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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 1/2, Open-Label Safety and Dose-Finding Study of Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) Serotype 8 (AAV8)-Mediated Gene Transfer of Human Ornithine Transcarbamylase (OTC) in Adults with Late-Onset OTC Deficiency

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-001057-40
    Trial protocol
    GB   ES  
    Global end of trial date
    15 Dec 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    08 Feb 2023
    First version publication date
    26 Dec 2022
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • Correction of full data set
    update to correct LPLV date

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    301OTC01
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02991144
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    60 Leveroni Court, Novato, United States, California 94949
    Public contact
    Patient Advocacy, Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc., +1 415 756-8657, Trialrecruitment@ultragenyx.com
    Scientific contact
    Medical Information, Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc., +1 888 756-8657, medinfo@ultragenyx.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    16 Dec 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    15 Dec 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    This is a Phase 1/2, open-label, single arm, multicenter, safety and dose finding study of DTX301 in adults with late-onset OTC deficiency. The primary objective of the study is to determine the safety of single intravenous (IV) doses of DTX301.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The trial was designed, conducted, recorded, and reported in accordance with the principles established by the 18th World Medical Association General Assembly (Helsinki, 1964) and subsequent amendments and clarifications adopted by the General Assemblies. The investigators made every effort to ensure that the study was conducted in full conformance with Helsinki principles, International Council for Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines, current Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations, EU Clinical Trial Directive 2001/20/EC, and local ethical and regulatory requirements. Each investigator was thoroughly familiar with the appropriate administration and potential risks of administration of the study drug, as described in the protocol and Investigator’s Brochure, prior to the initiation of the study. The method of obtaining and documenting informed consent and the contents of the informed consent form (ICF) complied with ICH GCP guidelines, the requirements of 21 CFR Part 50, “Protection of Human Subjects,” the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act regulations, and all other applicable regulatory requirements. Investigators were responsible for preparing the ICF and submitting it to the Sponsor for approval prior to submission to the Institutional Review Board (IRB). All ICFs were written in regional language and contained the minimum elements for consent as mandated by the ICH guidelines. An IRB-approved ICF was provided by the Sponsor prior to initiation of the study. Investigators obtained signed written informed consent from each potential study subject prior to the conduct of any study procedures and after the methods, objectives, requirements, and potential risks of the study were fully explained to each potential subject. Consent for participation could be withdrawn at any time for any reason by the subject.
    Background therapy
    To mitigate hepatotoxicity and preserve transgene expression, liver function tests were closely monitored following DTX301 administration. In Cohorts 1 to 3, a reactive corticosteroid taper regimen was administered to control transient vector-induced hepatic effects. The Investigator, in conjunction with the Ultragenyx medical lead, considered starting corticosteroid treatment when a subject’s alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level exceeded the upper limit of normal (ULN) and the ALT increase was considered by the Investigator to be related to DTX301. [1 13C]sodium acetate (0.33 mmol/kg [27 mg/kg] dissolved in 60 mL of water) was administered orally as a tracer to measure the rate of ureagenesis. Sodium acetate is a naturally occurring sodium salt of acetic acid and is commonly used as a food additive (E262).
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    31 Jul 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 5
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    16
    EEA total number of subjects
    7
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    16
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 27 subjects were screened for the study, 16 of whom were enrolled. Of the 16 participants enrolled, 5 participants discontinued the study before receiving DTX301, and were not assigned to a treatment arm.

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    16
    Number of subjects completed
    11

    Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Consent withdrawn by subject: 3
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Adverse event: 2
    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Cohort 1: DTX301 2.0 × 10^12 GC/kg
    Arm description
    DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) 2.0 × 10^12 GC/kg administered as a single peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    DTX301
    Investigational medicinal product code
    scAAV8OTC
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Prior to clinical use, multiple DTX301 vials were thawed and aseptically diluted into sterile saline for IV infusion administration.

    Arm title
    Cohort 2: DTX301 6.0 × 10^12 GC/kg
    Arm description
    DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) 6.0 × 10^12 GC/kg administered as a single peripheral IV infusion.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    DTX301
    Investigational medicinal product code
    scAAV8OTC
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Prior to clinical use, multiple DTX301 vials were thawed and aseptically diluted into sterile saline for IV infusion administration.

    Arm title
    Cohort 3: DTX301 1.0 × 10^13 GC/kg
    Arm description
    DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) 1.0 × 10^13 GC/kg administered as a single peripheral IV infusion.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    DTX301
    Investigational medicinal product code
    scAAV8OTC
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Prior to clinical use, multiple DTX301 vials were thawed and aseptically diluted into sterile saline for IV infusion administration.

    Arm title
    Cohort 4: DTX301 1.0x10^13 GC/kg + Prophylactic Corticosteroid
    Arm description
    Oral prednisone (or prednisolone), 60 mg tapered over 9 weeks, initiated before dosing with DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) and administered through Week 4. DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) 1.0x10^13 GC/kg administered as a single peripheral IV infusion.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    DTX301
    Investigational medicinal product code
    scAAV8OTC
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Prior to clinical use, multiple DTX301 vials were thawed and aseptically diluted into sterile saline for IV infusion administration.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Prophylactic Corticosteroid Taper Regimen
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Oral prednisone [or oral prednisolone] 60 mg/day at least 5 days prior to DTX301 administration, tapered over 9 weeks.

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Cohort 1: DTX301 2.0 × 10^12 GC/kg Cohort 2: DTX301 6.0 × 10^12 GC/kg Cohort 3: DTX301 1.0 × 10^13 GC/kg Cohort 4: DTX301 1.0x10^13 GC/kg + Prophylactic Corticosteroid
    Started
    3
    3
    3
    2
    Completed
    3
    3
    3
    2
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Of the 16 participants enrolled, 5 participants discontinued the study before receiving DTX301, and were not assigned to a treatment arm.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort 1: DTX301 2.0 × 10^12 GC/kg
    Reporting group description
    DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) 2.0 × 10^12 GC/kg administered as a single peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2: DTX301 6.0 × 10^12 GC/kg
    Reporting group description
    DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) 6.0 × 10^12 GC/kg administered as a single peripheral IV infusion.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 3: DTX301 1.0 × 10^13 GC/kg
    Reporting group description
    DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) 1.0 × 10^13 GC/kg administered as a single peripheral IV infusion.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 4: DTX301 1.0x10^13 GC/kg + Prophylactic Corticosteroid
    Reporting group description
    Oral prednisone (or prednisolone), 60 mg tapered over 9 weeks, initiated before dosing with DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) and administered through Week 4. DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) 1.0x10^13 GC/kg administered as a single peripheral IV infusion.

    Reporting group values
    Cohort 1: DTX301 2.0 × 10^12 GC/kg Cohort 2: DTX301 6.0 × 10^12 GC/kg Cohort 3: DTX301 1.0 × 10^13 GC/kg Cohort 4: DTX301 1.0x10^13 GC/kg + Prophylactic Corticosteroid Total
    Number of subjects
    3 3 3 2 11
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    32.3 ( 11.06 ) 27.7 ( 1.15 ) 26.7 ( 7.09 ) 30.5 ( 13.44 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    1 2 2 2 7
        Male
    2 1 1 0 4
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    0 1 0 0 1
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    3 2 3 2 10
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    1 0 0 0 1
        White
    2 3 3 2 10
    Rate of Ureagenesis
    Rate of ureagenesis (as measured by the generation of [13C]urea over 4 hours; see Endpoint 2 for details). Baseline is defined as the average of all non-missing assessments taken before the study drug administration. If the absolute difference of results between Screening and Day 1 was ≥ 25% of normal rate of ureagenesis, then the screening value is defined as the baseline.
    Units: μmol*h/kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    166.293 ( 28.0167 ) 103.329 ( 76.9798 ) 115.492 ( 71.0753 ) 174.678 ( 210.9140 ) -
    Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours (AUC0 24) of Plasma Ammonia
    Baseline is defined as the Day -1 result. Measure Analysis Population Description: participants with a baseline assessment (n=1 for Cohort 3: DTX301 1.0 × 10^13 GC/kg) 99999 Explanation: 1 participant analyzed
    Units: μmol*h/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1831.78 ( 1445.240 ) 2153.74 ( 1406.173 ) 4444.76 ( 99999 ) 1834.39 ( 1091.019 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort 1: DTX301 2.0 × 10^12 GC/kg
    Reporting group description
    DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) 2.0 × 10^12 GC/kg administered as a single peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2: DTX301 6.0 × 10^12 GC/kg
    Reporting group description
    DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) 6.0 × 10^12 GC/kg administered as a single peripheral IV infusion.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 3: DTX301 1.0 × 10^13 GC/kg
    Reporting group description
    DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) 1.0 × 10^13 GC/kg administered as a single peripheral IV infusion.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 4: DTX301 1.0x10^13 GC/kg + Prophylactic Corticosteroid
    Reporting group description
    Oral prednisone (or prednisolone), 60 mg tapered over 9 weeks, initiated before dosing with DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) and administered through Week 4. DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) 1.0x10^13 GC/kg administered as a single peripheral IV infusion.

    Primary: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Deaths, and TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Deaths, and TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation [1]
    End point description
    AE: any untoward medical occurrence regardless of its causal relationship to study product. TEAE: any event not present before exposure to study product or any event already present that worsens in either intensity or frequency after exposure to study product. SAE: any event that results in death; is immediately life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is an important medical event, according to the investigator. AE intensity was rated as Grade 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), 3 (severe), 4 (life threatening), or 5 (death) according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE). The relationship or association of the study product in causing or contributing to the AE was characterized as: unrelated; possible; probably; definite. Safety Set: all participants who received DTX301.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    AEs Prior to Dosing: From signing the informed consent form (ICF) to first dose of study drug. TEAEs: From first dose of study drug up to End of Study (Week 52).
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics are presented per protocol.
    End point values
    Cohort 1: DTX301 2.0 × 10^12 GC/kg Cohort 2: DTX301 6.0 × 10^12 GC/kg Cohort 3: DTX301 1.0 × 10^13 GC/kg Cohort 4: DTX301 1.0x10^13 GC/kg + Prophylactic Corticosteroid
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    3
    3
    2
    Units: participants
        Any AE prior to dosing
    1
    1
    0
    1
        Any TEAE
    3
    3
    3
    2
        Any serious TEAE
    0
    0
    0
    1
        Any TEAE with grade >=3
    0
    0
    0
    1
        Any study drug-related TEAE
    2
    1
    3
    2
        Any TEAE related to corticosteroid regimen
    1
    0
    1
    1
        Any hyperammonemic crisis-related TEAE
    0
    0
    0
    1
        Any study drug-related serious TEAE
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Any study drug-related TEAE with grade >=3
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Any TEAE leading to study discontinuation
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Any adverse event leading to death
    0
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline Over Time in Rate of Ureagenesis

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline Over Time in Rate of Ureagenesis
    End point description
    The change from baseline in the rate of ureagenesis (as measured by the generation of [13C]urea over 4 hours) as determined by gas chromatography mass spectrometry over time to 52 weeks after the IV administration of DTX301. Sodium acetate was used as a tracer to measure the rate of ureagenesis. Rate of ureagenesis was derived in the following manner: 1. Derive area under the curve from time zero to 240 minutes (AUC0-240min) of absolute 13C-urea (µmol/l/min) estimated by the linear trapezoidal rule 2. Derive percent of normal AUC0-240min of absolute 13C-urea by dividing AUC0-240min of absolute 13C-urea (µmol*min/L) by 669.56 µmol*min/L (i.e. the AUC0-240min of absolute 13C-urea for an adult control) 3. Derive rate of ureagenesis by multiplying % of normal AUC0-240min of absolute 13C-urea by 300 µmol*h/kg (i.e. the approximate rate of ureagenesis in healthy adults). Safety Set: all participants who received DTX301.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Weeks 6, 12, 20, 24, End of Study (Week 52). AUC was derived based on the following time points: 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, and 4 hours postdose.
    End point values
    Cohort 1: DTX301 2.0 × 10^12 GC/kg Cohort 2: DTX301 6.0 × 10^12 GC/kg Cohort 3: DTX301 1.0 × 10^13 GC/kg Cohort 4: DTX301 1.0x10^13 GC/kg + Prophylactic Corticosteroid
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    3
    3
    2
    Units: μmol*h/kg
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change at Week 6
    41.139 ( 83.3604 )
    46.857 ( 105.9147 )
    -29.017 ( 127.2471 )
    14.586 ( 17.3499 )
        Change at Week 12
    2.363 ( 51.2516 )
    20.897 ( 56.9733 )
    7.544 ( 133.1715 )
    65.781 ( 33.9137 )
        Change at Week 20
    32.929 ( 71.0500 )
    77.465 ( 67.1567 )
    -0.194 ( 112.5922 )
    67.103 ( 102.5409 )
        Change at Week 24
    42.540 ( 136.5861 )
    65.513 ( 50.5169 )
    45.114 ( 147.5760 )
    63.854 ( 106.7694 )
        Change at End of Study (Week 52)
    109.611 ( 171.0689 )
    114.446 ( 98.8701 )
    10.016 ( 47.9128 )
    128.023 ( 131.6469 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline Over Time in Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) of Plasma Ammonia

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline Over Time in Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) of Plasma Ammonia
    End point description
    Safety Set: all participants who received DTX301. n=Participants with an assessment at given time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0), Weeks 6, 12, 24, End of Study (Week 52). AUC was derived based on predose (time 0) and approximately 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 hours (±5 minutes) postdose.
    End point values
    Cohort 1: DTX301 2.0 × 10^12 GC/kg Cohort 2: DTX301 6.0 × 10^12 GC/kg Cohort 3: DTX301 1.0 × 10^13 GC/kg Cohort 4: DTX301 1.0x10^13 GC/kg + Prophylactic Corticosteroid
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    3
    3 [2]
    2
    Units: μmol*h/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change at Week 6; n=2, 3, 1, 2, 3
    97.69 ( 104.381 )
    -1334.27 ( 1271.205 )
    -3790.83 ( 99999 )
    -1095.20 ( 785.719 )
        Change at Week 12; n=3, 3, 1, 2, 3
    -264.07 ( 1471.172 )
    -1384.95 ( 1279.839 )
    -3827.36 ( 99999 )
    -1242.69 ( 931.242 )
        Change at Week 24; n=3, 3, 1, 2, 3
    -252.54 ( 586.131 )
    -1065.48 ( 1024.167 )
    -3978.51 ( 99999 )
    -1276.25 ( 943.999 )
        Change at End of Study (Week 52); n=3, 2, 1, 2, 3
    -381.54 ( 1116.898 )
    -387.02 ( 277.086 )
    -594.76 ( 99999 )
    -359.17 ( 1641.519 )
    Notes
    [2] - 99999=not calculated since 1 participant was analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events and serious adverse events: from first dose of study drug up to End of Study (Week 52).
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    2 enrolled participants died before receiving DTX301, and were not assigned to a treatment arm.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    DTX301 6.0 × 10^12 GC/kg
    Reporting group description
    DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) 6.0 × 10^12 GC/kg administered as a single peripheral IV infusion.

    Reporting group title
    DTX301 2.0 × 10^12 GC/kg
    Reporting group description
    DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) 2.0 × 10^12 GC/kg administered as a single peripheral IV infusion.

    Reporting group title
    DTX301 1.0x10^13 GC/kg + Prophylactic Corticosteroids
    Reporting group description
    Oral prednisone (or prednisolone), 60 mg tapered over 9 weeks, initiated before dosing with DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) and administered through Week 4. DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) 1.0x10^13 GC/kg administered as a single peripheral IV infusion.

    Reporting group title
    Total
    Reporting group description
    All Participants

    Reporting group title
    DTX301 1.0 × 10^13 GC/kg
    Reporting group description
    DTX301 (scAAV8OTC) 1.0 × 10^13 GC/kg administered as a single peripheral IV infusion.

    Serious adverse events
    DTX301 6.0 × 10^12 GC/kg DTX301 2.0 × 10^12 GC/kg DTX301 1.0x10^13 GC/kg + Prophylactic Corticosteroids Total DTX301 1.0 × 10^13 GC/kg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperammonaemic Crisis
    Additional description: There were 2 serious adverse events of hyperammonaemic crisis that occurred in 1 subject postdosing.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    DTX301 6.0 × 10^12 GC/kg DTX301 2.0 × 10^12 GC/kg DTX301 1.0x10^13 GC/kg + Prophylactic Corticosteroids Total DTX301 1.0 × 10^13 GC/kg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    11 / 11 (100.00%)
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    3 / 11 (27.27%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    3
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    2
    1
    Catheter Site Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Feeling Jittery
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Feeling Abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    2
    1
    Gait Disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Nasal Congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Oropharyngeal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    2
    0
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Upper-Airway Cough Syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Claustrophobia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Aggression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    2
    0
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Phonophobia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Investigations
    Hepatic Enzyme Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    3
    2
    Liver Function Test Abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    2
    Liver Function Test Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    3
    3
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Exposure To Sars-Cov-2
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    2
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Extrasystoles
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    5 / 11 (45.45%)
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    10
    14
    2
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Neuropathy Peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    1
    4
    0
    Eye disorders
    Photophobia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Abdominal Discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    4
    4
    0
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    2
    0
    Retching
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    2
    0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Gallbladder Polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Pollakiuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Endocrine disorders
    Cushingoid
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    2
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Back Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Pain In Extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    4
    4
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Gastroenteritis Viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    2
    0
    Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperammonaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    2
    0
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    16 Aug 2016
    • Added the rationale for defining hyperammonemia as an ammonia level ≥ 100 µmol/L • Increased the dosing interval between subjects in Cohort 1 and Cohort 2 from 7 days to 14 days and added the rationale for this change • Reversed the order of the secondary endpoints; designated the rate of ureagenesis as the main efficacy parameter to identify the DTX301 OBD • Updated the DTX301 dose levels for Dose 1 and Dose 2 • Decreased the number of inpatient visits • Changed the timing of tapering or discontinuing ammonia scavenger medication to after the Week 12 and Week 24 Visits • Revised the study stopping criteria • Updated Inclusion Criterion 2 with specific examples of testing to confirm OTC deficiency • Added Inclusion Criterion 5 to ensure subjects had stable OTC deficiency before receiving DTX301 • Combined Inclusion Criterion 10 with Exclusion Criterion 13 to create one criterion related to or pregnancy • Revised assessment time points for the rate of ureagenesis due to the decrease in inpatient visits; added the option to assess the rate of ureagenesis at any outpatient visit if clinically indicated • Revised the criteria for starting corticosteroids for suspected vector-induced hepatitis • Decreased the number of neuropsychological evaluations • Added clinical chemistry assessments at Weeks 18 and 22 • Removed text specifying that subjects would receive a prescribed diet during each inpatient stay and that the subject’s prescribed diet may be adjusted
    20 Dec 2016
    • Expanded text regarding tapering of ammonia scavenger medication • Added a requirement for plasma ammonia level to be < 100 µmol/L prior to administration of neuropsychological tests and [1-13C]sodium acetate • Added text regarding repeat liver function testing to inform use of corticosteroids for possible vector-induced hepatitis • Added assessment of anti-OTC antibodies • Updated the sample type for ammonia assessments to plasma
    07 Feb 2017
    • Changed the timing of DMC review for each dose cohort from Week 6 to Week 12 • Added guidance for rescreening patients who fail screening • Added text to allow flexibility in the timing and sequence of assessments • Added text to specify that the Day 1 (predose) plasma ammonia level must be assessed within 12 hours or less before DTX301 administration • Added text to specify that, when a stopping rule is met, a substantial amendment needs to be approved by the regulatory authority to restart enrollment following DMC review • Added a definition of abstinence as a form of birth control • Deleted Inclusion Criterion 7 because tapering or discontinuing ammonia scavenger medications is not required • Corrected the anti-AAV8 neutralizing antibody titer in Exclusion Criterion 9 • Added assessment of liver function tests at the local laboratory (STAT samples) through Week 12 • Changed the ALT level for considering initiation of corticosteroids from 2.5 × ULN to > ULN and updated Exclusion Criterion 4 to reflect this change • Added additional assessments of cell-mediated immune response to AAV8 and OTC through Week 12 • Added text to allow subjects to rest during administration of neuropsychological tests and to explain the importance of assessing neuropsychological functioning long-term
    11 Jun 2019
    • Added a reference to another AAV gene therapy study using a prophylactic corticosteroid regimen • Removed outdated information regarding the DTX301 manufacturing process • Incorporated changes detailed in Addendum A to Amendment 3 (dated 02 March 2017), which updated Figure 3-1 Study Design to align with protocol text • Incorporated changes detailed in Addendum B (UK-specific) to Amendment 3 (dated 21 April 2017), which specified the timing of dosing for subjects at sites in the UK • Added details regarding enrolling additional subjects in Cohort 3 and subjects in Cohort 4 • Added a brief summary of safety results from the study • Added a reference to another AAV gene therapy study that had a dosing interval of 1 day between subjects • Added a description of the prophylactic corticosteroid regimen for Cohort 4 • Extended the Screening Period from 28 days to 35 days • Updated the basis for adjusting or tapering ammonia scavenger medication to the Investigator’s clinical judgement based on review of the totality of a subject’s clinical and laboratory data • Updated instructions for dose preparation and administration of [1-13C]sodium acetate and added a reference to the ureagenesis manual • Added instructions for subject fasting before and after administration of [1 13C]sodium acetate • Updated the timing of DMC meetings to account for additional subjects in Cohort 3 and subjects in Cohort 4 • Removed text regarding finalization of the SAP prior to the start of the study • Updated the definition of the baseline rate of ureagenesis • Updated text regarding the presentation of other laboratory results and neuropsychological tests • Updated text regarding interim analysis to allow flexibility in the timing of the interim analysis and removed text stating that any interim analyses conducted will not bias the conduct of the study
    25 Feb 2020
    • Clarified the age ranges for neonatal-onset OTC deficiency and late-onset OTC deficiency • Added guidance for monitoring ammonia levels, monitoring HAC, and modifying ammonia scavenger medication and protein-restricted diet • Added the term HAC and its definition • Updated the list of AAV8 clinical studies referenced in Section 1.2 • Removed details regarding the timing of dosing for subjects at sites in the UK, which was specific to Cohort 1 • Updated the timing of liver enzyme elevations following DTX301 administration based on study data • Added a reference to another AAV gene therapy study using a prophylactic corticosteroid regimen • Removed the definition of the baseline rate of ureagenesis • Removed “in the setting of tapering or discontinuing ammonia scavenger medications” from the exploratory endpoints for urinary orotic acid excretion and plasma glutamine and glutamate • Removed “weekly” from the exploratory endpoint for use of ammonia scavengers • Removed the exploratory endpoints for cell-mediated immune response to AAV8 and OTC • Updated the total sample size • Added text to allow abbreviated outpatient study visits to be completed by home health services where available, agreed upon by the Investigator, and allowed by local regulation • Expanded guidance for rescreening patients who fail screening • Updated text regarding the subject’s plasma ammonia level prior to administration of neuropsychological tests and [1-13C]sodium acetate to include “within the range of historical ammonia levels obtained when the subject was clinically stable” • Updated text, including Inclusion Criterion 5, regarding the subject’s plasma ammonia level prior to DTX301 administration to address subjects who historically maintain normal ammonia levels and subjects who historically do not have fully controlled ammonia levels with baseline management
    25 Feb 2020
    (continued) • Updated Exclusion Criterion 1 to address subjects who historically maintain normal ammonia levels, subjects who historically do not have fully controlled ammonia levels with baseline management, and subjects who have signs and symptoms of hyperammonemia during the 4-week period preceding Day 0 • Added text to allow the rate of ureagenesis assessment to be repeated during Screening if discrepant with the subject’s clinical status and severity • Clarified details regarding plasma ammonia assessment prior to DTX301 administration • Added text to allow additional assessments of liver function tests, plasma ammonia, or other biomarkers at the Investigator’s discretion • Added spot ammonia assessment to additional study visits • Added text to explain that subjects will be re-educated on the risks of adjusting baseline treatment on their own without guidance from the Investigator • Revised instructions for modifying baseline treatment; baseline treatment cannot be changed during or within 2 weeks of corticosteroid administration and changes to ammonia scavenger medication and protein-restricted diet cannot occur at the same time • Added text to clarify that the rate of ureagenesis cannot be used to make decisions for modifying ammonia scavenger medication or protein-restricted diet • Added guidance for reinitiating ammonia scavenger medication and reattempting modification of baseline treatment • Expanded guidance for modifying protein-restricted diet • Updated Inclusion Criterion 6 to clarify that subjects must be receiving a daily stable dose of ammonia scavenger medication • Updated the number of medical personnel required to check [1-13C]sodium acetate dosing calculations • Updated text regarding treatment compliance to include ammonia scavenger medication and protein-restricted diet • Removed the assessment of vector genome in blood • Removed the ECG assessment from the Day 1 Visit prior to DTX301 administration
    25 Feb 2020
    (continued) • Specified that, prior to initiating the prophylactic corticosteroid regimen (Cohort 4), the subject must be clinically and metabolically stable without intercurrent illness or receiving concomitant medications known to affect aminotransferase levels • Added guidance for ad hoc assessment of 24-hour plasma ammonia • Added text to specify that hospitalization due to HAC will be considered an SAE • Added text to specify that AEs will be assessed for relationship to corticosteroids in addition to the DTX301, [1-13C]sodium acetate, OTC deficiency, and hyperammonemia • Updated the CTCAE version from Version 4.03 to the most current version • Added a DMC meeting after completion of Week 12 for the first 3 subjects in Cohort 4 • Updated analysis of the rate of ureagenesis to include the relative percentage to normal healthy adults • Updated analysis of plasma ammonia to include time-normalized plasma ammonia • Decreased the frequency of viral shedding, AAV8 neutralizing antibody, and AAV8 binding antibody IgG assay assessments

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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