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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Multicenter, Multinational, Extension Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of BMN 190 in Patients with CLN2 Disease

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-003480-37
    Trial protocol
    GB   DE   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    10 Dec 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    03 Nov 2021
    First version publication date
    03 Nov 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    190-202
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02485899
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    105 Digital Drive, Novato, CA, United States, 94949
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials Information, BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc., clinicaltrials@bmrn.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials Information, BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc., clinicaltrials@bmrn.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    10 Dec 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    10 Dec 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objectives of this study include the following: •to evaluate the long-term safety of BMN 190 administration at 300 mg qow in patients with CLN2 •to assess change in motor and language subscales of the CLN2 disease rating scale in patients with CLN2 receiving BMN 190 at 300 mg qow
    Protection of trial subjects
    This clinical study was designed, conducted, recorded, and reported in compliance with the principles of Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. These guidelines are stated in U.S. federal regulations as well as Guidance for Good Clinical Practice, International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    02 Feb 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    24
    EEA total number of subjects
    18
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    24
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted at 5 clinic sites in Germany, Italy, United Kingdom and United States for 190-201 study. The only subject from one of the sites from United Kingdom withdrew after 1 dose of BMN 190 in 190-201 and therefore this site was not activated in 190-202.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Total 24 subjects were enrolled in 190-201 study, of these 23 subjects completed 190-201 & enrolled in 190-202 study. 1 subject terminated from 190 201 after a single infusion of study drug & is not included in ITT population for 190 202. The subject terminated at the parents’ request due to subject’s unwillingness to continue with study procedures

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall period (BMN190-201/202)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    BMN 190-201/202 (300 mg)
    Arm description
    All study subjects administered BMN 190 300 mg by continuous Intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion at a rate of 2.5 mL/hour for approximately 4 hours) every 14 days preferably in the morning after a fast of at least 2hrs.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    BMN 190
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    recombinant human tripeptidyl peptidase 1, cerliponase alfa
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intracerebroventricular use
    Dosage and administration details
    All study subjects administered BMN 190 300 mg by continuous Intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion at 2.5 mL/hr for approximately 4hrs every 14 days in the morning after a fast of at least 2hrs.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    BMN 190-201/202 (300 mg)
    Started
    24
    Completed
    17
    Not completed
    7
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
         Withdrawal by Parent/ Guardian
    4
         Protocol-Specified Withdrawal Criterion Met
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall period (BMN190-201/202)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received a BMN 190 300 mg every 14 days for up to Week 239.

    Reporting group values
    Overall period (BMN190-201/202) Total
    Number of subjects
    24 24
    Age categorical
    The demographic characteristics of the 24 subjects (enrolled population) are summarized for 190-201/202 study. Age at Enrollment (yrs) in Study 201
    Units: Subjects
        Children (2-11 years)
    24 24
    Age continuous
    The demographic characteristics of the 24 subjects (enrolled population) are summarized for 190-201/202 study. Age at Enrollment (yrs) in Study 201.
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    4.9 ± 1.28 -
    Gender categorical
    The demographic characteristics of the 24 subjects (enrolled population) are summarized for 190-201/202 study.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    15 15
        Male
    9 9
    Race
    The demographic characteristics of the 24 subjects (enrolled population) are summarized for 190-201/202 study.
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    1 1
        White
    23 23
    Ethnicity
    The demographic characteristics of the 24 subjects (enrolled population) are summarized for 190-201/202 study.
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic Or Latino
    1 1
        Not Hispanic Or Latino
    23 23

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    BMN 190-201/202 (300 mg)
    Reporting group description
    All study subjects administered BMN 190 300 mg by continuous Intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion at a rate of 2.5 mL/hour for approximately 4 hours) every 14 days preferably in the morning after a fast of at least 2hrs.

    Subject analysis set title
    BMN 190-201/202 (300 mg)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The intent-to-treat (ITT) population: Study 190-202 final efficacy results include pooled data from the complete dataset from Study 190-201 and Study 190-202 for all subjects who received >1 dose (N=23).

    Primary: Time to unreversed motor-language (ML) 2-point decline or score of 0.

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    End point title
    Time to unreversed motor-language (ML) 2-point decline or score of 0. [1]
    End point description
    ITT population Time to unreversed ML 2-point decline or score of 0 was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and the Cox proportional hazards model. The Cox model compared treated (ITT) and 42 natural history (NH) patients adjusting for baseline ML score, age, genotype (common alleles), and sex. This analysis demonstrated a significant reduction on loss of function: hazard ratio=0.14 (p<0.0001). Motor and Language are each 0-3 point subscales in which 3 represents best function and 0 represents loss of function. Thus, the 0-6 point ML score was used as the primary mode of evaluation of loss of function.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 289.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was conducted against a population from a natural history study 190-901 Evaluable Population. Due to system limitations, the comparator population cannot be displayed in this format.
    End point values
    BMN 190-201/202 (300 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    Units: Probability of decline
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Probability of decline: Week 49 (No. at risk=20)
    0.13 (0.04 to 0.35)
        Probability of decline: Week 97 (No. at risk=18)
    0.22 (0.10 to 0.45)
        Probability of decline: Week 145 (No. at risk=18)
    0.22 (0.10 to 0.45)
        Probability of decline: Week 193 (No. at risk=16)
    0.26 (0.13 to 0.50)
        Probability of decline: Week 241 (No. at risk=13)
    0.40 (0.23 to 0.63)
        Probability of decline: Week 289 (No. at risk=09)
    0.54 (0.35 to 0.75)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Time to First Unreversed motor-language (ML) Score of Zero.

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    End point title
    Time to First Unreversed motor-language (ML) Score of Zero. [2]
    End point description
    ITT population Time to unreversed ML score of 0 was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and the Cox proportional hazards model. The Cox model compared treated (ITT) and 42 natural history (NH) patients adjusting for baseline ML score, age, genotype (common alleles), and sex. This analysis demonstrated a significant reduction on loss of function: hazard ratio=0.01 (p<0.0001). Motor and Language are each 0-3 point subscales in which 3 represents best function and 0 represents loss of function. Thus, the 0-6 point ML score was used as the primary mode of evaluation of loss of function.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 289
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was conducted against a population from a natural history study 190-901 Evaluable Population. Due to system limitations, the comparator population cannot be displayed in this format.
    End point values
    BMN 190-201/202 (300 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    Units: Probability of decline
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Probability of decline: Week 49 (No. at risk=23)
    0.00 (0.00 to 0.00)
        Probability of decline: Week 97 (No. at risk=23)
    0.00 (0.00 to 0.00)
        Probability of decline: Week 145 (No. at risk=23)
    0.00 (0.00 to 0.00)
        Probability of decline: Week 193 (No. at risk=21)
    0.05 (0.01 to 0.28)
        Probability of decline: Week 241 (No. at risk=21)
    0.05 (0.01 to 0.28)
        Probability of decline: Week 289 (No. at risk=16)
    0.15 (0.05 to 0.39)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage change from Baseline to Last Observation: Whole Brain volume

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    End point title
    Percentage change from Baseline to Last Observation: Whole Brain volume
    End point description
    Intent-to-treat (ITT) population
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Last observation
    End point values
    BMN 190-201/202 (300 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    Units: Percentage
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -4.7 ± 10.54
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Change from Baseline to last observation: Volume of cerebrospinal fluid

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    End point title
    Percentage Change from Baseline to last observation: Volume of cerebrospinal fluid
    End point description
    Intent-to-treat (ITT) population
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Last observation
    End point values
    BMN 190-201/202 (300 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    Units: Percentage
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    8.5 ± 21.94
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Change from Baseline to last observation: Volume of total cortical gray matter

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    End point title
    Percentage Change from Baseline to last observation: Volume of total cortical gray matter
    End point description
    Intent-to-treat (ITT) population
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Last observation
    End point values
    BMN 190-201/202 (300 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    Units: Percentage
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -14.7 ± 10.25
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Change from Baseline to last observation: Total white matter volume

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    End point title
    Percentage Change from Baseline to last observation: Total white matter volume
    End point description
    Intent-to-treat (ITT) population
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Last observation
    End point values
    BMN 190-201/202 (300 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    Units: Percentage
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -2.4 ± 12.07
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline to last observation Whole brain apparent diffusion coefficient

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline to last observation Whole brain apparent diffusion coefficient
    End point description
    Intent-to-treat (ITT) population
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Last observation
    End point values
    BMN 190-201/202 (300 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    Units: mm2/s
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.00 ± 0.030
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Up-to Safety Follow-Up (6 months after last dose).
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Subjects who experience more than 1 AE within a given MedDRA system organ class or preferred term were counted once within that system organ class or preferred term.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    BMN 190-201/202
    Reporting group description
    Safety population : Twenty-four (24) subjects were enrolled in Study 190-201 and comprise the safety population for 190-201/202.

    Serious adverse events
    BMN 190-201/202
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 24 (87.50%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 24 (29.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    9 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Vaginal discharge
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Adenoidal hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Choking
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sleep apnoea syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tonsillar hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device end of service
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 24 (54.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Device leakage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Device malfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    CSF culture positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Device deployment issue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Subdural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Pleocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Generalised tonic-clonic seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hemiparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Motor dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Status epilepticus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Blindness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteonecrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 24 (20.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pharyngitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Adenoviral upper respiratory infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Corona virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Mycoplasma infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pharyngotonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Propionibacterium infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rhinovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Viral pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 24 (29.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    BMN 190-201/202
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 24 (100.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Skin papilloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Tooth extraction
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 24 (83.33%)
         occurrences all number
    219
    Gait disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 24 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Abasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Complication associated with device
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Developmental delay
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Feeling jittery
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 24 (41.67%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 24 (45.83%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Tonsillar hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Choking
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Psychiatric disorders
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 24 (37.50%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 24 (20.83%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 24 (20.83%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Abnormal behaviour
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Product issues
    Device end of service
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 24 (54.17%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Device leakage
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Needle issue
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 24 (37.50%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Device malfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Device issue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Investigations
    Body temperature increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    CSF red blood cell count positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Oxygen saturation decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    CSF test abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 24 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 24 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Device deployment issue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Device difficult to use
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Procedural vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Stoma site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Cardiac disorders
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Nervous system disorders
    Generalised tonic-clonic seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 24 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    250
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 24 (58.33%)
         occurrences all number
    201
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 24 (54.17%)
         occurrences all number
    180
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 24 (45.83%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Extensor plantar response
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 24 (37.50%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Myoclonus
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 24 (41.67%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    Petit mal epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 24 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Partial seizures
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 24 (29.17%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Pleocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 24 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Speech disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 24 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Language disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 24 (20.83%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Dyskinesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Athetosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Ataxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Atonic seizures
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Myoclonic epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Muscle spasticity
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Movement disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Seizure cluster
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Clonus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Chorea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Balance disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Drop attacks
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hypotonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Status epilepticus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Dystonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 24 (20.83%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Eye disorders
    Visual impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 24 (45.83%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Blindness
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 24 (54.17%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 24 (79.17%)
         occurrences all number
    78
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 24 (54.17%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 24 (20.83%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 24 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 24 (37.50%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Salivary hypersecretion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Teething
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 24 (20.83%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dermatitis diaper
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 24 (87.50%)
         occurrences all number
    73
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 24 (37.50%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 24 (37.50%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 24 (79.17%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 24 (54.17%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 24 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 24 (37.50%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 24 (29.17%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 24 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 24 (20.83%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Rhinovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 24 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Corona virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Epstein-Barr virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Pharyngitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Tonsillitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Respiratory tract infection viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Varicella
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 24 (20.83%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Vitamin D deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    26 Feb 2016
    • Device definition was added and device malfunction reporting requirements were more clearly defined. • The Ratings Assessment Guidelines were replaced with the document specific to the BMN 190 program. • Added that the 6-month Safety Follow-Up Visit is to be waived for subjects who receive study drug in another BioMarin-sponsored study or registry within the 6-month period to reduce subject burden. AE and SAE reporting instructions were updated for subjects who receive study drug in another BioMarin-sponsored study or registry. • Clarity was added around the timing of device removal for the sake of patient safety, in order to ensure that the device is removed in a timely manner following the end of study drug administration. • The visit window for the MRI was increased to ±4 weeks to aid with the feasibility of the assessment. • CSF anti-drug immunogenicity testing was removed from the Safety Follow-Up visit because the ICV device and associated infusion system are to be removed from the patient by the time of the visit. • Per Regulatory Agency feedback, modified the inclusion criterion for contraception use to specify that if sexually active and not practicing true abstinence, defined as no sexual activity, males and females of reproductive age were to use a highly effective method of contraception while participating in the study. • The Device Safety Follow-Up Visit was added.
    17 Mar 2017
    Clarified:Vital signs(SBP,DBP,Heart rate(HR),Respiration rate & temperature)measured within 30(+/-5)min before infusion start/restart, every 30(+/-5)min during infusion, 0.5hrs(+/-5 min), 1hr(+/-5 min) & 4hrs(+/-15 min)after infusion end, every 4hrs(+/-15 min)for next 16hrs To collect accurate BP measurements,BP measured in upper arm using appropriate sized BP cuff. If BP abnormal, manual BP was obtained by trained healthcare professional Subjects with present/past bradycardia, conduction disorders/structural heart disease, ECG(12 lead(HR,Rhythm,Intervals,Axis,Conduction defects & anatomic abnormalities)performed within 30 min before start of infusion(+/-5 min), at 2hrs(+/-15 min)during infusion, within 15(+/-5)min after infusion end, & 12hrs(+/-3hrs)after infusion end for each study drug infusion Clarified standard ECG performed at first infusion & every 24wks within 15(+/-5)min after infusion end Added cardiovascular & ECG AEs as AEs of special interest required reporting to BioMarin Pharmacovigilance, irrespective of severity, seriousness/causality within 24hrs of study site awareness Revised wording requiring fasting for minimum of 2hrs before each BMN190 infusion to state fasting could be considered until subject's reaction to study drug was determined. There were no efficacy/safety considerations required fasting Clarified:If needle dislodged during infusion, it could not be reinserted, as sterility would have been compromised Clarified:Medical device was defined as infusion pump & all contact parts(reservoir & catheter, needles, infusion line with filter, extension sets, & syringes) intended to be used for BMN190 Clarified:language for pregnancy reporting & monitoring Clarified requirement for IV access line during study drug infusion to allow omitting placement in event there had not been significant infusion-related AEs during prior 3 infusions Clarified:In event ICV device was replaced, next infusion to occur atleast 14days, no more than 28days
    05 May 2017
    • For at least one infusion of BMN 190 (and preferably the next infusion), continuous ECG monitoring (3- or 5-lead) was performed for all subjects. The ECG was to begin 15 (± 5) minutes prior to infusion start, continue through infusion of BMN 190, and end after infusion of flushing solution. If a 12-lead ECG was required during this time, continuous monitoring was to be interrupted in order to obtain the 12-lead ECG. • Revised 12-lead ECG assessment was to occur 30 (± 5) minutes after infusion end for all subjects to provide adequate time for the infusion of flushing solution and completion of telemetry prior to the 12-lead ECG assessment. • Added requirement that all removed or replaced implantable ICV devices must be returned to BioMarin in order to evaluate the material integrity of the reservoir, and any other devices (as defined in the protocol) were also to be returned.
    17 Dec 2018
    • Updates were made to the immunogenicity assessment section to include serum NAb sample collection. This change was made in response to a Regulatory Agency request to evaluate the presence of neutralizing antibodies to BMN 190 in serum. No changes were made to the frequency or schedule of assessments. • Added clarification that for subjects who do not participate in an extension study or registry after the last dose of study drug, the 4-week device safety follow-up visit and 6-month safety follow-up visit was to capture information regarding ongoing events at the time of the last dose or new events related to study drug. • Re-classified EEG from the list of safety assessment to efficacy assessments as this test provides information regarding changes in electrical activity in the brain while on study drug, but does not provide safety information used to determine whether dose modification or interruption is warranted. • Added that central laboratories (or a central reviewer) were used to evaluate EEG scans in order to standardize review and data presentation, and limit site-associated variability. • Added CLN2 disease rating scale assessment to the 4-week device safety follow-up visit and 6-month safety follow-up visit in order to ascertain whether there were any functional changes associated with any reported AEs. • Added ophthalmology/VA assessment every 12 weeks and OCT every 24 weeks in order to provide additional data to supplement the vision domain of the CLN2 rating scale. • Removed EQ-5D-5L Questionnaire in order to decrease study burden and the determination that the other Quality of Life questionnaires administered may be more relevant to this patient population.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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