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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Multicenter, Open-Label, Phase III Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Prophylactic Emicizumab Versus No Prophylaxis in Hemophilia A Patients Without Inhibitors

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-000072-17
    Trial protocol
    GB   IE   ES   DE   PL   FR   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    12 May 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    05 Nov 2022
    First version publication date
    30 Sep 2018
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    BH30071
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02847637
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    Study Acronym: HAVEN 3
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel, Switzerland, CH-4070
    Public contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Scientific contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    12 May 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    12 May 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic emicizumab (1.5 mg/kg/week or 3 mg/kg/2weeks) compared with no prophylaxis in patients with haemophilia A without Factor VIII (FVIII) inhibitors on the basis of the number of bleeds over time.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in full conformance with the ICH E6 guideline for Good Clinical Practice and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, or the laws and regulations of the country in which the research was conducted, whichever afforded the greater protection to the individual.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Sep 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Efficacy, Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    5 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Costa Rica: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 26
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    152
    EEA total number of subjects
    60
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    8
    Adults (18-64 years)
    139
    From 65 to 84 years
    5
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 161 participants were screened; 9 failed screening, and 152 participants, who had previously received either episodic or prophylactic treatment with FVIII agents, were enrolled in this study. Participants in Arms C, A, and B were randomized in a 1:2:2 ratio, respectively; participants in Arm D were enrolled without randomization.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Arm description
    Participants who had received episodic treatment with FVIII prior to study entry were randomized to continue episodic FVIII treatment when they started the trial. After completing 24 weeks of no prophylaxis (i.e., episodic FVIII treatment) on study, then they were given the opportunity to switch to emicizumab prophylaxis of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) once per week (QW) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 3 mg/kg emicizumab SC once every 2 weeks (Q2W). Upon implementation of protocol version 4 (20-Dec-2019), treatment duration was extended. During this study prolongation, each participant was given the option to choose a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen among those permitted and continue on that dosing regimen until discontinuation from the study.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Emicizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RO5534262
    Other name
    Hemlibra, ACE910
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    After having completed 24 weeks of episodic factor VIII (FVIII) treatment (no prophylaxis), participants were given the opportunity to switch to emicizumab prophylaxis. Emicizumab was administered subcutaneously (SC) at a loading dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram per week (mg/kg/week) for the first 4 weeks, followed by a maintenance dose of 3 mg/kg/2 weeks.

    Arm title
    Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW
    Arm description
    Participants who had received episodic treatment with FVIII prior to study entry were randomized to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) once per week (QW) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 1.5 mg/kg emicizumab SC QW. Upon implementation of protocol version 4 (20-Dec-2019), treatment duration was extended. During this study prolongation, each participant was given the option to choose a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen among those permitted and continue on that dosing regimen until discontinuation from the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Emicizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RO5534262
    Other name
    Hemlibra, ACE910
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Emicizumab was administered subcutaneously (SC) at a loading dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram per week (mg/kg/week) for the first 4 weeks, followed by a maintenance dose of 1.5 mg/kg/week.

    Arm title
    Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Arm description
    Participants who had received episodic treatment with FVIII prior to study entry were randomized to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) once per week (QW) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 3 mg/kg emicizumab SC once every 2 weeks (Q2W). Upon implementation of protocol version 4 (20-Dec-2019), treatment duration was extended. During this study prolongation, each participant was given the option to choose a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen among those permitted and continue on that dosing regimen until discontinuation from the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Emicizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RO5534262
    Other name
    Hemlibra, ACE910
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Emicizumab was administered subcutaneously (SC) at a loading dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram per week (mg/kg/week) for the first 4 weeks, followed by a maintenance dose of 3 mg/kg/2 weeks.

    Arm title
    Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis)
    Arm description
    Participants who had received FVIII prophylaxis prior to study entry were enrolled to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) once per week (QW) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 1.5 mg/kg emicizumab SC QW. Upon implementation of protocol version 4 (20-Dec-2019), treatment duration was extended. During this study prolongation, each participant was given the option to choose a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen among those permitted and continue on that dosing regimen until discontinuation from the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Emicizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RO5534262
    Other name
    Hemlibra, ACE910
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Emicizumab was administered subcutaneously (SC) at a loading dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram per week (mg/kg/week) for the first 4 weeks, followed by a maintenance dose of 1.5 mg/kg/week.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis)
    Started
    18
    36
    35
    63
    Completed First 24 Weeks of Treatment
    16 [1]
    35
    34
    63
    Emicizumab Dose Was Up-Titrated
    0 [2]
    1 [3]
    1 [4]
    7 [5]
    Changed Emicizumab Dosing Regimen
    1 [6]
    3 [7]
    1 [8]
    1 [9]
    Completed
    17
    34
    34
    63
    Not completed
    1
    2
    1
    0
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    -
    1
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    1
    -
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: A total of 17 participants switched from No Prophylaxis to emicizumab prophylaxis after 24 weeks and completed the study, but 1 of those participants did so after having completed just 23.5 weeks on No Prophylaxis.
    [2] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Emicizumab dose up-titration was not a study milestone that applied to all participants, but rather only to those who met the criteria for such a change to their dosing.
    [3] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Emicizumab dose up-titration was not a study milestone that applied to all participants, but rather only to those who met the criteria for such a change to their dosing.
    [4] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Emicizumab dose up-titration was not a study milestone that applied to all participants, but rather only to those who met the criteria for such a change to their dosing.
    [5] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Emicizumab dose up-titration was not a study milestone that applied to all participants, but rather only to those who met the criteria for such a change to their dosing.
    [6] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Change to a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen was not a study milestone that applied to all participants, but rather only to those who opted for such a change to their dosing after the implementation of protocol version 4.
    [7] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Change to a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen was not a study milestone that applied to all participants, but rather only to those who opted for such a change to their dosing after the implementation of protocol version 4.
    [8] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Change to a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen was not a study milestone that applied to all participants, but rather only to those who opted for such a change to their dosing after the implementation of protocol version 4.
    [9] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Change to a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen was not a study milestone that applied to all participants, but rather only to those who opted for such a change to their dosing after the implementation of protocol version 4.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Reporting group description
    Participants who had received episodic treatment with FVIII prior to study entry were randomized to continue episodic FVIII treatment when they started the trial. After completing 24 weeks of no prophylaxis (i.e., episodic FVIII treatment) on study, then they were given the opportunity to switch to emicizumab prophylaxis of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) once per week (QW) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 3 mg/kg emicizumab SC once every 2 weeks (Q2W). Upon implementation of protocol version 4 (20-Dec-2019), treatment duration was extended. During this study prolongation, each participant was given the option to choose a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen among those permitted and continue on that dosing regimen until discontinuation from the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW
    Reporting group description
    Participants who had received episodic treatment with FVIII prior to study entry were randomized to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) once per week (QW) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 1.5 mg/kg emicizumab SC QW. Upon implementation of protocol version 4 (20-Dec-2019), treatment duration was extended. During this study prolongation, each participant was given the option to choose a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen among those permitted and continue on that dosing regimen until discontinuation from the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Participants who had received episodic treatment with FVIII prior to study entry were randomized to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) once per week (QW) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 3 mg/kg emicizumab SC once every 2 weeks (Q2W). Upon implementation of protocol version 4 (20-Dec-2019), treatment duration was extended. During this study prolongation, each participant was given the option to choose a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen among those permitted and continue on that dosing regimen until discontinuation from the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis)
    Reporting group description
    Participants who had received FVIII prophylaxis prior to study entry were enrolled to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) once per week (QW) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 1.5 mg/kg emicizumab SC QW. Upon implementation of protocol version 4 (20-Dec-2019), treatment duration was extended. During this study prolongation, each participant was given the option to choose a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen among those permitted and continue on that dosing regimen until discontinuation from the study.

    Reporting group values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Total
    Number of subjects
    18 36 35 63 152
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    1 0 0 7 8
        Adults (18-64 years)
    17 34 34 54 139
        From 65-84 years
    0 2 1 2 5
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    37.8 ± 12.9 39.8 ± 14.0 40.4 ± 11.4 36.4 ± 14.4 -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: participants
        Female
    0 0 0 0 0
        Male
    18 36 35 63 152
    Number of Participants with <9 or ≥9 Bleeds in the Last 24 Weeks Prior to Study Entry
    Units: Subjects
        Less Than (<) 9 Bleeds
    4 9 5 53 71
        Greater Than or Equal To (≥) 9 Bleeds
    14 27 30 10 81
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0 0 0
        Asian
    4 6 10 12 32
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 1 0 0 1
        Black or African American
    3 3 1 1 8
        White
    11 24 20 47 102
        More than one race
    0 0 0 0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 2 4 3 9
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    0 4 5 7 16
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    17 32 30 53 132
        Unknown or Not Reported
    1 0 0 3 4
    Number of Target Joints in the Last 24 Weeks Prior to Study Entry
    A target joint was defined as at least 3 bleeds into the same joint over the last 24 weeks prior to study entry.
    Units: target joints
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.2 ± 1.4 2.1 ± 1.4 2.2 ± 1.7 1.0 ± 1.6 -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Reporting group description
    Participants who had received episodic treatment with FVIII prior to study entry were randomized to continue episodic FVIII treatment when they started the trial. After completing 24 weeks of no prophylaxis (i.e., episodic FVIII treatment) on study, then they were given the opportunity to switch to emicizumab prophylaxis of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) once per week (QW) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 3 mg/kg emicizumab SC once every 2 weeks (Q2W). Upon implementation of protocol version 4 (20-Dec-2019), treatment duration was extended. During this study prolongation, each participant was given the option to choose a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen among those permitted and continue on that dosing regimen until discontinuation from the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW
    Reporting group description
    Participants who had received episodic treatment with FVIII prior to study entry were randomized to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) once per week (QW) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 1.5 mg/kg emicizumab SC QW. Upon implementation of protocol version 4 (20-Dec-2019), treatment duration was extended. During this study prolongation, each participant was given the option to choose a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen among those permitted and continue on that dosing regimen until discontinuation from the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Participants who had received episodic treatment with FVIII prior to study entry were randomized to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) once per week (QW) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 3 mg/kg emicizumab SC once every 2 weeks (Q2W). Upon implementation of protocol version 4 (20-Dec-2019), treatment duration was extended. During this study prolongation, each participant was given the option to choose a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen among those permitted and continue on that dosing regimen until discontinuation from the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis)
    Reporting group description
    Participants who had received FVIII prophylaxis prior to study entry were enrolled to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) once per week (QW) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 1.5 mg/kg emicizumab SC QW. Upon implementation of protocol version 4 (20-Dec-2019), treatment duration was extended. During this study prolongation, each participant was given the option to choose a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen among those permitted and continue on that dosing regimen until discontinuation from the study.

    Subject analysis set title
    Dnisp: Pre-Study FVIII Prophylaxis in NIS BH29768
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    This arm includes historical data from participants in the non-interventional study (NIS) BH29768 who had received FVIII prophylaxis and were followed for a minimum of 24 weeks on the NIS prior to enrollment in Arm D of this study.

    Subject analysis set title
    Dnisp: Emicizumab Prophylaxis (Pre-Study FVIII Prophylaxis)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    This arm includes data from the same participants who had received FVIII prophylaxis in NIS BH29768 prior to study entry and then enrolled in Arm D of this study to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 mg/kg once per week (QW) subcutaneously (SC) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 1.5 mg/kg emicizumab SC QW until the end of study. The data reported was collected only during emicizumab prophylaxis treatment.

    Subject analysis set title
    A+Bnise: Pre-Study Episodic FVIII in NIS BH29768
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    This arm includes historical data from participants in the non-interventional study (NIS) BH29768 who had received episodic FVIII treatment and were followed for a minimum of 24 weeks on the NIS prior to randomization to Arms A or B of this study. A pooled analysis, as opposed to two separate analyses, was performed due to the small number of NIS episodic patients (NISE) randomized to either Arm A or B.

    Subject analysis set title
    A+Bnise: Emicizumab Prophylaxis (Pre-study Episodic FVIII)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    This arm includes data from the same participants who had received episodic FVIII treatment in NIS BH29768 prior to study entry and then were randomized to Arms A or B of this study to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 mg/kg subcutaneously (SC) once per week (QW) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of either 1.5 mg/kg emicizumab SC QW (Arm A) or 3 mg/kg emicizumab SC Q2W (Arm B). A pooled analysis, as opposed to two separate analyses, was performed due to the small number of NIS episodic patients (NISE) randomized to either Arm A or B. The data reported was collected only during emicizumab prophylaxis treatment.

    Subject analysis set title
    Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W (Switch up to PCD)
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    This arm includes all participants from Arm C who had switched to emicizumab prophylaxis up to the primary completion date (PCD; i.e., analysis cutoff) after having completed 24 weeks on No Prophylaxis. The data reported was collected only during emicizumab prophylaxis treatment up to the PCD. Emicizumab was administered at a loading dose of 3 mg/kg SC once per week (QW) for the first 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 3 mg/kg emcizumab SC Q2W.

    Subject analysis set title
    Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W(Switch From No Prophylaxis)
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    This arm includes all participants from Arm C who switched to emicizumab prophylaxis during the entire study after completing 24 weeks on No Prophylaxis. The data reported was collected only during emicizumab prophylaxis treatment. Emicizumab was administered at a loading dose of 3 mg/kg SC once per week (QW) for the first 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 3 mg/kg emicizumab SC Q2W. Upon implementation of protocol version 4 (20-Dec-2019), treatment duration was extended. During this study prolongation, each participant was given the option to choose a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen among those permitted and continue on that dosing regimen until discontinuation from the study.

    Subject analysis set title
    All Emicizumab Participants
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    This analysis set included all participants who received emicizumab on the study. For Arm C, it only includes participants starting after Week 24 on study when they crossed over to first receive prophylactic treatment with emicizumab.

    Subject analysis set title
    Arms A and D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    This analysis set is a combination of all emicizumab-treated participants from Arms A and D who received the same emicizumab prophylaxis dosing regimen at a dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) once per week (QW) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 1.5 mg/kg emicizumab SC QW.

    Subject analysis set title
    Arms B and C (Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    This analysis set is a combination of all emicizumab-treated participants from Arms B and C (Emi) who received the same emicizumab prophylaxis dosing regimen at a dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) once per week (QW) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 3 mg/kg emicizumab SC once every 2 weeks (Q2W).

    Primary: Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds

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    End point title
    Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds
    End point description
    The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as an annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was assessed using a negative binomial (NB) regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times, with the number of bleeds as a function of randomization and the time that each participant stays in the study (i.e., length of the efficacy period) included as an offset in the model. The model also includes the number of bleeds (<9 or ≥9) in the last 24 weeks prior to study entry as a stratification factor. A bleed is considered a “treated bleed” if it is directly followed (i.e., no intervening bleed) by a hemophilia medication reported to be a “treatment for bleed”, irrespective of the time between treatment and the preceding bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks (median [min-max] efficacy periods for Arm C: 24.00 [14.4-25.0] weeks; Arm A: 29.57 [17.3-49.6] weeks; Arm B: 31.29 [3.3-50.6] weeks; Arm D: 33.14 [18.4-48.6] weeks)
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis)
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    36
    35
    63
    Units: treated bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    38.2 (22.86 to 63.76)
    1.5 (0.89 to 2.47)
    1.3 (0.75 to 2.25)
    1.6 (1.07 to 2.44)
    Statistical analysis title
    ABR Ratio for Arm A versus Arm C
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm A versus Arm C = 1. H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm A versus Arm C ≠ 1.
    Comparison groups
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis v Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    54
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [1]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.02
         upper limit
    0.075
    Notes
    [1] - Statistical significance is controlled at the 2-sided, 0.05 alpha level. The p-value was obtained via a global model with a 3-level categorical effect for treatment (emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg/week, emicizumab 3 mg/kg/2 weeks, or no prophylaxis).
    Statistical analysis title
    ABR Ratio for Arm B versus Arm C
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm B versus Arm C = 1. H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm B versus Arm C ≠ 1.
    Comparison groups
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis v Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    53
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [2]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.017
         upper limit
    0.066
    Notes
    [2] - Statistical significance is controlled at the 2-sided, 0.05 alpha level. The p-value was obtained via a global model with a 3-level categorical effect for treatment (emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg/week, emicizumab 3 mg/kg/2 weeks, or no prophylaxis).

    Secondary: Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for All Bleeds

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    End point title
    Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for All Bleeds
    End point description
    The number of all bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as an annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was assessed using a NB regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times, with the patient’s number of bleeds as a function of randomization and the time that each patient stays in the study (i.e., length of the efficacy period) included as an offset in the model. The model also includes the number of bleeds (<9 or ≥9) in the last 24 weeks prior to study entry as a stratification factor. “All bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds. In this definition, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks (median [min-max] efficacy periods for Arm C: 24.00 [14.4-25.0] weeks; Arm A: 29.57 [17.3-49.6] weeks; Arm B: 31.29 [3.3-50.6] weeks; Arm D: 33.14 [18.4-48.6] weeks)
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis)
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    36
    35
    63
    Units: all bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    47.6 (28.45 to 79.59)
    2.5 (1.63 to 3.90)
    2.6 (1.63 to 4.29)
    3.3 (2.22 to 4.83)
    Statistical analysis title
    ABR Ratio for Arm B versus Arm C
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm B versus Arm C = 1. H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm B versus Arm C ≠ 1.
    Comparison groups
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis v Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    53
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [3]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.03
         upper limit
    0.103
    Notes
    [3] - Statistical significance is controlled at the 2-sided, 0.05 alpha level. The p-value was obtained via a global model with a 3-level categorical effect for treatment (emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg/week, emicizumab 3 mg/kg/2 weeks, or no prophylaxis).
    Statistical analysis title
    ABR Ratio for Arm A versus Arm C
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm A versus Arm C = 1. H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm A versus Arm C ≠ 1.
    Comparison groups
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis v Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    54
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [4]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.05
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.028
         upper limit
    0.099
    Notes
    [4] - Statistical significance is controlled at the 2-sided, 0.05 alpha level. The p-value was obtained via a global model with a 3-level categorical effect for treatment (emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg/week, emicizumab 3 mg/kg/2 weeks, or no prophylaxis).

    Secondary: Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Joint Bleeds

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    End point title
    Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Joint Bleeds
    End point description
    The number of treated joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as an ABR that was assessed using a NB regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times, with the patient’s number of bleeds as a function of randomization and the time that each patient stays in the study (i.e., length of the efficacy period) included as an offset in the model. The model also includes the number of bleeds (<9 or ≥9) in the last 24 weeks prior to study entry as a stratification factor. A "joint bleed" is defined as a bleed reported as “joint” and with at least one of the following symptoms: increasing swelling or warmth of the skin over the joint; and/or increasing pain, decreased range of motion, or difficulty using the joint compared with baseline. It is considered a “treated joint bleed” if it is directly followed (i.e., no intervening bleed) by a hemophilia medication reported to be a “treatment for bleed”. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks (median [min-max] efficacy periods for Arm C: 24.00 [14.4-25.0] weeks; Arm A: 29.57 [17.3-49.6] weeks; Arm B: 31.29 [3.3-50.6] weeks; Arm D: 33.14 [18.4-48.6] weeks)
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis)
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    36
    35
    63
    Units: treated joint bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    26.5 (14.67 to 47.79)
    1.1 (0.59 to 1.89)
    0.9 (0.44 to 1.67)
    1.2 (0.70 to 2.01)
    Statistical analysis title
    ABR Ratio for Arm B versus Arm C
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm B versus Arm C = 1. H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm B versus Arm C ≠ 1.
    Comparison groups
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis v Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    53
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [5]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.015
         upper limit
    0.07
    Notes
    [5] - Statistical significance is controlled at the 2-sided, 0.05 alpha level. The p-value is obtained via a global model with a 3-level categorical effect for treatment (emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg/week, emicizumab 3 mg/kg/2 weeks, or no prophylaxis).
    Statistical analysis title
    ABR Ratio for Arm A versus Arm C
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm A versus Arm C = 1. H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm A versus Arm C ≠ 1.
    Comparison groups
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis v Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    54
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [6]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.019
         upper limit
    0.085
    Notes
    [6] - Statistical significance is controlled at the 2-sided, 0.05 alpha level. The p-value is obtained via a global model with a 3-level categorical effect for treatment (emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg/week, emicizumab 3 mg/kg/2 weeks, or no prophylaxis).

    Secondary: Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds

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    End point title
    Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds
    End point description
    The number of treated spontaneous bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as an annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was assessed using a NB regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times, with the patient’s number of bleeds as a function of randomization and the time that each patient stays in the study (i.e., length of the efficacy period) included as an offset in the model. The model also includes the number of bleeds (<9 or ≥9) in the last 24 weeks prior to study entry as a stratification factor. A bleed is classified as "spontaneous" if there is no other known contributing factor such as trauma or procedure/surgery. A “treated spontaneous bleed” is a spontaneous bleed that is directly followed (i.e., no intervening bleed) by a hemophilia medication reported to be a “treatment for bleed”. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks (median [min-max] efficacy periods for Arm C: 24.00 [14.4-25.0] weeks; Arm A: 29.57 [17.3-49.6] weeks; Arm B: 31.29 [3.3-50.6] weeks; Arm D: 33.14 [18.4-48.6] weeks)
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis)
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    36
    35
    63
    Units: treated spontaneous bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    15.6 (7.60 to 31.91)
    1.0 (0.48 to 1.91)
    0.3 (0.11 to 0.75)
    0.5 (0.23 to 0.94)
    Statistical analysis title
    ABR Ratio for Arm B versus Arm C
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm B versus Arm C = 1. H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm B versus Arm C ≠ 1.
    Comparison groups
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis v Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    53
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [7]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.006
         upper limit
    0.056
    Notes
    [7] - Statistical significance is controlled at the 2-sided, 0.05 alpha level. The p-value is obtained via a global model with a 3-level categorical effect for treatment (emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg/week, emicizumab 3 mg/kg/2 weeks, or no prophylaxis).
    Statistical analysis title
    ABR Ratio for Arm A versus Arm C
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm A versus Arm C = 1. H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm A versus Arm C ≠ 1.
    Comparison groups
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis v Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    54
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [8]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.025
         upper limit
    0.151
    Notes
    [8] - Statistical significance is controlled at the 2-sided, 0.05 alpha level. The p-value is obtained via a global model with a 3-level categorical effect for treatment (emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg/week, emicizumab 3 mg/kg/2 weeks, or no prophylaxis).

    Secondary: Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Target Joint Bleeds

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    End point title
    Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Target Joint Bleeds
    End point description
    The number of treated target joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as an annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was assessed using a NB regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times, with the patient’s number of bleeds as a function of randomization and the time that each patient stays in the study (i.e., length of the efficacy period) included as an offset in the model. The model also includes the number of bleeds (<9 or ≥9) in the last 24 weeks prior to study entry as a stratification factor. A "target joint bleed" is defined as a bleed reported as a joint bleed into a target joint, defined as at least 3 bleeds into the same joint during the last 24 weeks prior to study entry. It is considered a “treated target joint bleed” if it is directly followed (i.e., no intervening bleed) by a hemophilia medication reported to be a “treatment for bleed”. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks (median [min-max] efficacy periods for Arm C: 24.00 [14.4-25.0] weeks; Arm A: 29.57 [17.3-49.6] weeks; Arm B: 31.29 [3.3-50.6] weeks; Arm D: 33.14 [18.4-48.6] weeks)
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis)
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    36
    35
    63
    Units: treated target joint bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    13.0 (5.22 to 32.33)
    0.6 (0.28 to 1.42)
    0.7 (0.27 to 1.64)
    0.6 (0.26 to 1.53)
    Statistical analysis title
    ABR Ratio for Arm A versus Arm C
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm A versus Arm C = 1. H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm A versus Arm C ≠ 1.
    Comparison groups
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis v Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    54
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [9]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.05
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.016
         upper limit
    0.143
    Notes
    [9] - Not controlled for type I error
    Statistical analysis title
    ABR Ratio for Arm B versus Arm C
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm B versus Arm C = 1. H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio for Arm B versus Arm C ≠ 1.
    Comparison groups
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis v Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    53
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [10]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.05
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.018
         upper limit
    0.147
    Notes
    [10] - Not controlled for type I error

    Secondary: Intra-Participant Comparison of ABR for Treated Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Participants from the Non-Interventional Study Population Previously Treated with Factor VIII (FVIII) Prophylaxis (NISP)

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    End point title
    Intra-Participant Comparison of ABR for Treated Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Participants from the Non-Interventional Study Population Previously Treated with Factor VIII (FVIII) Prophylaxis (NISP)
    End point description
    This is an intra-participant comparison of the annualized bleeding rate (ABR) for treated bleeds on study versus pre-study in the NIS population previously treated with FVIII prophylaxis in NIS BH29768. The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as an ABR that was assessed using a NB regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times, with the number of bleeds as a function of treatment and the time that each participant stays in the study (i.e., length of the efficacy period) included as an offset in the model. The model also includes a repeated statement to account for intra-participant comparison. A bleed is considered a “treated bleed” if it is directly followed (i.e., no intervening bleed) by a hemophilia medication reported to be a “treatment for bleed”, irrespective of the time between treatment and the preceding bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Efficacy periods: At least 24 weeks prior to study entry (median [min-max] for Dnisp-FVIII Prophylaxis: 30.07 [5.0-45.1] weeks); and From Baseline to at least 24 weeks on study (median [min-max] for Dnisp-Emicizumab Prophylaxis: 33.71 [20.1-48.6] weeks)
    End point values
    Dnisp: Pre-Study FVIII Prophylaxis in NIS BH29768 Dnisp: Emicizumab Prophylaxis (Pre-Study FVIII Prophylaxis)
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    48
    Units: treated bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    4.8 (3.22 to 7.09)
    1.5 (0.98 to 2.33)
    Statistical analysis title
    ABR Ratio - Dnisp: Emicizumab vs FVIII Prophylaxis
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1. H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1. This is an intra-participant analysis of the ABR Ratio for a total of 48 participants (not 96) over two different periods: on study while receiving emicizumab prophylaxis (Dnisp: Emicizumab Prophylaxis) versus before study entry while receiving FVIII prophylaxis in NIS BH29768 (Dnisp: Pre-Study FVIII Prophylaxis).
    Comparison groups
    Dnisp: Pre-Study FVIII Prophylaxis in NIS BH29768 v Dnisp: Emicizumab Prophylaxis (Pre-Study FVIII Prophylaxis)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    96
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [11]
    Method
    Non-stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.32
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.195
         upper limit
    0.514
    Notes
    [11] - Statistical significance is controlled at the 2-sided, 0.05 alpha level.

    Secondary: Intra-Participant Comparison of ABR for All Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Participants from the Non-Interventional Study Population Previously Treated with FVIII Prophylaxis (NISP)

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    End point title
    Intra-Participant Comparison of ABR for All Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Participants from the Non-Interventional Study Population Previously Treated with FVIII Prophylaxis (NISP)
    End point description
    This is an intra-participant comparison of the annualized bleeding rate (ABR) for all bleeds on study versus pre-study in the NIS population previously treated with FVIII prophylaxis in NIS BH29768. The number of all bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as an ABR that was assessed using a NB regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times, with the participant’s number of bleeds as a function of treatment and the time that each participant stays in the study (i.e., length of the efficacy period) included as an offset in the model. The model also includes a repeated statement to account for intra-participant comparison. “All bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds. In this definition, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Efficacy periods: At least 24 weeks prior to study entry (median [min-max] for Dnisp-FVIII Prophylaxis: 30.07 [5.0-45.1] weeks); and From Baseline to at least 24 weeks on study (median [min-max] for Dnisp-Emicizumab Prophylaxis: 33.71 [20.1-48.6] weeks)
    End point values
    Dnisp: Pre-Study FVIII Prophylaxis in NIS BH29768 Dnisp: Emicizumab Prophylaxis (Pre-Study FVIII Prophylaxis)
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    48
    Units: all bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    8.9 (5.72 to 13.87)
    3.3 (2.17 to 5.06)
    Statistical analysis title
    ABR Ratio - Dnisp: Emicizumab vs FVIII Prophylaxis
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1. H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1. This is an intra-participant analysis of the ABR Ratio for a total of 48 participants (not 96) over two different periods: on study while receiving emicizumab prophylaxis (Dnisp: Emicizumab Prophylaxis) versus before study entry while receiving FVIII prophylaxis in NIS BH29768 (Dnisp: Pre-Study FVIII Prophylaxis).
    Comparison groups
    Dnisp: Pre-Study FVIII Prophylaxis in NIS BH29768 v Dnisp: Emicizumab Prophylaxis (Pre-Study FVIII Prophylaxis)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    96
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0002 [12]
    Method
    Non-stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.37
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.22
         upper limit
    0.626
    Notes
    [12] - Statistical significance is controlled at the 2-sided, 0.05 alpha level.

    Secondary: Intra-Participant Comparison of ABR for Treated Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Participants from the NIS Population Previously Treated with Episodic FVIII (NISE)

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    End point title
    Intra-Participant Comparison of ABR for Treated Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Participants from the NIS Population Previously Treated with Episodic FVIII (NISE)
    End point description
    This is an intra-participant comparison of the annualized bleeding rate (ABR) for treated bleeds on study versus pre-study in the NIS population previously treated with episodic FVIII in NIS BH29768. The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as an ABR that was assessed using a NB regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times, with the number of bleeds as a function of treatment and the time that each participant stays in the study (i.e., length of the efficacy period) included as an offset in the model. The model also includes a repeated statement to account for intra-participant comparison. A bleed is considered a “treated bleed” if it is directly followed (i.e., no intervening bleed) by a hemophilia medication reported to be a “treatment for bleed”, irrespective of the time between treatment and the preceding bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Efficacy periods: At least 24 weeks prior to study entry (median [min-max] for A+Bnise-FVIII Episodic: 25.71 [15.4-40.9] weeks); and From Baseline to at least 24 weeks on study (median [min-max] for A+Bnise-Emicizumab: 34.71 [24.1-50.6] weeks)
    End point values
    A+Bnise: Pre-Study Episodic FVIII in NIS BH29768 A+Bnise: Emicizumab Prophylaxis (Pre-study Episodic FVIII)
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    20
    Units: treated bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    34.4 (27.45 to 43.14)
    1.0 (0.43 to 2.54)
    Statistical analysis title
    ABR Ratio Emicizumab Prophylaxis vs Episodic FVIII
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1. H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1. This is an intra-participant analysis of the ABR Ratio for a total of 20 participants (not 40) over two different periods: on study while receiving emicizumab prophylaxis (A+Bnise: Emicizumab Prophylaxis) versus before study entry while receiving episodic FVIII in NIS BH29768 (A+Bnise: Pre-Study Episodic FVIII).
    Comparison groups
    A+Bnise: Pre-Study Episodic FVIII in NIS BH29768 v A+Bnise: Emicizumab Prophylaxis (Pre-study Episodic FVIII)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    40
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [13]
    Method
    Non-stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.014
         upper limit
    0.067
    Notes
    [13] - Not controlled for type I error

    Secondary: Intra-Participant Comparison of ABR for All Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Participants from the NIS Population Previously Treated with Episodic FVIII (NISE)

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    End point title
    Intra-Participant Comparison of ABR for All Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Participants from the NIS Population Previously Treated with Episodic FVIII (NISE)
    End point description
    This is an intra-participant comparison of the annualized bleeding rate (ABR) for all bleeds on study versus pre-study in the NIS population previously treated with episodic FVIII in NIS BH29768. The number of all bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as an ABR that was assessed using a NB regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times, with the participant’s number of bleeds as a function of treatment and the time that each participant stays in the study (i.e., length of the efficacy period) included as an offset in the model. The model also includes a repeated statement to account for intra-participant comparison. “All bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds. In this definition, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Efficacy periods: At least 24 weeks prior to study entry (median [min-max] for A+Bnise-FVIII Episodic: 25.71 [15.4-40.9] weeks); and From Baseline to at least 24 weeks on study (median [min-max] for A+Bnise-Emicizumab: 34.71 [24.1-50.6] weeks)
    End point values
    A+Bnise: Pre-Study Episodic FVIII in NIS BH29768 A+Bnise: Emicizumab Prophylaxis (Pre-study Episodic FVIII)
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    20
    Units: all bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    39.6 (31.94 to 49.04)
    1.6 (0.85 to 2.92)
    Statistical analysis title
    ABR Ratio Emicizumab Prophylaxis vs Episodic FVIII
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1. H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1. This is an intra-participant analysis of the ABR Ratio for a total of 20 participants (not 40) over two different periods: on study while receiving emicizumab prophylaxis (A+Bnise: Emicizumab Prophylaxis) versus before study entry while receiving episodic FVIII in NIS BH29768 (A+Bnise: Pre-Study Episodic FVIII).
    Comparison groups
    A+Bnise: Pre-Study Episodic FVIII in NIS BH29768 v A+Bnise: Emicizumab Prophylaxis (Pre-study Episodic FVIII)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    40
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [14]
    Method
    Non-stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.023
         upper limit
    0.068
    Notes
    [14] - Not controlled for type I error

    Secondary: Hemophilia A Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Physical Health Subscore for Adult Participants (≥18 Years of Age) in the Randomized Population at Week 25

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    End point title
    Hemophilia A Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Physical Health Subscore for Adult Participants (≥18 Years of Age) in the Randomized Population at Week 25 [15]
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire has been developed and used in hemophilia A participants, assessing very specific aspects of dealing with hemophilia. The questionnaire consists of items pertaining to 10 domains: physical health, sports and leisure, school and work, dealing with hemophilia, family planning, feeling, relationships, treatment, view of yourself, and outlook for the future. The total score for each domain ranges from 0 to 100 with lower scores reflective of better quality of life. Physical Health domain score is reported (range 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better physical health). The means were derived via an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model and have been adjusted for the following co-variates: baseline score, treatment group, and treatment by baseline interaction term.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 25
    Notes
    [15] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This endpoint applies to adults in the randomized population, and only participants in Arms A, B, and C were randomized in this study.
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    34
    29
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    44.32 ± 17.15
    31.81 ± 27.86
    28.35 ± 25.57
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Adjusted Means (Arm C vs. Arm B)
    Comparison groups
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis v Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    42
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0349 [16]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    15.97
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.16
         upper limit
    30.78
    Notes
    [16] - Not controlled for type I error
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Adjusted Means (Arm C vs. Arm A)
    Comparison groups
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis v Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    47
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0891 [17]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    12.51
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.96
         upper limit
    26.98
    Notes
    [17] - Statistical significance is controlled at the 2-sided, 0.05 alpha level.

    Secondary: Haem-A-QoL Questionnaire Total Score for Adult Participants (≥18 Years of Age) in the Randomized Population at Week 25

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    End point title
    Haem-A-QoL Questionnaire Total Score for Adult Participants (≥18 Years of Age) in the Randomized Population at Week 25 [18]
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire has been developed and used in hemophilia A participants, assessing very specific aspects of dealing with hemophilia. The questionnaire consists of items pertaining to 10 domains: physical health, sports and leisure, school and work, dealing with hemophilia, family planning, feeling, relationships, treatment, view of yourself, and outlook for the future. The total score for each domain ranges from 0 to 100 with lower scores reflective of better quality of life. Haem-A-QoL Total Score is the average of all domain scores and it ranges from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better quality of life. The means were derived via an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model and have been adjusted for the following co-variates: baseline score, treatment group, and treatment by baseline interaction term.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 25
    Notes
    [18] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This endpoint applies to adults in the randomized population, and only participants in Arms A, B, and C were randomized in this study.
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    34
    29
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    29.95 ± 13.56
    24.04 ± 15.26
    21.39 ± 12.64
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Adjusted Means (Arm C vs. Arm A)
    Comparison groups
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis v Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    47
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.1269 [19]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    5.91
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.72
         upper limit
    13.55
    Notes
    [19] - Not controlled for type I error
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Adjusted Means (Arm C vs. Arm B)
    Comparison groups
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis v Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    42
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0317 [20]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    8.56
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.77
         upper limit
    16.35
    Notes
    [20] - Not controlled for type I error

    Secondary: European Quality of Life 5-Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score in the Randomized Population at Week 25

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    End point title
    European Quality of Life 5-Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score in the Randomized Population at Week 25 [21]
    End point description
    EQ-5D-5L is a standardized, participant-rated questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life. The EQ-5D-5L includes 2 components: the EQ-5D-5L health state profile (descriptive system) and the EQ-5D-5L VAS. The VAS is designed to rate the participant's current health state on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst imaginable health state and 100 represents the best imaginable health state. The means were derived via an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model and have been adjusted for the following co-variates: baseline score, treatment group, and treatment by baseline interaction term.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 25
    Notes
    [21] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This endpoint applies to the randomized population, and only participants in Arms A, B, and C were randomized in this study.
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    14
    34
    29
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    72.57 ± 8.20
    76.61 ± 20.99
    81.72 ± 15.55
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Adjusted Means (Arm C vs. Arm A)
    Comparison groups
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis v Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    48
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.3402 [22]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -4.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -12.43
         upper limit
    4.35
    Notes
    [22] - Not controlled for type I error
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Adjusted Means (Arm C vs. Arm B)
    Comparison groups
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis v Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    43
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0373 [23]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -9.15
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -17.74
         upper limit
    -0.55
    Notes
    [23] - Not controlled for type I error

    Secondary: EQ-5D-5L Questionnaire Index Utility Score in the Randomized Population at Week 25

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    End point title
    EQ-5D-5L Questionnaire Index Utility Score in the Randomized Population at Week 25 [24]
    End point description
    EQ-5D-5L is a standardized, participant-rated questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life. The EQ-5D-5L includes 2 components: the EQ-5D-5L health state profile (descriptive system) and the EQ-5D-5L VAS. The EQ-5D-5L health state profile is designed to record the participant's current health state in 5 domains: mobility, selfcare, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Responses from the five domains are used to calculate a single index utility score on a scale of 0 to 1, with higher scores reflective of better quality of life. The means were derived via an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model and have been adjusted for the following co-variates: baseline score, treatment group, and treatment by baseline interaction term.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 25
    Notes
    [24] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This endpoint applies to the randomized population, and only participants in Arms A, B, and C were randomized in this study.
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    14
    34
    29
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.63 ± 0.20
    0.76 ± 0.24
    0.76 ± 0.18
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Adjusted Means (Arm C vs. Arm A)
    Comparison groups
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis v Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    48
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.006 [25]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.22
         upper limit
    -0.04
    Notes
    [25] - Not controlled for type I error
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Adjusted Means (Arm C vs. Arm B)
    Comparison groups
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis v Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    43
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0059 [26]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.23
         upper limit
    -0.04
    Notes
    [26] - Not controlled for type I error

    Secondary: Hemophilia-Specific Quality of Life - Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Score in Adolescent Participants (12 to 17 Years of Age) in the Randomized Population at Week 25

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    End point title
    Hemophilia-Specific Quality of Life - Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Score in Adolescent Participants (12 to 17 Years of Age) in the Randomized Population at Week 25 [27]
    End point description
    The Haemo-QoL-SF contains 35 items, which cover nine domains considered relevant for the children’s health-related quality of life (physical health, feelings, view of yourself, family, friends, other people, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia and treatment). Items are rated with five respective response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. Haemo-QoL-SF total score range from 0 to 100, where lower scores reflect better health-related quality of life. The analysis was not performed due to the small number of adolescents randomized or enrolled in this study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 25
    Notes
    [27] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This endpoint applies to adolescents in the randomized population, and only participants in Arms A, B, and C were randomized in this study.
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [28]
    0 [29]
    0 [30]
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ±
    ±
    ±
    Notes
    [28] - Analysis was not performed due to small number of adolescents randomized to this study.
    [29] - Analysis was not performed due to small number of adolescents randomized to this study.
    [30] - Analysis was not performed due to small number of adolescents randomized to this study.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis
    End point description
    The percentage of participants experiencing at least one adverse event, including all non-serious and serious adverse events, is reported here. At the clinical cut-off date for primary analysis (15 Sep 2017), data was collected over a period of at least 24 weeks.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks (median [min-max] safety periods for Arm C (Control): 24.00 [14.4-25.0] weeks; Arm A: 30.00 [21.4-49.6] weeks; Arm B: 31.29 [24.4-50.6] weeks; Arm C (Emi): 7.57 [0.3-26.3] weeks; Arm D: 33.71 [18.4-49.6] weeks)
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W (Switch up to PCD)
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    36
    35
    63
    16
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    33.3
    94.4
    85.7
    87.3
    50.0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With at Least One Grade ≥3 Adverse Event During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With at Least One Grade ≥3 Adverse Event During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis
    End point description
    The World Health Organization (WHO) toxicity grading scale will be used for assessing adverse event severity. For adverse events that are not specifically listed in the WHO toxicity grading scale, a grade 3 adverse event is defined as: severe, marked limitation in activity, some assistance usually required, medical intervention or therapy required, hospitalization possible; and a grade 4 adverse event is defined as: life-threatening, extreme limitation in activity, significant assistance required, significant medical intervention or therapy required, hospitalization or hospice care probable. At the clinical cut-off date for primary analysis (15 Sep 2017), data was collected over a period of at least 24 weeks.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks (median [min-max] safety periods for Arm C (Control): 24.00 [14.4-25.0] weeks; Arm A: 30.00 [21.4-49.6] weeks; Arm B: 31.29 [24.4-50.6] weeks; Arm C (Emi): 7.57 [0.3-26.3] weeks; Arm D: 33.71 [18.4-49.6] weeks)
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W (Switch up to PCD)
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    36
    35
    63
    16
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    5.6
    8.3
    11.4
    9.3
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event Leading to Withdrawal From Treatment During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event Leading to Withdrawal From Treatment During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis
    End point description
    At the clinical cut-off date for primary analysis (15 Sep 2017), data was collected over a period of at least 24 weeks.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks (median [min-max] safety periods for Arm C (Control): 24.00 [14.4-25.0] weeks; Arm A: 30.00 [21.4-49.6] weeks; Arm B: 31.29 [24.4-50.6] weeks; Arm C (Emi): 7.57 [0.3-26.3] weeks; Arm D: 33.71 [18.4-49.6] weeks)
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W (Switch up to PCD)
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    36
    35
    63
    16
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    0
    0
    2.9
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event of Changes from Baseline in Vital Signs During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event of Changes from Baseline in Vital Signs During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis
    End point description
    The percentage of participants with adverse events of changes from baseline in vital signs is reported here. Vital signs measurements consisted of heart and respiratory rate, temperature, and systolic and diastolic blood pressures, with an abnormal vital sign value being outside of the normal range. An abnormal vital sign result is reported as an adverse event if it meets any of the following criteria: is accompanied by clinical symptoms; results in a change in study treatment (e.g., dosage modification, treatment interruption or discontinuation); results in a medical intervention or a change in concomitant therapy; or is clinically significant in the investigator's judgment. At the clinical cut-off date for primary analysis (15 Sep 2017), data was collected over a period of at least 24 weeks.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks (median [min-max] safety periods for Arm C (Control): 24.00 [14.4-25.0] weeks; Arm A: 30.00 [21.4-49.6] weeks; Arm B: 31.29 [24.4-50.6] weeks; Arm C (Emi): 7.57 [0.3-26.3] weeks; Arm D: 33.71 [18.4-49.6] weeks)
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W (Switch up to PCD)
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    36
    35
    63
    16
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with at Least One Adverse Event of Abnormal Laboratory Values During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with at Least One Adverse Event of Abnormal Laboratory Values During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis
    End point description
    The percentage of participants with adverse events of abnormal laboratory values is reported here. An abnormal laboratory value is defined as a laboratory test result outside of the normal range for hematology or serum chemistries. It is reported as an adverse event if it meets any of the following criteria: is accompanied by clinical symptoms; results in a change in study treatment (e.g., dosage modification, treatment interruption or discontinuation); results in a medical intervention or a change in concomitant therapy; or is clinically significant in the investigator's judgment. At the clinical cut-off date for primary analysis (15 Sep 2017), data was collected over a period of at least 24 weeks.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks (median [min-max] safety periods for Arm C (Control): 24.00 [14.4-25.0] weeks; Arm A: 30.00 [21.4-49.6] weeks; Arm B: 31.29 [24.4-50.6] weeks; Arm C (Emi): 7.57 [0.3-26.3] weeks; Arm D: 33.71 [18.4-49.6] weeks)
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W (Switch up to PCD)
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    36
    35
    63
    16
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    0
    5.6
    17.1
    4.8
    6.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event of Changes from Baseline in Physical Examination Findings During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event of Changes from Baseline in Physical Examination Findings During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis
    End point description
    Post-baseline physical examination abnormalities that were not present at baseline or worsened were reported as adverse events. At the clinical cut-off date for primary analysis (15 Sep 2017), data was collected over a period of at least 24 weeks.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks (median [min-max] safety periods for Arm C (Control): 24.00 [14.4-25.0] weeks; Arm A: 30.00 [21.4-49.6] weeks; Arm B: 31.29 [24.4-50.6] weeks; Arm C (Emi): 7.57 [0.3-26.3] weeks; Arm D: 33.71 [18.4-49.6] weeks)
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W (Switch up to PCD)
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    36
    35
    63
    16
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With at Least One Local Injection-Site Reaction During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With at Least One Local Injection-Site Reaction During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis
    End point description
    Local adverse events that occurred within 24 hours after study drug administration and, in the investigator’s opinion, were judged to be related to study drug injection, were captured as an “injection-site reaction” on the Adverse Event electronic Case Report Form (eCRF). An injection-related reaction that was localized was marked as a “local injection-site reaction.” At the clinical cut-off date for primary analysis (15 Sep 2017), data was collected over a period of at least 24 weeks.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks (median [min-max] safety periods for Arm C (Control): 24.00 [14.4-25.0] weeks; Arm A: 30.00 [21.4-49.6] weeks; Arm B: 31.29 [24.4-50.6] weeks; Arm C (Emi): 7.57 [0.3-26.3] weeks; Arm D: 33.71 [18.4-49.6] weeks)
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W (Switch up to PCD)
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    36
    35
    63
    16
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    0
    25.0
    20.0
    33.3
    12.5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With at Least One Thrombotic Microangiopathy During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With at Least One Thrombotic Microangiopathy During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis
    End point description
    At the clinical cut-off date for primary analysis (15 Sep 2017), data was collected over a period of at least 24 weeks.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks (median [min-max] safety periods for Arm C (Control): 24.00 [14.4-25.0] weeks; Arm A: 30.00 [21.4-49.6] weeks; Arm B: 31.29 [24.4-50.6] weeks; Arm C (Emi): 7.57 [0.3-26.3] weeks; Arm D: 33.71 [18.4-49.6] weeks)
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W (Switch up to PCD)
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    36
    35
    63
    16
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With at Least One Thromboembolic Event During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With at Least One Thromboembolic Event During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis
    End point description
    At the clinical cut-off date for primary analysis (15 Sep 2017), data was collected over a period of at least 24 weeks.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks (median [min-max] safety periods for Arm C (Control): 24.00 [14.4-25.0] weeks; Arm A: 30.00 [21.4-49.6] weeks; Arm B: 31.29 [24.4-50.6] weeks; Arm C (Emi): 7.57 [0.3-26.3] weeks; Arm D: 33.71 [18.4-49.6] weeks)
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W (Switch up to PCD)
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    36
    35
    63
    16
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With at Least One Systemic Hypersensitivity, Anaphylaxis, or Anaphylactoid Reaction During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With at Least One Systemic Hypersensitivity, Anaphylaxis, or Anaphylactoid Reaction During the First 24 Weeks of the Study, Primary Analysis
    End point description
    At the clinical cut-off date for primary analysis (15 Sep 2017), data was collected over a period of at least 24 weeks.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks (median [min-max] safety periods for Arm C (Control): 24.00 [14.4-25.0] weeks; Arm A: 30.00 [21.4-49.6] weeks; Arm B: 31.29 [24.4-50.6] weeks; Arm C (Emi): 7.57 [0.3-26.3] weeks; Arm D: 33.71 [18.4-49.6] weeks)
    End point values
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W (Switch up to PCD)
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    36
    35
    63
    16
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Safety Summary of the Percentage of Emicizumab-Treated Participants With at Least One Adverse Event During the Study

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    End point title
    Safety Summary of the Percentage of Emicizumab-Treated Participants With at Least One Adverse Event During the Study [31]
    End point description
    Investigators sought information on adverse events (AEs) at each contact with participants. The WHO toxicity grading scale was used for assessing AE severity (i.e., intensity of an AE); any AEs not specifically listed in the WHO toxicity grading scale were assessed for severity according to the following grades: Grade 1 is mild; Grade 2 is moderate, Grade 3 is severe; Grade 4 is life-threatening; and Grade 5 is death. Regardless of severity, some AEs may have also met seriousness criteria. The terms "severe" and "serious" are not synonymous; severity and seriousness were independently assessed for each AE. For participants whose emicizumab dose was up-titrated and those who opted for a change in dosing regimen (after implementation of protocol v4), only AEs that occurred before either one of those events are included. Hypersens.= hypersensitivity; Mod. = modification
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of emicizumab treatment to study completion, dose up-titration, or change of dosing regimen (median [min-max] efficacy period for all emicizumab participants: 228.14 [7.3-288.3] weeks)
    Notes
    [31] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This endpoint only applies to participants in Arms A, B, C (Emi), and D who were treated with emicizumab.
    End point values
    Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W(Switch From No Prophylaxis) All Emicizumab Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    35
    63
    17
    151
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Any Adverse Event (AE)
    100.0
    97.1
    100.0
    88.2
    98.0
        AE with Fatal Outcome
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
        Serious AE
    27.8
    22.9
    25.4
    5.9
    23.2
        AE Leading to Withdrawal from Treatment
    0.0
    2.9
    0.0
    0.0
    0.7
        AE Leading to Dose Mod./Interruption
    2.8
    0.0
    1.6
    0.0
    1.3
        Grade ≥3 AE
    36.1
    28.6
    20.6
    5.9
    24.5
        Related AE
    30.6
    34.3
    47.6
    23.5
    37.7
        Local Injection Site Reaction
    27.8
    22.9
    39.7
    23.5
    31.1
        Systemic Hypersens./Anaphylac(tic/toid) Reaction
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
        Thromboembolic Event (TE)
    0.0
    2.9
    1.6
    0.0
    1.3
        Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TMA)
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Long-Term Efficacy of Emicizumab: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABR) for Treated Bleeds, All Bleeds, Treated Spontaneous Bleeds, Treated Joint Bleeds, and Treated Target Joint Bleeds, All Emicizumab Participants

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    End point title
    Long-Term Efficacy of Emicizumab: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABR) for Treated Bleeds, All Bleeds, Treated Spontaneous Bleeds, Treated Joint Bleeds, and Treated Target Joint Bleeds, All Emicizumab Participants [32]
    End point description
    The number of bleeds over the efficacy period was assessed as an ABR using a negative binomial (NB) regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times. Treated bleeds: a bleed for which coagulation factors were administered. All bleeds included both treated and non-treated bleeds. Treated spontaneous bleeds: treated bleeds with no known contributing factor (e.g., trauma, surgery). Treated joint bleeds: treated bleeds in a joint associated with unusual sensation (aura) in a joint, in combination with another symptom: swelling/warmth, pain/decreased range of motion (RoM), or difficulty moving the joint. Treated target joint bleeds: treated joint bleeds in a target joint, defined as a joint in which greater than or equal to (≥) 3 treated joint bleeds occurred during the last 24 weeks prior to study entry. For all types of bleeds: the 72-hour rule was implemented, and bleeds due to surgery/procedure and bleeds after up-titration or change of dosing regimen were excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of emicizumab treatment to study completion, dose up-titration, or change of dosing regimen (median [min-max] efficacy period for all emicizumab participants: 228.14 [7.3-288.3] weeks)
    Notes
    [32] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This endpoint only applies to participants in Arms A, B, C (Emi), and D who were treated with emicizumab.
    End point values
    Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W(Switch From No Prophylaxis) All Emicizumab Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    35
    63
    17
    151
    Units: bleeds per year
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Treated Bleeds
    0.8 (0.48 to 1.29)
    0.7 (0.40 to 1.08)
    1.5 (1.02 to 2.34)
    1.2 (0.47 to 3.19)
    1.2 (0.92 to 1.56)
        All Bleeds
    1.1 (0.72 to 1.66)
    1.1 (0.73 to 1.73)
    2.4 (1.68 to 3.43)
    2.2 (1.16 to 4.15)
    1.8 (1.46 to 2.29)
        Treated Spontaneous Bleeds
    0.5 (0.23 to 1.03)
    0.2 (0.10 to 0.45)
    0.5 (0.30 to 0.78)
    0.4 (0.12 to 1.35)
    0.4 (0.29 to 0.58)
        Treated Joint Bleeds
    0.4 (0.24 to 0.73)
    0.4 (0.21 to 0.68)
    1.0 (0.60 to 1.76)
    0.7 (0.25 to 1.66)
    0.7 (0.53 to 1.00)
        Treated Target Joint Bleeds
    0.2 (0.11 to 0.43)
    0.2 (0.08 to 0.39)
    0.6 (0.26 to 1.42)
    0.4 (0.13 to 1.31)
    0.4 (0.29 to 0.66)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Long-Term Efficacy of Emicizumab: Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABR) for Treated Bleeds, All Bleeds, Treated Spontaneous Bleeds, Treated Joint Bleeds, and Treated Target Joint Bleeds, All Emicizumab Participants

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    End point title
    Long-Term Efficacy of Emicizumab: Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABR) for Treated Bleeds, All Bleeds, Treated Spontaneous Bleeds, Treated Joint Bleeds, and Treated Target Joint Bleeds, All Emicizumab Participants [33]
    End point description
    The number of bleeds over the efficacy period was calculated as: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. Treated bleeds: a bleed for which coagulation factors were administered. All bleeds included both treated and non-treated bleeds. Treated spontaneous bleeds: treated bleeds with no known contributing factor (e.g., trauma, surgery). Treated joint bleeds: treated bleeds in a joint associated with unusual sensation (aura) in a joint, in combination with another symptom: swelling/warmth, pain/decreased range of motion (RoM), or difficulty moving the joint. Treated target joint bleeds: treated joint bleeds in a target joint, defined as a joint in which greater than or equal to (≥) 3 treated joint bleeds occurred during the last 24 weeks prior to study entry. For all types of bleeds: the 72-hour rule was implemented, and bleeds due to surgery/procedure and bleeds after up-titration or change of dosing regimen were excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of emicizumab treatment to study completion, dose up-titration, or change of dosing regimen (median [min-max] efficacy period for all emicizumab participants: 228.14 [7.3-288.3] weeks)
    Notes
    [33] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This endpoint only applies to participants in Arms A, B, C (Emi), and D who were treated with emicizumab.
    End point values
    Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W(Switch From No Prophylaxis) All Emicizumab Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    35
    63
    17
    151
    Units: bleeds per year
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Treated Bleeds
    1.2 (0.04 to 5.83)
    0.8 (0.01 to 5.23)
    1.7 (0.15 to 6.69)
    1.2 (0.05 to 5.95)
    1.3 (0.07 to 6.07)
        All Bleeds
    1.4 (0.09 to 6.29)
    1.3 (0.07 to 6.10)
    2.6 (0.45 to 8.15)
    2.2 (0.32 to 7.58)
    2.0 (0.23 to 7.19)
        Treated Spontaneous Bleeds
    0.7 (0.00 to 4.97)
    0.3 (0.00 to 4.22)
    0.6 (0.00 to 4.81)
    0.4 (0.00 to 4.48)
    0.5 (0.00 to 4.68)
        Treated Joint Bleeds
    0.6 (0.00 to 4.94)
    0.5 (0.00 to 4.64)
    1.1 (0.04 to 5.78)
    0.6 (0.00 to 4.95)
    0.8 (0.01 to 5.23)
        Treated Target Joint Bleeds
    0.4 (0.00 to 4.54)
    0.3 (0.00 to 4.28)
    0.6 (0.00 to 4.92)
    0.4 (0.00 to 4.50)
    0.5 (0.00 to 4.64)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Long-Term Efficacy of Emicizumab: Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABR) for Treated Bleeds, All Bleeds, Treated Spontaneous Bleeds, Treated Joint Bleeds, and Treated Target Joint Bleeds, All Emicizumab Participants

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    End point title
    Long-Term Efficacy of Emicizumab: Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABR) for Treated Bleeds, All Bleeds, Treated Spontaneous Bleeds, Treated Joint Bleeds, and Treated Target Joint Bleeds, All Emicizumab Participants [34]
    End point description
    The number of bleeds over the efficacy period was calculated as: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. Treated bleeds: a bleed for which coagulation factors were administered. All bleeds included both treated and non-treated bleeds. Treated spontaneous bleeds: treated bleeds with no known contributing factor (e.g., trauma, surgery). Treated joint bleeds: treated bleeds in a joint associated with unusual sensation (aura) in a joint, in combination with another symptom: swelling/warmth, pain/decreased range of motion (RoM), or difficulty moving the joint. Treated target joint bleeds: treated joint bleeds in a target joint, defined as a joint in which greater than or equal to (≥) 3 treated joint bleeds occurred during the last 24 weeks prior to study entry. For all types of bleeds: the 72-hour rule was implemented, and bleeds due to surgery/procedure and bleeds after up-titration or change of dosing regimen were excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of emicizumab treatment to study completion, dose up-titration, or change of dosing regimen (median [min-max] efficacy period for all emicizumab participants: 228.14 [7.3-288.3] weeks)
    Notes
    [34] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This endpoint only applies to participants in Arms A, B, C (Emi), and D who were treated with emicizumab.
    End point values
    Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W(Switch From No Prophylaxis) All Emicizumab Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    35
    63
    17
    151
    Units: bleeds per year
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Treated Bleeds
    0.4 (0.00 to 1.28)
    0.4 (0.00 to 1.06)
    0.5 (0.00 to 1.07)
    0.0 (0.00 to 2.48)
    0.4 (0.00 to 1.15)
        All Bleeds
    0.5 (0.09 to 1.77)
    0.8 (0.23 to 1.92)
    1.0 (0.38 to 2.70)
    1.6 (0.20 to 3.8)
    1.0 (0.19 to 2.37)
        Treated Spontaneous Bleeds
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.51)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.23)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.48)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.65)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.40)
        Treated Joint Bleeds
    0.2 (0.00 to 0.89)
    0.2 (0.00 to 0.49)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.59)
    0.0 (0.00 to 1.09)
    0.2 (0.00 to 0.72)
        Treated Target Joint Bleeds
    0.1 (0.00 to 0.55)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.37)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.81)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.38)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Long-Term Efficacy of Emicizumab: Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABR) for Treated Bleeds per 12-Week Intervals Over Time, All Emicizumab Participants

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    End point title
    Long-Term Efficacy of Emicizumab: Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABR) for Treated Bleeds per 12-Week Intervals Over Time, All Emicizumab Participants
    End point description
    The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period was calculated as: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. Treated bleeds: a bleed for which coagulation factors were administered. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded. For participants with dose up-titration or a change in emicizumab dosing regimen (after implementation of protocol v4), the efficacy period ended the day before the first day on the up-titrated dose or changed dosing regimen.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    1-12, 13-24, 25-36, 37-48, 49-60, 61-72, 73-84, 85-96, 97-108, 109-120, 121-132, 133-144, 145-156, 157-168, 169-180, 181-192, 193-204, 205-216, 217-228, 229-240, 241-252, 253-264, 265-276, and 277-288 weeks
    End point values
    All Emicizumab Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    151
    Units: Treated bleeds per year
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        1 to 12 Weeks (n = 150)
    1.9 (0.21 to 7.04)
        13 to 24 Weeks (n = 148)
    1.9 (0.20 to 6.99)
        25 to 36 Weeks (n = 144)
    1.0 (0.02 to 5.57)
        37 to 48 Weeks (n = 144)
    0.9 (0.01 to 5.35)
        49 to 60 Weeks (n = 142)
    1.0 (0.02 to 5.54)
        61 to 72 Weeks (n = 140)
    1.1 (0.04 to 5.72)
        73 to 84 Weeks (n = 140)
    0.7 (0.01 to 5.12)
        85 to 96 Weeks (n = 131)
    1.1 (0.03 to 5.68)
        97 to 108 Weeks (n = 117)
    0.9 (0.01 to 5.32)
        109 to 120 Weeks (n = 104)
    0.6 (0.00 to 4.83)
        121 to 132 Weeks (n = 99)
    0.5 (0.00 to 4.72)
        133 to 144 Weeks (n = 94)
    1.1 (0.03 to 5.68)
        145 to 156 Weeks (n = 93)
    1.1 (0.03 to 5.70)
        157 to 168 Weeks (n = 89)
    1.1 (0.04 to 5.78)
        169 to 180 Weeks (n = 85)
    1.3 (0.06 to 6.05)
        181 to 192 Weeks (n = 83)
    1.0 (0.02 to 5.56)
        193 to 204 Weeks (n = 82)
    1.6 (0.13 to 6.57)
        205 to 216 Weeks (n = 80)
    0.8 (0.01 to 5.15)
        217 to 228 Weeks (n = 76)
    0.5 (0.00 to 4.59)
        229 to 240 Weeks (n = 72)
    0.8 (0.01 to 5.30)
        241 to 252 Weeks (n = 67)
    0.3 (0.00 to 4.21)
        253 to 264 Weeks (n = 58)
    0.5 (0.00 to 4.72)
        265 to 276 Weeks (n = 22)
    0.2 (0.00 to 4.09)
        277 to 288 Weeks (n = 5)
    0.0 (0.0 to 3.69)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Long-Term Efficacy of Emicizumab: Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABR) for Treated Bleeds per 12-Week Intervals Over Time, All Emicizumab Participants

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    End point title
    Long-Term Efficacy of Emicizumab: Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABR) for Treated Bleeds per 12-Week Intervals Over Time, All Emicizumab Participants
    End point description
    The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period was calculated as: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. Treated bleeds: a bleed for which coagulation factors were administered. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded. For participants with dose up-titration or a change in emicizumab dosing regimen (after implementation of protocol v4), the efficacy period ended the day before the first day on the up-titrated dose or changed dosing regimen.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    1-12, 13-24, 25-36, 37-48, 49-60, 61-72, 73-84, 85-96, 97-108, 109-120, 121-132, 133-144, 145-156, 157-168, 169-180, 181-192, 193-204, 205-216, 217-228, 229-240, 241-252, 253-264, 265-276, and 277-288 weeks
    End point values
    All Emicizumab Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    151
    Units: Treated bleeds per year
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        1 to 12 Weeks (n = 150)
    0.0 (0.00 to 4.35)
        13 to 24 Weeks (n = 148)
    0.0 (0.00 to 2.17)
        25 to 36 Weeks (n = 144)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        37 to 48 Weeks (n = 144)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        49 to 60 Weeks (n = 142)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        61 to 72 Weeks (n = 140)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        73 to 84 Weeks (n = 140)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        85 to 96 Weeks (n = 131)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        97 to 108 Weeks (n = 117)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        109 to 120 Weeks (n = 104)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        121 to 132 Weeks (n = 99)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        133 to 144 Weeks (n = 94)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        145 to 156 Weeks (n = 93)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        157 to 168 Weeks (n = 89)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        169 to 180 Weeks (n = 85)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        181 to 192 Weeks (n = 83)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        193 to 204 Weeks (n = 82)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        205 to 216 Weeks (n = 80)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        217 to 228 Weeks (n = 76)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        229 to 240 Weeks (n = 72)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        241 to 252 Weeks (n = 67)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        253 to 264 Weeks (n = 58)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        265 to 276 Weeks (n = 22)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        277 to 288 Weeks (n = 5)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Long-Term Efficacy of Emicizumab: Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABR) for All Bleeds per 12-Week Intervals Over Time, All Emicizumab Participants

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    End point title
    Long-Term Efficacy of Emicizumab: Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABR) for All Bleeds per 12-Week Intervals Over Time, All Emicizumab Participants
    End point description
    The number of all bleeds over the efficacy period was calculated as: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. All bleeds included both treated bleeds (with coagulation factors) and non-treated bleeds. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded. For participants with dose up-titration or a change in emicizumab dosing regimen (after implementation of protocol v4), the efficacy period ended the day before the first day on the up-titrated dose or changed dosing regimen.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    1-12, 13-24, 25-36, 37-48, 49-60, 61-72, 73-84, 85-96, 97-108, 109-120, 121-132, 133-144, 145-156, 157-168, 169-180, 181-192, 193-204, 205-216, 217-228, 229-240, 241-252, 253-264, 265-276, and 277-288 weeks
    End point values
    All Emicizumab Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    151
    Units: All bleeds per year
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        1 to 12 Weeks (n = 150)
    3.8 (0.97 to 9.91)
        13 to 24 Weeks (n = 148)
    2.8 (0.53 to 8.45)
        25 to 36 Weeks (n = 144)
    1.8 (0.17 to 6.83)
        37 to 48 Weeks (n = 144)
    1.4 (0.10 to 6.33)
        49 to 60 Weeks (n = 142)
    1.5 (0.10 to 6.37)
        61 to 72 Weeks (n = 140)
    1.6 (0.14 to 6.66)
        73 to 84 Weeks (n = 140)
    1.2 (0.05 to 5.88)
        85 to 96 Weeks (n = 131)
    1.4 (0.09 to 6.30)
        97 to 108 Weeks (n = 117)
    1.3 (0.06 to 6.02)
        109 to 120 Weeks (n = 104)
    0.8 (0.01 to 5.21)
        121 to 132 Weeks (n = 99)
    0.8 (0.01 to 5.20)
        133 to 144 Weeks (n = 94)
    1.2 (0.04 to 5.84)
        145 to 156 Weeks (n = 93)
    1.3 (0.06 to 6.02)
        157 to 168 Weeks (n = 89)
    1.4 (0.09 to 6.28)
        169 to 180 Weeks (n = 85)
    1.7 (0.15 to 6.72)
        181 to 192 Weeks (n = 83)
    1.4 (0.08 to 6.19)
        193 to 204 Weeks (n = 82)
    1.7 (0.16 to 6.74)
        205 to 216 Weeks (n = 80)
    1.1 (0.04 to 5.72)
        217 to 228 Weeks (n = 76)
    0.6 (0.00 to 4.91)
        229 to 240 Weeks (n = 72)
    0.9 (0.02 to 5.41)
        241 to 252 Weeks (n = 67)
    0.4 (0.00 to 4.47)
        253 to 264 Weeks (n = 58)
    0.6 (0.00 to 4.86)
        265 to 276 Weeks (n = 22)
    0.2 (0.00 to 4.09)
        277 to 288 Weeks (n = 5)
    0.0 (0.0 to 3.69)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Long-Term Efficacy of Emicizumab: Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABR) for All Bleeds per 12-Week Intervals Over Time, All Emicizumab Participants

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    End point title
    Long-Term Efficacy of Emicizumab: Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABR) for All Bleeds per 12-Week Intervals Over Time, All Emicizumab Participants
    End point description
    The number of all bleeds over the efficacy period was calculated as: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. All bleeds included both treated bleeds (with coagulation factors) and non-treated bleeds. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded. For participants with dose up-titration or a change in emicizumab dosing regimen (after implementation of protocol v4), the efficacy period ended the day before the first day on the up-titrated dose or changed dosing regimen.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    1-12, 13-24, 25-36, 37-48, 49-60, 61-72, 73-84, 85-96, 97-108, 109-120, 121-132, 133-144, 145-156, 157-168, 169-180, 181-192, 193-204, 205-216, 217-228, 229-240, 241-252, 253-264, 265-276, and 277-288 weeks
    End point values
    All Emicizumab Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    151
    Units: All bleeds per year
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        1 to 12 Weeks (n = 150)
    0.0 (0.00 to 4.35)
        13 to 24 Weeks (n = 148)
    0.0 (0.00 to 4.35)
        25 to 36 Weeks (n = 144)
    0.0 (0.00 to 4.35)
        37 to 48 Weeks (n = 144)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        49 to 60 Weeks (n = 142)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        61 to 72 Weeks (n = 140)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        73 to 84 Weeks (n = 140)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        85 to 96 Weeks (n = 131)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        97 to 108 Weeks (n = 117)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        109 to 120 Weeks (n = 104)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        121 to 132 Weeks (n = 99)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        133 to 144 Weeks (n = 94)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        145 to 156 Weeks (n = 93)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        157 to 168 Weeks (n = 89)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        169 to 180 Weeks (n = 85)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        181 to 192 Weeks (n = 83)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        193 to 204 Weeks (n = 82)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        205 to 216 Weeks (n = 80)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        217 to 228 Weeks (n = 76)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        229 to 240 Weeks (n = 72)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        241 to 252 Weeks (n = 67)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        253 to 264 Weeks (n = 58)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        265 to 276 Weeks (n = 22)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        277 to 288 Weeks (n = 5)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Long-Term Efficacy of Emicizumab: Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABR) for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds per 12-Week Intervals Over Time, All Emicizumab Participants

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    End point title
    Long-Term Efficacy of Emicizumab: Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABR) for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds per 12-Week Intervals Over Time, All Emicizumab Participants
    End point description
    The number of treated spontaneous bleeds over the efficacy period was calculated as: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. Treated spontaneous bleeds were defined as treated (with coagulation factors) bleeds with no known contributing factor (e.g., trauma, surgery). The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded. For participants with dose up-titration or a change in emicizumab dosing regimen (after implementation of protocol v4), the efficacy period ended the day before the first day on the up-titrated dose or changed dosing regimen.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    1-12, 13-24, 25-36, 37-48, 49-60, 61-72, 73-84, 85-96, 97-108, 109-120, 121-132, 133-144, 145-156, 157-168, 169-180, 181-192, 193-204, 205-216, 217-228, 229-240, 241-252, 253-264, 265-276, and 277-288 weeks
    End point values
    All Emicizumab Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    151
    Units: Treated spontaneous bleeds per year
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        1 to 12 Weeks (n = 150)
    0.7 (0.00 to 4.98)
        13 to 24 Weeks (n = 148)
    0.7 (0.00 to 5.00)
        25 to 36 Weeks (n = 144)
    0.3 (0.00 to 4.30)
        37 to 48 Weeks (n = 144)
    0.4 (0.00 to 4.53)
        49 to 60 Weeks (n = 142)
    0.5 (0.00 to 4.60)
        61 to 72 Weeks (n = 140)
    0.3 (0.00 to 4.25)
        73 to 84 Weeks (n = 140)
    0.1 (0.00 to 3.95)
        85 to 96 Weeks (n = 131)
    0.4 (0.00 to 4.48)
        97 to 108 Weeks (n = 117)
    0.2 (0.00 to 4.14)
        109 to 120 Weeks (n = 104)
    0.2 (0.00 to 4.03)
        121 to 132 Weeks (n = 99)
    0.1 (0.00 to 3.96)
        133 to 144 Weeks (n = 94)
    0.6 (0.00 to 4.78)
        145 to 156 Weeks (n = 93)
    0.6 (0.00 to 4.87)
        157 to 168 Weeks (n = 89)
    0.2 (0.00 to 4.09)
        169 to 180 Weeks (n = 85)
    0.4 (0.00 to 4.50)
        181 to 192 Weeks (n = 83)
    0.2 (0.00 to 4.01)
        193 to 204 Weeks (n = 82)
    0.1 (0.00 to 3.80)
        205 to 216 Weeks (n = 80)
    0.3 (0.00 to 4.24)
        217 to 228 Weeks (n = 76)
    0.1 (0.00 to 3.81)
        229 to 240 Weeks (n = 72)
    0.1 (0.00 to 3.94)
        241 to 252 Weeks (n = 67)
    0.1 (0.00 to 3.82)
        253 to 264 Weeks (n = 58)
    0.3 (0.00 to 4.29)
        265 to 276 Weeks (n = 22)
    0.2 (0.00 to 4.09)
        277 to 288 Weeks (n = 5)
    0.0 (0.0 to 3.69)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Long-Term Efficacy of Emicizumab: Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABR) for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds per 12-Week Intervals Over Time, All Emicizumab Participants

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    End point title
    Long-Term Efficacy of Emicizumab: Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABR) for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds per 12-Week Intervals Over Time, All Emicizumab Participants
    End point description
    The number of treated spontaneous bleeds over the efficacy period was calculated as: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. Treated spontaneous bleeds were defined as treated (with coagulation factors) bleeds with no known contributing factor (e.g., trauma, surgery). The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded. For participants with dose up-titration or a change in emicizumab dosing regimen (after implementation of protocol v4), the efficacy period ended the day before the first day on the up-titrated dose or changed dosing regimen.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    1-12, 13-24, 25-36, 37-48, 49-60, 61-72, 73-84, 85-96, 97-108, 109-120, 121-132, 133-144, 145-156, 157-168, 169-180, 181-192, 193-204, 205-216, 217-228, 229-240, 241-252, 253-264, 265-276, and 277-288 weeks
    End point values
    All Emicizumab Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    151
    Units: Treated spontaneous bleeds per year
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        1 to 12 Weeks (n = 150)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        13 to 24 Weeks (n = 148)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        25 to 36 Weeks (n = 144)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        37 to 48 Weeks (n = 144)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        49 to 60 Weeks (n = 142)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        61 to 72 Weeks (n = 140)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        73 to 84 Weeks (n = 140)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        85 to 96 Weeks (n = 131)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        97 to 108 Weeks (n = 117)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        109 to 120 Weeks (n = 104)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        121 to 132 Weeks (n = 99)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        133 to 144 Weeks (n = 94)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        145 to 156 Weeks (n = 93)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        157 to 168 Weeks (n = 89)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        169 to 180 Weeks (n = 85)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        181 to 192 Weeks (n = 83)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        193 to 204 Weeks (n = 82)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        205 to 216 Weeks (n = 80)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        217 to 228 Weeks (n = 76)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        229 to 240 Weeks (n = 72)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        241 to 252 Weeks (n = 67)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        253 to 264 Weeks (n = 58)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        265 to 276 Weeks (n = 22)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        277 to 288 Weeks (n = 5)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Anti-Emicizumab Antibodies at Any Time Post-Baseline During the Study

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Anti-Emicizumab Antibodies at Any Time Post-Baseline During the Study [35]
    End point description
    A validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method was used to analyze the levels of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) against emicizumab in plasma. A sample was considered positive for anti-emicizumab antibodies if the test result reached or exceeded a pre-determined threshold. 'Total ADA Positive' is the sum of all subjects who tested positive for ADA in the 2 following categories: 'ADA Positive (Treatment Boosted)', those who are pre-dose ADA positive and have a ≥4-fold increase in post-dose ADA levels compared to baseline measurement; and 'ADA Positive (Treatment Induced)', those who are pre-dose ADA negative or missing data and who have at least one post-dose ADA positive sample.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to discontinuation from study (median [min-max] observation period for all emicizumab participants: 262.3 [14.4-288.3] weeks)
    Notes
    [35] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This endpoint only applies to participants in Arms A, B, C (Emi), and D who were treated with emicizumab.
    End point values
    Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W(Switch From No Prophylaxis) All Emicizumab Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    35
    63
    17
    151
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Total ADA Positive (Boosted+Induced)
    8.3
    5.7
    1.6
    0.0
    4.0
        ADA Positive (Treatment Boosted)
    0.0
    2.9
    0.0
    0.0
    0.7
        ADA Positive (Treatment Induced)
    8.3
    2.9
    1.6
    0.0
    3.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With De Novo Development of Factor VIII (FVIII) Inhibitors

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With De Novo Development of Factor VIII (FVIII) Inhibitors [36]
    End point description
    Levels of anti-FVIII antibodies (inhibitors) were analyzed using a validated FVIII activity assay. A participant was considered to have developed de novo FVIII inhibitors if the inhibitor levels detected in a post-baseline sample reached or exceeded a pre-determined threshold.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to discontinuation from study (median [min-max] observation period for all emicizumab participants: 262.3 [14.4-288.3] weeks)
    Notes
    [36] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This endpoint only applies to participants in Arms A, B, C (Emi), and D who were treated with emicizumab.
    End point values
    Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W(Switch From No Prophylaxis) All Emicizumab Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    35
    63
    17
    151
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) of Emicizumab

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    End point title
    Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) of Emicizumab [37]
    End point description
    Trough plasma concentrations of emicizumab were analyzed using a validated Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) was 100 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL). Because participants in Arm C (Control) switched from no prophylaxis to start receiving emicizumab prophylaxis after Week 24, the timepoints for Arm C (Emi) are expressed relative to first emicizumab dose. The pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluable population included all participants who received at least one dose of emicizumab and had at least one post-dose emicizumab concentration result. Here, n=participants with available data for this endpoint at specified timepoints in each arm (A, B, D, Cemi), respectively. Here, '999999' represents no data available because no patient samples were taken at that timepoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Predose at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 33, 41, 49, 61, 73, 85, 97, 109, 121, 133, 145, 157, 169, 181, 193, 205, 217, 229, 241, 253, 265, and 277
    Notes
    [37] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This endpoint only applies to participants in Arms A, B, C (Emi), and D who were treated with emicizumab.
    End point values
    Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W(Switch From No Prophylaxis) Arms A and D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arms B and C (Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    35
    63
    17
    99
    52
    Units: micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 1 (n=35,35,61,17,96,52)
    0 ± 0
    0 ± 0
    0 ± 0
    0 ± 0
    0 ± 0
    0 ± 0
        Week 2 (n=36,35,62,17,98,52)
    16.3 ± 6.1
    16.8 ± 5.9
    17.3 ± 5.4
    19.6 ± 8.2
    16.9 ± 5.7
    17.7 ± 6.8
        Week 3 (n=36,35,62,17,98,52)
    29.1 ± 9.3
    29.2 ± 6.5
    30.5 ± 8.7
    33.0 ± 12.6
    30.0 ± 8.9
    30.5 ± 9.0
        Week 4 (n=36,35,62,17,98,52)
    41.9 ± 11.8
    41.4 ± 9.7
    42.4 ± 9.4
    47.9 ± 15.0
    42.2 ± 10.3
    43.6 ± 11.9
        Week 5 (n=34,35,62,17,96,52)
    48.0 ± 13.7
    48.8 ± 12.3
    54.5 ± 12.5
    59.6 ± 20.7
    52.2 ± 13.2
    52.4 ± 16.2
        Week 7 (n=32,33,61,17,93,50)
    47.9 ± 16.1
    48.4 ± 11.4
    52.4 ± 13.3
    55.2 ± 16.2
    50.9 ± 14.4
    50.7 ± 13.5
        Week 9 (n=33,34,63,17,96,51)
    49.0 ± 16.4
    46.4 ± 14.1
    55.1 ± 16.1
    53.1 ± 15.7
    53.0 ± 16.4
    48.7 ± 14.9
        Week 13 (n=33,34,63,17,96,51)
    48.7 ± 18.3
    47.6 ± 16.0
    55.0 ± 15.9
    47.9 ± 18.1
    52.8 ± 16.9
    47.7 ± 16.5
        Week 17 (n=33,34,62,17,95,51)
    54.3 ± 24.0
    48.9 ± 17.7
    55.0 ± 16.5
    43.4 ± 16.2
    54.7 ± 19.3
    47.0 ± 17.2
        Week 21 (n=32,34,61,16,93,50)
    50.7 ± 20.2
    47.3 ± 15.5
    55.1 ± 16.2
    45.6 ± 18.8
    53.6 ± 17.7
    46.7 ± 16.4
        Week 25 (n=31,34,58,17,89,51)
    50.5 ± 21.7
    47.6 ± 18.9
    54.8 ± 16.8
    51.8 ± 23.4
    53.3 ± 18.7
    49.0 ± 20.4
        Week 33 (n=30,34,58,16,88,50)
    56.3 ± 25.3
    52.9 ± 22.4
    59.1 ± 18.5
    52.0 ± 21.3
    58.1 ± 20.9
    52.6 ± 21.9
        Week 41 (n=31,34,58,17,89,51)
    54.8 ± 24.2
    48.4 ± 18.8
    59.6 ± 21.4
    50.7 ± 24.4
    57.9 ± 22.4
    49.2 ± 20.6
        Week 49 (n=31,32,58,17,89,49)
    55.4 ± 22.9
    52.2 ± 20.2
    60.2 ± 19.9
    54.3 ± 21.3
    58.5 ± 21.0
    52.9 ± 20.4
        Week 61 (n=31,33,57,17,88,50)
    55.3 ± 21.4
    52.0 ± 21.1
    61.1 ± 22.5
    52.5 ± 19.8
    59.1 ± 22.1
    52.2 ± 20.5
        Week 73 (n=31,32,57,15,88,47)
    54.4 ± 21.5
    51.6 ± 21.3
    58.5 ± 19.2
    47.8 ± 18.4
    57.1 ± 20.0
    50.4 ± 20.3
        Week 85 (n=31,32,55,13,86,45)
    48.8 ± 17.4
    46.4 ± 20.4
    56.7 ± 18.5
    47.7 ± 17.9
    53.8 ± 18.5
    46.8 ± 19.5
        Week 97 (n=28,29,48,11,76,40)
    52.6 ± 20.0
    50.9 ± 21.0
    58.5 ± 18.7
    51.7 ± 28.3
    56.3 ± 19.3
    51.1 ± 22.9
        Week 109 (n=26,26,39,11,65,37)
    53.9 ± 19.2
    52.3 ± 19.5
    59.0 ± 19.1
    46.4 ± 27.0
    57.0 ± 19.1
    50.5 ± 21.7
        Week 121 (n=23,24,37,10,60,34)
    58.8 ± 21.1
    55.0 ± 22.0
    57.1 ± 18.2
    50.0 ± 25.2
    57.7 ± 19.2
    53.5 ± 22.7
        Week 133 (n=23,23,34,10,57,33)
    55.3 ± 26.0
    54.7 ± 18.5
    59.3 ± 19.2
    54.6 ± 26.9
    57.7 ± 22.1
    54.7 ± 20.9
        Week 145 (n=23,22,33,6,56,28)
    54.1 ± 23.7
    51.3 ± 17.7
    55.7 ± 20.4
    44.8 ± 11.6
    55.0 ± 21.6
    49.9 ± 16.6
        Week 157 (n=19,21,30,9,49,30)
    57.6 ± 27.8
    52.2 ± 21.4
    55.9 ± 23.7
    46.8 ± 24.0
    56.6 ± 25.1
    50.6 ± 21.9
        Week 169 (n=16,16,22,8,38,24)
    53.9 ± 21.8
    50.3 ± 19.6
    56.4 ± 18.0
    45.8 ± 20.6
    55.3 ± 19.4
    48.8 ± 19.6
        Week 181 (n=15,11,17,8,32,19)
    59.8 ± 24.8
    48.8 ± 22.1
    57.5 ± 21.3
    43.5 ± 26.2
    58.6 ± 22.7
    46.5 ± 23.4
        Week 193 (n=17,18,21,7,38,25)
    53.9 ± 21.0
    52.4 ± 24.6
    60.5 ± 19.6
    42.1 ± 19.1
    57.5 ± 20.2
    49.5 ± 23.3
        Week 205 (n=18,20,23,8,41,28)
    53.5 ± 20.8
    51.9 ± 22.4
    58.6 ± 24.1
    54.2 ± 31.1
    56.4 ± 22.6
    52.6 ± 24.6
        Week 217 (n=16,19,26,9,42,28)
    54.4 ± 20.8
    55.0 ± 20.6
    60.8 ± 23.2
    50.8 ± 26.1
    58.3 ± 22.2
    53.6 ± 22.1
        Week 229 (n=17,17,26,9,43,26)
    54.9 ± 20.9
    47.9 ± 18.9
    54.4 ± 19.3
    53.5 ± 30.4
    54.6 ± 19.7
    49.8 ± 23.1
        Week 241 (n=16,18,24,6,40,24)
    51.9 ± 19.3
    50.2 ± 16.8
    60.1 ± 23.3
    52.0 ± 36.1
    56.8 ± 21.9
    50.6 ± 22.2
        Week 253 (n=15,15,22,4,37,19)
    58.6 ± 28.7
    46.5 ± 17.8
    58.4 ± 24.7
    40.3 ± 43.9
    58.5 ± 26.0
    45.2 ± 23.9
        Week 265 (n=10,13,17,0,27,13)
    58.7 ± 25.8
    47.3 ± 14.5
    60.0 ± 23.9
    999999 ± 999999
    59.5 ± 24.2
    47.3 ± 14.5
        Week 277 (n=6,5,2,0,8,5)
    71.9 ± 34.2
    49.0 ± 16.2
    61.3 ± 17.2
    999999 ± 999999
    69.2 ± 30.1
    49.0 ± 16.2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Total observation time for all participants: From enrollment until study completion (median [min-max] 262.3 [14.4-288.3] weeks); Arm C (Control): From enrollment to 24 weeks on no prophylaxis (median [min-max]: 24.00 [14.4-25.0] weeks)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Adverse events (AEs) in emicizumab-treated subjects are reported from first dose until study completion, including after dose up-titration or change of dosing regimen. AEs in Arm C are reported in 2 groups: Arm C (Control) for the first 24 weeks on no prophylaxis; Arm C (Emi) for those who switched after 24 weeks to receive emicizumab prophylaxis.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Reporting group description
    Participants who had received episodic treatment with FVIII prior to study entry were randomized to continue episodic FVIII treatment when they started the trial; they were given the opportunity to switch to emicizumab prophylaxis after completing 24 weeks of no prophylaxis. The results for this control arm represent data collected during the first 24 weeks on study while receiving their usual care of episodic treatment with FVIII.

    Reporting group title
    Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW
    Reporting group description
    Participants who had received episodic treatment with FVIII prior to study entry were randomized to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) once per week (QW) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 1.5 mg/kg emicizumab SC QW. Upon implementation of protocol version 4 (20-Dec-2019), treatment duration was extended. During this study prolongation, each participant was given the option to choose a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen among those permitted and continue on that dosing regimen until discontinuation from the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis)
    Reporting group description
    Participants who had received FVIII prophylaxis prior to study entry were enrolled to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) once per week (QW) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 1.5 mg/kg emicizumab SC QW. Upon implementation of protocol version 4 (20-Dec-2019), treatment duration was extended. During this study prolongation, each participant was given the option to choose a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen among those permitted and continue on that dosing regimen until discontinuation from the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W(Switch From No Prophylaxis)
    Reporting group description
    This arm includes all participants from Arm C who switched to emicizumab prophylaxis after completing 24 weeks on No Prophylaxis. The data reported was collected only during emicizumab prophylaxis treatment. Emicizumab was administered at a loading dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) SC QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 3 mg/kg emicizumab SC Q2W. Upon implementation of protocol version 4 (20-Dec-2019), treatment duration was extended. During this study prolongation, each participant was given the option to choose a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen among those permitted and continue on that dosing regimen until discontinuation from the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Participants who had received episodic treatment with FVIII prior to study entry were randomized to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) once per week (QW) for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing of 3 mg/kg emicizumab SC once every 2 weeks (Q2W). Upon implementation of protocol version 4 (20-Dec-2019), treatment duration was extended. During this study prolongation, each participant was given the option to choose a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen among those permitted and continue on that dosing regimen until discontinuation from the study.

    Serious adverse events
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W(Switch From No Prophylaxis) Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    10 / 36 (27.78%)
    16 / 63 (25.40%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    8 / 35 (22.86%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    PARATHYROID TUMOUR BENIGN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BONE GIANT CELL TUMOUR BENIGN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PAPILLARY THYROID CANCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SALIVARY GLAND NEOPLASM
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    HAEMATOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    ASTHENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    EPISTAXIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    SUICIDAL IDEATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    DEVICE LOOSENING
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    POST PROCEDURAL HAEMATOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MUSCLE STRAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MUSCLE RUPTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DURAL TEAR
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    FEMUR FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    POISONING
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENT
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    TENDON RUPTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    ATRIAL FLUTTER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ARRHYTHMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    CEREBROSPINAL FLUID LEAKAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HEADACHE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PUTAMEN HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SEIZURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CEREBRAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    FISTULA OF SMALL INTESTINE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MELAENA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTRIC HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SPLENIC ARTERY ANEURYSM
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HAEMATEMESIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HAEMATOCHEZIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RECTAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ANAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PANCREATITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RETROPERITONEAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MALLORY-WEISS SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    NEPHROLITHIASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HAEMATURIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    URETEROLITHIASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RENAL HAEMATOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    GROIN PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BACK PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    OSTEOARTHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RHABDOMYOLYSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SYNOVITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    PYELONEPHRITIS ACUTE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ABSCESS LIMB
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    APPENDICITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ARTHRITIS BACTERIAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GINGIVAL ABSCESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SUBPERIOSTEAL ABSCESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    TONSILLITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    WOUND INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    DIABETES MELLITUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW Arm D: Emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW (Pre-study FVIII Prophylaxis) Arm C(Emi): Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W(Switch From No Prophylaxis) Arm B: Emicizumab 3 mg/kg Q2W
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 18 (27.78%)
    35 / 36 (97.22%)
    61 / 63 (96.83%)
    15 / 17 (88.24%)
    33 / 35 (94.29%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    PAPILLOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Vascular disorders
    HAEMATOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    0
    1
    HYPERTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    4
    0
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    INFLUENZA LIKE ILLNESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    1
    0
    PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    1
    1
    PYREXIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    4 / 36 (11.11%)
    6 / 63 (9.52%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    7
    1
    2
    ASTHENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    2
    INJECTION SITE REACTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    10 / 36 (27.78%)
    24 / 63 (38.10%)
    4 / 17 (23.53%)
    8 / 35 (22.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    37
    42
    4
    25
    Immune system disorders
    SEASONAL ALLERGY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    1
    0
    DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    HYPERSENSITIVITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    NASAL CONGESTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    1
    0
    OROPHARYNGEAL PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    6 / 63 (9.52%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    12
    0
    1
    COUGH
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    4 / 36 (11.11%)
    7 / 63 (11.11%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    7
    9
    0
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    DEPRESSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    4
    0
    2
    SLEEP DISORDER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    INSOMNIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    0
    2
    ANXIETY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    4 / 36 (11.11%)
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    7
    0
    2
    Investigations
    BLOOD CREATININE INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    BLOOD CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    5 / 63 (7.94%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    5
    1
    4
    ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    3
    0
    3
    BLOOD PRESSURE DIASTOLIC INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    4
    1
    3
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    BITE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    0
    0
    LIMB INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    3 / 35 (8.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    5
    1
    5
    TOOTH FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    1
    0
    LIGAMENT SPRAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    10 / 63 (15.87%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    17
    1
    1
    ARTHROPOD BITE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    5
    0
    0
    LIGAMENT INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    CONTUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
    6 / 63 (9.52%)
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    15
    13
    3
    3
    JOINT INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    5 / 63 (7.94%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    9
    0
    5
    MUSCLE STRAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    2
    0
    0
    SKIN ABRASION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    3
    0
    1
    BACK INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    FALL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    8 / 63 (12.70%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    9
    1
    1
    SKIN LACERATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    3
    2
    1
    TONGUE INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENT
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    1
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    HYDROCELE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    HEADACHE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    7 / 36 (19.44%)
    14 / 63 (22.22%)
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
    7 / 35 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    13
    33
    2
    30
    PARAESTHESIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    3
    1
    1
    DIZZINESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    1
    2
    SCIATICA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    3
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    TINNITUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    0
    0
    Eye disorders
    CATARACT
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2
    0
    1
    CONSTIPATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    5 / 63 (7.94%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    6
    0
    1
    GASTRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    3
    DIARRHOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    4 / 36 (11.11%)
    6 / 63 (9.52%)
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
    5 / 35 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    6
    3
    6
    VOMITING
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    5
    1
    1
    DENTAL CARIES
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    7
    3
    0
    1
    ABDOMINAL PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    3 / 17 (17.65%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    3
    4
    0
    NAUSEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    7 / 63 (11.11%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    4 / 35 (11.43%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    9
    0
    4
    ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    3 / 35 (8.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    4
    0
    3
    DYSPEPSIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    2
    LARGE INTESTINE POLYP
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    1
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    RASH
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    5 / 36 (13.89%)
    9 / 63 (14.29%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    7
    9
    0
    1
    ECZEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    3
    0
    0
    PRURITUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    5
    1
    2
    RASH MACULO-PAPULAR
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    ALOPECIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Renal and urinary disorders
    NEPHROLITHIASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    3
    Endocrine disorders
    HYPOTHYROIDISM
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    GROIN PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    5
    0
    0
    ARTHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    JOINT SWELLING
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    8 / 63 (12.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    10
    0
    1
    PAIN IN EXTREMITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    5 / 36 (13.89%)
    6 / 63 (9.52%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    4 / 35 (11.43%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    6
    7
    0
    4
    SYNOVITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    7 / 63 (11.11%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    9
    0
    0
    MUSCLE SPASMS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    2
    0
    0
    MUSCLE CONTRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    0
    2
    MUSCULOSKELETAL STIFFNESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    0
    TENOSYNOVITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    TENDONITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    3
    0
    0
    BACK PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    6 / 36 (16.67%)
    8 / 63 (12.70%)
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
    3 / 35 (8.57%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    11
    10
    3
    4
    HAEMOPHILIC ARTHROPATHY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    2
    MYALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    4 / 36 (11.11%)
    6 / 63 (9.52%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    7
    0
    1
    ARTHRALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    16 / 36 (44.44%)
    25 / 63 (39.68%)
    3 / 17 (17.65%)
    11 / 35 (31.43%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    41
    78
    5
    26
    Infections and infestations
    SINUSITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    4
    2
    0
    BRONCHITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    4
    2
    1
    LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    0
    0
    BACTERIAL INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    GASTRIC INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    INFLUENZA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    7 / 36 (19.44%)
    9 / 63 (14.29%)
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
    4 / 35 (11.43%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    8
    10
    2
    4
    NASOPHARYNGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    9 / 36 (25.00%)
    20 / 63 (31.75%)
    3 / 17 (17.65%)
    8 / 35 (22.86%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    16
    35
    4
    19
    EAR INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    0
    0
    CONJUNCTIVITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    1
    2
    LOCALISED INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    2
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    8 / 36 (22.22%)
    14 / 63 (22.22%)
    3 / 17 (17.65%)
    6 / 35 (17.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    11
    19
    4
    9
    GASTROENTERITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    1
    0
    2
    PHARYNGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    4 / 36 (11.11%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    10
    0
    1
    RHINITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    2
    DIARRHOEA INFECTIOUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
    7 / 63 (11.11%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    7
    1
    0
    BODY TINEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    PERIODONTITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    2
    1
    ABSCESS LIMB
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    HYPERURICAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    2
    HYPERCHOLESTEROLAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    0
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    12 Sep 2016
    The main changes to the protocol are as follows: - The specific factor VIII (FVIII) prophylactic dose and frequency was removed from the definition for FVIII prophylaxis regimen for the inclusion criterion for patients previously treated with FVIII prophylaxis to be enrolled in Arm D.; - Modified dose escalation criteria to more precisely define the subpopulation who may benefit from an increased dose of emicizumab; - Added clarification regarding the efficacy analyses that will be performed for treated bleeds (i.e., treated with coagulation factors) and all bleeds (i.e., both treated and not treated with coagulation factors) given that some patients may report bleeds that they did not treat. In addition, rate of spontaneous bleeds was added as a secondary endpoint.; - Added safety updates regarding a case of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) and a patient who developed cavernous sinus thrombosis. Both occurred in patients with hemophilia A with FVIII inhibitors receiving bypassing agents.; - The optional interim analysis section was removed based on the anticipated study timelines, as no interim analyses are expected for this study.; - Provided the option for patients to potentially combine emicizumab volumes (if necessary) from up to two vials into 1 syringe to reduce the number of subcutaneous injections they may require.
    30 Nov 2016
    The main changes to the protocol are as follows: - The safety sections were updated with the most recent safety information regarding 2 cases of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) and 2 patients who developed thromboembolic events in Study BH29884. Both occurred in patients with hemophilia A with FVIII inhibitors receiving bypassing agents. The section for risks associated with emicizumab was updated accordingly, and microangiopathic hemolytic anemia/TMA is newly classified as an adverse event of special interest.; - Although factor VIII (FVIII) and activated prothrombin complex concentrate (aPCC) are fundamentally different in their potential interaction with emicizumab, the amended protocol points investigators to the fact that circulating emicizumab increases patients’ coagulation potential and provides suggestions about the use of FVIII in conjunction with emicizumab.; - The van Elteren test will be used as back-up statistical method for the primary analysis instead of the Wilcoxon rank sum test to allow a stratified analysis to be performed.; - Although the use of bypassing agents is unlikely in patients without inhibitors, for completeness and clarity, the amended protocol includes guidelines for their use in patients receiving emicizumab, including dosage and requirements for laboratory monitoring.
    20 Dec 2019
    Protocol v4 (dated 20 December 2019): Upon implementation of this amendment, treatment duration was extended until 5 years after the last patient was enrolled to enable the collection of additional long-term safety and efficacy data. During this study prolongation, each patient chose a preferred emicizumab dosing regimen among those permitted (i.e., emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW, 3 mg/kg Q2W, or 6 mg/kg every 4 weeks [Q4W]) and continued on that dosing regimen until discontinuation from the study.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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