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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A prospective, double-masked, randomized, multicenter, active-controlled, parallel-group, 6-month study assessing the safety and ocular hypotensive efficacy of PG324 Ophthalmic Solution compared to GANFORT® (bimatoprost 0.03%/timolol 0.5%) Ophthalmic Solution in subjects with elevated intraocular pressure (MERCURY 3)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-001528-41
    Trial protocol
    GB   ES   BE   AT   LV   HU   PL   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    06 Nov 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    29 Nov 2021
    First version publication date
    29 Nov 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    PG324-CS303
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03284853
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Aerie Pharmaceuticals Ireland Ltd.
    Sponsor organisation address
    Pembroke House, 28-32 Pembroke Street Upper, Dublin 2, Ireland, D02EK84
    Public contact
    Michelle Senchyna, PhD. Vice President, Clinical Development & Medical Affairs., Aerie Pharmaceuticals Inc., +1 908 947 3551, msenchyna@aeriepharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Finbar O’Neill, Aerie Pharmaceuticals Ireland Ltd., +353 87 632 8837, foneill@aeriepharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    13 Oct 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    06 Nov 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    06 Nov 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate: • The ocular hypotensive efficacy of PG324 Ophthalmic Solution relative to GANFORT® Ophthalmic solution over a 3-month period • The ocular and systemic safety of PG324 Ophthalmic Solution relative to GANFORT® Ophthalmic solution over a 6-month period
    Protection of trial subjects
    Potential study subjects were given all relevant study information and adequate time to consider participation as part of the Informed Consent process. The study visit schedule and assessments performed were designed with consideration to minimise study burden for the subjects. All study visits were conducted at a clinic site, and by the investigator team, familiar to the subject. Study medication was a single eye drop, self-administered to both eyes by the subject (or by a guardian/alternative person where appropriate), once daily in their own home.
    Background therapy
    No background therapy was used in this study.
    Evidence for comparator
    Two pivotal Phase 3 studies (PG324-CS301 and PG324-CS302) have been completed comparing PG324 with its components to demonstrate superiority and safety. In addition to these two pivotal studies, this study was conducted to compare PG324 to an existing fixed dose combination therapy containing a prostaglandin analogue. Following review of the study through scientific advice procedure with the EMA, GANFORT® (bimatoprost 0.03% and timolol maleate 0.5% ophthalmic solution) was confirmed as the comparator.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    05 Sep 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 127
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 35
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 34
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 61
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 74
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 42
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Latvia: 16
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    430
    EEA total number of subjects
    395
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    150
    From 65 to 84 years
    270
    85 years and over
    10

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Recruitment took place in 11 European countries between September 2017 and May 2020.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All participants underwent a period of washout for their pre-study ocular hypotensive medication for a prescribed period (up to 4 weeks or longer), depending on the medication, before receiving study medication.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    All subjects (and carers/guardians or alternatives, where relevant) and the site clinical study team remained blinded for the duration of the study. Blinding was maintained using appropriate packaging and labelling, and separate user-specific access for all electronic study systems used for randomization, medication allocation and data collection.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Netarsudil/Latanoprost 0.02%/0.005%
    Arm description
    PG324 Ophthalmic Solution (netarsudil 0.02% / latanoprost 0.005%) one drop daily to each eye for 180 days.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Netarsudil/Latanoprost 0.02%/0.005%: Topical sterile ophthalmic solution
    Investigational medicinal product code
    PG324
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Eye drops, solution
    Routes of administration
    Ocular use
    Dosage and administration details
    One drop daily to each eye for 180 days.

    Arm title
    GANFORT®
    Arm description
    GANFORT® (bimatoprost 0.03%/timolol 0.5%) Ophthalmic solution one drop daily to each eye for 180 days.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GANFORT®: Topical sterile ophthalmic solution
    Investigational medicinal product code
    GANFORT
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Eye drops, solution
    Routes of administration
    Ocular use
    Dosage and administration details
    One drop daily to each eye for 180 days.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Netarsudil/Latanoprost 0.02%/0.005% GANFORT®
    Started
    218
    212
    Completed
    163
    199
    Not completed
    55
    13
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    -
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    5
    1
         Disallowed concurrent medication
    1
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    40
    4
         Reason not reported in CSR
    4
    3
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -
         Lack of efficacy
    1
    -
         Protocol deviation
    3
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Netarsudil/Latanoprost 0.02%/0.005%
    Reporting group description
    PG324 Ophthalmic Solution (netarsudil 0.02% / latanoprost 0.005%) one drop daily to each eye for 180 days.

    Reporting group title
    GANFORT®
    Reporting group description
    GANFORT® (bimatoprost 0.03%/timolol 0.5%) Ophthalmic solution one drop daily to each eye for 180 days.

    Reporting group values
    Netarsudil/Latanoprost 0.02%/0.005% GANFORT® Total
    Number of subjects
    218 212 430
    Age categorical
    Participants were randomized on a 1:1 ratio to either arm. Age was not a consideration for arm assignment.
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    71 79 150
        From 65-84 years
    140 130 270
        85 years and over
    7 3 10
    Age continuous
    Participants were randomized on a 1:1 ratio to either arm. Age was not a consideration for arm assignment.
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    67.3 (25 to 91) 67.0 (22 to 91) -
    Gender categorical
    Participants were randomized on a 1:1 ratio to either arm. Gender was not a consideration for arm assignment.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    131 92 223
        Male
    87 120 207

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Netarsudil/Latanoprost 0.02%/0.005%
    Reporting group description
    PG324 Ophthalmic Solution (netarsudil 0.02% / latanoprost 0.005%) one drop daily to each eye for 180 days.

    Reporting group title
    GANFORT®
    Reporting group description
    GANFORT® (bimatoprost 0.03%/timolol 0.5%) Ophthalmic solution one drop daily to each eye for 180 days.

    Primary: Comparison of PG324 to Ganfort for mean intraocular pressure at specified timepoints

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    End point title
    Comparison of PG324 to Ganfort for mean intraocular pressure at specified timepoints
    End point description
    Least squares mean diurnal intraocular pressure (IOP) measured by Goldmann Applanation Tonometry at the specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Specified timepoints: Week 2, Week 6 and Month 3
    End point values
    Netarsudil/Latanoprost 0.02%/0.005% GANFORT®
    Number of subjects analysed
    218
    212
    Units: mmHg
    least squares mean (full range (min-max))
        Mean IOP at Week 2
    15.39 (15.09 to 15.84)
    15.56 (15.42 to 15.67)
        Mean IOP at Week 6
    15.64 (15.18 to 16.20)
    15.25 (15.16 to 15.32)
        Mean IOP at Month 3
    15.61 (15.28 to 15.93)
    15.19 (15.09 to 15.27)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis Overview
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary analysis was performed on the per protocol population with imputation by Markov Chain Monte Carlo method. Linear model with IOP at the given visit and time point as the response, baseline IOP as a covariate, and treatment as a main effect factor at each time point (08:00, 10:00, and 16:00 hours at the Week 2, Week 6, and Month 3 Visits).
    Comparison groups
    Netarsudil/Latanoprost 0.02%/0.005% v GANFORT®
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    430
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority [1]
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Regression, Linear
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - Non-inferiority for PG324 was concluded if the UL of the 95% CI was ≤ l.5 mmHg at all 9 time points and ≤ l.0 mmHg at the majority of time points.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse event data was collected from the first participant Screening visit until the last study visit of the last participant. This was a period of approximately 3 years and 3 months.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Netarsudil/Latanoprost 0.02%/0.005%
    Reporting group description
    PG324 Ophthalmic Solution (netarsudil 0.02% / latanoprost 0.005%) one drop daily to each eye for 180 days.

    Reporting group title
    GANFORT®
    Reporting group description
    GANFORT® (bimatoprost 0.03%/timolol 0.5%) Ophthalmic solution one drop daily to each eye for 180 days.

    Serious adverse events
    Netarsudil/Latanoprost 0.02%/0.005% GANFORT®
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 218 (3.21%)
    7 / 212 (3.30%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Metastases to lung
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 218 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 218 (0.46%)
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Accidental poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 218 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 218 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Dermoid cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 218 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 218 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Umbilical hernia repair
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 218 (0.46%)
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Facial paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 218 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 218 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Enteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 218 (0.46%)
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 218 (0.46%)
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 218 (0.92%)
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 218 (0.46%)
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 218 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 218 (0.46%)
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 218 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 218 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Netarsudil/Latanoprost 0.02%/0.005% GANFORT®
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    117 / 218 (53.67%)
    53 / 212 (25.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 218 (4.59%)
    17 / 212 (8.02%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    17
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctival haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 218 (8.26%)
    5 / 212 (2.36%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    5
    Conjunctival hyperaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    72 / 218 (33.03%)
    23 / 212 (10.85%)
         occurrences all number
    72
    23
    Conjunctivitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 218 (5.50%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    1
    Cornea verticillata
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 218 (11.01%)
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    0
    Eye pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 218 (7.80%)
    4 / 212 (1.89%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    4
    Punctate keratitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 218 (5.50%)
    5 / 212 (2.36%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    5
    Infections and infestations
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 218 (5.05%)
    10 / 212 (4.72%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    10

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    27 Jan 2017
    Amendment #1: 27 January 2017 Changes made included the addition of a patient-reported outcome (PRO) tool (health survey questionnaire, SF-36 v.2) and clarification of storage conditions throughout the duration of the study.
    07 Apr 2017
    Amendment #2: 07 April 2017 (Country Specific - UK) Changes made to the Protocol include: • Amendment of the investigator requirements in case of emergency unmasking. • Amendment to the Safety Section with specific reference to reactions not listed in the AR-13324 Ophthalmic Solution (Netarsudil Ophthalmic Solution) / PG324 Ophthalmic Solution Investigator Brochure and/or in Section 4.8 of Ganfort® SmPC. • Clarification to contraception guidance section with specific reference to sexual abstinence. • Amendment to the Protocol Deviation section to clarify that Protocol deviations are not acceptable and clarification of Sponsor responsibilities for the assessment and reporting to the MRHA if any non-compliances considered as a serious breach of GCP and the protocol, and other minor clarifications. • Administrative changes to numeration errors in the summary of changes section for Amendment #1: 27 January 2017.
    05 Jun 2017
    Amendment #3: 05 June 2017 Changes to the protocol have been made in accordance with observations made by the following Competent Authorities and/or Ethics Committees in participating countries. These changes included the following: • Clarification of eligibility criteria • Guidance on use of the NEI VFQ-25 questionnaire • Details on contraception use • Instructions for the washout period (duration, monitoring of subjects, etc.) • Clarification on subjects capable of giving consent to participate • Addition of a pregnancy test type and timepoints • Justification for the 30-day period post-study to refrain from breast feeding • Introduction of drug interactions indicated in the GANFORT SmPC • Various administrative changes and updates
    19 Mar 2018
    Amendment #4: 19 March 2018 1. Changes to inclusion and exclusion criteria were made based on feedback from Investigators to reflect current clinical practice and facilitate patient screening: a. Revision to medicated IOP required for a subject to enter screening from > 18mmHg and < 25mmHg in both eyes to ≥ 17mmHg in at least one eye and < 28mmHg in both eyes. b. Clarification of the GANFORT® exclusion criteria. c. Revision of the criteria regarding prior systemic medications (including corticosteroids) that affect IOP. d. Clarification of the use of topical steroids. 2. Changes to Section 5.6 Concomitant Medications to clarify the use of steroids by various routes. 3. To allow investigators (at their discretion) to record images of ocular events. 4. Removal of the requirement at Visits 7, 8, and 9 to measure IOP at 08:00 and 16:00. All assessments previously required to be performed at 08:00 and 16:00 visits would be performed at one 10:00 visit. 5. Increase window for 08:00 IOP assessments to +/- 1 hour. In addition to the feedback from investigators the following changes were made: 1. From the time that the subject gives written consent events that occur to be recorded as adverse events and not as previously stated as medical history until the time of randomization. 2. Updated references to ICH E6 (R2) throughout. 3. Abbreviation QD changed to Q.D. throughout. 4. To clarify that Investigational Product will be administered to both eyes for the duration of the study. 5. INC Research has changed name to Syneos Health. INC research has been updated to the new company name Syneos Health throughout. Other changes were made to correct typographical errors and inconsistencies.
    06 Aug 2018
    Amendment #5: 06 August 2018 (Country Specific – Hungary) Changes to the protocol were made in accordance with observations made by the Hungary Medical Research Council Ethics Committee for Clinical Pharmacology (MRC ECCP) 23 July 2018. The changes were to amend the study title to clarify that PG324 is a fixed dose combination of netarsudil and latanoprost.
    27 May 2020
    Amendment #6: 27 May 2020 Changes have been made primarily to reflect updates that will be made to the statistical analysis plan (SAP), and a decision to stop screening activities when the study was >90% enrolled. The decision to stop screening was not the result of any safety concerns, but a Sponsor administrative decision.
    27 May 2020
    Amendment #7: 27 May 2020 (Country Specific Hungary) Changes have been made primarily to reflect updates that will be made to the statistical analysis plan (SAP), and a decision to stop screening activities when the study was >90% enrolled. The decision to stop screening was not the result of any safety concerns, but a Sponsor administrative decision.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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