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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Multicenter, Open-Label, Phase III Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Subcutaneous Administration of Emicizumab in Hemophilia A Pediatric Patients with Inhibitors

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-000073-21
    Trial protocol
    ES   DE   GB   FR   IT  
    Global end of trial date

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1
    This version publication date
    27 Apr 2019
    First version publication date
    27 Apr 2019
    Other versions
    v2

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    BH29992
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02795767
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel, Switzerland, CH-4070
    Public contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, 41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Scientific contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, 41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-001839-PIP01-15
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Interim
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Apr 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    30 Apr 2018
    Global end of trial reached?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    No formal hypothesis testing is planned in the study. All the analyses will be descriptive and be performed for each cohort separately. The main objectives of the study are to investigate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of subcutaneous (SC) emicizumab administered at 1.5 mg/kg QW, 3 mg/kg Q2W, and 6 mg/kg Q4W in pediatric subjects with hemophilia A and factor VIII inhibitors who are currently receiving treatment with bypassing agents.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study will be conducted in full conformance with the ICH E6 guideline for Good Clinical Practice and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, or the laws and regulations of the country in which the research is conducted, whichever affords the greater protection to the individual. An Informed Consent Form and Assent Form must be signed and dated by the pediatric subject’s legally authorized representative and the subject (when applicable) before his or her participation in the study.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    22 Jul 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    6 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Costa Rica: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 24
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    88
    EEA total number of subjects
    40
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    8
    Children (2-11 years)
    77
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    3
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Following completion of accrual to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW, enrollment was opened to Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W and Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W. Of note, enrollment remained open to Cohort A only for subjects who were <2 years old, and enrollment to Cohorts B and C was limited to subjects who were 2-11 years old.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 88 subjects with hemophilia A with FVIII inhibitors who were receiving treatment with bypassing agents were enrolled in the study, 68 in Cohort A: Emicizumab QW, 10 in Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W, and 10 in Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Arm description
    Subjects received emicizumab at a loading dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) once every week (QW) subcutaneously (SC) for the first 4 weeks followed by a maintenance dose of 1.5 mg/kg QW SC for a minimum of 52 weeks, or until unacceptable toxicity, discontinuation from the study due to any cause, or other criteria set forth in the protocol, whichever occurs first.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Emicizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RO5534262
    Other name
    Hemlibra; ACE910
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Emicizumab was administered at a loading dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) once every week (QW) subcutaneously (SC) for the first 4 weeks followed by a maintenance dose of 1.5 mg/kg QW SC for a minimum of 52 weeks, or until unacceptable toxicity, discontinuation from the study due to any cause, or other criteria set forth in the protocol, whichever occurs first. During the 52-week treatment period, individual subjects who experienced suboptimal bleeding control on emicizumab (according to protocol-defined criteria) had the opportunity to have their emicizumab maintenance dose up-titrated to 3 mg/kg QW starting on Week 17.

    Arm title
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W
    Arm description
    Subjects received emicizumab at a loading dose of 3 mg/kg QW subcutaneously (SC) for the first 4 weeks followed by a maintenance dose of 3 mg/kg once every 2 weeks (Q2W) SC for a minimum of 52 weeks, or until unacceptable toxicity, discontinuation from the study due to any cause, or other criteria set forth in the protocol, whichever occurs first.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Emicizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RO5534262
    Other name
    Hemlibra; ACE910
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Emicizumab was administered at a loading dose of 3 mg/kg QW subcutaneously (SC) for the first 4 weeks followed by a maintenance dose of 3 mg/kg once every 2 weeks (Q2W) SC for a minimum of 52 weeks, or until unacceptable toxicity, discontinuation from the study due to any cause, or other criteria set forth in the protocol, whichever occurs first. During the 52-week treatment period, individual subjects who experienced suboptimal bleeding control on emicizumab (according to protocol-defined criteria) had the opportunity to have their emicizumab maintenance dose up-titrated to 3 mg/kg QW starting on Week 17.

    Arm title
    Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Arm description
    Subjects received emicizumab at a loading dose of 3 mg/kg QW subcutaneously (SC) for the first 4 weeks followed by a maintenance dose of 6 mg/kg once every 4 weeks (Q4W) SC for a minimum of 52 weeks, or until unacceptable toxicity, discontinuation from the study due to any cause, or other criteria set forth in the protocol, whichever occurs first.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Emicizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RO5534262
    Other name
    Hemlibra; ACE910
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Emicizumab was administered at a loading dose of 3 mg/kg QW subcutaneously (SC) for the first 4 weeks followed by a maintenance dose of 6 mg/kg once every 4 weeks (Q4W) SC for a minimum of 52 weeks, or until unacceptable toxicity, discontinuation from the study due to any cause, or other criteria set forth in the protocol, whichever occurs first. During the 52-week treatment period, individual subjects who experienced suboptimal bleeding control on emicizumab (according to protocol-defined criteria) had the opportunity to have their emicizumab maintenance dose up-titrated to 3 mg/kg QW starting on Week 17.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Started
    68
    10
    10
    Dose Up-Titrated to 3 mg/kg QW
    0
    0
    2
    Completed 52 Weeks in Study
    59
    0
    0
    Discontinued from Study Treatment
    2
    0
    1
    Completed
    0
    0
    0
    Not completed
    68
    10
    10
         Received Commercial Emicizumab
    2
    -
    -
         Ongoing Study Treatment
    66
    10
    9
         Lack of efficacy
    -
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received emicizumab at a loading dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) once every week (QW) subcutaneously (SC) for the first 4 weeks followed by a maintenance dose of 1.5 mg/kg QW SC for a minimum of 52 weeks, or until unacceptable toxicity, discontinuation from the study due to any cause, or other criteria set forth in the protocol, whichever occurs first.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received emicizumab at a loading dose of 3 mg/kg QW subcutaneously (SC) for the first 4 weeks followed by a maintenance dose of 3 mg/kg once every 2 weeks (Q2W) SC for a minimum of 52 weeks, or until unacceptable toxicity, discontinuation from the study due to any cause, or other criteria set forth in the protocol, whichever occurs first.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received emicizumab at a loading dose of 3 mg/kg QW subcutaneously (SC) for the first 4 weeks followed by a maintenance dose of 6 mg/kg once every 4 weeks (Q4W) SC for a minimum of 52 weeks, or until unacceptable toxicity, discontinuation from the study due to any cause, or other criteria set forth in the protocol, whichever occurs first.

    Reporting group values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W Total
    Number of subjects
    68 10 10 88
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    8 0 0 8
        Children (2-11 years)
    57 10 10 77
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    3 0 0 3
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0 0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    6.2 ( 3.6 ) 6.9 ( 3.2 ) 7.9 ( 3.0 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    0 0 0 0
        Male
    68 10 10 88
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0 0
        Asian
    10 1 2 13
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0 0
        Black or African American
    11 1 0 12
        White
    39 7 8 54
        More than one race
    2 0 0 2
        Unknown or Not Reported
    6 1 0 7
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    5 1 1 7
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    61 9 9 79
        Unknown or Not Reported
    2 0 0 2
    Number of Subjects with 0, 1, or >1 Target Joints in the Last 24 Weeks Prior to Study Entry
    A target joint was defined as a joint location where at least 3 bleeds have occurred over the last 24 weeks prior to study entry.
    Units: Subjects
        0 Target Joints
    44 3 7 54
        1 Target Joint
    9 6 1 16
        >1 Target Joints
    15 1 2 18

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received emicizumab at a loading dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) once every week (QW) subcutaneously (SC) for the first 4 weeks followed by a maintenance dose of 1.5 mg/kg QW SC for a minimum of 52 weeks, or until unacceptable toxicity, discontinuation from the study due to any cause, or other criteria set forth in the protocol, whichever occurs first.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received emicizumab at a loading dose of 3 mg/kg QW subcutaneously (SC) for the first 4 weeks followed by a maintenance dose of 3 mg/kg once every 2 weeks (Q2W) SC for a minimum of 52 weeks, or until unacceptable toxicity, discontinuation from the study due to any cause, or other criteria set forth in the protocol, whichever occurs first.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received emicizumab at a loading dose of 3 mg/kg QW subcutaneously (SC) for the first 4 weeks followed by a maintenance dose of 6 mg/kg once every 4 weeks (Q4W) SC for a minimum of 52 weeks, or until unacceptable toxicity, discontinuation from the study due to any cause, or other criteria set forth in the protocol, whichever occurs first.

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort A NIS Population: Prophylactic/Episodic Bypassing Agent
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    This group includes historical data from subjects in the non-interventional study (NIS) BH29768 (NCT02476942) who had received prophylactic or episodic treatment with bypassing agents and were followed for a minimum of 24 weeks on the NIS prior to enrollment in Cohort A of this study.

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort A NIS Population: Emicizumab QW
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects who had previously received episodic or prophylactic treatment with bypassing agents in NIS BH29768 (NCT02476942) and were enrolled in Cohort A of this study received emicizumab at a loading dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) once every week (QW) subcutaneously (SC) for the first 4 weeks followed by a maintenance dose of 1.5 mg/kg QW SC for a minimum of 52 weeks, or until unacceptable toxicity, discontinuation from the study due to any cause, or other criteria set forth in the protocol, whichever occurs first.

    Primary: Cohort A: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [1] [2]
    End point description
    The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as a model-based ABR that was analyzed using a negative binomial regression model with efficacy period as an offset to account for the difference in follow-up times. A bleed is considered a “treated bleed” if it is directly followed (i.e., no intervening bleed) by a hemophilia medication reported to be a “treatment for bleed”, irrespective of time between treatment and the preceding bleed. A bleed and the first treatment thereafter and before a new bleed starts, are considered to be pairs, with the following exception: if multiple bleeds occur on the same calendar day, the subsequent treatment is considered to apply for each of these multiple bleeds. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location are counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurs within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in Cohort A was 57.57 (17.9-92.6) weeks.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal hypothesis testing was planned for this study. All statistical analyses are descriptive.
    [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. All available data from Cohorts B and C (efficacy period of about 6 months) were also to be analyzed and are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    65 [3]
    Units: treated bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.3 (0.17 to 0.50)
    Notes
    [3] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cohort A: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for All Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for All Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [4] [5]
    End point description
    The number of all bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as a model-based ABR that was analyzed using a negative binomial regression model with efficacy period as an offset to account for the difference in follow-up times (i.e., the time that each subject stays in the study). In this outcome measure, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. As “all bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for treated and non-treated bleeds. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented exactly as defined for the “treated bleeds” outcome measure. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented by calculating a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in Cohort A was 57.57 (17.9-92.6) weeks.
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal hypothesis testing was planned for this study. All statistical analyses are descriptive.
    [5] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. All available data from Cohorts B and C (efficacy period of about 6 months) were also to be analyzed and are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    65 [6]
    Units: all bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    3.2 (1.94 to 5.22)
    Notes
    [6] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cohort A: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [7] [8]
    End point description
    The number of treated spontaneous bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as a model-based ABR that was analyzed using a negative binomial regression model with efficacy period as an offset to account for the difference in follow-up times (i.e., the time that each subject stays in the study). A bleed is classified as "spontaneous" if there is no other known contributing factor such as trauma or procedure/surgery. A “treated spontaneous bleed” is a spontaneous bleed that also fulfills the conditions of a treated bleed (see ABR for Treated Bleeds for the definition). Treated bleeds that fulfilled the 72-hour rule were included in the analysis of spontaneous bleeds. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in Cohort A was 57.57 (17.9-92.6) weeks.
    Notes
    [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal hypothesis testing was planned for this study. All statistical analyses are descriptive.
    [8] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. All available data from Cohorts B and C (efficacy period of about 6 months) were also to be analyzed and are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    65 [9]
    Units: treated spontaneous bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.0 (0.0 to 0.1)
    Notes
    [9] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cohort A: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Joint Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Joint Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [10] [11]
    End point description
    The number of treated joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as a model-based ABR that was analyzed using a negative binomial regression model with efficacy period as an offset to account for the difference in follow-up times (i.e., the time that each subject stays in the study). A "joint bleed" is defined as a bleed with type reported as “joint” and with at least one of the following symptoms: increasing swelling or warmth of the skin over the joint and/or increasing pain, decreased range of motion, or difficulty using the joint compared with baseline. A “treated joint bleed” is a joint bleed that also fulfills the conditions of a treated bleed (see ABR for Treated Bleeds for the definition). Only treated bleeds that fulfilled the 72-hour rule were included in the analysis of treated joint bleeds, excluding bleeds due to surgery/procedure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in Cohort A was 57.57 (17.9-92.6) weeks.
    Notes
    [10] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal hypothesis testing was planned for this study. All statistical analyses are descriptive.
    [11] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. All available data from Cohorts B and C (efficacy period of about 6 months) were also to be analyzed and are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    65 [12]
    Units: treated joint bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.2 (0.08 to 0.29)
    Notes
    [12] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cohort A: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Target Joint Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Target Joint Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [13] [14]
    End point description
    The number of treated target joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as a model-based ABR that was analyzed using a negative binomial regression model with efficacy period as an offset to account for the difference in follow-up times (i.e., the time that each subject stays in the study). A "target joint bleed" is defined as a joint bleed in a target joint, which is a joint location where at least 3 bleeds have occurred over the last 24 weeks prior to study entry. A "treated target joint bleed" is a target joint bleed that also fulfills the conditions of a treated bleed (see ABR for Treated Bleeds for the definition). Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. The number '99999' signifies that the model-based ABR and 95% CI were not estimable because too few events had occurred over the efficacy period to calculate values using the negative binomial regression model; 95.4% of subjects in this cohort had 0 treated target joint bleeds.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in Cohort A was 57.57 (17.9-92.6) weeks.
    Notes
    [13] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal hypothesis testing was planned for this study. All statistical analyses are descriptive.
    [14] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. All available data from Cohorts B and C (efficacy period of about 6 months) were also to be analyzed and are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    65 [15]
    Units: treated target joint bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    99999 (99999 to 99999)
    Notes
    [15] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cohort A: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [16] [17]
    End point description
    The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated ABR that was annualized for each subject using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A bleed is considered a “treated bleed” if it is directly followed (i.e., no intervening bleed) by a hemophilia medication reported to be a “treatment for bleed”, irrespective of time between treatment and the preceding bleed. A bleed and the first treatment thereafter and before a new bleed starts, are considered to be pairs, with the following exception: if multiple bleeds occur on the same calendar day, the subsequent treatment is considered to apply for each of these multiple bleeds. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location are counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurs within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in Cohort A was 57.57 (17.9-92.6) weeks.
    Notes
    [16] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal hypothesis testing was planned for this study. All statistical analyses are descriptive.
    [17] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. All available data from Cohorts B and C (efficacy period of about 6 months) were also to be analyzed and are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    65 [18]
    Units: treated bleed rate per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    Notes
    [18] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cohort A: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for All Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for All Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [19] [20]
    End point description
    The number of all bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated ABR that was annualized for each subject using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. In this outcome measure, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. As “all bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for treated and non-treated bleeds. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented exactly as defined for the “treated bleeds” outcome measure. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented by calculating a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in Cohort A was 57.57 (17.9-92.6) weeks.
    Notes
    [19] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal hypothesis testing was planned for this study. All statistical analyses are descriptive.
    [20] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. All available data from Cohorts B and C (efficacy period of about 6 months) were also to be analyzed and are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    65 [21]
    Units: all bleed rate per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.6 (0.00 to 2.92)
    Notes
    [21] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cohort A: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [22] [23]
    End point description
    The number of treated spontaneous bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated ABR that was annualized for each subject using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A bleed is classified as "spontaneous" if there is no other known contributing factor such as trauma or procedure/surgery. A “treated spontaneous bleed” is a spontaneous bleed that also fulfills the conditions of a treated bleed (see ABR for Treated Bleeds for the definition). Treated bleeds that fulfilled the 72-hour rule were included in the analysis of spontaneous bleeds. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in Cohort A was 57.57 (17.9-92.6) weeks.
    Notes
    [22] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal hypothesis testing was planned for this study. All statistical analyses are descriptive.
    [23] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. All available data from Cohorts B and C (efficacy period of about 6 months) were also to be analyzed and are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    65 [24]
    Units: treated spontaneous bleed rate per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    Notes
    [24] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cohort A: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Joint Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Joint Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [25] [26]
    End point description
    The number of treated joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated ABR that was annualized for each subject using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A "joint bleed" is defined as a bleed with type reported as “joint” and with at least one of the following symptoms: increasing swelling or warmth of the skin over the joint and/or increasing pain, decreased range of motion, or difficulty using the joint compared with baseline. A “treated joint bleed” is a joint bleed that also fulfills the conditions of a treated bleed (see ABR for Treated Bleeds for the definition). Only treated bleeds that fulfilled the 72-hour rule were included in the analysis of treated joint bleeds, excluding bleeds due to surgery/procedure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in Cohort A was 57.57 (17.9-92.6) weeks.
    Notes
    [25] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal hypothesis testing was planned for this study. All statistical analyses are descriptive.
    [26] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. All available data from Cohorts B and C (efficacy period of about 6 months) were also to be analyzed and are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    65 [27]
    Units: treated joint bleed rate per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    Notes
    [27] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cohort A: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Target Joint Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Target Joint Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [28] [29]
    End point description
    The number of treated target joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated ABR that was annualized for each subject using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A "target joint bleed" is defined as a joint bleed in a target joint, which is a joint location where at least 3 bleeds have occurred over the last 24 weeks prior to study entry. A "treated target joint bleed" is a target joint bleed that also fulfills the conditions of a treated bleed (see ABR for Treated Bleeds for the definition). Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in Cohort A was 57.57 (17.9-92.6) weeks.
    Notes
    [28] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal hypothesis testing was planned for this study. All statistical analyses are descriptive.
    [29] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. All available data from Cohorts B and C (efficacy period of about 6 months) were also to be analyzed and are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    65 [30]
    Units: treated target joint bleed rate per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    Notes
    [30] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cohort A: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of Treated Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of Treated Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [31] [32]
    End point description
    The percentage of subjects by categorized number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here. A bleed is considered a “treated bleed” if it is directly followed (i.e., no intervening bleed) by a hemophilia medication reported to be a “treatment for bleed”, irrespective of time between treatment and the preceding bleed. A bleed and the first treatment thereafter and before a new bleed starts, are considered to be pairs, with the following exception: if multiple bleeds occur on the same calendar day, the subsequent treatment is considered to apply for each of these multiple bleeds. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location are counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurs within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in Cohort A was 57.57 (17.9-92.6) weeks.
    Notes
    [31] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal hypothesis testing was planned for this study. All statistical analyses are descriptive.
    [32] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. All available data from Cohorts B and C (efficacy period of about 6 months) were also to be analyzed and are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    65 [33]
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        0 Bleeds
    76.9 (64.8 to 86.5)
        0-3 Bleeds
    100.0 (94.5 to 100.0)
        0-10 Bleeds
    100.0 (94.5 to 100.0)
        >10 Bleeds
    0.0 (0.0 to 5.5)
    Notes
    [33] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cohort A: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of All Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of All Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [34] [35]
    End point description
    The percentage of subjects by categorized number of all bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here. In this outcome measure, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. As “all bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for treated and non-treated bleeds. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented exactly as defined for the “treated bleeds” outcome measure. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented by calculating a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in Cohort A was 57.57 (17.9-92.6) weeks.
    Notes
    [34] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal hypothesis testing was planned for this study. All statistical analyses are descriptive.
    [35] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. All available data from Cohorts B and C (efficacy period of about 6 months) were also to be analyzed and are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    65 [36]
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        0 Bleeds
    49.2 (36.6 to 61.9)
        0-3 Bleeds
    72.3 (59.8 to 82.7)
        0-10 Bleeds
    92.3 (83.0 to 97.5)
        >10 Bleeds
    7.7 (2.5 to 17.0)
    Notes
    [36] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cohort A: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of Treated Spontaneous Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of Treated Spontaneous Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [37] [38]
    End point description
    The percentage of subjects by categorized number of treated spontaneous bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here. A bleed is classified as "spontaneous" if there is no other known contributing factor such as trauma or procedure/surgery. A “treated spontaneous bleed” is a spontaneous bleed that also fulfills the conditions of a treated bleed (see ABR for Treated Bleeds for the definition). Treated bleeds that fulfilled the 72-hour rule were included in the analysis of spontaneous bleeds. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in Cohort A was 57.57 (17.9-92.6) weeks.
    Notes
    [37] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal hypothesis testing was planned for this study. All statistical analyses are descriptive.
    [38] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. All available data from Cohorts B and C (efficacy period of about 6 months) were also to be analyzed and are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    65 [39]
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        0 Bleeds
    96.9 (89.3 to 99.6)
        0-3 Bleeds
    100.0 (94.5 to 100.0)
        0-10 Bleeds
    100.0 (94.5 to 100.0)
        >10 Bleeds
    0.0 (0.0 to 5.5)
    Notes
    [39] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cohort A: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of Treated Joint Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of Treated Joint Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [40] [41]
    End point description
    The percentage of subjects by categorized number of treated joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here. A "joint bleed" is defined as a bleed with type reported as “joint” and with at least one of the following symptoms: increasing swelling or warmth of the skin over the joint and/or increasing pain, decreased range of motion, or difficulty using the joint compared with baseline. A “treated joint bleed” is a joint bleed that also fulfills the conditions of a treated bleed (see ABR for Treated Bleeds for the definition). Only treated bleeds that fulfilled the 72-hour rule were included in the analysis of treated joint bleeds, excluding bleeds due to surgery/procedure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in Cohort A was 57.57 (17.9-92.6) weeks.
    Notes
    [40] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal hypothesis testing was planned for this study. All statistical analyses are descriptive.
    [41] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. All available data from Cohorts B and C (efficacy period of about 6 months) were also to be analyzed and are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    65 [42]
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        0 Bleeds
    84.6 (73.5 to 92.4)
        0-3 Bleeds
    100.0 (94.5 to 100.0)
        0-10 Bleeds
    100.0 (94.5 to 100.0)
        >10 Bleeds
    0.0 (0.0 to 5.5)
    Notes
    [42] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cohort A: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of Treated Target Joint Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of Treated Target Joint Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [43] [44]
    End point description
    The percentage of subjects by categorized number of treated target joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here. A "target joint bleed" is defined as a joint bleed in a target joint, which is a joint location where at least 3 bleeds have occurred over the last 24 weeks prior to study entry. A "treated target joint bleed" is a target joint bleed that also fulfills the conditions of a treated bleed (see ABR for Treated Bleeds for the definition). Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in Cohort A was 57.57 (17.9-92.6) weeks.
    Notes
    [43] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal hypothesis testing was planned for this study. All statistical analyses are descriptive.
    [44] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. All available data from Cohorts B and C (efficacy period of about 6 months) were also to be analyzed and are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    65 [45]
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        0 Bleeds
    95.4 (87.1 to 99.0)
        0-3 Bleeds
    100.0 (94.5 to 100.0)
        0-10 Bleeds
    100.0 (94.5 to 100.0)
        >10 Bleeds
    0.0 (0.0 to 5.5)
    Notes
    [45] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohorts B and C: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohorts B and C: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [46]
    End point description
    The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as a model-based ABR that was analyzed using a negative binomial regression model with efficacy period as an offset to account for the difference in follow-up times. A bleed is considered a “treated bleed” if it is directly followed (i.e., no intervening bleed) by a hemophilia medication reported to be a “treatment for bleed”, irrespective of time between treatment and the preceding bleed. A bleed and the first treatment thereafter and before a new bleed starts, are considered to be pairs, with the following exception: if multiple bleeds occur on the same calendar day, the subsequent treatment is considered to apply for each of these multiple bleeds. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location are counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurs within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy periods in Cohorts B and C were 21.29 (18.6-24.1) weeks and 19.86 (8.9-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    Notes
    [46] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. Results for Cohort A are reported as primary end points, while corresponding results for Cohorts B and C are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    10 [47]
    10 [48]
    Units: treated bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.2 (0.03 to 1.72)
    2.2 (0.69 to 6.81)
    Notes
    [47] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    [48] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohorts B and C: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for All Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohorts B and C: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for All Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [49]
    End point description
    The number of all bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as a model-based ABR that was analyzed using a negative binomial regression model with efficacy period as an offset to account for the difference in follow-up times (i.e., the time that each subject stays in the study). In this outcome measure, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. As “all bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for treated and non-treated bleeds. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented exactly as defined for the “treated bleeds” outcome measure. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented by calculating a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy periods in Cohorts B and C were 21.29 (18.6-24.1) weeks and 19.86 (8.9-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    Notes
    [49] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. Results for Cohort A are reported as primary end points, while corresponding results for Cohorts B and C are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    10 [50]
    10 [51]
    Units: all bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    1.5 (0.62 to 3.40)
    3.8 (1.42 to 10.11)
    Notes
    [50] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    [51] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohorts B and C: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohorts B and C: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [52]
    End point description
    The number of treated spontaneous bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as a model-based ABR that was analyzed using a negative binomial (NB) regression model with efficacy period as an offset to account for the difference in follow-up times (i.e., time that each subject stays on-study). A bleed is classified as "spontaneous" if there is no other known contributing factor such as trauma or procedure/surgery. A “treated spontaneous bleed” is a spontaneous bleed that also fulfills the conditions of a treated bleed (see ABR for Treated Bleeds for the definition). Treated bleeds that fulfilled the 72-hour rule were included in the analysis of spontaneous bleeds. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. The number '99999' signifies that model-based ABR and 95% CI were not estimable because too few events had occurred over the efficacy period to calculate values using the NB regression model; 100% of subjects in Cohort B had 0 treated spontaneous bleeds.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy periods in Cohorts B and C were 21.29 (18.6-24.1) weeks and 19.86 (8.9-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    Notes
    [52] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. Results for Cohort A are reported as primary end points, while corresponding results for Cohorts B and C are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    10 [53]
    10 [54]
    Units: treated spontaneous bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    99999 (99999 to 99999)
    0.8 (0.05 to 12.00)
    Notes
    [53] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    [54] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohorts B and C: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Joint Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohorts B and C: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Joint Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [55]
    End point description
    The number of treated joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as a model-based ABR that was analyzed using a negative binomial regression model with efficacy period as an offset to account for the difference in follow-up times (i.e., the time that each subject stays in the study). A "joint bleed" is defined as a bleed with type reported as “joint” and with at least one of the following symptoms: increasing swelling or warmth of the skin over the joint and/or increasing pain, decreased range of motion, or difficulty using the joint compared with baseline. A “treated joint bleed” is a joint bleed that also fulfills the conditions of a treated bleed (see ABR for Treated Bleeds for the definition). Only treated bleeds that fulfilled the 72-hour rule were included in the analysis of treated joint bleeds, excluding bleeds due to surgery/procedure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy periods in Cohorts B and C were 21.29 (18.6-24.1) weeks and 19.86 (8.9-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    Notes
    [55] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. Results for Cohort A are reported as primary end points, while corresponding results for Cohorts B and C are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    10 [56]
    10 [57]
    Units: treated joint bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.2 (0.03 to 1.72)
    1.7 (0.60 to 4.89)
    Notes
    [56] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    [57] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohorts B and C: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Target Joint Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohorts B and C: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Target Joint Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [58]
    End point description
    The number of treated target joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as a model-based ABR that was analyzed using a negative binomial regression model with efficacy period as an offset to account for the difference in follow-up times (i.e., the time that each subject stays in the study). A "target joint bleed" is defined as a joint bleed in a target joint, which is a joint location where at least 3 bleeds have occurred over the last 24 weeks prior to study entry. A "treated target joint bleed" is a target joint bleed that also fulfills the conditions of a treated bleed (see ABR for Treated Bleeds for the definition). Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy periods in Cohorts B and C were 21.29 (18.6-24.1) weeks and 19.86 (8.9-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    Notes
    [58] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. Results for Cohort A are reported as primary end points, while corresponding results for Cohorts B and C are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    10 [59]
    10 [60]
    Units: treated target joint bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.2 (0.03 to 1.72)
    0.5 (0.05 to 5.88)
    Notes
    [59] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    [60] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohorts B and C: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohorts B and C: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [61]
    End point description
    The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated ABR that was annualized for each subject using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A bleed is considered a “treated bleed” if it is directly followed (i.e., no intervening bleed) by a hemophilia medication reported to be a “treatment for bleed”, irrespective of time between treatment and the preceding bleed. A bleed and the first treatment thereafter and before a new bleed starts, are considered to be pairs, with the following exception: if multiple bleeds occur on the same calendar day, the subsequent treatment is considered to apply for each of these multiple bleeds. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location are counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurs within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy periods in Cohorts B and C were 21.29 (18.6-24.1) weeks and 19.86 (8.9-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    Notes
    [61] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. Results for Cohort A are reported as primary end points, while corresponding results for Cohorts B and C are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    10 [62]
    10 [63]
    Units: treated bleed rate per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    0.0 (0.00 to 3.26)
    Notes
    [62] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    [63] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohorts B and C: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for All Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohorts B and C: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for All Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [64]
    End point description
    The number of all bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated ABR that was annualized for each subject using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. In this outcome measure, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. As “all bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for treated and non-treated bleeds. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented exactly as defined for the “treated bleeds” outcome measure. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented by calculating a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy periods in Cohorts B and C were 21.29 (18.6-24.1) weeks and 19.86 (8.9-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    Notes
    [64] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. Results for Cohort A are reported as primary end points, while corresponding results for Cohorts B and C are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    10 [65]
    10 [66]
    Units: all bleed rate per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.0 (0.00 to 2.81)
    1.6 (0.00 to 4.84)
    Notes
    [65] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    [66] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohorts B and C: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohorts B and C: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [67]
    End point description
    The number of treated spontaneous bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated ABR that was annualized for each subject using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A bleed is classified as "spontaneous" if there is no other known contributing factor such as trauma or procedure/surgery. A “treated spontaneous bleed” is a spontaneous bleed that also fulfills the conditions of a treated bleed (see ABR for Treated Bleeds for the definition). Treated bleeds that fulfilled the 72-hour rule were included in the analysis of spontaneous bleeds. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy periods in Cohorts B and C were 21.29 (18.6-24.1) weeks and 19.86 (8.9-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    Notes
    [67] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. Results for Cohort A are reported as primary end points, while corresponding results for Cohorts B and C are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    10 [68]
    10 [69]
    Units: treated spontaneous bleed rate per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    Notes
    [68] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    [69] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohorts B and C: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Joint Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohorts B and C: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Joint Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [70]
    End point description
    The number of treated joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated ABR that was annualized for each subject using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A "joint bleed" is defined as a bleed with type reported as “joint” and with at least one of the following symptoms: increasing swelling or warmth of the skin over the joint and/or increasing pain, decreased range of motion, or difficulty using the joint compared with baseline. A “treated joint bleed” is a joint bleed that also fulfills the conditions of a treated bleed (see ABR for Treated Bleeds for the definition). Only treated bleeds that fulfilled the 72-hour rule were included in the analysis of treated joint bleeds, excluding bleeds due to surgery/procedure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy periods in Cohorts B and C were 21.29 (18.6-24.1) weeks and 19.86 (8.9-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    Notes
    [70] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. Results for Cohort A are reported as primary end points, while corresponding results for Cohorts B and C are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    10 [71]
    10 [72]
    Units: treated joint bleed rate per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    0.0 (0.00 to 3.26)
    Notes
    [71] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    [72] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohorts B and C: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Target Joint Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohorts B and C: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Target Joint Bleeds in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [73]
    End point description
    The number of treated target joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated ABR that was annualized for each subject using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A "target joint bleed" is defined as a joint bleed in a target joint, which is a joint location where at least 3 bleeds have occurred over the last 24 weeks prior to study entry. A "treated target joint bleed" is a target joint bleed that also fulfills the conditions of a treated bleed (see ABR for Treated Bleeds for the definition). Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy periods in Cohorts B and C were 21.29 (18.6-24.1) weeks and 19.86 (8.9-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    Notes
    [73] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. Results for Cohort A are reported as primary end points, while corresponding results for Cohorts B and C are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    10 [74]
    10 [75]
    Units: treated target joint bleed rate per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    Notes
    [74] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    [75] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohorts B and C: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of Treated Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohorts B and C: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of Treated Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [76]
    End point description
    The percentage of subjects by categorized number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here. A bleed is considered a “treated bleed” if it is directly followed (i.e., no intervening bleed) by a hemophilia medication reported to be a “treatment for bleed”, irrespective of time between treatment and the preceding bleed. A bleed and the first treatment thereafter and before a new bleed starts, are considered to be pairs, with the following exception: if multiple bleeds occur on the same calendar day, the subsequent treatment is considered to apply for each of these multiple bleeds. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location are counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurs within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy periods in Cohorts B and C were 21.29 (18.6-24.1) weeks and 19.86 (8.9-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    Notes
    [76] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. Results for Cohort A are reported as primary end points, while corresponding results for Cohorts B and C are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    10 [77]
    10 [78]
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        0 Bleeds
    90.0 (55.5 to 99.7)
    60.0 (26.2 to 87.8)
        0-3 Bleeds
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
        0-10 Bleeds
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
        >10 Bleeds
    0.0 (0.0 to 30.8)
    0.0 (0.0 to 30.8)
    Notes
    [77] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    [78] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohorts B and C: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of All Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohorts B and C: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of All Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [79]
    End point description
    The percentage of subjects by categorized number of all bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here. In this outcome measure, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. As “all bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for treated and non-treated bleeds. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented exactly as defined for the “treated bleeds” outcome measure. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented by calculating a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy periods in Cohorts B and C were 21.29 (18.6-24.1) weeks and 19.86 (8.9-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    Notes
    [79] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. Results for Cohort A are reported as primary end points, while corresponding results for Cohorts B and C are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    10 [80]
    10 [81]
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        0 Bleeds
    60.0 (26.2 to 87.8)
    50.0 (18.7 to 81.3)
        0-3 Bleeds
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
    90.0 (55.5 to 99.7)
        0-10 Bleeds
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
        >10 Bleeds
    0.0 (0.0 to 30.8)
    0.0 (0.0 to 30.8)
    Notes
    [80] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    [81] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohorts B and C: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of Treated Spontaneous Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohorts B and C: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of Treated Spontaneous Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [82]
    End point description
    The percentage of subjects by categorized number of treated spontaneous bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here. A bleed is classified as "spontaneous" if there is no other known contributing factor such as trauma or procedure/surgery. A “treated spontaneous bleed” is a spontaneous bleed that also fulfills the conditions of a treated bleed (see ABR for Treated Bleeds for the definition). Treated bleeds that fulfilled the 72-hour rule were included in the analysis of spontaneous bleeds. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy periods in Cohorts B and C were 21.29 (18.6-24.1) weeks and 19.86 (8.9-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    Notes
    [82] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. Results for Cohort A are reported as primary end points, while corresponding results for Cohorts B and C are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    10 [83]
    10 [84]
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        0 Bleeds
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
    90.0 (55.5 to 99.7)
        0-3 Bleeds
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
        0-10 Bleeds
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
        >10 Bleeds
    0.0 (0.0 to 30.8)
    0.0 (0.0 to 30.8)
    Notes
    [83] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    [84] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohorts B and C: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of Treated Joint Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohorts B and C: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of Treated Joint Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [85]
    End point description
    The percentage of subjects by categorized number of treated joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here. A "joint bleed" is defined as a bleed with type reported as “joint” and with at least one of the following symptoms: increasing swelling or warmth of the skin over the joint and/or increasing pain, decreased range of motion, or difficulty using the joint compared with baseline. A “treated joint bleed” is a joint bleed that also fulfills the conditions of a treated bleed (see ABR for Treated Bleeds for the definition). Only treated bleeds that fulfilled the 72-hour rule were included in the analysis of treated joint bleeds, excluding bleeds due to surgery/procedure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy periods in Cohorts B and C were 21.29 (18.6-24.1) weeks and 19.86 (8.9-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    Notes
    [85] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. Results for Cohort A are reported as primary end points, while corresponding results for Cohorts B and C are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    10 [86]
    10 [87]
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        0 Bleeds
    90.0 (55.5 to 99.7)
    60.0 (26.2 to 87.8)
        0-3 Bleeds
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
        0-10 Bleeds
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
        >10 Bleeds
    0.0 (0.0 to 30.8)
    0.0 (0.0 to 30.8)
    Notes
    [86] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    [87] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohorts B and C: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of Treated Target Joint Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Cohorts B and C: Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of Treated Target Joint Bleeds Over the Efficacy Period in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age [88]
    End point description
    The percentage of subjects by categorized number of treated target joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here. A "target joint bleed" is defined as a joint bleed in a target joint, which is a joint location where at least 3 bleeds have occurred over the last 24 weeks prior to study entry. A "treated target joint bleed" is a target joint bleed that also fulfills the conditions of a treated bleed (see ABR for Treated Bleeds for the definition). Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy periods in Cohorts B and C were 21.29 (18.6-24.1) weeks and 19.86 (8.9-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    Notes
    [88] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a non-randomized study that began by recruiting subjects only to Cohort A: Emicizumab QW; Cohorts B and C were added later in protocol version 4. Per protocol, primary analysis for all cohorts was to be performed 52 weeks after all subjects in the primary population of Cohort A had been enrolled or withdrawn prematurely, whichever occurred first. Results for Cohort A are reported as primary end points, while corresponding results for Cohorts B and C are reported as secondary end points.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    10 [89]
    10 [90]
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        0 Bleeds
    90.0 (55.5 to 99.7)
    90.0 (55.5 to 99.7)
        0-3 Bleeds
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
        0-10 Bleeds
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
        >10 Bleeds
    0.0 (0.0 to 30.8)
    0.0 (0.0 to 30.8)
    Notes
    [89] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    [90] - Analysis includes all treated subjects <12 years of age who were on same dose for at least 12 weeks.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohort A: Intra-Subject Comparison of the Model-Based ABR for Treated Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age From the Non-Interventional Study (NIS) Population

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Intra-Subject Comparison of the Model-Based ABR for Treated Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age From the Non-Interventional Study (NIS) Population
    End point description
    This is an intra-subject comparison of the model-based annualized bleeding rate (ABR) for treated bleeds (i.e., number of treated bleeds over efficacy period using negative binomial regression model) on study versus pre-study in the NIS population who had previously participated in study BH29768 (NCT02476942). A “treated bleed” is a bleed directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a “treatment for bleed”, irrespective of time between treatment and the preceding bleed. A bleed and first treatment thereafter are considered to be pairs, with the following exception: if multiple bleeds occur on the same calendar day, the subsequent treatment is considered to apply for each of these multiple bleeds. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location are counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurs within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 24 weeks in NIS BH29768 (NCT02476942) prior to study entry and from Baseline to 52 weeks on this study; At primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in the NIS population was 88.57 (55.9-92.6) weeks.
    End point values
    Cohort A NIS Population: Prophylactic/Episodic Bypassing Agent Cohort A NIS Population: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    18
    Units: treated bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    19.9 (15.33 to 25.85)
    0.2 (0.11 to 0.49)
    Statistical analysis title
    Cohort A Intra-Subject ABR Ratio of Treated Bleeds
    Statistical analysis description
    This is an intra-subject analysis of a total of 18 subjects (not 36) from Cohort A of the ABR ratio of treated bleeds over two different periods: on study while receiving emicizumab QW prophylaxis versus before study entry while participating in NIS BH29768 (NCT02476942) and receiving prophylactic/episodic bypassing agents.
    Comparison groups
    Cohort A NIS Population: Prophylactic/Episodic Bypassing Agent v Cohort A NIS Population: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    36
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.006
         upper limit
    0.023

    Secondary: Cohort A: Intra-Subject Comparison of the Model-Based ABR for All Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age From the NIS Population

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Intra-Subject Comparison of the Model-Based ABR for All Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age From the NIS Population
    End point description
    This is an intra-subject comparison of the model-based annualized bleeding rate (ABR) for all bleeds (i.e., number of all bleeds over efficacy period using negative binomial regression model) on study versus pre-study in the NIS population who had previously participated in study BH29768 (NCT02476942). In this outcome measure, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. As “all bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for treated and non-treated bleeds. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented exactly as defined for the “treated bleeds” outcome measure. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented by calculating a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 24 weeks in NIS BH29768 (NCT02476942) prior to study entry and from Baseline to 52 weeks on this study; At primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in the NIS population was 88.57 (55.9-92.6) weeks.
    End point values
    Cohort A NIS Population: Prophylactic/Episodic Bypassing Agent Cohort A NIS Population: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    18
    Units: all bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    31.9 (22.68 to 44.81)
    3.3 (1.45 to 7.53)
    Statistical analysis title
    Cohort A Intra-Subject ABR Ratio of All Bleeds
    Statistical analysis description
    This is an intra-subject analysis of a total of 18 subjects (not 36) from Cohort A of the ABR ratio of all bleeds over two different periods: on study while receiving emicizumab QW prophylaxis versus before study entry while participating in NIS BH29768 (NCT02476942) and receiving prophylactic/episodic bypassing agents.
    Comparison groups
    Cohort A NIS Population: Prophylactic/Episodic Bypassing Agent v Cohort A NIS Population: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    36
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.051
         upper limit
    0.21

    Secondary: Cohort A: Intra-Subject Comparison of the Calculated ABR for Treated Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age From the NIS Population

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Intra-Subject Comparison of the Calculated ABR for Treated Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age From the NIS Population
    End point description
    This is an intra-subject comparison of the calculated ABR for treated bleeds (annualized per subject using the following formula: ABR = [number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period] x 365.25) on study versus pre-study in the NIS population who had previously participated in study BH29768 (NCT02476942). A “treated bleed” is a bleed directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a “treatment for bleed”, irrespective of time between treatment and the preceding bleed. A bleed and first treatment thereafter are considered to be pairs, with the following exception: if multiple bleeds occur on the same calendar day, the subsequent treatment is considered to apply for each of these multiple bleeds. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location are counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurs within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 24 weeks in NIS BH29768 (NCT02476942) prior to study entry and from Baseline to 52 weeks on this study; At primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in the NIS population was 88.57 (55.9-92.6) weeks.
    End point values
    Cohort A NIS Population: Prophylactic/Episodic Bypassing Agent Cohort A NIS Population: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    18
    Units: treated bleed rate per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    16.2 (11.49 to 25.78)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.56)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohort A: Intra-Subject Comparison of the Calculated ABR for All Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age From the NIS Population

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Intra-Subject Comparison of the Calculated ABR for All Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age From the NIS Population
    End point description
    This is an intra-subject comparison of the calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) for all bleeds (annualized for each subject using the following formula: ABR = [number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period] x 365.25) on study versus pre-study in the NIS population who had previously participated in study BH29768 (NCT02476942). In this outcome measure, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. As “all bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for treated and non-treated bleeds. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented exactly as defined for the “treated bleeds” outcome measure. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented by calculating a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 24 weeks in NIS BH29768 (NCT02476942) prior to study entry and from Baseline to 52 weeks on this study; At primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in the NIS population was 88.57 (55.9-92.6) weeks.
    End point values
    Cohort A NIS Population: Prophylactic/Episodic Bypassing Agent Cohort A NIS Population: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    18
    Units: all bleed rate per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    21.3 (14.18 to 44.47)
    1.1 (0.00 to 2.30)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohort A: Intra-Subject Comparison of Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of Treated Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age From the NIS Population

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Intra-Subject Comparison of Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of Treated Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age From the NIS Population
    End point description
    This is an intra-subject comparison of the percentage of subjects by categorized number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period on study versus pre-study in the NIS population who had previously participated in study BH29768 (NCT02476942). A “treated bleed” is a bleed directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a “treatment for bleed”, irrespective of time between treatment and the preceding bleed. A bleed and first treatment thereafter are considered to be pairs, with the following exception: if multiple bleeds occur on the same calendar day, the subsequent treatment is considered to apply for each of these multiple bleeds. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location are counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurs within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 24 weeks in NIS BH29768 (NCT02476942) prior to study entry and from Baseline to 52 weeks on this study; At primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in the NIS population was 88.57 (55.9-92.6) weeks.
    End point values
    Cohort A NIS Population: Prophylactic/Episodic Bypassing Agent Cohort A NIS Population: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    18
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        0 Bleeds
    5.6 (0.1 to 27.3)
    72.2 (46.5 to 90.3)
        0-3 Bleeds
    16.7 (3.6 to 41.4)
    100.0 (81.5 to 100.0)
        0-10 Bleeds
    66.7 (41.0 to 86.7)
    100.0 (81.5 to 100.0)
        >10 Bleeds
    33.3 (13.3 to 59.0)
    0.0 (0.0 to 18.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cohort A: Intra-Subject Comparison of Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of All Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age From the NIS Population

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    End point title
    Cohort A: Intra-Subject Comparison of Percentage of Subjects by Categorized Number of All Bleeds on Study Versus Pre-Study in Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age From the NIS Population
    End point description
    This is an intra-subject comparison of the percentage of subjects by categorized number of all bleeds over the efficacy period on study versus pre-study in the NIS population who had previously participated in study BH29768 (NCT02476942). In this outcome measure, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. As “all bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for treated and non-treated bleeds. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented exactly as defined for the “treated bleeds” outcome measure. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented by calculating a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 24 weeks in NIS BH29768 (NCT02476942) prior to study entry and from Baseline to 52 weeks on this study; At primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of the efficacy period in the NIS population was 88.57 (55.9-92.6) weeks.
    End point values
    Cohort A NIS Population: Prophylactic/Episodic Bypassing Agent Cohort A NIS Population: Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    18
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        0 Bleeds
    0.0 (0.0 to 18.5)
    33.3 (13.3 to 59.0)
        0-3 Bleeds
    11.1 (1.4 to 34.7)
    72.2 (46.5 to 90.3)
        0-10 Bleeds
    44.4 (21.5 to 69.2)
    83.3 (58.6 to 96.4)
        >10 Bleeds
    55.6 (30.8 to 78.5)
    16.7 (3.6 to 41.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds in Treated Subjects ≥12 Years of Age and <40 kg Body Weight

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    End point title
    Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds in Treated Subjects ≥12 Years of Age and <40 kg Body Weight
    End point description
    The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as a model-based ABR that was analyzed using a negative binomial regression model with efficacy period as an offset to account for the difference in follow-up times. A bleed is considered a “treated bleed” if it is directly followed (i.e., no intervening bleed) by a hemophilia medication reported to be a “treatment for bleed”, irrespective of time between treatment and the preceding bleed. A bleed and the first treatment thereafter and before a new bleed starts, are considered to be pairs, with the following exception: if multiple bleeds occur on the same calendar day, the subsequent treatment is considered to apply for each of these multiple bleeds. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location are counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurs within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    0 [91]
    0 [92]
    Units: treated bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.8 (0.25 to 2.40)
    ( to )
    ( to )
    Notes
    [91] - None of the subjects enrolled in this cohort were ≥12 years of age.
    [92] - None of the subjects enrolled in this cohort were ≥12 years of age.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for All Bleeds in Treated Subjects ≥12 Years of Age and <40 kg Body Weight

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    End point title
    Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for All Bleeds in Treated Subjects ≥12 Years of Age and <40 kg Body Weight
    End point description
    The number of all bleeds over the efficacy period is presented as a model-based ABR that was analyzed using a negative binomial regression model with efficacy period as an offset to account for the difference in followup times (i.e., the time that each subject stays in the study). In this outcome measure, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. As “all bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for treated and non-treated bleeds. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented exactly as defined for the “treated bleeds” outcome measure. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented by calculating a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    0 [93]
    0 [94]
    Units: all bleed rate per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    1.4 (0.49 to 4.16)
    ( to )
    ( to )
    Notes
    [93] - None of the subjects enrolled in this cohort were ≥12 years of age.
    [94] - None of the subjects enrolled in this cohort were ≥12 years of age.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds in Treated Subjects ≥12 Years of Age and <40 kg Body Weight

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    End point title
    Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds in Treated Subjects ≥12 Years of Age and <40 kg Body Weight
    End point description
    The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated ABR that was annualized for each subject using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A bleed is considered a “treated bleed” if it is directly followed (i.e., no intervening bleed) by a hemophilia medication reported to be a “treatment for bleed”, irrespective of time between treatment and the preceding bleed. A bleed and the first treatment thereafter and before a new bleed starts, are considered to be pairs, with the following exception: if multiple bleeds occur on the same calendar day, the subsequent treatment is considered to apply for each of these multiple bleeds. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location are counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurs within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    0 [95]
    0 [96]
    Units: treated bleed rate per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.9 (0.00 to 1.14)
    ( to )
    ( to )
    Notes
    [95] - None of the subjects enrolled in this cohort were ≥12 years of age.
    [96] - None of the subjects enrolled in this cohort were ≥12 years of age.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for All Bleeds in Treated Subjects ≥12 Years of Age and <40 kg Body Weight

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    End point title
    Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for All Bleeds in Treated Subjects ≥12 Years of Age and <40 kg Body Weight
    End point description
    The number of all bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated ABR that was annualized for each subject using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. In this outcome measure, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. As “all bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for treated and non-treated bleeds. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented exactly as defined for the “treated bleeds” outcome measure. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented by calculating a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    0 [97]
    0 [98]
    Units: all bleed rate per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.9 (0.00 to 2.84)
    ( to )
    ( to )
    Notes
    [97] - None of the subjects enrolled in this cohort were ≥12 years of age.
    [98] - None of the subjects enrolled in this cohort were ≥12 years of age.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Treated Bleeds Over Time in Subjects with Dose Up-Titration

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    End point title
    Number of Treated Bleeds Over Time in Subjects with Dose Up-Titration
    End point description
    The number of treated bleeds over time was to be analyzed in subjects whose emicizumab maintenance dose was up-titrated to 3 mg/kg QW if they had experienced suboptimal bleeding control on emicizumab at steady-state, per protocol criteria. A bleed is considered a “treated bleed” if it is directly followed (i.e., no intervening bleed) by a hemophilia medication reported to be a “treatment for bleed”, irrespective of time between treatment and the preceding bleed. A bleed and the first treatment thereafter and before a new bleed starts, are considered to be pairs, with the following exception: if multiple bleeds occur on the same calendar day, the subsequent treatment is considered to apply for each of these multiple bleeds. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location are counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurs within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [99]
    0 [100]
    0 [101]
    Units: treated bleeds
    Notes
    [99] - At the primary completion date, none of the subjects in this cohort had their dose up-titrated.
    [100] - At the primary completion date, none of the subjects in this cohort had their dose up-titrated.
    [101] - Because only 2 subjects had dose up-titrated, data could not be analyzed on a population level.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of All Bleeds Over Time in Subjects with Dose Up-Titration

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    End point title
    Number of All Bleeds Over Time in Subjects with Dose Up-Titration
    End point description
    The number of all bleeds over time was to be analyzed in subjects whose emicizumab maintenance dose was up-titrated to 3 mg/kg QW if they had experienced suboptimal bleeding control on emicizumab at steady-state, per protocol criteria. In this outcome measure, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. As “all bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for treated and non-treated bleeds. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented exactly as defined for the “treated bleeds” outcome measure. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented by calculating a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself. Due to the smalll sample size at the primary completion date, data could not be analyzed on a population level. Data collection is ongoing, and results will be reported upon study completion.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to 52 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [102]
    0 [103]
    0 [104]
    Units: all bleeds
    Notes
    [102] - At the primary completion date, none of the subjects in this cohort had dose up-titration.
    [103] - At the primary completion date, none of the subjects in this cohort had their dose up-titration.
    [104] - Because only 2 subjects had dose up-titration, data could not be analyzed on a population level.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline Over Time in the Hemophilia-Specific Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Total Score, as Completed by Treated Subjects ≥8 to <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline Over Time in the Hemophilia-Specific Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Total Score, as Completed by Treated Subjects ≥8 to <12 Years of Age
    End point description
    The Haemo-QoL-SF is a self-reported questionnaire for children ≥8 years of age. It contains 35 items, which cover nine domains considered relevant for the children’s health-related quality of life: Physical Health, Feelings, View of Yourself, Family, Friends, Other People, Sports and School, Dealing with Hemophilia, and Treatment. Items are rated with five respective response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. The Total Score is derived from the scores for all domains and ranges from 0 to 100, with a lower score reflective of better health-related quality of life. The number '99999' signifies that a 95% confidence interval could not be calculated for data from a single subject. The number '999999' signifies that no data was available at a given timepoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), Weeks 13, 25, 37, 49, and 57, and then every 24 weeks until end of study (up to approximately 152 weeks)
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    22 [105]
    6 [106]
    6 [107]
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Baseline: value at visit (n=18,6,6)
    33.37 (25.15 to 41.60)
    25.60 (18.29 to 32.90)
    25.12 (9.85 to 40.39)
        Change from Baseline at Week 13 (n=18,6,5)
    -7.02 (-12.08 to -1.96)
    -9.17 (-15.59 to -2.75)
    0.29 (-23.12 to 23.69)
        Change from Baseline at Week 25 (n=18,1,1)
    -9.17 (-15.97 to -2.37)
    -21.43 (-99999 to 99999)
    -39.29 (-99999 to 99999)
        Change from Baseline at Week 37 (n=17,0,0)
    -11.64 (-16.11 to -7.17)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
        Change from Baseline at Week 49 (n=17,0,0)
    -9.62 (-13.59 to -5.65)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
        Change from Baseline at Week 57 (n=6,0,0)
    -8.57 (-20.64 to 3.50)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
        Change from Baseline at Week 81 (n=7,0,0)
    -10.31 (-23.04 to 2.43)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    Notes
    [105] - Analysis includes all treated subjects ≥8 to <12 years who completed a sufficient number of items.
    [106] - Analysis includes all treated subjects ≥8 to <12 years who completed a sufficient number of items.
    [107] - Analysis includes all treated subjects ≥8 to <12 years who completed a sufficient number of items.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline Over Time in the Haemo-QoL-SF Questionnaire Physical Health Domain Score, as Completed by Treated Subjects ≥8 to <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline Over Time in the Haemo-QoL-SF Questionnaire Physical Health Domain Score, as Completed by Treated Subjects ≥8 to <12 Years of Age
    End point description
    The Haemo-QoL-SF is a self-reported questionnaire for children ≥8 years of age. It contains 35 items, which cover nine domains considered relevant for the children’s health-related quality of life: Physical Health, Feelings, View of Yourself, Family, Friends, Other People, Sports and School, Dealing with Hemophilia, and Treatment. The Physical Health domain assesses hemophilia-related symptoms (painful swellings and presence of joint pain) and physical functioning (pain with movement). Items are rated with five respective response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. The Physical Health domain score ranges from 0 to 100, with a lower score reflective of better physical health. The number '99999' signifies that a 95% confidence interval could not be calculated for data from a single subject. The number '999999' signifies that no data was available at a given timepoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), Weeks 13, 25, 37, 49, and 57, and then every 24 weeks until end of study (up to approximately 152 weeks)
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    22 [108]
    6 [109]
    6 [110]
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Baseline: value at visit (n=18,6,6)
    29.51 (16.38 to 42.65)
    30.21 (21.49 to 38.93)
    19.79 (-7.23 to 46.81)
        Change from Baseline at Week 13 (n=18,6,5)
    -18.40 (-31.08 to -5.72)
    -23.96 (-28.90 to -19.02)
    3.75 (-46.12 to 53.62)
        Change from Baseline at Week 25 (n=18,1,1)
    -18.40 (-33.76 to -3.05)
    -18.75 (-99999 to 99999)
    -56.25 (-99999 to 99999)
        Change from Baseline at Week 37 (n=17,0,0)
    -21.32 (-36.61 to -6.04)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
        Change from Baseline at Week 49 (n=17,0,0)
    -15.44 (-25.74 to -5.15)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
        Change from Baseline at Week 57 (n=6,0,0)
    -16.67 (-35.98 to 2.64)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
        Change from Baseline at Week 81 (n=7,0,0)
    -13.39 (-36.38 to 9.59)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    Notes
    [108] - Analysis includes all treated subjects ≥8 to <12 years who completed a sufficient number of items.
    [109] - Analysis includes all treated subjects ≥8 to <12 years who completed a sufficient number of items.
    [110] - Analysis includes all treated subjects ≥8 to <12 years who completed a sufficient number of items.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline Over Time in the Caregiver-Reported Adapted Health-Related Quality of Life for Hemophilia Patients with Inhibitors Including Aspects of Caregiver Burden (Adapted Inhib-QoL) Questionnaire Total Score, Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline Over Time in the Caregiver-Reported Adapted Health-Related Quality of Life for Hemophilia Patients with Inhibitors Including Aspects of Caregiver Burden (Adapted Inhib-QoL) Questionnaire Total Score, Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age
    End point description
    Proxy assessment of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and aspects of caregiver burden were assessed using the Adapted Inhib-QoL questionnaire, which comprises two parts with a total of 30 questions. The first part asks the caregiver for his/her opinion on the child’s HRQoL and consists of two scales: Physical Health and Treatment. The second part asks the caregiver to rate the impact of the child's disease and treatment on them and consists of 6 scales (5 if the child does not have siblings): General Condition, Dealing with the Inhibitor, Perceive Treatment, Family life, Siblings, Contact with Others. Items are rated with five respective response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and all the time. The Total Score is derived from the individual scores of all of the domains and it ranges from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better HRQoL. '99999' means 95% CI not calculated for data from 1 subject; '999999' means no data available at that timepoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), Weeks 13, 25, 37, 49, and 57, and then every 24 weeks until end of study (up to approximately 152 weeks)
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    65 [111]
    10 [112]
    10 [113]
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Baseline: value at visit (n=58,10,10)
    43.10 (39.63 to 46.56)
    40.56 (32.46 to 48.65)
    31.45 (19.93 to 42.97)
        Change from Baseline at Week 13 (n=58,10,9)
    -19.76 (-23.55 to -15.96)
    -21.46 (-27.21 to -15.72)
    -9.24 (-21.69 to 3.21)
        Change from Baseline at Week 25 (n=56,1,1)
    -21.72 (-25.59 to -17.86)
    -26.52 (-99999 to 99999)
    -33.33 (-99999 to 99999)
        Change from Baseline at Week 37 (n=53,0,0)
    -21.60 (-25.29 to -17.91)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
        Change from Baseline at Week 49 (n=51,0,0)
    -21.30 (-24.82 to -17.78)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
        Change from Baseline at Week 57 (n=22,0,0)
    -22.93 (-26.89 to -18.97)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
        Change from Baseline at Week 81 (n=16,0,0)
    -24.25 (-30.70 to -17.81)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    Notes
    [111] - Includes all treated subjects <12 years with caregivers who completed a sufficient number of items
    [112] - Includes all treated subjects <12 years with caregivers who completed a sufficient number of items
    [113] - Includes all treated subjects <12 years with caregivers who completed a sufficient number of items
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline Over Time in the Caregiver-Reported Adapted Inhib-QoL Questionnaire Physical Health Domain Score, Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline Over Time in the Caregiver-Reported Adapted Inhib-QoL Questionnaire Physical Health Domain Score, Treated Subjects <12 Years of Age
    End point description
    Proxy assessment of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and aspects of caregiver burden were assessed using the Adapted Inhib-QoL questionnaire, which comprises two parts with a total of 30 questions. The first part asks the caregiver for his/her opinion on the child’s HRQoL and consists of two scales: Physical Health and Treatment. The second part asks the caregiver to rate the impact the child's disease and treatment has on them and consists of 6 scales (5 if child does not have siblings): General Condition, Dealing with the Inhibitor, Perceive Treatment, Family life, Siblings, Contact with Others. Items are rated with 5 respective response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and all the time. A total score is the sum of all of the items in the scale. The Physical Health domain score ranges from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better physical health. '99999' means 95% CI not calculated for data from 1 subject; '999999' means no data available at that timepoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), Weeks 13, 25, 37, 49, and 57, and then every 24 weeks until end of study (up to approximately 152 weeks)
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    65 [114]
    10 [115]
    10 [116]
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Baseline: value at visit (n=58,10,10)
    37.13 (31.69 to 42.57)
    34.64 (18.13 to 51.16)
    20.00 (2.41 to 37.59)
        Change from Baseline at Week 13 (n=58,10,9)
    -31.10 (-36.78 to -25.42)
    -30.00 (-46.83 to -13.17)
    -6.35 (-33.24 to 20.54)
        Change from Baseline at Week 25 (n=56,1,1)
    -31.06 (-36.37 to -25.74)
    -28.57 (-99999 to 99999)
    -64.29 (-99999 to 99999)
        Change from Baseline at Week 37 (n=53,0,0)
    -31.20 (-36.86 to -25.53)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
        Change from Baseline at Week 49 (n=51,0,0)
    -28.29 (-34.23 to -22.36)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
        Change from Baseline at Week 57 (n=22,0,0)
    -29.22 (-37.29 to -21.15)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
        Change from Baseline at Week 81 (n=16,0,0)
    -30.36 (-42.85 to -17.87)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    999999 (999999 to 999999)
    Notes
    [114] - Includes all treated subjects <12 years with caregivers who completed a sufficient number of items
    [115] - Includes all treated subjects <12 years with caregivers who completed a sufficient number of items
    [116] - Includes all treated subjects <12 years with caregivers who completed a sufficient number of items
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects with at Least One Adverse Event

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects with at Least One Adverse Event
    End point description
    The number of subjects experiencing at least one adverse event, including all non-serious and serious adverse events, are reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline up to 24 weeks after study drug discontinuation; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of observation in Cohorts A, B, and C were 57.36 (17.9-92.6), 21.29 (18.6-24.1), and 20.71 (18.0-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    10
    10
    Units: subjects
    63
    9
    10
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects with at Least One Grade ≥3 Adverse Event

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects with at Least One Grade ≥3 Adverse Event
    End point description
    The World Health Organization (WHO) toxicity grading scale was used for assessing adverse event severity. For adverse events that are not specifically listed in the WHO toxicity grading scale, a grade 3 adverse event is defined as: severe, marked limitation in activity, some assistance usually required, medical intervention or therapy required, hospitalization possible; and a grade 4 adverse event is defined as: life-threatening, extreme limitation in activity, significant assistance required, significant medical intervention or therapy required, hospitalization or hospice care probable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline up to 24 weeks after study drug discontinuation; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of observation in Cohorts A, B, and C were 57.36 (17.9-92.6), 21.29 (18.6-24.1), and 20.71 (18.0-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    10
    10
    Units: subjects
    11
    1
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects with at Least One Adverse Event Leading to Withdrawal From Treatment

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects with at Least One Adverse Event Leading to Withdrawal From Treatment
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline up to 24 weeks after study drug discontinuation; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of observation in Cohorts A, B, and C were 57.36 (17.9-92.6), 21.29 (18.6-24.1), and 20.71 (18.0-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    10
    10
    Units: subjects
    0
    0
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects with at Least One Adverse Event of Local Injection Site Reaction

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects with at Least One Adverse Event of Local Injection Site Reaction
    End point description
    Local adverse events that occurred within 24 hours after study drug administration and, in the investigator’s opinion, were judged to be related to study drug injection, were captured as an “injection-site reaction” on the Adverse Event electronic Case Report Form (eCRF). An injection-related reaction that was localized was marked as a “local injection-site reaction.”
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline up to 24 weeks after study drug discontinuation; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of observation in Cohorts A, B, and C were 57.36 (17.9-92.6), 21.29 (18.6-24.1), and 20.71 (18.0-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    10
    10
    Units: subjects
    19
    2
    6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects with at Least One Adverse Event of Systemic Hypersensitivity, Anaphylaxis, or Anaphylactoid Reaction

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects with at Least One Adverse Event of Systemic Hypersensitivity, Anaphylaxis, or Anaphylactoid Reaction
    End point description
    Systemic hypersensitivity, anaphylaxis, or anaphylactoid reactions were identified by the investigator using Sampson's criteria, as defined in the protocol. At the primary completion date, one subject had reported two non-serious adverse events (cough and abdominal pain) that were identified as a potential case based on a Standardised MedDRA Queries (SMQ) search for Sampson's criteria. However, after medical review of the case, it was confirmed that this case was not indicative of systemic hypersensitivity, anaphylaxis, or anaphylactoid reaction.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline up to 24 weeks after study drug discontinuation; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of observation in Cohorts A, B, and C were 57.36 (17.9-92.6), 21.29 (18.6-24.1), and 20.71 (18.0-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    10
    10
    Units: subjects
    1
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects with at Least One Adverse Event of Thromboembolic Event

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects with at Least One Adverse Event of Thromboembolic Event
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline up to 24 weeks after study drug discontinuation; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of observation in Cohorts A, B, and C were 57.36 (17.9-92.6), 21.29 (18.6-24.1), and 20.71 (18.0-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    10
    10
    Units: subjects
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects with at Least One Adverse Event of Thrombotic Microangiopathy

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects with at Least One Adverse Event of Thrombotic Microangiopathy
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline up to 24 weeks after study drug discontinuation; At the primary completion date, the median (min-max) duration of observation in Cohorts A, B, and C were 57.36 (17.9-92.6), 21.29 (18.6-24.1), and 20.71 (18.0-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    10
    10
    Units: subjects
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects Testing Negative or Positive for the Presence of Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA), Including Non-Neutralizing ADA and ADA with Neutralizing Potential

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects Testing Negative or Positive for the Presence of Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA), Including Non-Neutralizing ADA and ADA with Neutralizing Potential
    End point description
    'Total ADA Negative' is the sum of all subjects who tested negative for ADA in the 2 following categories: 'ADA Negative', those who are pre-dose ADA negative or are missing pre-dose ADA data and who have all negative post-dose ADA results; and 'ADA Negative (Treatment Unaffected)', a subset who are pre-dose ADA positive but do not have a ≥4-fold increase in post-dose ADA levels compared to baseline measurement. 'Total ADA Positive' is the sum of all subjects who tested positive for ADA in the 2 following categories: 'ADA Positive (Treatment Boosted)', those who are pre-dose ADA positive and have a ≥4-fold increase in post-dose ADA levels compared to baseline measurement; and 'ADA Positive (Treatment Induced)', those who are pre-dose ADA negative or missing data and who have at least one post-dose ADA positive sample. ADAs associated with consistent decline of emicizumab exposure (corroborated by associated loss of effect) were considered as having a neutralizing potential.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Predose (0 hour) at Weeks 1, 5, 17, 33, 49, 57; then every 12 weeks until end of study or 24 weeks after treatment discontinuation (up to approximately 152 weeks)
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    10
    10
    Units: subjects
        Total ADA Negative
    65
    10
    9
        ADA Negative
    61
    10
    9
        ADA Negative (Treatment Unaffected)
    4
    0
    0
        Total ADA Positive
    3
    0
    1
        ADA Positive (Treatment Boosted)
    0
    0
    0
        ADA Positive (Treatment Induced)
    3
    0
    1
        ADA Positive with Neutralizing Potential
    1
    0
    1
        ADA Positive with Non-Neutralizing ADA
    2
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Plasma Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Emicizumab

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    End point title
    Plasma Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Emicizumab
    End point description
    Pre-dose (trough) plasma concentrations of emicizumab were analyzed using a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The lower limit of quantitation was 0.1 micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Predose (0 hour) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 49, and 57; then every 12 weeks until end of study or 24 weeks after treatment discontinuation (up to approximately 152 weeks)
    End point values
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    10
    10
    Units: micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 1 (n=67,10,10)
    99999 ( 99999 )
    99999 ( 99999 )
    99999 ( 99999 )
        Week 2 (n=66,10,10)
    18.2 ( 5.5 )
    17.0 ( 3.9 )
    17.2 ( 4.1 )
        Week 3 (n=67,10,9)
    31.6 ( 5.6 )
    31.7 ( 6.8 )
    33.9 ( 5.8 )
        Week 4 (n=67,10,10)
    42.9 ( 8.0 )
    42.4 ( 9.5 )
    44.7 ( 7.0 )
        Week 5 (n=66,10,9)
    53.3 ( 10.6 )
    51.8 ( 10.5 )
    56.4 ( 12.3 )
        Week 7 (n=68,10,8)
    51.2 ( 10.5 )
    51.5 ( 9.6 )
    59.9 ( 24.6 )
        Week 9 (n=67,10,9)
    49.9 ( 9.7 )
    51.9 ( 11.2 )
    39.3 ( 16.7 )
        Week 13 (n=67,10,9)
    48.3 ( 13.3 )
    45.3 ( 10.8 )
    37.1 ( 10.6 )
        Week 17 (n=67,10,8)
    46.1 ( 11.3 )
    48.7 ( 10.4 )
    36.3 ( 6.1 )
        Week 21 (n=65,5,4)
    44.9 ( 11.0 )
    49.8 ( 9.0 )
    37.4 ( 16.9 )
        Week 25 (n=65,1,0)
    46.4 ( 11.4 )
    33.3 ( 99999 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
        Week 29 (n=63,0,0)
    47.4 ( 12.9 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
        Week 33 (n=62,0,0)
    50.9 ( 13.9 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
        Week 37 (n=62,0,0)
    50.4 ( 15.2 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
        Week 41 (n=60,0,0)
    47.3 ( 13.5 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
        Week 49 (n=59,0,0)
    48.8 ( 12.5 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
        Week 57 (n=36,0,0)
    49.3 ( 14.2 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
        Week 69 (n=19,0,0)
    49.6 ( 10.7 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
        Week 81 (n=19,0,0)
    51.2 ( 10.3 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
        Week 93 (n=1,0,0)
    49.9 ( 99999 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
    999999 ( 999999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From Baseline until the primary completion date (30-Apr-2018); at that time, the median (min-max) duration of observation in Cohorts A, B, and C were 57.36 (17.9-92.6) weeks, 21.29 (18.6-24.1) weeks, and 20.71 (18.0-24.1) weeks, respectively.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received emicizumab at a loading dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) once every week (QW) subcutaneously (SC) for the first 4 weeks followed by a maintenance dose of 1.5 mg/kg QW SC for a minimum of 52 weeks, or until unacceptable toxicity, discontinuation from the study due to any cause, or other criteria set forth in the protocol, whichever occurs first.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received emicizumab at a loading dose of 3 mg/kg QW subcutaneously (SC) for the first 4 weeks followed by a maintenance dose of 6 mg/kg once every 4 weeks (Q4W) SC for a minimum of 52 weeks, or until unacceptable toxicity, discontinuation from the study due to any cause, or other criteria set forth in the protocol, whichever occurs first.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received emicizumab at a loading dose of 3 mg/kg QW subcutaneously (SC) for the first 4 weeks followed by a maintenance dose of 3 mg/kg once every 2 weeks (Q2W) SC for a minimum of 52 weeks, or until unacceptable toxicity, discontinuation from the study due to any cause, or other criteria set forth in the protocol, whichever occurs first.

    Serious adverse events
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 68 (20.59%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Investigations
    Neutralising antibodies positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Clavicle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mouth injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Mouth haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscle haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 68 (2.94%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchiolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Catheter site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 68 (2.94%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epididymitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Cohort A: Emicizumab QW Cohort C: Emicizumab Q4W Cohort B: Emicizumab Q2W
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    62 / 68 (91.18%)
    10 / 10 (100.00%)
    9 / 10 (90.00%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 68 (27.94%)
    6 / 10 (60.00%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    15
    7
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 68 (23.53%)
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    4
    3
    Swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 68 (25.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    4 / 10 (40.00%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    0
    4
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 68 (5.88%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    1
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 68 (5.88%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Product issues
    Device breakage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Device malfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Investigations
    Indeterminable ABO blood type
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 68 (16.18%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    63
    0
    0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 68 (13.24%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    0
    1
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 68 (2.94%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    Joint injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 68 (2.94%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    1
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 68 (5.88%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 68 (8.82%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    1
    0
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 68 (7.35%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    0
    Skin abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 68 (11.76%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    0
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 68 (13.24%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    2
    2
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 68 (2.94%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 68 (4.41%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    2
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 68 (5.88%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 68 (17.65%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    0
    2
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 68 (4.41%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 68 (19.12%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    0
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 68 (2.94%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 68 (5.88%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    0
    Rash pruritic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Seborrhoeic dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 68 (5.88%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 68 (8.82%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    7
    1
    Groin pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Limb discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 68 (7.35%)
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    4
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 68 (7.35%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    0
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 68 (2.94%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    0
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 68 (7.35%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 68 (8.82%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 68 (11.76%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    0
    1
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 68 (39.71%)
    4 / 10 (40.00%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    5
    6
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 68 (8.82%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    0
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 68 (2.94%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    Tinea versicolour
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Tonsilitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 68 (5.88%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    0
    Tracheitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 68 (27.94%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    2
    0
    Varicella
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 68 (5.88%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    12 Jul 2016
    The key changes in Protocol Amendment 1 (Version 2) that modified the study design or analyses, along with a rationale for each change, are summarized as follows: - Due to the anticipated rapid enrollment of the study, recruitment was placed on a temporary halt after the first 20 subjects had enrolled until the Joint Monitoring Committee (JMC) released recommendations on the appropriateness of the maintenance dose; -Modified dose up-titration criteria to more precisely define the subpopulation who may stand to benefit from an increased dose of emicizumab; -Added additional efficacy objectives and endpoints to evaluate all bleeds (i.e., both treated and not treated with coagulation factors) given that some subjects may report bleeds that they did not treat, as well as spontaneous bleeds as additional assessments of efficacy; -Based on feasibility and desire to expand the safety database, the Sponsor increased the maximum number of pediatric subjects with hemophilia A with inhibitors who were previously treated with episodic or prophylactic bypassing agents from 40 to approximately 60. Additionally, if no subjects <2 years are included in the primary cohort (QW Arm), the primary analysis would still occur at the specified time. However, enrollment in the study may be left open exclusively for subjects <2 years in order to enroll up to 5 such subjects.; Removed activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) point-of-care testing using the CoaguChek Pro II in order to reduce burden on subjects and sites given the sizeable schedule of assessments; Provided the option for subjects to potentially combine emicizumab volumes (if necessary) from more than 1 vial into 1 syringe to reduce the number of subcutaneous injections they may require.
    08 Dec 2016
    The key changes in Protocol Amendment 2 (Version 3) that modified the study design or analyses, along with a rationale for each change, are summarized as follows: -Most recent information on safety findings of thromboembolic events and thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) events observed in Study BH29884 was added, including requirements for laboratory monitoring of coagulation status following bypassing agent use; -TMA was newly classified as an adverse event of special interest, and an exclusion criterion to exclude patients at high risk to experience TMA (e.g., have a previous medical or family history of TMA) was added; -The permitted and prohibited treatment for control and prevention of bleeds was specified with guidance for use of bypassing agents in combination with emicizumab; -Additional efficacy objectives and endpoints to evaluate treated joint bleeds and treated target joint bleeds were added to the analyses.
    01 Sep 2017
    The key changes in Protocol Amendment 3 (Version 4) that modified the study design or analyses, along with a rationale for each change, are summarized as follows: -Two arms (designated as the Q2W Arm and Q4W Arm; subjects 2 to 11 years of age) were added to the study to investigate additional, less frequent emicizumab dosing schedules (Q2W and Q4W).; -Approximately 80 subjects were planned to be included in the study, with 60 subjects in the QW Arm and 20 subjects in the additional Q2W and Q4W arms (10 subjects each).; -The up-titration schema was modified with removal of the 2.25 mg/kg QW dosing level. This was based on an interim data review, and JMC recommendation characterizing exposure at 1.5 mg/kg QW in subjects 2 to 12 years of age to be similar to adolescent/adult patients. As such, the up-titration dose was the same used in adolescent/adult subjects (3 mg/kg QW). The efficacy endpoint was revised to characterize the efficacy of up-titration on an intra-subject level based on the basis of the number of bleeds over time. This was due to the small number of subjects that were up-titrated.; -A new safety risk associated with emicizumab was added as follows: Life-threatening bleeding due to unreliable standard coagulation tests and inhibitors assays in the setting of emicizumab. Coagulation laboratory tests (including, but not limited to, aPTT, one-stage factor VIII (FVIII) activity, and FVIII inhibitor measurement by Bethesda assay) are not reliable and are impacted by the presence of emicizumab and, therefore, did not reflect patients’ underlying hemostatic status accurately.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    28 Oct 2016
    The initial emicizumab maintenance dose of 1.5 mg/kg QW was evaluated by the Study BH29992 Joint Monitoring Committee (JMC) during an interim data review. At that time, further enrollment in the study was on the prespecified, protocol-defined hold, pending JMC interim data review and recommendations. All available data (including safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics) from the first 20 subjects enrolled in Cohort A was assessed by the JMC to determine the appropriateness of the starting maintenance dose, as well as to decide whether the study could begin enrolling subjects <2 years of age. On 7 December 2016, the JMC recommended continuing enrollment of subjects in Cohort A at the maintenance dose of 1.5 mg/kg QW, as well as to open enrollment to subjects <2 years of age at that same maintenance dose.
    07 Dec 2016

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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