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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 3, Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized Study of nab-Paclitaxel Plus Gemcitabine Versus Gemcitabine Alone as Adjuvant Therapy in Subjects With Surgically Resected Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-003398-91
    Trial protocol
    CZ   AT   HU   ES   IT   PT   BE   FI   IE   DK   GB   NL  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Jun 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    29 Jun 2023
    First version publication date
    29 Jun 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ABI-007-PANC-003
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01964430
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Bristol-Myers Squibb
    Sponsor organisation address
    Chaussée de la Hulpe 185, Brussels, Belgium, 1170
    Public contact
    EU Study Start-Up Unit, Bristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation, Clinical.Trials@bms.com
    Scientific contact
    Bristol-Myers Squibb Study Director, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Clinical.Trials@bms.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    23 Aug 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Jun 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To compare disease-free survival (DFS) between subjects randomized to nabpaclitaxel in combination with gemcitabine and subjects randomized to gemcitabine alone
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial participants were followed.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    28 Mar 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 269
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 27
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 37
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 85
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 106
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 54
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 50
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hong Kong: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 51
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Singapore: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 47
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    866
    EEA total number of subjects
    398
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    446
    From 65 to 84 years
    419
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study randomized participants at 160 sites in 21 countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Singapore, Republic of Korea, Spain, Taiwan, United Kingdom and the US.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants were randomized using a stratified randomization with a 1:1 ratio to either nab-paclitaxel followed by gemcitabine, or gemcitabine alone. Stratification factors were tumor resection status (R0 versus R1), nodal status lymph node positive versus lymph node negative, and region [North America, Europe, and Australia versus Asia Pacific]).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Pre-Treatment (Randomization) Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine
    Arm description
    Participants received nab-Paclitaxel 125 mg/m^2 administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion over 30 to 40 minutes, followed by gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 as an IV infusion over 30 to 40 minutes on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle for 6 cycles, unless there was evidence of radiologic disease recurrence, unacceptable toxicity, subject or physician decision, withdrawal of consent, or death.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gemcitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1000 mg/m2 as a 30- to 40-minute infusion

    Investigational medicinal product name
    nab-Paclitaxel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ABRAXANE
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    125 mg/m2 as a 30- to 40-minute infusion

    Arm title
    Gemcitabine
    Arm description
    Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered as an IV infusion over 30 to 40 minutes on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle for 6 cycles, unless there was evidence of radiologic disease recurrence, unacceptable toxicity, subject or physician decision, withdrawal of consent, or death.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gemcitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1000 mg/m2 as a 30- to 40-minute infusion

    Number of subjects in period 1
    nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine Gemcitabine
    Started
    432
    434
    Completed
    429
    423
    Not completed
    3
    11
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
    9
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    -
         Protocol Deviation
    -
    2
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Treatment Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine
    Arm description
    Participants received nab-Paclitaxel 125 mg/m^2 administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion over 30 to 40 minutes, followed by gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 as an IV infusion over 30 to 40 minutes on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle for 6 cycles, unless there was evidence of radiologic disease recurrence, unacceptable toxicity, subject or physician decision, withdrawal of consent, or death.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gemcitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1000 mg/m2 as a 30- to 40-minute infusion

    Investigational medicinal product name
    nab-Paclitaxel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ABRAXANE
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    125 mg/m2 as a 30- to 40-minute infusion

    Arm title
    Gemcitabine
    Arm description
    Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered as an IV infusion over 30 to 40 minutes on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle for 6 cycles, unless there was evidence of radiologic disease recurrence, unacceptable toxicity, subject or physician decision, withdrawal of consent, or death.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gemcitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1000 mg/m2 as a 30- to 40-minute infusion

    Number of subjects in period 2
    nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine Gemcitabine
    Started
    429
    423
    Completed
    287
    310
    Not completed
    142
    113
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    36
    27
         Physician decision
    5
    4
         Disease Relapse
    28
    38
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    71
    37
         Protocol Deviation
    -
    1
         Other reasons
    1
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine
    Reporting group description
    Participants received nab-Paclitaxel 125 mg/m^2 administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion over 30 to 40 minutes, followed by gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 as an IV infusion over 30 to 40 minutes on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle for 6 cycles, unless there was evidence of radiologic disease recurrence, unacceptable toxicity, subject or physician decision, withdrawal of consent, or death.

    Reporting group title
    Gemcitabine
    Reporting group description
    Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered as an IV infusion over 30 to 40 minutes on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle for 6 cycles, unless there was evidence of radiologic disease recurrence, unacceptable toxicity, subject or physician decision, withdrawal of consent, or death.

    Reporting group values
    nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine Gemcitabine Total
    Number of subjects
    432 434 866
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    221 225 446
        From 65-84 years
    211 208 419
        85 years and over
    0 1 1
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    63.4 ± 9.58 62.9 ± 8.84 -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Participants
        Female
    204 181 385
        Male
    228 253 481
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    11 15 26
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    400 393 793
        Unknown or Not Reported
    21 26 47
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 1 1
        Asian
    60 56 116
        Black or African American
    4 8 12
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 2 2
        White
    333 339 672
        Other
    11 6 17
        Not Collected or Reported
    24 22 46
    Region of Enrollment
    Units: Subjects
        North America
    144 156 300
        Europe
    203 205 408
        Australia
    30 20 50
        Asia Pacific
    55 53 108
    Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
    ECOG performance status is used to describe a patient’s level of functioning in terms of their ability to care for themselves, daily activity, and physical ability (walking, working, etc.). The scale ranges from 0 to 5: 0 = Fully active, no restrictions; 1 = Restricted activity but ambulatory, able to carry out work of a light nature; 2 = Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out work activities; 3 = Limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours; 4 = Completely disabled, no self-care, confined to bed or chair; 5 = Dead
    Units: Subjects
        0 = Fully Active
    252 268 520
        1 = Restricted but Ambulatory
    180 166 346
        2 = Ambulatory but Unable to Work
    0 0 0
        3 = Limited Self-care
    0 0 0
        4 = Completely Disabled
    0 0 0
    Physician Assessment of Peripheral Neuropathy
    Physician assessment for grading of peripheral neuropathy in participants receiving chemotherapy according to National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCICTC): - Grade 1 = Asymptomatic: loss of deep tendon reflexes or paresthesia; - Grade 2 = Moderate symptoms: limiting instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADLs); - Grade 3 = Severe symptoms: limiting self-care ADL; assistance device indicated; - Grade 4 = Life-threatening consequences: urgent intervention indicated.
    Units: Subjects
        Grade 0
    404 408 812
        Grade 1
    26 21 47
        Grade 2
    0 1 1
        Grade 3
    0 0 0
        Grade 4
    0 0 0
        Missing
    2 4 6
    TNM Classification
    The TNM system is the most widely used cancer staging system. Most hospitals and medical centers use the TNM system as their main method for cancer reporting. In the TNM system: The T refers to the size and extent of the main tumor. The main tumor is usually called the primary tumor and the "T" followed by a number shows the size of the tumor. The N refers to the number of nearby lymph nodes that have cancer. The M refers to whether the cancer has metastasized. This means that the cancer has spread from the primary tumor to other parts of the body.
    Units: Subjects
        T1 = Tumor is 2 cm or smaller
    16 13 29
        T2 = Tumor is > 2 cm, but not larger than 5 cm
    38 37 75
        T3 = Tumor is larger than 5 cm
    377 384 761
        T4 = Tumor is any size, but has spread
    1 0 1
    Nodal Status
    The nodal status refers to the N and includes the number of nearby lymph nodes that are positive or negative for cancer.
    Units: Subjects
        Lymph Node Positive (LN+)
    311 312 623
        Lymph Node Negative (LN-)
    121 122 243
    Resection Status
    Resection status was based on investigational site data (pathology reports were collected, but central pathology review and/or standardization was not conducted).
    Units: Subjects
        R0 (tumor-negative resection margin)
    327 334 661
        R1 (tumor- positive resection margin)
    105 100 205
    Time from Surgery to Randomization
    Units: Days
        median (full range (min-max))
    57.0 (23.0 to 90.0) 56.0 (17.0 to 88.0) -
    Body Surface Area (BSA)
    Units: m²
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.77 ± 0.226 1.78 ± 0.221 -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine
    Reporting group description
    Participants received nab-Paclitaxel 125 mg/m^2 administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion over 30 to 40 minutes, followed by gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 as an IV infusion over 30 to 40 minutes on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle for 6 cycles, unless there was evidence of radiologic disease recurrence, unacceptable toxicity, subject or physician decision, withdrawal of consent, or death.

    Reporting group title
    Gemcitabine
    Reporting group description
    Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered as an IV infusion over 30 to 40 minutes on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle for 6 cycles, unless there was evidence of radiologic disease recurrence, unacceptable toxicity, subject or physician decision, withdrawal of consent, or death.
    Reporting group title
    nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine
    Reporting group description
    Participants received nab-Paclitaxel 125 mg/m^2 administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion over 30 to 40 minutes, followed by gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 as an IV infusion over 30 to 40 minutes on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle for 6 cycles, unless there was evidence of radiologic disease recurrence, unacceptable toxicity, subject or physician decision, withdrawal of consent, or death.

    Reporting group title
    Gemcitabine
    Reporting group description
    Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered as an IV infusion over 30 to 40 minutes on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle for 6 cycles, unless there was evidence of radiologic disease recurrence, unacceptable toxicity, subject or physician decision, withdrawal of consent, or death.

    Primary: Kaplan Meier Estimate for Disease Free Survival (DFS) According to the Independent Radiological Review Committee

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    End point title
    Kaplan Meier Estimate for Disease Free Survival (DFS) According to the Independent Radiological Review Committee
    End point description
    Disease free survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of disease recurrence or death, whichever occurred earlier. Disease recurrence was determined by the independent radiological review of computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Participants who did not have disease recurrence or did not die were censored at the last tumor assessment date with disease-free status or the randomization date if the last tumor assessment with disease-free status was missing. Disease-free status referred to a status that was neither being disease recurrent nor indeterminate or not evaluable. Participants who received new anti-cancer therapy or cancer-related surgery prior to disease recurrence or death were censored at the date of last tumor assessment with disease-free status prior to the start of new anti-cancer therapy or cancer-related surgery or the randomization date.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Date of randomization up to data cut off date of 31 December 2018; median DFS follow-up time for censored participants was 22.242 months for nab-Paclitaxel and gemcitabine and 13.832 months for gemcitabine alone
    End point values
    nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine Gemcitabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    432
    434
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    19.4 (16.62 to 21.91)
    18.8 (13.83 to 20.30)
    Statistical analysis title
    Disease Free Survival (DFS)
    Comparison groups
    nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine v Gemcitabine
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    866
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.1824
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.88
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.729
         upper limit
    1.063

    Secondary: Kaplan Meier Estimate of Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Kaplan Meier Estimate of Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death. Participants who were alive at the end of study or clinical data cut were censored on the last-known-to-be-alive date or the clinical cutoff date, whichever was earlier. 99999 = N/A - insufficient number of participants with events.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization to date of death; median OS follow-up time for censored participants was 77.832 months for nab-Paclitaxel and gemcitabine and 77.799 months for gemcitabine alone
    End point values
    nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine Gemcitabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    432
    434
    Units: months
    median (confidence interval 95%)
        25th Quartile
    20.7 (19.38 to 22.83)
    17.7 (14.78 to 19.91)
        50th Quartile
    41.8 (35.55 to 47.28)
    37.7 (31.11 to 40.51)
        75th Quartile
    90.2 (83.55 to 99999)
    83.0 (61.93 to 99999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    Comparison groups
    nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine v Gemcitabine
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    866
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0128
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.81
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.691
         upper limit
    0.957

    Secondary: Number of Participants with Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE's)

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE's)
    End point description
    TEAEs are defined as any adverse event (AE) that begin or worsen on or after the start of study drug or procedure of the study period through the maximum duration of the period plus 28 days. The severity of AEs was graded based on National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.0 and the scale: Grade 1 = Mild Grade 2 = Moderate Grade 3 = Severe Grade 4 = Life threatening Grade 5 = Death. Relation to study drug was determined by the investigator. A treatment-related TEAE is defined as TEAE which was considered to be related to one or both of the study drugs and reported as 'Suspected' on the case report form. AEs with a missing relationship were treated as 'treatment-related' in data summaries. IP (investigational product) refers to nab-Paclitaxel and/or Gemcitabine. "Related" TEAE refers to relation to study drug (IP).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From day 1 of study drug up to 28 days after the last dose of study drug; up to the data cut off date of 31 December 2018 (up to approximately 37 weeks).
    End point values
    nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine Gemcitabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    429
    423
    Units: Participants
        ≥1 TEAE
    429
    417
        ≥1 Related TEAE
    423
    399
        ≥1 TEAE of Severity Grade 3 or Higher
    371
    286
        ≥ 1 Related TEAE of Severity Grade 3 or Higher
    332
    239
        ≥1 Serious TEAE
    176
    96
        ≥1 Serious Related TEAE
    102
    55
        ≥1 TEAE Leading to Withdrawal of IP
    117
    43
        ≥1 Related TEAE Leading to Withdrawal of IP
    98
    35
        ≥1 TEAE Lead Dose Reduction: nab-Paclitaxel or Gem
    276
    210
        ≥1 Related TEAE Dose Reduct: nab-Paclitaxel or Gem
    270
    205
        TEAE Lead Dose Interruption nab-Paclitaxel or Gem
    266
    158
        ≥1 Related TEAE Dose Interruption to IP
    221
    125
        TEAE Leading to Death
    2
    2
        >=1 Related TEAE Leading to Death
    2
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: The Number of Participants with Clinical Chemistry Laboratory-Detected Abnormalities (Grade 3-4)

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    End point title
    The Number of Participants with Clinical Chemistry Laboratory-Detected Abnormalities (Grade 3-4)
    End point description
    The number of participants with grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities in selected clinically significant parameters. Grades for chemistry parameters were coded using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (Grade 3= severe, Grade 4= life-threatening).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From day 1 of study drug up to 28 days after the last dose of study drug, or the treatment discontinuation date, whichever was later (up to approximately 37 weeks).
    End point values
    nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine Gemcitabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    421
    416
    Units: Participants
        Alkaline phosphatase
    7
    3
        Alanine aminotransferase
    9
    3
        Aspartate aminotransferase
    9
    2
        Bilirubin
    0
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    SAEs and NSAEs were assessed from first dose to 100 days following last dose (up to approximately 46 weeks)
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Gemcitabine
    Reporting group description
    Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered as an IV infusion over 30 to 40 minutes on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle for 6 cycles, unless there was evidence of radiologic disease recurrence, unacceptable toxicity, subject or physician decision, withdrawal of consent, or death.

    Reporting group title
    nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine
    Reporting group description
    Participants received nab-Paclitaxel 125 mg/m^2 administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion over 30 to 40 minutes, followed by gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 as an IV infusion over 30 to 40 minutes on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle for 6 cycles, unless there was evidence of radiologic disease recurrence, unacceptable toxicity, subject or physician decision, withdrawal of consent, or death.

    Serious adverse events
    Gemcitabine nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    96 / 423 (22.70%)
    181 / 429 (42.19%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    294
    284
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Bladder transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colon cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 423 (0.71%)
    5 / 429 (1.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    2 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Capillary leak syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Circulatory collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    4 / 429 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    2 / 429 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jugular vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombophlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subclavian vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    4 / 429 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    2 / 429 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    7 / 429 (1.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    7 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    2 / 429 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Generalised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 423 (0.71%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Impaired healing
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 423 (0.71%)
    5 / 429 (1.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    5 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Polyserositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 423 (5.67%)
    29 / 429 (6.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 32
    16 / 41
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 423 (0.71%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Drug hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Alveolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 423 (1.18%)
    4 / 429 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    4 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 423 (1.18%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    4 / 429 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 423 (0.71%)
    5 / 429 (1.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    2 / 429 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrocardiogram ST segment elevation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrocardiogram T wave inversion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrocardiogram repolarisation abnormality
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver function test increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Post procedural inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incisional hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Patella fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripancreatic fluid collection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Toxicity to various agents
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transfusion-related circulatory overload
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Traumatic fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound secretion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Synovial rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina unstable
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    3 / 429 (0.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block second degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 423 (0.95%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Left ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mitral valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    3 / 429 (0.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral motor neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peroneal nerve palsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    2 / 429 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    4 / 429 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 423 (1.42%)
    12 / 429 (2.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    9 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia of malignant disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 423 (0.71%)
    5 / 429 (1.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    5 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemolytic uraemic syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    2 / 429 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 423 (0.71%)
    16 / 429 (3.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    15 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    5 / 429 (1.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    5 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombotic microangiopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Intra-abdominal fluid collection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 423 (0.95%)
    7 / 429 (1.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    3 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anastomotic ulcer perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    4 / 429 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    12 / 429 (2.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    9 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematochezia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    2 / 429 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Internal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    3 / 429 (0.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jejunal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    3 / 429 (0.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Obstruction gastric
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 423 (0.71%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatic pseudocyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    2 / 429 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    3 / 429 (0.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Proctitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    2 / 429 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    2 / 429 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    8 / 429 (1.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    5 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bile duct stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 423 (0.71%)
    4 / 429 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholangitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    3 / 429 (0.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug-induced liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hepatic function abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertransaminasaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    3 / 429 (0.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscle atrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    2 / 429 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    4 / 429 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    2 / 429 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis clostridial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Catheter site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 423 (1.18%)
    8 / 429 (1.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    6 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholera
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    2 / 429 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    3 / 429 (0.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colonic abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Corona virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    4 / 429 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    2 / 429 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Biliary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory syncytial virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    9 / 429 (2.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    9 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infectious colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive airways disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Klebsiella bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Klebsiella infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Klebsiella sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    3 / 429 (0.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    2 / 429 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    2 / 429 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatic abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Periodontitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 423 (1.42%)
    9 / 429 (2.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    5 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    Post procedural infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    0 / 429 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    7 / 429 (1.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection enterococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    3 / 429 (0.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    2 / 429 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 423 (1.18%)
    12 / 429 (2.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    9 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetes mellitus inadequate control
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    8 / 429 (1.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    4 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fluid retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 423 (0.24%)
    3 / 429 (0.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 423 (0.47%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    2 / 429 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Failure to thrive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 423 (0.00%)
    1 / 429 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Gemcitabine nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    407 / 423 (96.22%)
    426 / 429 (99.30%)
    Investigations
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 423 (5.20%)
    52 / 429 (12.12%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    60
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 423 (7.57%)
    23 / 429 (5.36%)
         occurrences all number
    69
    51
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 423 (4.02%)
    23 / 429 (5.36%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    34
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 423 (4.96%)
    31 / 429 (7.23%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    46
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 423 (7.80%)
    42 / 429 (9.79%)
         occurrences all number
    51
    54
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 423 (2.84%)
    30 / 429 (6.99%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    37
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 423 (11.58%)
    35 / 429 (8.16%)
         occurrences all number
    70
    51
    Nervous system disorders
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 423 (6.15%)
    112 / 429 (26.11%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    128
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    66 / 423 (15.60%)
    65 / 429 (15.15%)
         occurrences all number
    90
    91
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 423 (8.51%)
    86 / 429 (20.05%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    95
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 423 (8.04%)
    64 / 429 (14.92%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    77
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 423 (2.13%)
    39 / 429 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    50
    Polyneuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 423 (1.42%)
    23 / 429 (5.36%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    27
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 423 (3.78%)
    144 / 429 (33.57%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    177
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    203 / 423 (47.99%)
    233 / 429 (54.31%)
         occurrences all number
    315
    350
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 423 (11.58%)
    95 / 429 (22.14%)
         occurrences all number
    116
    192
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 423 (5.44%)
    38 / 429 (8.86%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    63
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    115 / 423 (27.19%)
    171 / 429 (39.86%)
         occurrences all number
    194
    369
    Peripheral swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 423 (3.78%)
    22 / 429 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    24
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    108 / 423 (25.53%)
    162 / 429 (37.76%)
         occurrences all number
    130
    207
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 423 (5.91%)
    27 / 429 (6.29%)
         occurrences all number
    53
    41
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    85 / 423 (20.09%)
    94 / 429 (21.91%)
         occurrences all number
    174
    212
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    230 / 423 (54.37%)
    263 / 429 (61.31%)
         occurrences all number
    568
    638
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    72 / 423 (17.02%)
    84 / 429 (19.58%)
         occurrences all number
    151
    201
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    142 / 423 (33.57%)
    179 / 429 (41.72%)
         occurrences all number
    214
    267
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    192 / 423 (45.39%)
    231 / 429 (53.85%)
         occurrences all number
    321
    431
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 423 (5.67%)
    21 / 429 (4.90%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    21
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    125 / 423 (29.55%)
    242 / 429 (56.41%)
         occurrences all number
    183
    458
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    89 / 423 (21.04%)
    114 / 429 (26.57%)
         occurrences all number
    112
    150
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 423 (9.46%)
    35 / 429 (8.16%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    38
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    87 / 423 (20.57%)
    119 / 429 (27.74%)
         occurrences all number
    100
    158
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 423 (5.67%)
    81 / 429 (18.88%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    102
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    77 / 423 (18.20%)
    122 / 429 (28.44%)
         occurrences all number
    140
    208
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 423 (6.38%)
    23 / 429 (5.36%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    25
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 423 (4.26%)
    28 / 429 (6.53%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    34
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 423 (3.07%)
    76 / 429 (17.72%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    101
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 423 (11.82%)
    65 / 429 (15.15%)
         occurrences all number
    57
    71
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 423 (12.06%)
    61 / 429 (14.22%)
         occurrences all number
    55
    73
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 423 (4.73%)
    35 / 429 (8.16%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    46
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 423 (4.73%)
    49 / 429 (11.42%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    62
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 423 (4.73%)
    37 / 429 (8.62%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    40
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    52 / 423 (12.29%)
    252 / 429 (58.74%)
         occurrences all number
    55
    264
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 423 (8.04%)
    64 / 429 (14.92%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    72
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 423 (8.98%)
    34 / 429 (7.93%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    35
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 423 (7.80%)
    45 / 429 (10.49%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    56
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 423 (6.86%)
    57 / 429 (13.29%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    72
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 423 (1.42%)
    25 / 429 (5.83%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    33
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 423 (3.55%)
    23 / 429 (5.36%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    27
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    44 / 423 (10.40%)
    41 / 429 (9.56%)
         occurrences all number
    49
    55
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 423 (7.33%)
    68 / 429 (15.85%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    89
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 423 (4.73%)
    29 / 429 (6.76%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    32
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    84 / 423 (19.86%)
    143 / 429 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    97
    167
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 423 (1.89%)
    28 / 429 (6.53%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    39
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 423 (5.44%)
    55 / 429 (12.82%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    77
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 423 (6.62%)
    34 / 429 (7.93%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    55

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    23 Jun 2014
    Significant changes included: Regional stratification, sample size calculating, assessment of disease recurrence, and eligibility.
    03 Dec 2015
    Clarification on how to define a subject that has completed 6 cycles of study treatment versus discontinued early from study treatment, what is considered to be new/subsequent anticancer therapy, and dose modifications. Updated treatment administration and schedule section to include flushing requirement.
    21 Dec 2016
    Removal of the second interim analysis of efficacy and modification of stratification by Region.
    12 Sep 2018
    Revised the final disease-free survival (DFS) analysis to be earlier than was originally planned (489 events).
    03 Sep 2019
    Revise the protocol procedures to be performed after achieving the primary endpoint.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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