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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-label Long-term Extension Safety Study of Esketamine Nasal Spray in Treatment-resistant Depression

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-003578-34
    Trial protocol
    DE   GB   BE   ES   PL   HU   CZ   SK   LT   AT   FI   BG   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Dec 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    14 Jan 2024
    First version publication date
    14 Jan 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    54135419TRD3008
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02782104
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Janssen Research & Development, LLC
    Sponsor organisation address
    920 Route 202 South, Raritan, New Jersey, United States, 08869
    Public contact
    Clinical Registry Group, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, ClinicalTrialsEU@its.jnj.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Registry Group, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, ClinicalTrialsEU@its.jnj.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Dec 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Dec 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of this trial was to assess the long term safety and tolerability of esketamine nasal spray in subjects with treatment-resistant depression (TRD).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and that are consistent with Good Clinical Practice and applicable regulatory requirements.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    21 Jun 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Türkiye: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 328
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 48
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 71
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 50
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 100
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 90
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 41
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lithuania: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 46
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Malaysia: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 101
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 65
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1148
    EEA total number of subjects
    454
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    1026
    From 65 to 84 years
    122
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 1148 subjects were enrolled in the study out of which 458 subjects entered in the induction (IND) phase and 1110 subjects entered in the optimization/maintenance (OP/MA) phase. Of the 458 subjects who participated in the IND phase, 420 subjects continued to the OP/MA phase.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Esketamine Nasal Spray
    Arm description
    Subjects who entered the induction phase (IND) from studies ESKETINTRD3001, ESKETINTRD3002, ESKETINTRD3003, ESKETINTRD3004, or ESKETINTRD3006 received esketamine nasal spray twice per week on Day 1 for 4 weeks as a flexible dose regimen (56 milligrams [mg] or 84 mg for subjects less than [<]65 years; 28 mg, 56mg or 84mg for subjects greater than or equal to [>=]65 years). Subjects who entered the optimization and maintenance (OP/MA) phase from the IND phase of study 54135419TRD3008, continued on the same dose of esketamine from the IND phase, weekly. Subjects who entered from studies ESKETINTRD3001, ESKETINTRD3002, ESKETINTRD3003, ESKETINTRD3004, or 54135419TRD3006 were administered esketamine nasal spray, 56mg or 84mg, once weekly. Subjects who entered study ESKETINTRD3005 received esketamine nasal spray (28mg in Week 1; 28 or 56mg in Week 2; and 28, 56 or 84mg in Weeks 3 and 4) once weekly.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Esketamine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    JNJ-54135419
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Nasal spray
    Routes of administration
    Nasal use
    Dosage and administration details
    Induction Phase: Esketamine was self-administered twice per week for 4 weeks as a flexible dose regimen (56 mg or 84 mg for subjects < 65 years; 28 mg, 56 mg or 84 mg for subjects >= 65 years). OP/MA Phase: Esketamine was self-administered weekly, every 2 weeks or every 4 weeks (28 mg in Week 1; 28 or 56 mg in Week 2; and 28, 56 or 84 mg in Weeks 3 and 4).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Esketamine Nasal Spray
    Started
    1148
    IND Phase
    458 [1]
    OP/MA Phase
    1110
    Completed
    680
    Not completed
    468
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    9
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    63
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    73
         Other
    215
         Pregnancy
    6
         Non-compliance with study drug
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    23
         Induction day 28 non-responder
    9
         Lack of efficacy
    61
         Protocol deviation
    7
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Only reported subjects were included in IND phase.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Esketamine Nasal Spray
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who entered the induction phase (IND) from studies ESKETINTRD3001, ESKETINTRD3002, ESKETINTRD3003, ESKETINTRD3004, or ESKETINTRD3006 received esketamine nasal spray twice per week on Day 1 for 4 weeks as a flexible dose regimen (56 milligrams [mg] or 84 mg for subjects less than [<]65 years; 28 mg, 56mg or 84mg for subjects greater than or equal to [>=]65 years). Subjects who entered the optimization and maintenance (OP/MA) phase from the IND phase of study 54135419TRD3008, continued on the same dose of esketamine from the IND phase, weekly. Subjects who entered from studies ESKETINTRD3001, ESKETINTRD3002, ESKETINTRD3003, ESKETINTRD3004, or 54135419TRD3006 were administered esketamine nasal spray, 56mg or 84mg, once weekly. Subjects who entered study ESKETINTRD3005 received esketamine nasal spray (28mg in Week 1; 28 or 56mg in Week 2; and 28, 56 or 84mg in Weeks 3 and 4) once weekly.

    Reporting group values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray Total
    Number of subjects
    1148 1148
    Title for AgeCategorical
    Units: subjects
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    1026 1026
        From 65 to 84 years
    122 122
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Title for AgeContinuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    49.6 ± 12.28 -
    Title for Gender
    Units: subjects
        Female
    764 764
        Male
    384 384

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Esketamine Nasal Spray
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who entered the induction phase (IND) from studies ESKETINTRD3001, ESKETINTRD3002, ESKETINTRD3003, ESKETINTRD3004, or ESKETINTRD3006 received esketamine nasal spray twice per week on Day 1 for 4 weeks as a flexible dose regimen (56 milligrams [mg] or 84 mg for subjects less than [<]65 years; 28 mg, 56mg or 84mg for subjects greater than or equal to [>=]65 years). Subjects who entered the optimization and maintenance (OP/MA) phase from the IND phase of study 54135419TRD3008, continued on the same dose of esketamine from the IND phase, weekly. Subjects who entered from studies ESKETINTRD3001, ESKETINTRD3002, ESKETINTRD3003, ESKETINTRD3004, or 54135419TRD3006 were administered esketamine nasal spray, 56mg or 84mg, once weekly. Subjects who entered study ESKETINTRD3005 received esketamine nasal spray (28mg in Week 1; 28 or 56mg in Week 2; and 28, 56 or 84mg in Weeks 3 and 4) once weekly.

    Subject analysis set title
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects who entered induction phase (IND) from studies ESKETINTRD3001, ESKETINTRD3002, ESKETINTRD3003, ESKETINTRD3004, or ESKETINTRD3006 received esketamine nasal spray twice per week on Day 1 for 4 weeks as a flexible dose regimen (56 milligrams [mg] or 84 mg for subjects less than [<] 65 years; 28 mg, 56 mg or 84 mg for subjects greater than or equal to [>=] 65 years).

    Subject analysis set title
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects who entered the OP/MA phase from the IND phase of study 54135419TRD3008, continued on the same dose of esketamine from the IND phase, weekly. Subjects who entered from studies ESKETINTRD3001, ESKETINTRD3002, ESKETINTRD3003, ESKETINTRD3004, or ESKETINTRD3006 were administered esketamine nasal spray, 56 mg or 84 mg, once weekly. Subjects who entered study ESKETINTRD3005 were received esketamine nasal spray (28 mg in Week 1; 28 or 56 mg in Week 2; and 28, 56 or 84 mg in Weeks 3 and 4) once weekly in optimisation and maintenance phase (OP/MP). After Week 4 (starting at Week 5), based on the Investigator's clinical judgment, the dose of esketamine for all subjects was adjusted based upon efficacy and tolerability.

    Primary: Change From Study Baseline in Computerized Cognitive Battery Domain Score: Detection Test (DET) Score

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    End point title
    Change From Study Baseline in Computerized Cognitive Battery Domain Score: Detection Test (DET) Score [1]
    End point description
    This battery is a series of computerized cognition tests (detection, identification, one card learning, one back and groton maze learning) designed to measure reaction time, visual learning and memory, and executive function/sequencing. The DET is a measure of psychomotor function and uses a well-validated simple reaction time. In this outcome measure, speed of performance of subjects (calculated as mean of the logarithmic base 10 transformed reaction times) for correct responses was reported. Total score ranged from 2 to 3.3 log 10 milliseconds (msec). Lower score indicated better performance. Higher change from baseline indicated better performance. All enrolled analysis set included all subjects who were eligible to enter this study and received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication. Here, 'N' (number analysed) signifies number of subjects analysed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: Baseline up to 78 months
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics was done, no inferential statistical analysis was performed.
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    420
    1085
    Units: log10 msec
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.0218 ± 0.10516
    -0.0065 ± 0.13526
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Study Baseline in Computerized Cognitive Battery Domain Score: Identification Test (IDN) Score

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    End point title
    Change From Study Baseline in Computerized Cognitive Battery Domain Score: Identification Test (IDN) Score [2]
    End point description
    This battery is a series of computerized cognition tests (detection, identification, one card learning, one back and groton maze learning) designed to measure reaction time, visual learning and memory, and executive function/sequencing. IDN test is a measure of visual attention (choice reaction time) and scored for speed of response (mean of the log10 transformed reaction times for correct responses). Total score ranged from 2 to 3.3 log 10 msec. Lower score indicated better performance. Higher change from baseline indicated better performance. All enrolled analysis set included all subjects who were eligible to enter this study and received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication. Here, 'N' (number analysed) signifies number of subjects analysed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: Baseline up to 78 months
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics was done, no inferential statistical analysis was performed.
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    422
    1084
    Units: log10 msec
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.0074 ± 0.07819
    -0.0185 ± 0.09893
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Study Baseline in Computerized Cognitive Battery Domain Score: One Back Test (ONB) Score

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    End point title
    Change From Study Baseline in Computerized Cognitive Battery Domain Score: One Back Test (ONB) Score [3]
    End point description
    The ONB is a measure of working memory and scored for speed of correct response (mean of the log10-transformed reaction times for correct responses). Total score ranges from 2 to 3.54 log10 msec. Lower score indicated better performance. Higher change from baseline indicated better performance. All enrolled analysis set included all subjects who were eligible to enter this study and received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication. Here, 'N' (number analysed) signifies number of subjects analysed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: Baseline up to 78 months
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics was done, no inferential statistical analysis was performed.
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    429
    1084
    Units: log10 msec
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.0086 ± 0.08096
    0.0198 ± 0.10329
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Study Baseline in Computerized Cognitive Battery Domain Score: One Card Learning Test (OCL) Score

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    End point title
    Change From Study Baseline in Computerized Cognitive Battery Domain Score: One Card Learning Test (OCL) Score [4]
    End point description
    This battery is a series of computerized cognition tests (detection, identification, one card learning, one back and groton maze learning) designed to measure reaction time, visual learning and memory, and executive function/sequencing. OCL test is a measure of visual episodic memory and visual recall test scored using arcsine transformation of the percentage of correct responses (CR). The range for OCL is 0 to 100 percent (%) accuracy; presented as an arcsin transformation, the range is 0 to 1.57. Higher score indicated better performance. Higher change from baseline indicated better performance. All enrolled analysis set included all subjects who were eligible to enter this study and received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication. Here, 'N' (number analysed) signifies number of subjects analysed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: Baseline up to 78 months
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics was done, no inferential statistical analysis was performed.
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    429
    1084
    Units: Arcsine (sqrt of percentage of [CR])
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.0170 ± 0.12356
    0.0397 ± 0.15364
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Study Baseline in Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) Score

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    End point title
    Change From Study Baseline in Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) Score [5]
    End point description
    The HVLT-R measures performance in verbal memory, learning, and long-term recall in which a list of words is read up to three times. Approximately 20-25 minutes later, a delayed recall trial and a recognition trial are completed. Delayed recall: free recall of any words remembered. The recognition trial: 24 words, including the 12 target words and 12 false-positives. When scoring the HVLT, the 3 learning trials are combined to calculate a total recall score (0-36); the delayed recall trial creates the delayed recall score (0-12); the total number of true-positive errors (0-12); and the range of recognition discrimination index is comprised by subtracting the total number of false positives from the total number of true positives. A higher score indicated higher cognition. All enrolled analysis set: who were eligible to enter this study and received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication. Here, 'N' (number analysed) signifies number of subjects analysed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: Baseline up to 78 months
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics was done, no inferential statistical analysis was performed.
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    444
    1091
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Total Recall (n=444,1091)
    -0.1 ± 4.05
    0.8 ± 5.05
        Delayed Recall (n=439,1091)
    0.3 ± 3.81
    0.3 ± 2.03
        Total Number of True Positives (n=443,1091)
    0.1 ± 2.54
    -0.0 ± 2.70
        Recognition Discrimination Index (n=443,1091)
    -0.1 ± 2.88
    -0.1 ± 3.10
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Study Baseline in Computerized Cognitive Battery Domain Score: Groton Maze Learning Test (GMLT) Score

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    End point title
    Change From Study Baseline in Computerized Cognitive Battery Domain Score: Groton Maze Learning Test (GMLT) Score [6]
    End point description
    This battery is a series of computerized cognition tests (detection, identification, one card learning, one back and groton maze learning) designed to measure reaction time, visual learning and memory, and executive function/sequencing. GMLT measures executive function; maze/sequencing test, scored for total number of errors. Total score ranges from 0 to 999 number of errors. Lower score indicated better performance. Higher change from baseline indicated better performance. All enrolled analysis set included all subjects who were eligible to enter this study and received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication. Here, 'N' (number analysed) signifies number of subjects analysed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: Baseline up to 78 months
    Notes
    [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics was done, no inferential statistical analysis was performed.
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    415
    1072
    Units: Number of Errors
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.5 ± 17.80
    5.1 ± 22.52
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of Subjects Based on Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Score

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects Based on Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Score [7]
    End point description
    C-SSRS: interview-based instrument to systematically assess suicidal ideation (SI) and behavior, to assess whether subject experienced any of following: completed suicide, suicide attempt (response of "yes" on "actual attempt"), preparatory acts toward imminent suicidal behavior ("yes" on "preparatory acts or behavior", "aborted attempt" or "interrupted attempt"), suicidal ideation ("yes" on "wish to be dead", "non-specific active suicidal thoughts", "active SI with methods without intent to act or some intent to act, without or with specific plan and intent), any self-injurious behavior with no suicidal intent ("yes" on "has subject engaged in non-suicidal self-injurious behavior"). Here, percentage of subjects with >=1 positive behavior, subjects with >=1 positive ideations; no event were reported. Full analysis set: all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication in this study. Here, 'N' (number analysed): number of subjects analysed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: Baseline up to 78 months
    Notes
    [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics was done, no inferential statistical analysis was performed.
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    456
    1109
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Baseline: No event
    79.8
    94.8
        Baseline: Suicidal ideation
    20.2
    5.2
        Baseline: Suicidal behavior
    0
    0
        Most Severe Post Baseline: No event
    77.4
    70.2
        Most Severe Post Baseline: Suicidal ideation
    22.6
    27.8
        Most Severe Post Baseline: Suicidal behavior
    0
    2.0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Subjects with Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects with Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) [8]
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the intervention. Any AE occurring at or after the initial administration of study intervention up to end of study was considered as treatment-emergent. All enrolled analysis set included all subjects who were eligible to enter this study and received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: up to 78 months
    Notes
    [8] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics was done, no inferential statistical analysis was performed.
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    458
    1110
    Units: Subjects
    346
    1052
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Heart Rate

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Heart Rate [9]
    End point description
    Change from baseline (predose) in heart rate were reported. Full analysis set included subjects who received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication in this study.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: Baseline up to 78 months
    Notes
    [9] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics was done, no inferential statistical analysis was performed.
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    458
    1110
    Units: beats per minute
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.4 ± 9.52
    0.8 ± 10.47
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure [10]
    End point description
    Change from baseline in systolic and diastolic blood pressure were reported. Full analysis set included subjects who received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication in this study.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: baseline up to 78 months
    Notes
    [10] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics was done, no inferential statistical analysis was performed.
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    458
    1110
    Units: millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Systolic Blood pressure
    0.4 ± 10.72
    5.8 ± 12.68
        Diastolic Blood pressure
    0.3 ± 7.47
    2.7 ± 8.78
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Respiratory Rate

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Respiratory Rate [11]
    End point description
    Change from baseline in respiratory rate were reported. Full analysis set included subjects who received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication in this study.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: Baseline up to 78 months
    Notes
    [11] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics was done, no inferential statistical analysis was performed.
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    458
    1110
    Units: breaths per minute
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.1 ± 2.51
    -0.4 ± 2.83
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Blood Oxygen Saturation

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Blood Oxygen Saturation [12]
    End point description
    Change from baseline in blood oxygen saturation (predose) were reported. Full analysis set included subjects who received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication in this study.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: Baseline up to 78 months
    Notes
    [12] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics was done, no inferential statistical analysis was performed.
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    458
    1110
    Units: percent (%)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.1 ± 1.54
    -0.1 ± 1.63
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score
    End point description
    MADRS measures depression severity, detects changes due to AD treatment. It consists 10 items (evaluate apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, sleep, appetite, concentration, lassitude, interest level, pessimistic thoughts, suicidal thoughts), scored from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), summed for a total possible score of 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate more severe condition. Negative change in score indicates improvement. Missing data was imputed using last observation carried forward (LOCF) method. Full analysis set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication in this study. Here, 'N' (number analysed) signifies number of subjects analysed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: Baseline up to 78 months
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    455
    1110
    Units: Score on a Scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -12.8 ± 9.73
    0.2 ± 9.93
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Subject-Reported Depressive Symptoms Using the Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ-9) Total Score

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Subject-Reported Depressive Symptoms Using the Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ-9) Total Score
    End point description
    Change from baseline in PHQ-9 total score were reported. The PHQ-9 was a 9-item, patient-reported outcome measure to assess depressive symptoms. The scale scores each of the 9 symptom domains of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Each item was rated on a 4-point scale (0=not at all, 1=several days, 2=more than half the days, and 3=nearly every day). The subject's item responses were summed to provide a total score (range of 0 to 27) with higher scores indicating greater severity of depressive symptoms. Full analysis set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication in this study. Here, 'N' (number analysed) signifies number of subjects analysed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: Baseline up to 78 months
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    453
    1109
    Units: Score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -5.8 ± 5.84
    0.6 ± 6.22
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression-severity (CGI-S) Score

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression-severity (CGI-S) Score
    End point description
    The CGI-S provides an overall clinician-determined summary measure of the severity of the subject's illness that takes into account all available information, including knowledge of the subject's history, psychosocial circumstances, symptoms, behavior, and the impact of the symptoms on the subject's ability to function. The CGI-S evaluates the severity of psychopathology on a scale of 1 to 7. Considering total clinical experience, a subject is assessed on severity of mental illness at the time of rating according to: 1 = normal (not at all ill); 2 = borderline mentally ill; 3 = mildly ill; 4 = moderately ill; 5 = markedly ill; 6 = severely ill; 7 = among the most extremely ill subject. Negative change in score indicates improvement. Full analysis set: all subjects who received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication in this study. Here, 'N' (number analysed): number of subjects analysed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: Baseline up to 78 months
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    456
    1110
    Units: Score on a scale
        median (full range (min-max))
    -1.0 (-5.0 to 1)
    0.0 (-5 to 4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Subject-Reported Health-related Quality of Life as Assessed by EuroQol-5 Dimension-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Valuation Index Score (VAS)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Subject-Reported Health-related Quality of Life as Assessed by EuroQol-5 Dimension-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Valuation Index Score (VAS)
    End point description
    Change from baseline in subject-reported health-related quality of life as assessed by EQ-5D-5L VAS was reported. The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized 2-part instrument for use as a measure of health outcome, primarily designed for self-completion by respondents. It essentially consists of the EQ-5D-5L descriptive system and the EQ-VAS. EQ-VAS self-rating records the respondent's own assessment of his/her overall health status at time of completion, on a scale of 0 (worst health you can imagine) to 100 (best health you can imagine). Positive change in score indicates improvement. Full analysis set: who received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication in this study. Here, 'N' (number analysed) signifies number of subjects analysed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: Baseline up to 78 months
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    454
    1110
    Units: Score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    13.0 ± 18.05
    0.7 ± 18.95
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score
    End point description
    Change from baseline in SDS total score were reported. The SDS, a patient-reported outcome measure, was a 5 item questionnaire which had been widely used and accepted for assessment of functional and associated disability impairment. The first three items assessed disruption of (1) work/school, (2) social life, and (3) family life/home responsibilities using a 0-10 rating scale. The score for the first three items were summed to create a total score of 0-30 where a higher score indicated greater impairment. Full analysis set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication in this study. Here, 'N' (number analysed) signifies number of subjects analysed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: Baseline up to 78 months
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    384
    1067
    Units: Score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -6.4 ± 7.13
    -0.1 ± 8.35
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Subject- Reported Health Related Quality of Life Using the Quality of Life in Depression Scale (QLDS)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Subject- Reported Health Related Quality of Life Using the Quality of Life in Depression Scale (QLDS)
    End point description
    Change from baseline in subject- reported health related quality of life using the QLDS. The QLDS is a disease-specific validated patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure which assesses the impact that depression has on a subject's quality of life. It is a 34-item self-rated questionnaire which consists of dichotomous response questions, with the response being either True/Not True. Each statement on the QLDS is given a score of "1" or "0". A score of "1" is indicative of adverse quality of life. All item scores are summed to give a total score that ranges from 0 (good quality of life) to 34 (very poor quality of life). A higher score indicates a more severe condition. Full analysis set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication in this study. Here, 'N' (number analysed) signifies number of subjects analysed for this endpoint .
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: Baseline up to 78 months
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    293
    537
    Units: Score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -8.2 ± 8.47
    0.1 ± 9.47
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline as Assessed by EQ 5D-5L: Sum Score

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline as Assessed by EQ 5D-5L: Sum Score
    End point description
    EQ-5D-5L consists of EQ-5D-5L descriptive system and EQ-VAS. EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each has 5 levels of perceived problems (1-no problem, 2-slight problems, 3-moderate problems, 4-severe problems, 5-extreme problems). Sum score ([sum of the scores from the 5 dimensions – 5]*5) ranges from 0 to 100. Higher score indicates worst health state. Full analysis set: all subjects who received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication in this study. Here, 'N' (number analysed): number of subjects analysed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: Baseline up to 78 months
    End point values
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Number of subjects analysed
    454
    1110
    Units: Score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -10.4 ± 12.81
    2.9 ± 15.88
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    IND Phase: Baseline up to 4 weeks; OP/MA Phase: Baseline up to 78 months
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All enrolled analysis set included all subjects who were eligible to enter this study and received at least 1 dose of intranasal study medication.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who entered IND from studies ESKETINTRD3001, ESKETINTRD3002, ESKETINTRD3003, ESKETINTRD3004, or ESKETINTRD3006 received esketamine nasal spray twice per week on Day 1 for 4 weeks as a flexible dose regimen (56 milligrams [mg] or 84 mg for subjects less than [<] 65 years; 28 mg, 56 mg or 84 mg for subjects greater than or equal to [>=] 65 years).

    Reporting group title
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who entered the OP/MA phase from the IND phase of study ESKETINTRD3008 continued on the same dose of esketamine from the IND phase weekly. Subjects who entered from studies ESKETINTRD3001, ESKETINTRD3002, ESKETINTRD3003, ESKETINTRD3004, or ESKETINTRD3006 were administered esketamine nasal spray, 56 mg or 84 mg, once weekly. Subjects who entered study ESKETINTRD3005 were received esketamine nasal spray (28 mg in Week 1; 28 or 56 mg in Week 2; and 28, 56 or 84 mg in Weeks 3 and 4) once weekly in optimization and maintenance (OP/MP) phase. After Week 4 (starting at Week 5), based on the Investigator's clinical judgment, the dose of esketamine for all subjects was adjusted based upon efficacy and tolerability.

    Serious adverse events
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 458 (1.09%)
    212 / 1110 (19.10%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    8
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Lung Adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Invasive Breast Carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholangiocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Breast Neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Breast Cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumour
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myelodysplastic Syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal Cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transitional Cell Carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous Cell Carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small Intestine Adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate Cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pituitary Tumour Benign
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Orthostatic Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive Emergency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 458 (0.22%)
    0 / 1110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Circulatory Collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aortic Dissection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Spinal Fusion Surgery
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mammoplasty
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Female Sterilisation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominoplasty
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic Reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Rectocele
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epididymal Cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endometriosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical Dysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Breast Hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vaginal Prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax Spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nasal Septum Deviation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nasal Polyps
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea Exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis Chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sleep Apnoea Syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tonsillar Hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vocal Cord Thickening
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Persistent Depressive Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adjustment Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Affect Lability
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    5 / 1110 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mania
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Major Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    3 / 1110 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression Suicidal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    18 / 1110 (1.62%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 23
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Conversion Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Confusional State
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Completed Suicide
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 458 (0.22%)
    0 / 1110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Suicide Attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    15 / 1110 (1.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 19
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicidal Ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    11 / 1110 (0.99%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychotic Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device Breakage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood Pressure Diastolic Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial Necrosis Marker Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Hand Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Alcohol Poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Animal Bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ankle Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Concussion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Exposure During Pregnancy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Face Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incisional Hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wrist Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ligament Rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Limb Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower Limb Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    3 / 1110 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meniscus Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple Injuries
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Muscle Rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radius Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Road Traffic Accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thoracic Vertebral Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tibia Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Traumatic Intracranial Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intentional Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    3 / 1110 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Myocardial Bridging
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial Fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    5 / 1110 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute Myocardial Infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary Artery Disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary Artery Stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial Effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial Infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    4 / 1110 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dysarthria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular Accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Carotid Artery Aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Akathisia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of Consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic Stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intracranial Aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hemiplegia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hemiparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    3 / 1110 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Facial Paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolic Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient Ischaemic Attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Occipital Neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo Positional
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric Polyps
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hiatus Hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal Perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal Hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large Intestine Polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis Acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis Relapsing
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Umbilical Hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    10 / 1110 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bile Duct Stone
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Biliary Obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    3 / 1110 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    6 / 1110 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic Kidney Disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder Outlet Obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute Kidney Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary Incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal Artery Stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal Failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stress Urinary Incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urethral Stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urge Incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary Bladder Polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 458 (0.22%)
    0 / 1110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary Retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 458 (0.44%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical Spinal Stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Facet Joint Syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral Disc Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral Disc Protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    3 / 1110 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    3 / 1110 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spondylolisthesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rotator Cuff Syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pharyngitis Streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    3 / 1110 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis Staphylococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Covid-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    9 / 1110 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Covid-19 Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis Salmonella
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large Intestine Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Necrotising Fasciitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Otitis Media Chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess Limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    7 / 1110 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    3 / 1110 (0.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative Wound Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic Ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    2 / 1110 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Obesity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    1 / 1110 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Esketamine Nasal Spray (IND Phase) Esketamine Nasal Spray (OP/MA Phase)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    318 / 458 (69.43%)
    1010 / 1110 (90.99%)
    Investigations
    Blood Pressure Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 458 (7.64%)
    157 / 1110 (14.14%)
         occurrences all number
    118
    1100
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 458 (0.22%)
    71 / 1110 (6.40%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    92
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 458 (0.22%)
    79 / 1110 (7.12%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    239
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness Postural
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 458 (4.80%)
    57 / 1110 (5.14%)
         occurrences all number
    104
    1773
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    95 / 458 (20.74%)
    365 / 1110 (32.88%)
         occurrences all number
    364
    9860
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    77 / 458 (16.81%)
    217 / 1110 (19.55%)
         occurrences all number
    351
    7165
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    44 / 458 (9.61%)
    102 / 1110 (9.19%)
         occurrences all number
    166
    2375
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 458 (0.66%)
    56 / 1110 (5.05%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    162
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 458 (5.24%)
    92 / 1110 (8.29%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    622
    Sedation
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 458 (5.46%)
    84 / 1110 (7.57%)
         occurrences all number
    111
    1333
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 458 (9.39%)
    253 / 1110 (22.79%)
         occurrences all number
    128
    6649
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    70 / 458 (15.28%)
    401 / 1110 (36.13%)
         occurrences all number
    128
    2727
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Feeling Drunk
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 458 (5.46%)
    47 / 1110 (4.23%)
         occurrences all number
    139
    2403
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 458 (4.37%)
    145 / 1110 (13.06%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    393
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 458 (0.44%)
    84 / 1110 (7.57%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    107
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    77 / 458 (16.81%)
    198 / 1110 (17.84%)
         occurrences all number
    373
    10231
    Eye disorders
    Diplopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 458 (3.28%)
    58 / 1110 (5.23%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    944
    Vision Blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 458 (7.64%)
    116 / 1110 (10.45%)
         occurrences all number
    131
    1667
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Hypoaesthesia Oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 458 (8.30%)
    83 / 1110 (7.48%)
         occurrences all number
    128
    1766
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 458 (2.62%)
    184 / 1110 (16.58%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    350
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 458 (1.31%)
    59 / 1110 (5.32%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    87
    Abdominal Pain Upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 458 (1.31%)
    80 / 1110 (7.21%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    147
    Abdominal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 458 (0.87%)
    70 / 1110 (6.31%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    126
    Paraesthesia Oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 458 (5.68%)
    69 / 1110 (6.22%)
         occurrences all number
    58
    917
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 458 (0.44%)
    84 / 1110 (7.57%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    138
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 458 (3.71%)
    176 / 1110 (15.86%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    462
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    82 / 458 (17.90%)
    356 / 1110 (32.07%)
         occurrences all number
    165
    1945
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Throat Irritation
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 458 (5.68%)
    60 / 1110 (5.41%)
         occurrences all number
    118
    1722
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 458 (1.53%)
    65 / 1110 (5.86%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    257
    Oropharyngeal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 458 (2.40%)
    95 / 1110 (8.56%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    182
    Nasal Discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 458 (5.02%)
    93 / 1110 (8.38%)
         occurrences all number
    66
    1045
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 458 (1.31%)
    114 / 1110 (10.27%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    207
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 458 (6.55%)
    197 / 1110 (17.75%)
         occurrences all number
    61
    736
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 458 (0.22%)
    73 / 1110 (6.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    126
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 458 (3.49%)
    149 / 1110 (13.42%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    232
    Dissociation
         subjects affected / exposed
    100 / 458 (21.83%)
    272 / 1110 (24.50%)
         occurrences all number
    460
    7112
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in Extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 458 (0.22%)
    79 / 1110 (7.12%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    142
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 458 (1.31%)
    84 / 1110 (7.57%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    120
    Back Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 458 (1.09%)
    226 / 1110 (20.36%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    433
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 458 (1.97%)
    182 / 1110 (16.40%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    322
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 458 (1.53%)
    176 / 1110 (15.86%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    417
    Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 458 (1.31%)
    142 / 1110 (12.79%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    274
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 458 (0.22%)
    74 / 1110 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    107
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 458 (2.84%)
    267 / 1110 (24.05%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    629
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 458 (0.66%)
    133 / 1110 (11.98%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    197
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 458 (0.44%)
    72 / 1110 (6.49%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    94
    Covid-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    134 / 1110 (12.07%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    147
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 458 (0.00%)
    71 / 1110 (6.40%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    107

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    14 Dec 2016
    The purpose of the amendment was to update the entry pathways from other Phase 3 esketamine protocols into this protocol and made other administrative changes to the protocol.
    21 Aug 2017
    The purpose of the amendment was to allow the investigator to adjust the frequency of intranasal dosing sessions to every 2 weeks instead of every 4 weeks, depending on the subject's depressive symptomatology, in order to allow greater flexibility with the aim of preventing depression relapse and to review machine read ECG tracing where initiation of treatment or safety follow-up was time-critical or if action needed to be taken for safety reasons; to clarify the rationale for removal of the Mini Mental State Examination to more clearly outline the clinical rationale; to clarify that pulse oximetry was to be performed at all intranasal dosing sessions; corrected erroneous text relating to the MADRS assessment that was no longer relevant; and permitted benzodiazepine medication during the study.
    24 Apr 2019
    The purpose of the amendment was to extend the study to collect data characterizing the safety risks of long-term effects of esketamine on cognitive function and urinary symptoms (cystitis); and to update categories of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) of special interest.  Updated Attachment 1 of the protocol (Prohibited Concomitant Medications With Esketamine Nasal Spray Study Medication) with new guidelines.
    05 Oct 2020
    The purpose of the amendment was following the conclusion post-marketing requirement of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for 3 years of US data at the end of 2020, the sponsor extended the study duration to allow for ongoing subjects to continue to receive esketamine treatment if clinically warranted and until it was available in the subject's respective country, or December 2022, whichever was earlier. The number/frequency of assessments was therefore reduced to mimic clinical practice and reduce burden on sites and subjects while ensuring adequate clinical oversight and monitoring of subject safety.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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