    0
        Creatinine, Grade 3, n=146
    0
        Creatinine, Grade 4, n=146
    1
        LDL cholesterol calculation, Grade 1, n=70
    5
        LDL cholesterol calculation, Grade 2, n=70
    8
        LDL cholesterol calculation, Grade 3, n=70
    2
        LDL cholesterol calculation, Grade 4, n=70
    0
        LDL cholesterol direct, Grade 1, n=2
    1
        LDL cholesterol direct, Grade 2, n=2
    0
        LDL cholesterol direct, Grade 3, n=2
    0
        LDL cholesterol direct, Grade 4, n=2
    0
        Lipase, Grade 1, n=146
    9
        Lipase, Grade 2, n=146
    6
        Lipase, Grade 3, n=146
    1
        Lipase, Grade 4, n=146
    1
        Phosphate, Grade 1, n=146
    2
        Phosphate, Grade 2, n=146
    15
        Phosphate, Grade 3, n=146
    2
        Phosphate, Grade 4, n=146
    0
        Potassium, Grade 1, n=146
    13
        Potassium, Grade 2, n=146
    0
        Potassium, Grade 3, n=146
    0
        Potassium, Grade 4, n=146
    0
        Sodium, Grade 1, n=146
    37
        Sodium, Grade 2, n=146
    0
        Sodium, Grade 3, n=146
    0
        Sodium, Grade 4, n=146
    0
        Triglycerides, Grade 1, n=71
    0
        Triglycerides, Grade 2, n=71
    1
        Triglycerides, Grade 3, n=71
    0
        Triglycerides, Grade 4, n=71
    0
        Glucose, Grade 1, n=143
    24
        Glucose, Grade 2, n=143
    9
        Glucose, Grade 3, n=143
    3
        Glucose, Grade 4, n=143
    1
    Notes
    [55] - Safety-Continuation Phase Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with maximum post-Baseline emergent hematology toxicities-Randomized Phase

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with maximum post-Baseline emergent hematology toxicities-Randomized Phase
    End point description
    Number of participants with Grade 1-4 emergent hematology toxicities were assessed from the start of study treatment and end of Randomized Phase. Hematology toxicities were categorized into following grades as per The Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table)- Grade 1- mild, Grade 2- moderate; Grade 3- severe and Grade 4- potentially life-threatening. Higher the grade, more severe the symptoms. Data has been reported for clinical chemistry parameters including hemoglobin, leukocytes, neutrophils and platelets.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [56]
    247 [57]
    Units: Participants
        Hemoglobin, Grade 1
    7
    21
        Hemoglobin, Grade 2
    2
    3
        Hemoglobin, Grade 3
    1
    1
        Hemoglobin, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Leukocytes, Grade 1
    5
    6
        Leukocytes, Grade 2
    1
    2
        Leukocytes, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Leukocytes, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Neutrophils, Grade 1
    15
    12
        Neutrophils, Grade 2
    7
    9
        Neutrophils, Grade 3
    0
    2
        Neutrophils, Grade 4
    1
    1
        Platelets, Grade 1
    6
    1
        Platelets, Grade 2
    0
    2
        Platelets, Grade 3
    1
    0
        Platelets, Grade 4
    0
    0
    Notes
    [56] - Safety Population
    [57] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With maximum post-Baseline emergent hematology toxicities-Continuation Phase

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With maximum post-Baseline emergent hematology toxicities-Continuation Phase
    End point description
    Number of participants with Grade 1-4 emergent hematology toxicities were assessed in Continuation Phase. Hematology toxicities were categorized into following grades as per The Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table)- Grade 1- mild, Grade 2- moderate; Grade 3- severe and Grade 4- potentially life-threatening. Higher the grade, more severe the symptoms. Data has been reported for clinical chemistry parameters including hemoglobin, leukocytes, neutrophils and platelets. Only those participants with data available at specified time points were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Weeks 48 to 432
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Continuation Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    146 [58]
    Units: Participants
        Hemoglobin, Grade 1
    5
        Hemoglobin, Grade 2
    1
        Hemoglobin, Grade 3
    0
        Hemoglobin, Grade 4
    0
        Leukocytes, Grade 1
    2
        Leukocytes, Grade 2
    0
        Leukocytes, Grade 3
    1
        Leukocytes, Grade 4
    0
        Neutrophils, Grade 1
    10
        Neutrophils, Grade 2
    2
        Neutrophils, Grade 3
    1
        Neutrophils, Grade 4
    1
        Platelets, Grade 1
    3
        Platelets, Grade 2
    1
        Platelets, Grade 3
    0
        Platelets, Grade 4
    0
    Notes
    [58] - Safety - Continuation Phase Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants who withdrew from treatment due to AEs-Continuation phase

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    End point title
    Number of participants who withdrew from treatment due to AEs-Continuation phase
    End point description
    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product (MP), whether or not considered related to the MP. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of an MP. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, is an important medical event that jeopardizes the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed in the above definition, or is associated with liver injury and impaired liver function.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Weeks 48 to 432
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Continuation Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    149 [59]
    Units: Participants
    4
    Notes
    [59] - Safety - Continuation Phase Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants who withdrew from treatment due to AEs-Randomized Phase

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    End point title
    Number of participants who withdrew from treatment due to AEs-Randomized Phase
    End point description
    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product (MP), whether or not considered related to the MP. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of an MP. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, is an important medical event that jeopardizes the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed in the above definition, or is associated with liver injury and impaired liver function.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [60]
    247 [61]
    Units: Participants
    10
    17
    Notes
    [60] - Safety Population
    [61] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in bone specific alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin and procollagen 1 N-terminal propeptide at indicated timepoints

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in bone specific alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin and procollagen 1 N-terminal propeptide at indicated timepoints
    End point description
    Bone markers were assessed at Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 24, 48. Change from Baseline in bone specific alkaline phosphatase (BSAP), osteocalcin and procollagen 1 N-terminal propeptide (PTP) is summarized. The Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [62]
    247 [63]
    Units: Micrograms per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        BSAP, Week 24, n=219, 207
    1.33 ( 3.934 )
    6.00 ( 5.962 )
        BSAP, Week 48, n=202, 184
    2.64 ( 5.746 )
    7.60 ( 7.144 )
        Osteocalcin, Week 24, n=209, 197
    3.73 ( 7.484 )
    14.38 ( 22.205 )
        Osteocalcin, Week 48, n=194, 178
    5.15 ( 9.018 )
    16.30 ( 25.043 )
        PTP, Week 24, n=223, 206
    10.1 ( 20.11 )
    32.0 ( 27.89 )
        PTP, Week 48, n=205, 186
    11.2 ( 23.05 )
    34.1 ( 27.28 )
    Notes
    [62] - Safety Population
    [63] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Type I collagen C-telopeptides at indicated timepoints

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Type I collagen C-telopeptides at indicated timepoints
    End point description
    Bone markers were assessed at Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 24, 48. Change from Baseline in Type I collagen C-telopeptides (T-1 CCT) is summarized. The Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [64]
    247 [65]
    Units: Nanograms per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 24, n=221, 207
    89.8 ( 173.09 )
    272.4 ( 205.22 )
        Week 48, n=202, 185
    75.9 ( 173.73 )
    267.9 ( 200.82 )
    Notes
    [64] - Safety Population
    [65] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in vitamin D, vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 at Week 24 and Week 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in vitamin D, vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 at Week 24 and Week 48
    End point description
    Bone markers were assessed at Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 24, 48. Change from Baseline in vitamin D, vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 is summarized. The Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [66]
    247 [67]
    Units: Nanomoles per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Vitamin D, Week 24, n=223, 208
    1.8 ( 24.95 )
    16.3 ( 31.66 )
        Vitamin D, Week 48, n=206, 186
    -1.9 ( 20.63 )
    8.9 ( 23.78 )
        Vitamin D2, Week 24, n=223, 208
    0.3 ( 6.04 )
    1.0 ( 7.88 )
        Vitamin D2, Week 48, n=206, 186
    0.1 ( 4.71 )
    0.9 ( 11.00 )
        Vitamin D3, Week 24, n=223, 208
    1.5 ( 24.33 )
    15.2 ( 31.39 )
        Vitamin D3, Week 48, n=206, 186
    -1.9 ( 20.56 )
    7.9 ( 21.72 )
    Notes
    [66] - Safety Population
    [67] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Bone specific alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, procollagen 1 N-terminal propeptide, Type 1 Collagen C-Telopeptide, vitamin D ratio of Week 48 results over Baseline

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    End point title
    Bone specific alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, procollagen 1 N-terminal propeptide, Type 1 Collagen C-Telopeptide, vitamin D ratio of Week 48 results over Baseline
    End point description
    Bone markers assessed at indicated timepoints. Bone specific alkaline phosphatase(BSAP), osteocalcin and procollagen 1 N-terminal propeptide(PTP), Type 1 Collagen C-Telopeptide, vitaminD ratio of Week48 results over Baseline is calculated. Bone biomarkers analyzed based on log transformed data. Estimates of adjusted mean and difference calculated from an Analysis of covariance(ANCOVA) model adjusting for age, baseline viral load Baseline CD4+ cell count, Baseline biomarker level, body mass index category, smoking status and baseline Vitamin D use. Adjusted mean of log-transformed change from Baseline transformed back to Week48/Baseline ratio for each treatment group. Adjusted difference of log-transformed change from Baseline between treatment groups is transformed back to ratio of Week48/Baseline ratio in DTG/ABC/3TC FDC to ATV+RTV+TDF/FTC FDC. Only those participants with data available at specified time points were analyzed(represented by n=X in category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [68]
    247 [69]
    Units: Ratio
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        BSAP, n=202, 183
    1.188 (1.135 to 1.243)
    1.629 (1.553 to 1.708)
        PTP, n=202, 184
    1.214 (1.158 to 1.272)
    1.752 (1.668 to 1.840)
        Osteocalcin, n=194, 178
    1.282 (1.214 to 1.354)
    2.039 (1.926 to 2.159)
        Type 1 Collagen C-Telopeptide, n=202, 184
    1.257 (1.195 to 1.323)
    1.918 (1.819 to 2.023)
        Vitamin D, n=206, 186
    0.987 (0.940 to 1.036)
    1.158 (1.101 to 1.219)
    Notes
    [68] - Safety Population
    [69] - Safety Population
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    BSAP ratio of Week 48 result over Baseline
    Comparison groups
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase v ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    495
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Ratio of ratios
    Point estimate
    0.729
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.683
         upper limit
    0.779
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical analysis description
    Vitamin D ratio of Week 48 result over Baseline
    Comparison groups
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase v ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    495
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Ratio of ratios
    Point estimate
    0.852
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.794
         upper limit
    0.914
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical analysis description
    Type 1 Collagen C-Telopeptide ratio of Week 48 result over Baseline
    Comparison groups
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase v ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    495
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Ratio of ratios
    Point estimate
    0.655
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.609
         upper limit
    0.706
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    PTP ratio of Week 48 result over Baseline
    Comparison groups
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase v ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    495
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Ratio of ratios
    Point estimate
    0.693
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.647
         upper limit
    0.741
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Osteocalcin ratio of Week 48 result over Baseline
    Comparison groups
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase v ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    495
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Ratio of ratios
    Point estimate
    0.629
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.581
         upper limit
    0.68

    Secondary: Change from Baseline at Week 48 in SF-12 Total Score, MCS and PCS

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline at Week 48 in SF-12 Total Score, MCS and PCS
    End point description
    SF-12 is a self-reported outcome measure assessing psychological wellness and the impact of health on an individual's everyday life. SF-12 questions make up 8 scales:Physical Functioning, Role Physical,Bodily Pain, General Health,Vitality, Social Functioning,Role Emotional, Mental Health.SF-12 total score ranges from 20 to 60 and higher score indicate a higher level of functioning. It was calculated by a clinician scoring 12-question survey filled by participants.Transformed physical component summary score (PCS) and transformed mental component summary score (MCS) are derived using sum of all 12 items and scored onto a 0-100 scale such that a higher score indicates a better health state and functioning. Baseline value wasdefined as latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [70]
    247 [71]
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Total Score, Week 48, n=205, 192
    0.0 ( 5.15 )
    0.1 ( 5.66 )
        MCS, Week 48, n=205, 192
    2.397 ( 10.5232 )
    2.329 ( 9.9782 )
        PCS, Week 48, n=205, 192
    1.905 ( 8.6309 )
    1.444 ( 8.3938 )
    Notes
    [70] - ITT-E Population
    [71] - ITT-E Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: HIVTSQs Total Score at indicated timepoints

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    End point title
    HIVTSQs Total Score at indicated timepoints
    End point description
    The HIV treatment satisfaction questionnaire (HIVTSQ) is a 10-item self-reported scale that measures overall satisfaction with treatment and by specific domains e.g. convenience, flexibility. The HIVTSQ items are summed up to produce a treatment satisfaction total score (0 to 60) and an individual satisfaction rating for each item (0 to 6) and two subscales: general satisfaction/clinical and lifestyle/ease subscales. The higher the score, the greater the improvement in treatment satisfaction as compared to the past few weeks. A smaller score represents a decline in treatment satisfaction compared to the past few weeks. Statistical analysis was performed based on Wilcoxon rank sum test. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [72]
    247 [73]
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4, n=243, 239
    54.0 ( 6.37 )
    51.9 ( 8.53 )
        Week 12, n=236, 226
    56.1 ( 5.38 )
    53.6 ( 7.67 )
        Week 24, n=225, 211
    56.8 ( 4.55 )
    54.3 ( 7.27 )
        Week 48, n=206, 191
    57.0 ( 4.38 )
    55.4 ( 6.00 )
    Notes
    [72] - ITT-E Population
    [73] - ITT-E Population
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase v ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    495
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.016 [74]
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [74] - Week 4
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Comparison groups
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase v ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    495
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.007 [75]
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [75] - Week 48
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase v ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    495
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002 [76]
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [76] - Week 24
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase v ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    495
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [77]
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [77] - Week 12

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 48 by subgroups

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 48 by subgroups
    End point description
    Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 48 by subgroups (age, race, country, Baseline plasma HIV-1 RNA [BPHR], Baseline CD4+ cell count [BCCC], Baseline Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] category and HIV-1 subtype) were assessed using the Snapshot algorithm (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure). Analysis was performed using a stratified analysis with CMH weights, adjusting for Baseline plasma HIV-1 RNA ( =<versus [vs]. >100,000 c/mL) and CD4+ cell count (=<350 cells/mm^3 or >350 cells/mm^3). Different participants may have been analyzed at different time points, so the overall number of participants analyzed reflects everyone in the ITT population. Percentage values are rounded off. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    248 [78]
    247 [79]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        Age, <50 Years, n=212, 212
    80
    71
        Age, >=50 Years, n=36, 35
    92
    74
        Race, White, n=115, 107
    86
    80
        Race, Non-White, n=133,140
    78
    64
        Race, African-American/African Heritage, n=102,108
    74
    67
        Non-African-American/African Heritage, n=146, 139
    88
    75
        BPHR, <1000, n=5, 10
    60
    80
        BPHR, 1000 to <10,000, n=66, 62
    83
    77
        BPHR, 10,000 to <50,000, n=83, 81
    84
    74
        BPHR, 50,000 to <=100,000, n=25, 28
    80
    64
        BPHR, >100,000, n=69, 66
    80
    64
        BCCC, <200, n=64, 49
    81
    69
        BCCC, >=200, n=184, 198
    82
    72
        BCCC, <50, n=9, 15
    67
    60
        BCCC, 50 to <200, n=55, 34
    84
    74
        BCCC, 200 to <350, n=66, 74
    89
    73
        BCCC, 350 to <500, n=56, 65
    79
    74
        BCCC, >=500, n=62, 59
    77
    68
        CDC category, A, n=210, 208
    81
    71
        CDC category, B, n=27, 30
    81
    77
        CDC category, C, n=11, 9
    91
    56
        HIV-1 subtype: B vs Non-B, B, n=95, 111
    80
    69
        HIV-1 subtype: B vs Non-B, non-B, n=140, 131
    84
    73
        Argentina, n=24, 20
    92
    80
        Canada, n=11, 9
    91
    89
        France, n=7, 8
    100
    75
        Italy, n=17, 11
    88
    64
        Mexico, n=6, 5
    100
    60
        Portugal, n=4, 5
    75
    60
        Puerto Rico, n=0, 2
    99999
    100
        Russia, n=28, 22
    89
    82
        South Africa, n=33, 33
    67
    76
        Spain, n=23, 31
    70
    77
        Thailand, n=19, 21
    95
    52
        United States, n=62, 69
    74
    67
        United Kingdom, n=14, 11
    93
    64
    Notes
    [78] - ITT-E Population
    [79] - ITT-E Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with post-Baseline HIV-1 disease progression-Randomized Phase

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    End point title
    Number of participants with post-Baseline HIV-1 disease progression-Randomized Phase
    End point description
    Number of participants with post-Baseline HIV-1disease progression were assessed during study period. The CDC Classification System for HIV Infection is the medical classification system used by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to classify HIV disease and infection. The clinical categories of HIV infection are defined as follows: Category A: Mildly symptomatic, Category B: Moderately symptomatic, Category C: Severely symptomatic. The Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. Different participants may have been analyzed at different time points, so the overall number of participants analyzed reflects everyone in the ITT population. Only those participants who experienced a disease progression to CDC Class C or death were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    7 [80]
    7 [81]
    Units: Participants
        CDC Class A to CDC Class C
    5
    4
        CDC Class B to CDC Class C
    1
    2
        CDC Class C to new CDC Class C
    0
    0
        CDC Class A, B or C to Death
    1
    1
    Notes
    [80] - ITT-E Population
    [81] - ITT-E Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with post-Baseline HIV-1 disease progression for DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD (Randomized + Continuation Phase)

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    End point title
    Number of participants with post-Baseline HIV-1 disease progression for DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD (Randomized + Continuation Phase)
    End point description
    Number of participants with post-Baseline HIV-1disease progression were assessed during study period. The CDC Classification System for HIV Infection is the medical classification system used by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to classify HIV disease and infection. The clinical categories of HIV infection are defined as follows: Category A: Mildly symptomatic, Category B: Moderately symptomatic, Category C: Severely symptomatic. The Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. Different participants may have been analyzed at different time points, so the overall number of participants analyzed reflects everyone in the ITT population. Only those participants who experienced a disease progression to CDC Class C or death were analyzed
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to week 432
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    9 [82]
    Units: Participants
        CDC Class A to CDC Class C
    6
        CDC Class B to CDC Class C
    1
        CDC Class C to new CDC Class C
    0
        CDC Class A, B or C to Death
    2
    Notes
    [82] - ITT-E Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with treatment emergent resistances for DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD (Randomized + Continuation Phase)

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with treatment emergent resistances for DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD (Randomized + Continuation Phase)
    End point description
    Number of participants, who meet confirmed virologic withdrawal criteria, with treatment emergent genotypic resistance to integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI), Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), protease inhibitors (PI) will be summarized. The Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. On-treatment Genotypic Resistance Population comprised of all participants in the ITTE population with available On-treatment genotypic resistance data at the time confirmed virologic withdrawal criterion was met. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to week 432
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    8 [83]
    Units: Participants
        INSTI; n= 6
    0
        NNRTI; n=8
    1
        NRTI; n=8
    1
        PI; n=8
    0
    Notes
    [83] - On-treatment Genotypic Resistance Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with treatment emergent resistances for ATV 300 mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200mg QD (Randomized Phase)

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with treatment emergent resistances for ATV 300 mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200mg QD (Randomized Phase) [84]
    End point description
    Number of participants, who meet confirmed virologic withdrawal criteria, with treatment emergent genotypic resistance to integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI), Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), protease inhibitors (PI) will be summarized. The Baseline value was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) value. On-treatment Genotypic Resistance Population comprised of all participants in the ITTE population with available On-treatment genotypic resistance data at the time confirmed virologic withdrawal criterion was met. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to week 48
    Notes
    [84] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This endpoint is only reporting on a subset of the arms that are contained in the baseline period.
    End point values
    ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    Units: Participants
        INSTI; n= 3
    1
        NNRTI; n=4
    0
        NRTI; n=4
    1
        PI; n=4
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All-cause mortality, Serious adverse events (SAEs) and non-SAEs were collected up to Week 48 for Randomized Phase; from Weeks 48 to 432 for Continuation Phase.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All-Cause Mortality, SAEs and non-SAEs reported for Safety Population for Randomized Phase comprised all randomized participants who received atleast one dose of study treatment. Safety-ContinuationPopulation for ContinuationPhase comprised of all participants in DTG/ABC/3TCgroup who received at least 1 dose of study treatment in ContinuationPhase.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Reporting group description
    Participants received fixed dose combination (FDC) of DTG 50 milligram (mg)/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg tablet once daily orally for 48 weeks in the Randomization Phase.

    Reporting group title
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Continuation Phase
    Reporting group description
    Participants received DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD in the Continuation Phase until it was either locally approved or commercial supplies were available.

    Reporting group title
    ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Reporting group description
    Participants received ATV 300 mg capsule, RTV 100 mg tablet, TDF 300 mg/ FTC 200 mg FDC tablet once daily orally for 48 weeks during Randomized Phase.

    Serious adverse events
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Continuation Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 248 (4.84%)
    13 / 149 (8.72%)
    20 / 247 (8.10%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    1
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertensive emergency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iliac artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Abortion spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    2 / 149 (1.34%)
    2 / 247 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Endometriosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectocele
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Panic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intentional self-injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute psychosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Major depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    1 / 149 (0.67%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ankle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thermal burn
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Toxicity to various agents
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    1 / 149 (0.67%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    1 / 149 (0.67%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Amnesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    1 / 149 (0.67%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatotoxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    1 / 149 (0.67%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    1 / 149 (0.67%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angioedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic foot
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ureterolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    1 / 149 (0.67%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Scleroderma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteonecrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Arthritis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    2 / 247 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes simplex
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Otitis media chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    1 / 149 (0.67%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    1 / 149 (0.67%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mastoiditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    1 / 149 (0.67%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute hepatitis C
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    1 / 149 (0.67%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    2 / 149 (1.34%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic foot infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    1 / 149 (0.67%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    1 / 247 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrolyte imbalance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 248 (0.40%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    0 / 247 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Randomized Phase DTG 50 mg/ABC 600 mg/3TC 300 mg QD-Continuation Phase ATV 300mg+RTV 100 mg+TDF 300 mg/FTC 200 mg QD-Randomized Phase
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    132 / 248 (53.23%)
    30 / 149 (20.13%)
    160 / 247 (64.78%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 248 (11.69%)
    12 / 149 (8.05%)
    32 / 247 (12.96%)
         occurrences all number
    49
    18
    38
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 248 (5.24%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    15 / 247 (6.07%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    0
    15
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 248 (3.23%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    15 / 247 (6.07%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    0
    16
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 248 (3.63%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    25 / 247 (10.12%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    0
    29
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 248 (18.55%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    49 / 247 (19.84%)
         occurrences all number
    53
    0
    63
    Diarrhoea
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 248 (9.27%)
    8 / 149 (5.37%)
    32 / 247 (12.96%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    8
    37
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 248 (2.82%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    17 / 247 (6.88%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    20
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 248 (6.05%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    18 / 247 (7.29%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    0
    42
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 248 (4.03%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    26 / 247 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    0
    27
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Jaundice
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    14 / 247 (5.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    14
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    13 / 247 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    16
    Ocular icterus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 248 (0.00%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    18 / 247 (7.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    21
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 248 (5.24%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    21 / 247 (8.50%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    0
    23
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 248 (5.24%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    8 / 247 (3.24%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    0
    8
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 248 (4.84%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    18 / 247 (7.29%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    0
    19
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 248 (5.65%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    12 / 247 (4.86%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    0
    15
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 248 (5.24%)
    9 / 149 (6.04%)
    17 / 247 (6.88%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    11
    17
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 248 (6.05%)
    0 / 149 (0.00%)
    14 / 247 (5.67%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    0
    16
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 248 (7.26%)
    13 / 149 (8.72%)
    21 / 247 (8.50%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    19
    24

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    12 Aug 2013
    Amendment No. 01: This amendment includes the removal of the Child-Pugh Classification due to its unsuitability for use in participants with no known hepatic impairment. Other minor clarifications and corrections have been incorporated, including an update to Figure 2, Virologic Criteria for Subject Management at Week 24, to differentiate between the two scenarios for re-testing HIV-1 RNA levels.
    11 Aug 2014
    Amendment No. 2: Changes made to the UK country specific information on study duration (Appendix 5) to comply with requests from the UK MHRA. The medical monitor contact information has also been updated.
    19 Jun 2018
    Amendment No. 3: Changes were made to the protocol to manage and mitigate risks following identification of a potential safety issue related to neural tube defect in infants born to women with exposure to dolutegravir at the time of conception. i. The Risk Assessment table (Section 1.3.1.) was updated to include language regarding risk and mitigation of neural tube defects. ii. Inclusion criterion #2 (Section 4.2.) was updated to exclude the double barrier method of contraception, and refer to the Modified List of Highly Effective Methods for Avoiding Pregnancy in Females of Reproductive Potential. iii. The withdrawal criteria (Section 4.5.) were updated to include a reminder that females of reproductive potential who change their minds and desire to be pregnant, or who state they no longer are willing to comply with the approved pregnancy avoidance methods, should also be withdrawn from the study. iv. The Time and Events table (Section 6.1.) was updated to include a reminder for investigators to check at every visit that females of reproductive potential are avoiding pregnancy. v. Appendix 6 was added: Modified List of Highly Effective Methods for Avoiding Pregnancy in Females of Reproductive Potential. vi. Administrative updates were made.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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