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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Double blind, Placebo controlled Clinical Study to Evaluate Mavacamten (MYK-461) in Adults with Symptomatic Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-002530-23
    Trial protocol
    DE   GB   PT   ES   CZ   BE   NL   PL   DK   FR   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    06 May 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    04 Jun 2021
    First version publication date
    04 Jun 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    MYK-461-005 (EXPLORER-HCM)
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03470545
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    US IND Number: 121904
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    MyoKardia, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    1000 Sierra Point Parkway, Brisbane, United States, CA 94005
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial or Medical Inquiries, MyoKardia, Inc., medinfo@myokardia.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial or Medical Inquiries, MyoKardia, Inc., medinfo@myokardia.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    11 Nov 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    06 May 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    06 May 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To compare the effect of a 30-week course of mavacamten with placebo on clinical response comprising of exercise capacity and clinical symptoms in subjects with symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM [also known as HOCM])
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with the principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki, the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines, US Title 21 Code of Federal Regulations, the European Community Directive 2001/20/EC, and all applicable laws and regulations in the countries in which the study was conducted. The investigator (or designee) was responsible for obtaining written informed consent from each individual who participated in this study after adequate explanation of the aims, methods, objectives, and potential hazards of the study and before undertaking any study-related procedures. Potential subjects were informed that participation was voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study at any time for any reason. A sample informed consent form is available upon request.
    Background therapy
    Most subjects were using beta-blockers (78.9% in the mavacamten group and 75.0% in the placebo group). Calcium channel blocker use (verapamil or diltiazem) was reported for 20.3% of subjects in the mavacamten group and 13.3% of subjects in the placebo group. The use of neither beta-blockers nor calcium channel blockers was reported for 3.3% of subjects in the mavacamten group and 12.5% of subjects in the placebo group.
    Evidence for comparator
    There is no comparator.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    22 Mar 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    2 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 108
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 32
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 33
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 6
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    251
    EEA total number of subjects
    125
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    166
    From 65 to 84 years
    85
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects who met all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria were enrolled into the study and were randomized 1:1 to receive mavacamten (2.5, 5, 10, or 15 mg capsule) or placebo once daily for 30 weeks. The starting dose was 5 mg QD and there was a two step dose titration at weeks 8 and 14.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The study included a 35-day screening period (Days – 35 through – 1).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    Study drug was administered in a double-blind manner via the IXRS, such that subjects; investigators; and study site staff, including the pharmacist, did not know what study drugs and doses were administered. In addition, the sponsor, the central and core laboratories, and clinical site monitors were blinded to assigned treatment. Members of the pharmacovigilance team were unblinded for SUSAR reporting. The IDMC provided unblinded safety and efficacy data for periodic review.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Mavacamten
    Arm description
    One mavacamten capsule once daily by mouth for 30 weeks. The starting dose is 5 mg QD followed by two-step dose titration at Weeks 8 and 14. Four total dose strengths possible (2.5, 5, 10, and 15).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Mavacamten
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    MYK-461
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The starting dose of mavacamten was 5 mg once daily by mouth. At Week 8 and Week 14 mavacamten dose may have been up or down-titrated for individual subjects based on prespecified criteria.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    One placebo-to-match mavacamten capsule once daily by mouth for 30 weeks.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    A universal placebo capsule to match all strengths of mavacamten had the same appearance as mavacamten capsules but did not include the active ingredient. Placebo dose to match mavacamten capsule was administered once daily by mouth.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Mavacamten Placebo
    Started
    123
    128
    Completed
    119
    125
    Not completed
    4
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    2
    -
         Other
    1
    1
         Death
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Mavacamten
    Reporting group description
    One mavacamten capsule once daily by mouth for 30 weeks. The starting dose is 5 mg QD followed by two-step dose titration at Weeks 8 and 14. Four total dose strengths possible (2.5, 5, 10, and 15).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    One placebo-to-match mavacamten capsule once daily by mouth for 30 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Mavacamten Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    123 128 251
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    78 88 166
        From 65-84 years
    45 40 85
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    60.0 (26 to 82) 60.0 (18 to 81) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    57 45 102
        Male
    66 83 149
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    ITT Population included all randomized subjects, regardless of whether or not they received study drug, with analyses conducted according to randomized treatment assignment.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Safety Population included all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with analyses conducted according to actual study drug received.

    Subject analysis sets values
    ITT Population Safety Population
    Number of subjects
    251
    251
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    166
    166
        From 65-84 years
    85
    85
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    60.0 (18 to 82)
    60.0 (18 to 82)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    149
    149
        Male
    102
    102

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Mavacamten
    Reporting group description
    One mavacamten capsule once daily by mouth for 30 weeks. The starting dose is 5 mg QD followed by two-step dose titration at Weeks 8 and 14. Four total dose strengths possible (2.5, 5, 10, and 15).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    One placebo-to-match mavacamten capsule once daily by mouth for 30 weeks.

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    ITT Population included all randomized subjects, regardless of whether or not they received study drug, with analyses conducted according to randomized treatment assignment.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Safety Population included all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with analyses conducted according to actual study drug received.

    Primary: Composite Functional Endpoint (CFE) at Week 30 (ITT population)

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    End point title
    Composite Functional Endpoint (CFE) at Week 30 (ITT population)
    End point description
    The proportion of subjects who achieved the composite functional endpoint at Week 30 defined as: 1. An improvement of ≥ 1.5 mL/kg/min in pVO2 as determined by CPET and a reduction ≥ 1 NYHA class (Type 1) or 2. An improvement of ≥ 3.0 mL/kg/min in pVO2 with no worsening in NYHA class (Type 2) Treatment with mavacamten was superior to placebo.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At Week 30
    End point values
    Mavacamten Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    123
    128
    Units: percent
    number (not applicable)
        Achieved CFE, (%)
    36.6
    17.2
    Statistical analysis title
    Stratified analysis
    Statistical analysis description
    A Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) test for categorial data was used to test the statistical significance of the composite functional endpoint rate between the mavacamten and placebo groups.
    Comparison groups
    Mavacamten v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    251
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0005
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    2.74
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.508
         upper limit
    5.445
    Statistical analysis title
    Unstratified analysis
    Statistical analysis description
    An unstratified Pearson’s Chi-square test was performed as a sensitivity analysis.
    Comparison groups
    Mavacamten v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    251
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0005
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    2.78
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.544
         upper limit
    5.003

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were summarized for the on-treatment period (Day 1 to Week 30) and for the treatment-emergent period (Day 1 to Week 38).
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Treatment with mavacamten was well tolerated with an overall completion rate > 97%, balanced AE profile and an absence of any new safety concerns identified through 30 weeks of treatment. It is notable that the TEAE rate did not increase in the mavacamten group with 8 weeks of additional observation during study drug washout.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Mavacamten Week 38
    Reporting group description
    The study drugs administered to subjects in this study were mavacamten 2.5, 5, 10, or 15 mg capsules.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo Week 38
    Reporting group description
    The study drug administered to subjects in this study was placebo to match mavacamten capsules.

    Serious adverse events
    Mavacamten Week 38 Placebo Week 38
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 123 (11.38%)
    12 / 128 (9.38%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Cholesteatoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Forearm fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Atrial septal defect
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 123 (2.44%)
    5 / 128 (3.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stress cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 123 (1.63%)
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block complete
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiogenic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Systolic dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 123 (2.44%)
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Vocal cord polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Rheumatoid arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Systemic lupus erythematosus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    2 / 128 (1.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device inappropriate shock delivery
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Mavacamten Week 38 Placebo Week 38
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    108 / 123 (87.80%)
    104 / 128 (81.25%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 123 (8.13%)
    10 / 128 (7.81%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    10
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 123 (5.69%)
    10 / 128 (7.81%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    10
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 123 (2.44%)
    7 / 128 (5.47%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    7
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 123 (21.14%)
    17 / 128 (13.28%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    17
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 123 (12.20%)
    10 / 128 (7.81%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    10
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 123 (5.69%)
    2 / 128 (1.56%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 123 (5.69%)
    7 / 128 (5.47%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    7
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 123 (4.07%)
    7 / 128 (5.47%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    7
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 123 (5.69%)
    3 / 128 (2.34%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    3
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 123 (14.63%)
    13 / 128 (10.16%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    13
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 123 (8.13%)
    4 / 128 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    4
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 123 (8.13%)
    8 / 128 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    8
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 123 (5.69%)
    2 / 128 (1.56%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 123 (12.20%)
    19 / 128 (14.84%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    19
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 123 (8.13%)
    6 / 128 (4.69%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    6

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    09 Aug 2017
    • Study objectives were restated for consistency and parity across objectives. • Kaplan-Meier analysis of safety was changed to a more customary analysis of incidence of safety endpoints, as the study was not powered for the former. • Type of ergometer used for exercise testing (treadmill or exercise bicycle) was included as a randomization stratification. • Pulmonary disease that limited exercise capacity or systemic arterial oxygen saturation was added as an exclusion criterion to avoid enrollment of subjects whose exercise tolerance was limited by pulmonary disease and not reflective of HCM. • Clarified that safety endpoints of CV death, atrial fibrillation that required intervention, CV hospitalization, heart failure requiring loop diuretics, syncope, and stroke would be adjudicated. • Removed reference to a separate cytochrome P450 (CYP)2C19 sampling, as CYP2C19 is included in the pharmacogenetics panel and does not require a separate sample. • Study visits were added at Weeks 16 and 20 to allow for pregnancy testing at those time points.
    25 Jan 2018
    • The duration of treatment was extended from 24 to 30 weeks, and all endpoints were updated to be consistent with this change. • An additional opportunity for dose adjustment (dose increased, decreased, unchanged) was introduced at Week 14 (based on Week 12 assessments). • The primary efficacy endpoint was modified to include changes in NYHA class as follows: − (1) An improvement of 1.5 mL/kg/min or more in pVO2 as determined by cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) and (2) a reduction of 1 or more class in NYHA class at the end of the Week 30 dosing period • The Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGIS), Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC), and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-Specific Health Problem (WPAI-SHP) questionnaires were added as exploratory endpoints, and the Canadian Cardiovascular Society Chest Pain Grade Scale was removed. • Additional safety endpoints were specified, all based on safety data collected during the study. • A CMR substudy was added for a planned 60 to 80 subjects who provided additional, specific consent and did not have an implantable ICD device or pacemaker or atrial fibrillation at screening. The primary, secondary, and exploratory objectives of the substudy were defined. In addition to main study procedures, subjects in the CMR substudy were to undergo CMR at Day 1 and Week 30. • A study drug stopping rule was included specifying that if local QTcF > 500 ms was observed at any time, study drug would be withdrawn, and subject would have an unscheduled electrocardiogram (ECG) 2 weeks later. ECG-based criteria for rechallenge/restarting study drug and permanent discontinuation of study drug were specified. • Clarified that blood samples for exploratory circulating biomarker analysis were not optional and were to be collected on Day 1 and at Week 30. • Spirometry prior to CPET was removed.
    21 Mar 2018
    • Study site sonographers were permitted to read transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) results (ie, measure LVEF), while keeping other site personnel blinded so that the investigator could be notified immediately in the event of LVEF ≤ 30%. • Exclusion criteria were added that prohibited the use of beta-blockers in combination with verapamil or beta-blockers in combination with diltiazem. • The requirements for triplicate ECGs and postdose ECGs were removed from the schedule of study procedures. • PK assessment was added at Week 8 visit to guide any necessary dose reduction, and PK assessments on Day 1 were removed from the schedule of study procedures. • LVEF ≤ 30% was included as an adverse event of special interest (AESI), requiring reporting to MyoKardia within 24 hours. • LVEF measurement by the site sonographer was added such that the investigator could be immediately notified at the study visit if LVEF ≤30% • Sham unscheduled visits were included to maintain the study blind. The study began enrolling on this Amendment.
    13 Nov 2018
    • Based on FDA advice regarding the primary efficacy endpoint (09 April 2018), a second definition of clinical response for the primary endpoint was added and the endpoint was updated to: 1) An improvement of ≥ 1.5 mL/kg/min in pVO2 as determined by CPET and a reduction ≥ 1 NYHA class or 2) an improvement of 3.0 mL/kg/min or more in pVO2 with no worsening in NYHA class. • Screening period increased from 28 to 35 days to allow for potential repeat of key assessments. Rescreening requirements were added. • A list of appropriate contraceptive methods for female subjects of childbearing potential was included based on Clinical Trial Facilitation Group guidance. The statement warning that mavacamten may reduce effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives was removed based on results of the mavacamten and hormonal contraceptive drug-interaction study MYK-461-010. • Exclusion criteria were updated to allow a history of antitachycardia pacing and pulse generator changes during the trial. • Allowable QTcF interval at screening was increased from > 480 ms to > 500 ms. • Criteria for temporary study drug discontinuation based on QTcF were modified to account for QRS width and change from baseline in QTcF. These criteria are more reflective of the expected variances in QT interval and conduction abnormalities prevalent in HCM patients. • The cardiac monitoring skin patch (ie, SEEQ) was no longer available from the manufacturer, necessitating a change to a replacement continuous cardiac monitoring device (ie, Holter).
    04 Oct 2019
    • Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire 23-item version (KCCQ-23) was changed from an exploratory to a secondary endpoint based on FDA feedback (09 August 2019) and to enable inclusion in product labeling. • The secondary endpoint for NYHA class was updated from a continuous to a categorical endpoint as more appropriate for the noncontinuous variable. • The endpoints of proportion of subjects with postexercise LVOT peak gradient < 50 mmHg at Week 30 and proportion of subjects with postexercise LVOT peak gradient < 30 mmHg at Week 30 were changed from secondary to exploratory endpoints. • Change from baseline to Week 30 in the HCM risk prediction model and change from baseline to Week 30 in cardiac troponin-I (cTn-I) were included as exploratory endpoints.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported.
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