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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 2b, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Multi-Center Study Evaluating Antiviral Effects, Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of GS-5806 in Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT) Recipients with Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection of the Upper Respiratory Tract.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-002474-36
    Trial protocol
    SE   DE   GB   NL   ES  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Jul 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1
    This version publication date
    26 Jul 2018
    First version publication date
    26 Jul 2018
    Other versions
    v2

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GS-US-218-0108
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02254408
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Gilead Sciences
    Sponsor organisation address
    333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, United States, 94404
    Public contact
    Gilead Clinical Study Information Center, Gilead Sciences, GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com
    Scientific contact
    Gilead Clinical Study Information Center, Gilead Sciences, GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    14 Jul 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    14 Jul 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Jul 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of presatovir on respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) viral load in autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) recipients with an acute RSV upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), the effect of presatovir on development of lower respiratory tract complication, being free of any supplemental oxygen progression to respiratory failure, and pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and tolerability of presatovir.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The protocol and consent/assent forms were submitted by each investigator to a duly constituted Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) or Institutional Review Board (IRB) for review and approval before study initiation. All revisions to the consent/assent forms (if applicable) after initial IEC/IRB approval were submitted by the investigator to the IEC/IRB for review and approval before implementation in accordance with regulatory requirements. This study was conducted in accordance with recognized international scientific and ethical standards, including but not limited to the International Conference on Harmonization guideline for Good Clinical Practice (ICH GCP) and the original principles embodied in the Declaration of Helsinki.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 Jan 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 116
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Singapore: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 18
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    189
    EEA total number of subjects
    23
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    154
    From 65 to 84 years
    35
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were enrolled in study centers North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia. The first participant was screened on 23 January 2015 and the last study visit occurred on 14 July 2017.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    213 participants were screened.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Presatovir
    Arm description
    Presatovir on Days 1, 5, 9, 13, and 17
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Presatovir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    GS-5806
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Nasogastric use , Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Presatovir 200 mg (4 x 50 mg tablets) administered as a single dose, orally or via nasogastric (NG) tube on Days 1, 5, 9, 13, and 17

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo on Days 1, 5, 9, 13, and 17
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Nasogastric use , Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo administered orally or via NG tube on Days 1, 5, 9, 13 and 17

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Presatovir Placebo
    Started
    95
    90
    Completed
    88
    83
    Not completed
    7
    7
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    2
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    3
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    -
         Investigator's Discretion
    -
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: 4 participants who were randomized but not treated were not included in the Baseline period.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Presatovir
    Reporting group description
    Presatovir on Days 1, 5, 9, 13, and 17

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo on Days 1, 5, 9, 13, and 17

    Reporting group values
    Presatovir Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    95 90 185
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    52.1 ( 12.21 ) 51.4 ( 14.58 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    40 35 75
        Male
    55 55 110
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    13 9 22
        Black or African American
    6 3 9
        White
    66 70 136
        Other
    2 0 2
        Not Permitted
    8 8 16
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    8 6 14
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    81 75 156
        Not Permitted
    6 9 15
    Nasal Viral Load
    Participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    Units: Log10 copies/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    6.31 ( 1.899 ) 6.51 ( 1.437 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Presatovir
    Reporting group description
    Presatovir on Days 1, 5, 9, 13, and 17

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo on Days 1, 5, 9, 13, and 17

    Primary: Time-Weighted Average Change in Nasal Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV ) Viral Load From Baseline (Day 1) to Day 9

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    End point title
    Time-Weighted Average Change in Nasal Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV ) Viral Load From Baseline (Day 1) to Day 9
    End point description
    The time-weighted average change, often referred to as the DAVG, provides the average viral burden change from baseline. The mean values presented were calculated using the ANCOVA model and are adjusted for baseline value and stratification factor.Participants in the Full Analysis Set (participants who received at least 1 full dose of study drug and had an RSV viral load greater than or equal to the lower limit of quantification of the RT-qPCR assay in the Day 1 nasal sample, as determined by RT-qPCR) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Day 9
    End point values
    Presatovir Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    89
    87
    Units: log10 copies/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.26 ( 0.964 )
    -0.91 ( 1.145 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Change in Nasal RSV Load - Presatovir v Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Presatovir v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    176
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.04
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.33
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.64
         upper limit
    -0.02

    Primary: Percentage of Participants Who Developed a Lower Respiratory Tract Complication

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Developed a Lower Respiratory Tract Complication
    End point description
    A Lower Respiratory Tract Complication (LRTC) was defined as one of the below as determined by the adjudication committee : • Primary RSV lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) • Secondary bacterial LRTI • LRTI due to unusual pathogens • Lower respiratory tract complication of unknown etiology Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Day 28
    End point values
    Presatovir Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    89
    87
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    11.2 (5.5 to 19.7)
    19.5 (11.8 to 29.4)
    Statistical analysis title
    LRTC - Presatovir v Placebo - 1
    Comparison groups
    Presatovir v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    176
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.11
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.22
         upper limit
    1.18
    Statistical analysis title
    LRTC - Presatovir v Placebo - 2
    Comparison groups
    Presatovir v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    176
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.15
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Who Developed Respiratory Failure (of Any Cause) Requiring Mechanical Ventilation (Invasive or Noninvasive) or All-cause Mortality

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Developed Respiratory Failure (of Any Cause) Requiring Mechanical Ventilation (Invasive or Noninvasive) or All-cause Mortality
    End point description
    Participants were considered to have an event if either condition is met: • Participant develops a respiratory failure (of any cause) requiring mechanical ventilation (invasive or noninvasive) or • Participant dies prior to or on Day 28
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Day 28
    End point values
    Presatovir Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    89
    87
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    5.6 (1.8 to 12.6)
    5.7 (1.9 to 12.9)
    Statistical analysis title
    Respiratory Failure - Presatovir v Placebo - 1
    Comparison groups
    Presatovir v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    176
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.98
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.28
         upper limit
    3.63
    Statistical analysis title
    Respiratory Failure - Presatovir v Placebo - 2
    Comparison groups
    Presatovir v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    176
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 1
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Up to 28 days
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety Analysis Set
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Presatovir
    Reporting group description
    Presatovir 200 mg (4 x 50 mg tablets) administered as a single dose, orally or via nasogastric (NG) tube on Days 1, 5, 9, 13 and 17

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo administered orally or via NG tube on Days 1, 5, 9, 13 and 17

    Serious adverse events
    Presatovir Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 95 (18.95%)
    23 / 90 (25.56%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    2
    4
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Acute myeloid leukaemia recurrent
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Ataxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness postural
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 95 (4.21%)
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Graft versus host disease in gastrointestinal tract
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 95 (2.11%)
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Food allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute lung injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    3 / 90 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 95 (3.16%)
    6 / 90 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    2 / 90 (2.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    2 / 90 (2.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory syncytial virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridial sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cytomegalovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis norovirus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia respiratory syncytial viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrolyte imbalance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Failure to thrive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Presatovir Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 95 (51.58%)
    47 / 90 (52.22%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 95 (5.26%)
    7 / 90 (7.78%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    7
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 95 (7.37%)
    3 / 90 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    3
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 95 (3.16%)
    5 / 90 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    5
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 95 (2.11%)
    5 / 90 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 95 (5.26%)
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 95 (10.53%)
    9 / 90 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    10
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 95 (3.16%)
    7 / 90 (7.78%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    7
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 95 (15.79%)
    14 / 90 (15.56%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    19
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 95 (13.68%)
    10 / 90 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    12
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 95 (10.53%)
    12 / 90 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    15
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 95 (9.47%)
    3 / 90 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    3
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 95 (6.32%)
    4 / 90 (4.44%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 95 (4.21%)
    5 / 90 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 95 (3.16%)
    5 / 90 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 95 (7.37%)
    6 / 90 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    6

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    31 Jul 2014
    •Incorporated EudraCT number •Updated all sections that include endpoints and endpoint analysis from “daily average” to “time-weighted average” •Changed “pneumonia” to “LRTI” in all references to definitions of LRTC •Added text to include Optional Extended Viral Monitoring •Added text to ensure subjects avoid direct UV exposure for 8 days after receiving IMP •Updated all references of “urine pregnancy test” to “urine or serum pregnancy test” •Updated all chest X-ray references of “within 2 days” to “< 48 hours” •Removed all references of vital signs needing to be obtained 5 – 10 minutes prior to IMP dosing •Updated “will” to “should” for study visit assessments being performed in order •Corrected spelling/grammatical errors and made formatting changes for consistency throughout the protocol •Updated section titles to reflect changes •Updated the Protocol Synopsis to ensure consistency with changes made to the main body of the protocol (changes to the Protocol Synopsis are not reflected herein)
    22 Sep 2014
    •Exclusion Criterion 2 washout period for strong cytochrome P450 enzyme (CYP) inducers extended from 1 to 2 weeks to reflect a more conservative washout period. •Addition of pregnancy testing at all dosing visits for females of childbearing potential for consistency with Appendix 5. •Extension of male contraceptive and sperm donation requirements from 30 to 90 days after last dose of study drug for consistency with the Investigator’s Brochure (IB). •Inclusion Criterion 8 modified in alignment with changes made to contraceptive requirements in Appendix 5.
    21 Oct 2014
    Removal of double-barrier method as contraceptive method to ensure all contraception is in accordance with the ICH M3 guidance that birth control methods need to be highly effective (ie, < 1% failure rate).
    30 Jun 2015
    •Background Section 1.2.2 updated for consistency with the IB •Secondary and exploratory objectives and endpoints reprioritized and updated due to changes in design strategy •New Inclusion Criterion 1 added to clarify age ranges allowed in study •Inclusion Criterion 4 updated to clarify chronic respiratory conditions •Exclusion Criterion 2 and Section 5.4 updated to further exclude moderate CYP inducers •Exclusion Criterion 8 updated to exclude coronaviruses due to severe clinical disease now known to be associated with MERS •Exclusion Criterion 14 updated to clarify the criterion applies to sulfa reactions that are of most concern •MRI removed from SOC chest image collection •Hepatic monitoring and statistical texts updated for clarity •Protocol version and date were updated in all applicable sections, headers, and footers •Corrected spelling/grammatical/consistency errors throughout the protocol •Glossary of abbreviations was updated to reflect corresponding changes throughout the protocol •Corresponding changes made to the protocol body text were also made to the Protocol Synopsis and Study Procedures Table, where appropriate
    20 Nov 2015
    •Added ECGs, troponin testing, and collection of standard of care clinical data for central review •Prior and concomitant mediations section updated to attribute part of cyclosporine effect as a weak CYP3A inhibitor, to clarify that presatovir is not expected to alter PK of concomitant medications that are substrates of major CYP enzymes or drug transporters, and to note that the potential effect of strong and moderate CYP3A inhibitors on presatovir PK are under investigation. •Added vital signs and oxygen saturation added to Visits 3 and 5, if not home visits, and study-specific assessments added to Visits 3 and 5, if not home visits, and post-randomization assessments for consistency with other study visits. •Interim analysis removed. Extending the duration for assessing these clinical endpoints that occur at lower frequencies may be useful for registrational trials
    28 Mar 2016
    •Increased the number of study centers participating to 80 and added Japan to the list of countries •Modified Screening procedures such that subjects who were not tested for RSV as standard of care may consent to the study and be tested for RSV during the Screening visit. •Modified primary endpoint to include development of lower respiratory tract complication (LRTC) co-primary endpoint, which was previously listed as a secondary endpoint •Included Japan specific definition of adult to the inclusion criteria •Included Sweden specific requirements for obtaining consent via legal guardian to the inclusion criteria •Modified Screening procedures to allow for RSV testing on subjects after consent •Updated text to allow subjects who screen fail out of GS-US-218-1502 due to absence of LRTI to screen into GS-US-218-0108 and vice versa •Included Japan specific instructions for obtaining nasal swab samples at Visit 1: Screening and Visit 2: Baseline •Updated Visit 3: Day 3 to an optional visit for subjects who are not participating in the PK subgroup •Updated Statistical Methods and Sample Size sections to reflect changes in primary and secondary endpoints •Updated Appendix 5 contraception language to include Japan specific requirements

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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