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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 2a, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Oral PF-06651600 and PF-06700841 as Induction and Open Label Extension Treatment in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Crohn’s Disease

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-003359-43
    Trial protocol
    LT   DE   SK   AT   PL   HU   ES   CZ   BE   HR   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    19 Oct 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    23 Oct 2024
    First version publication date
    23 Oct 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    B7981007
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03395184
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    PIZZICATO: Other Study ID
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Pfizer Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    235 E 42nd Street, New York, United States, NY 10017
    Public contact
    Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center, Pfizer Inc., 001 8007181021, ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com
    Scientific contact
    Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center, Pfizer Inc., 001 8007181021, ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    06 Apr 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    19 Oct 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Induction Period: To evaluate the efficacy of PF-06651600 (ritlecitinib) and PF-06700841 (brepocitinib) compared to placebo at Week 12 in participants with moderate to severe Crohn’s disease (CD). Open label extension (OLE) period: To assess the safety and tolerability of PF-06651600 and PF-06700841 therapy during open label extension period for subjects with moderate to severe CD.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Council for Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trials subjects were followed.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    02 Feb 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Georgia: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Saudi Arabia: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lebanon: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 39
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Serbia: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Tunisia: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Türkiye: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Arab Emirates: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 51
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    244
    EEA total number of subjects
    106
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    240
    From 65 to 84 years
    4
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study consisted of a 12-weeks induction period and a 52-weeks open label extension (OLE) period. The participants who completed induction period, entered the 52-week OLE period.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 645 participants were screened across 26 countries of which 401 were screen failures and 244 participants were randomized in the study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Induction Period (Up to 12 weeks)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Induction Period: Placebo QD
    Arm description
    Participants received placebo matched to either PF-06651600 (ritlecitinib) or PF-06700841 (brepocitinib) once daily (QD) orally for 12 weeks in induction period.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single dose of placebo QD orally for 12 weeks.

    Arm title
    Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD
    Arm description
    Participants received PF-06651600 (ritlecitinib) 200 milligrams (mg) once daily orally for 8 weeks followed by ritlecitinib 50 mg QD orally for 4 weeks in induction period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ritlecitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    PF-06651600
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single dose of PF-06651600 (ritlecitinib) 200 mg QD orally for 8 weeks followed by ritlecitinib 50 mg QD orally for 4 weeks administered as 50 mg tablets.

    Arm title
    Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Arm description
    Participants received PF-06700841 (brepocitinib) 60 mg QD orally for 12 weeks in induction period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Brepocitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    PF-06700841
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single dose of PF-06700841 (brepocitinib) 60 mg QD orally for 12 weeks administered as 25 mg and 5 mg tablets.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Induction Period: Placebo QD Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Started
    79
    93
    72
    Completed
    68
    84
    65
    Not completed
    11
    9
    7
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
    2
    -
         Adverse events
    6
    4
    4
         No longer met eligibility criteria
    -
    2
    1
         Unspecified
    1
    -
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1
    -
         Lack of efficacy
    2
    -
    2
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    OLE Period (Up to 52 weeks)
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD
    Arm description
    Participants who received placebo matched to ritlecitinib during the induction period were administered ritlecitinib 50 mg QD orally for 52 weeks in OLE period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ritlecitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    PF-06651600
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single dose of PF-06651600 (ritlecitinib) 50 mg QD orally for 52 weeks

    Arm title
    OLE Period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50mgQD->Ritlecitinib 50mgQD
    Arm description
    Participants who received ritlecitinib 200 mg /50 mg QD in the induction period continued to receive ritlecitinib 50 mg QD for 52 weeks in OLE period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ritlecitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    PF-06651600
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single dose of PF-06651600 (ritlecitinib) 50 mg QD orally for 52 weeks administered as 50 mg tablets.

    Arm title
    OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD
    Arm description
    Participants who received placebo matched to brepocitinib in the induction period were administered brepocitinib 30 mg QD orally for 52 weeks in OLE period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Brepocitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    PF-06700841
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single dose of PF-06700841 (brepocitinib) 30 mg QD orally for 52 weeks administered as 25 mg and 5 mg tablets.

    Arm title
    OLE Period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD
    Arm description
    Participants who received brepocitinib 60 mg QD in the induction period were administered brepocitinib 30 mg QD for 52 weeks in OLE period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Brepocitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    PF-06700841
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single dose of PF-06700841 (brepocitinib) 30 mg QD orally for 12 weeks administered as 25 mg and 5 mg tablets.

    Number of subjects in period 2 [1]
    OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD OLE Period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50mgQD->Ritlecitinib 50mgQD OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD OLE Period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD
    Started
    36
    84
    32
    64
    Completed
    20
    45
    21
    34
    Not completed
    16
    39
    11
    30
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    3
    11
    3
    8
         Adverse events
    7
    13
    4
    15
         No longer met eligibility criteria
    1
    -
    1
    -
         Unspecified
    -
    2
    -
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    2
    -
    -
         Lack of efficacy
    5
    11
    3
    5
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: Not all participants chose to participate in the extension phase

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Induction Period: Placebo QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received placebo matched to either PF-06651600 (ritlecitinib) or PF-06700841 (brepocitinib) once daily (QD) orally for 12 weeks in induction period.

    Reporting group title
    Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received PF-06651600 (ritlecitinib) 200 milligrams (mg) once daily orally for 8 weeks followed by ritlecitinib 50 mg QD orally for 4 weeks in induction period.

    Reporting group title
    Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received PF-06700841 (brepocitinib) 60 mg QD orally for 12 weeks in induction period.

    Reporting group values
    Induction Period: Placebo QD Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD Total
    Number of subjects
    79 93 72 244
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    77 92 71 240
        From 65-84 years
    2 1 1 4
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    36.1 ( 13.03 ) 34.6 ( 10.64 ) 36.5 ( 12.70 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Participants
        Female
    37 41 29 107
        Male
    42 52 43 137
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    71 84 61 216
        Black or African American
    0 0 2 2
        Asian
    5 6 7 18
        Multiracial
    1 1 1 3
        Not reported
    2 2 1 5
    Ethinicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    2 1 1 4
         Not Hispanic or Latino
    75 91 69 235
          Not reported
    2 1 2 5

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Induction Period: Placebo QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received placebo matched to either PF-06651600 (ritlecitinib) or PF-06700841 (brepocitinib) once daily (QD) orally for 12 weeks in induction period.

    Reporting group title
    Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received PF-06651600 (ritlecitinib) 200 milligrams (mg) once daily orally for 8 weeks followed by ritlecitinib 50 mg QD orally for 4 weeks in induction period.

    Reporting group title
    Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received PF-06700841 (brepocitinib) 60 mg QD orally for 12 weeks in induction period.
    Reporting group title
    OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants who received placebo matched to ritlecitinib during the induction period were administered ritlecitinib 50 mg QD orally for 52 weeks in OLE period.

    Reporting group title
    OLE Period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50mgQD->Ritlecitinib 50mgQD
    Reporting group description
    Participants who received ritlecitinib 200 mg /50 mg QD in the induction period continued to receive ritlecitinib 50 mg QD for 52 weeks in OLE period.

    Reporting group title
    OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants who received placebo matched to brepocitinib in the induction period were administered brepocitinib 30 mg QD orally for 52 weeks in OLE period.

    Reporting group title
    OLE Period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants who received brepocitinib 60 mg QD in the induction period were administered brepocitinib 30 mg QD for 52 weeks in OLE period.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants Achieving Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 50 Percent (%) Reduction in Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn’s Disease (SES CD50) at Week 12: Induction Period

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Achieving Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 50 Percent (%) Reduction in Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn’s Disease (SES CD50) at Week 12: Induction Period
    End point description
    SES CD50: 50% improvement from baseline(B) in SES-CD. B: last measurement prior to first dosing on Day1. Following bowel segments(S) were used: Ileum, right colon(C),transverse C, left C & rectum. Each S assessed for 4 domains: presence of ulcers(U), Ulcerated surface,affected surface & presence of narrowing,each scored on scale; 0-3. Presence of U score: 0=none,1=small U:(0.1-0.5cm),2=Large U(0.5-2cm),3=very large U(>2cm); Uted surface score:0=none,1=<10%,2=10-30%&3=>30%; affected surface score: 0=unaffected S,1=<50%,2=50-75%&3=>75%;presence of narrowing score:0=none,1=single,can be passed(CNB), 2=multiple,CNB&3=cannot be passed.Total SES CD score determined by sum of each domain score for all 5 bowel S, ranged;0-60,higher score=more severe disease. FAS=all randomized participants who received at least one dose of randomized investigational drug. Participants who received placebo in induction period were analyzed as single reporting group. N=participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Induction Period: Placebo QD Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    78
    92
    71
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 90%)
    12.8 (7.1 to 19.9)
    27.2 (19.6 to 35.7)
    33.8 (25.1 to 43.1)
    Statistical analysis title
    Placebo QD versus Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Statistical analysis description
    Analysis: Cochran Mantel Hansel (CMH) with test treatment & baseline disease activity/extent as factors, & baseline SES-CD score as covariate.
    Comparison groups
    Induction Period: Placebo QD v Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    149
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0012
    Method
    Min risk weight method(Mehrotra&Railkar)
    Parameter type
    Percentage risk difference
    Point estimate
    21.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    10
         upper limit
    32.9
    Statistical analysis title
    Placebo QD versus Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD
    Statistical analysis description
    Analysis: Cochran Mantel Hansel (CMH) with test treatment & baseline disease activity/extent as factors, & baseline SES-CD score as covariate.
    Comparison groups
    Induction Period: Placebo QD v Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    170
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0119
    Method
    Min risk weight method(Mehrotra-Railkar)
    Parameter type
    Percentage risk difference
    Point estimate
    14.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4
         upper limit
    24.5

    Primary: Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities During OLE Period

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities During OLE Period [1]
    End point description
    Pre-specified criteria for lab abnormalities included- hematology: hemoglobin(Hb), erythrocytes(ery),hematocrit:<0.8*lower limit of normal(LLN);reticulocytes: <0.5*LLN, >1.5*upper limit of normal(ULN); ery mean corpuscular(EMC) volume:<0.9*ULN, >1.11*ULN;EMC Hb:<0.9*LLN; platelets:>1.75*ULN; leukocytes(10^9/L): <0.6*LLN,>1.5*ULN;lymphocyte,neutrophil(10^9/L):<0.8*LLN,>1.2*ULN;basophil,eosinophil,monocyte(10^9/L):>1.2*ULN. Chemistry:bilirubin(mg/dL),aspartate aminotransferase(AT),alanine AT(units per litre)>3.0*ULN; protein, albumin(g/dL):<0.8*LLN;creatinine,triglycerides (mg/dL):>1.3*ULN; urate(mg/dL):>1.2*ULN,potassium(mEq/L):<0.9*LLN;calcium (mg/dL): <0.9*LLN,>1.1*ULN. Urinalysis:pH>8;urine,glucose,protein(mg/dl);ketones,nitrite, urine Hb(scalar):>=1. Number of participants with any lab abnormality meeting pre-specified criteria are reported. Safety analysis set(SAS)=participants who received at least one dose of the investigational drug. N=participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study intervention in OLE period up to 4 weeks after last dose of study intervention (up to 56 weeks)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this endpoint
    End point values
    OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD OLE Period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50mgQD->Ritlecitinib 50mgQD OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD OLE Period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    83
    32
    63
    Units: Participants
    33
    76
    26
    56
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Participants According to Categorization of Vital Signs During OLE Period

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    End point title
    Number of Participants According to Categorization of Vital Signs During OLE Period [2]
    End point description
    Vital signs including blood pressure (diastolic blood pressure [DBP], systolic blood pressure [SBP], and pulse rate [PR]) were measured in a supine position using automated devices. DBP included value < 50 (millimeter of mercury [mmHg]), change >=20 (mmHg) increase and change >=20 (mmHg) decrease; SBP: value < 90 (mmHg), change >= 30 (mmHg) increase and change >= 30 (mmHg) decrease; PR: value > 120 (beats per minute [bpm]). SAS included all those participants who received at least one dose of the investigational drug (ritlecitinib, brepocitinib, or placebo). Here, Number of Participants Analyzed signifies participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study intervention in OLE period up to 4 weeks after last dose of study intervention (up to 56 weeks)
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this endpoint
    End point values
    OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD OLE Period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50mgQD->Ritlecitinib 50mgQD OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD OLE Period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    83
    32
    63
    Units: Participants
        DBP; value < 50 (mmHg)
    0
    2
    0
    1
        DBP; change >=20 (mmHg) increase
    4
    6
    2
    6
        DBP; change >=20 (mmHg) decrease
    1
    4
    3
    8
        PR; value > 120 (bpm)
    0
    1
    0
    0
        SBP; value < 90 (mmHg)
    0
    2
    0
    1
        SBP; change >= 30 (mmHg) increase
    1
    2
    0
    5
        SBP; change >= 30 (mmHg) decrease
    3
    0
    3
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Participants With Abnormal Clinically Significant Electrocardiogram Findings During OLE Period

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Abnormal Clinically Significant Electrocardiogram Findings During OLE Period [3]
    End point description
    Single twelve lead ECGs were obtained using an automated ECG machine after participant had rested quietly for at least 10 minutes in a supine position. QTc prolongations were defined as a QTc >=480 milli second (msec) or an absolute change in QTc greater than (>) 60 msec. Clinically significant ECG findings were determined by the investigator. SAS included all those participants who received at least one dose of the investigational drug (ritlecitinib, brepocitinib, or placebo). Here, Number of Participants Analyzed signifies participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study intervention in OLE period up to 4 weeks after last dose of study intervention (up to 56 weeks)
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this endpoint
    End point values
    OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD OLE Period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50mgQD->Ritlecitinib 50mgQD OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD OLE Period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    50
    21
    40
    Units: Participants
    0
    0
    0
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During OLE Period

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During OLE Period [4]
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a study intervention; the event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. An AE was considered TEAE to a given treatment if the event started during the effective duration of treatment regardless of whether a similar event of equal or greater severity existed in the baseline period. SAS included all those participants who received at least one dose of the investigational drug (ritlecitinib, brepocitinib, or placebo).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study intervention in OLE period up to 4 weeks after last dose of study intervention (up to 56 weeks)
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this endpoint
    End point values
    OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD OLE Period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50mgQD->Ritlecitinib 50mgQD OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD OLE Period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    84
    32
    64
    Units: Participants
    32
    58
    25
    54
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAE) During OLE Period

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAE) During OLE Period [5]
    End point description
    A serious adverse event (SAE) was any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that: resulted in death; was life-threatening (immediate risk of death); required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions) or resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect or was considered an important medical event. An SAE was considered as TESAE if the event started during the effective duration of treatment regardless of whether a similar event of equal or greater severity existed in the baseline period. SAS included all those participants who received at least one dose of the investigational drug (ritlecitinib, brepocitinib, or placebo).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study intervention in OLE period up to 4 weeks after last dose of study intervention (up to 56 weeks)
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this endpoint
    End point values
    OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD OLE Period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50mgQD->Ritlecitinib 50mgQD OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD OLE Period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    84
    32
    64
    Units: Participants
    6
    10
    5
    16
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Participants With Discontinuations due to Adverse Events During OLE Period

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Discontinuations due to Adverse Events During OLE Period [6]
    End point description
    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a study intervention; the event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. Discontinuations from study due to TEAEs were defined as participants with an AE record indicating the AE caused permanent discontinuation from the study but action taken with study treatment was not drug withdrawn. Permanent discontinuations from any study intervention due to TEAEs were defined as participants with an AE record indicating that action taken with study treatment was drug withdrawn. In this endpoint number of participants with discontinuation from study due to AEs and permanent discontinuation from study intervention due to AEs are reported. SAS included all those participants who received at least one dose of the investigational drug (ritlecitinib, brepocitinib, or placebo).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study intervention in OLE period up to 4 weeks after last dose of study intervention (up to 56 weeks)
    Notes
    [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this endpoint
    End point values
    OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD OLE Period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50mgQD->Ritlecitinib 50mgQD OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD OLE Period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    84
    32
    64
    Units: Participants
        Discontinuation from study due to TEAEs
    0
    1
    0
    0
        PD from any study intervention due to TEAEs
    7
    13
    4
    15
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities During Induction Period

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities During Induction Period
    End point description
    Pre-specified criteria for lab abnormalities included- hematology: hemoglobin(Hb), erythrocytes(ery), hematocrit:<0.8*LLN; reticulocytes: <0.5*LLN, >1.5*ULN; ery mean corpuscular(EMC) volume:<0.9*ULN, >1.11*ULN;EMC Hb:<0.9*LLN; platelets:>1.75*ULN; leukocytes(10^9/L): <0.6*LLN,>1.5*ULN; lymphocyte, neutrophil(10^9/L):<0.8*LLN,>1.2*ULN; basophil, eosinophil, monocyte (10^9/L):>1.2*ULN. Chemistry: bilirubin (mg/dL), aspartate aminotransferase (AT), alanine AT (units per litre)>3.0*ULN; protein, albumin(g/dL): <0.8*LLN; creatinine, triglycerides (mg/dL) :>1.3*ULN; urate(mg/dL):>1.2*ULN, potassium (mEq/L):<0.9*LLN; calcium (mg/dL): <0.9*LLN,>1.1*ULN. Urinalysis: pH>8; urine, glucose, protein(mg/dl); ketones, nitrite, urine Hb(scalar):>=1. Number of participants with any lab abnormality meeting pre-specified criteria are reported. SAS was used. Participants who received placebo in induction period were analyzed as a single reporting group. N=participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study intervention on Day 1 up to Week 12
    End point values
    Induction Period: Placebo QD Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    78
    92
    72
    Units: Participants
    67
    72
    61
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants According to Categorization of Vital Signs During Induction Period

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    End point title
    Number of Participants According to Categorization of Vital Signs During Induction Period
    End point description
    Vital signs including blood pressure (diastolic blood pressure [DBP], systolic blood pressure [SBP], and pulse rate [PR]) were measured in a supine position using automated devices. DBP included value < 50 (mmHg), change >=20 (mmHg) increase and change >=20 (mmHg) decrease; SBP: value < 90 (mmHg), change >= 30 (mmHg) increase and PR: value > 120 (bpm). SAS included all those participants who received at least one dose of the investigational drug (ritlecitinib, brepocitinib, or placebo). Participants who received placebo in induction period were analyzed as a single reporting group. Here, n= number of participants evaluable for specific rows.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study intervention on Day 1 up to Week 12
    End point values
    Induction Period: Placebo QD Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    79
    93
    72
    Units: Participants
        DBP; value < 50 (mmHg) (n=79,93,72)
    1
    0
    0
        DBP; change >=20 (mmHg) increase (n=78,92,72)
    4
    2
    4
        DBP; change >=20 (mmHg) decrease (n=78,92,72)
    4
    2
    4
        Pulse rate; value > 120 (bpm) (n=79,93,72)
    4
    1
    0
        SBP; value < 90 (mmHg) (n=79,93,72)
    0
    3
    0
        SBP; change >= 30 (mmHg) increase (n=78,92,72)
    3
    2
    7
        SBP; change >= 30 (mmHg) decrease (n=78,92,72)
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Abnormal Clinically Significant Electrocardiogram Findings During Induction Period

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Abnormal Clinically Significant Electrocardiogram Findings During Induction Period
    End point description
    Single twelve lead ECGs were obtained using an automated ECG machine after participant had rested quietly for at least 10 minutes in a supine position. QTc prolongations were defined as a QTc greater than or equal to (>=)480 milli second (msec) or an absolute change in QTc greater than (>)60 msec. Clinically significant ECG findings were determined by the investigator. SAS included all those participants who received at least one dose of the investigational drug (ritlecitinib, brepocitinib, or placebo). Participants who received placebo in induction period were analyzed as a single reporting group. Here Number of Participants Analyzed signifies number of participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study intervention on Day 1 up to Week 12
    End point values
    Induction Period: Placebo QD Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    83
    63
    Units: Participants
    1
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During Induction Period

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During Induction Period
    End point description
    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a study intervention; the event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. An AE was considered TEAE to a given treatment if the event started during the effective duration of treatment regardless of whether a similar event of equal or greater severity existed in the baseline period. SAS included all those participants who received at least one dose of the investigational drug (ritlecitinib, brepocitinib, or placebo). Participants who received placebo in induction period were analyzed as a single reporting group.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study intervention on Day 1 up to Week 12
    End point values
    Induction Period: Placebo QD Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    79
    93
    72
    Units: Participants
    51
    46
    49
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAE) During Induction Period

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAE) During Induction Period
    End point description
    A SAE was any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that: resulted in death; was life-threatening (immediate risk of death); required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions) or resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect or was considered an important medical event. An SAE was considered as TESAE if the event started during the effective duration of treatment regardless of whether a similar event of equal or greater severity existed in the baseline period. SAS included all those participants who received at least one dose of the investigational drug (ritlecitinib, brepocitinib, or placebo). Participants who received placebo in induction period were analyzed as a single reporting group.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study intervention on Day 1 up to Week 12
    End point values
    Induction Period: Placebo QD Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    79
    93
    72
    Units: Participants
    6
    4
    4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants Discontinuation due to Adverse Events During Induction Period

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    End point title
    Number of Participants Discontinuation due to Adverse Events During Induction Period
    End point description
    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a study intervention; the event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. Discontinuations from study due to TEAEs were defined as participants with an AE record indicating the AE caused permanent discontinuation from the study but action taken with study treatment was not drug withdrawn. Permanent discontinuations from any study intervention due to TEAEs were defined as participants with an AE record indicating that action taken with study treatment was drug withdrawn. In this endpoint number of participants with discontinuation from study due to AEs and permanent discontinuation from study intervention due to AEs are reported. SAS included all those participants who received at least one dose of the investigational drug (ritlecitinib, brepocitinib, or placebo). Participants who received placebo in induction period were analyzed as a single reporting group.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study intervention on Day 1 up to Week 12
    End point values
    Induction Period: Placebo QD Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    79
    93
    72
    Units: Participants
        Discontinuations from study due to TEAEs
    0
    1
    0
        PD from any study intervention due to TEAEs
    6
    4
    4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Serious Infections During Induction Period

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Serious Infections During Induction Period
    End point description
    Participants were monitored for development of any infection (viral, bacterial & fungal). Serious infections were treated infections that required parenteral antimicrobial therapy and were present with positive pre-treatment culture and required hospitalization for treatment/met other criteria that required infection to be classified as SAE. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that: resulted in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity/results in congenital anomaly/birth defect. Treated infections were infections that required antimicrobial therapy by any route of administration/required any surgical intervention (e.g., incision and drainage). SAS was used for analysis. Participants who received placebo in induction period were analyzed as a single reporting group.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study intervention on Day 1 up to Week 12
    End point values
    Induction Period: Placebo QD Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    79
    93
    72
    Units: Participants
    0
    1
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants who Achieved Clinically Meaningful Endoscopic Improvement (CMEI) (Reduction of >=3 Points From Baseline in SES-CD Score) at Week 12: Induction Period

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants who Achieved Clinically Meaningful Endoscopic Improvement (CMEI) (Reduction of >=3 Points From Baseline in SES-CD Score) at Week 12: Induction Period
    End point description
    CMEI was defined as reduction of >=3 points from baseline in SES-CD score as assessed by centrally read SES-CD score. Baseline: last measurement prior to first dosing on Day1. Following bowel segments were used for calculating SES-CD scores: Ileum, right C, transverse C, left C and rectum. Each segment assessed for 4 domains: presence of ulcers(U), ulcerated surface, affected surface & presence of narrowing, each scored on scale:0-3, higher scores=more severe condition. Presence of U score: 0=none,1=small U: (0.1-0.5cm),2=Large U(0.5-2cm),3=very large U(>2cm); ulcerated surface score: 0=none,1=<10%,2=10-30% & 3=>30%; affected surface score: 0=unaffected segment, 1=<50%, 2=50-75% & 3=>75%; presence of narrowing score: 0=none,1=single, can be passed, 2=multiple, can be passed & 3=cannot be passed. Total SES CD score was determined by sum of each domain score for all 5 bowel segments & ranged: 0-60, higher score=more severe disease. FAS. N=participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Induction Period: Placebo QD Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    78
    92
    71
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 90%)
    29.5 (21.7 to 38.9)
    42.4 (34.2 to 51.5)
    57.7 (47.6 to 67.2)
    Statistical analysis title
    Placebo QD versus Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Statistical analysis description
    Analysis: Cochran Mantel Hansel (CMH) with test treatment & baseline disease activity/extent as factors, & baseline SES-CD score as covariate.
    Comparison groups
    Induction Period: Placebo QD v Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    149
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0001
    Method
    Min risk weight method(Mehrotra&Railkar)
    Parameter type
    Percentage risk difference
    Point estimate
    29.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    17.2
         upper limit
    42.2
    Statistical analysis title
    Placebo QD versus Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD
    Statistical analysis description
    Analysis: Cochran Mantel Hansel (CMH) with test treatment & baseline disease activity/extent as factors, & baseline SES-CD score as covariate.
    Comparison groups
    Induction Period: Placebo QD v Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    170
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.039
    Method
    Min risk weight method(Mehrotra&Railkar)
    Parameter type
    Percentage risk difference
    Point estimate
    13.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1
         upper limit
    25.7

    Secondary: Mean Change From Baseline in SES-CD Score at Week 12: Induction Period

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    End point title
    Mean Change From Baseline in SES-CD Score at Week 12: Induction Period
    End point description
    Mean change from baseline in SES-CD score: Week 12 analyzed using analysis of covariance(ANCOVA)model with treatment,baseline disease activity/extent as factors, baseline SES CD score as covariate. Baseline=last measurement prior to first dosing on Day 1. Following bowel segments used for calculating SES-CD scores: Ileum,right C,transverse C,left C,rectum. Each segment assessed for 4 domains:presence of ulcers,ulcerated surface,affected surface,presence of narrowing,each score on a scale of 0-3,higher scores=more severe condition. Presence of U score:0=none,1=small U:(0.1-0.5cm),2=large U(0.5-2cm),3=very large U(>2 cm);ulcerated surface score:0=none,1=<10%,2=10-30%,3=>30%;affected surface score:0=unaffected segment,1=<50%, 2=50-75%,3=>75%;presence of narrowing score:0=none,1=single,CNB,2=multiple CNB,3=cannot be passed. Total SES CD score=sum of each domain score for all 5 bowel segments,range: 0-60, higher score =more severe disease. FAS. N= participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    Induction Period: Placebo QD Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    82
    63
    Units: Units on a scale
        least squares mean (confidence interval 90%)
    -0.1 (-1.32 to 1.12)
    -3.1 (-4.22 to -2.02)
    -5.0 (-6.36 to -3.72)
    Statistical analysis title
    Placebo QD versus Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Statistical analysis description
    Analysis: ANCOVA model with treatment and baseline disease activity/extent as factors, and baseline SES CD score as a covariate.
    Comparison groups
    Induction Period: Placebo QD v Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    131
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS mean difference
    Point estimate
    -4.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.62
         upper limit
    -3.26
    Statistical analysis title
    Placebo QD versus Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD
    Statistical analysis description
    Analysis: Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment and baseline disease activity/extent as factors, and baseline SES CD score as a covariate.
    Comparison groups
    Induction Period: Placebo QD v Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    150
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0007
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS mean difference
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.55
         upper limit
    -1.48

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Achieving >=25% Reduction in SES-CD from Baseline (SES-CD 25) at Week 12: Induction Period

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Achieving >=25% Reduction in SES-CD from Baseline (SES-CD 25) at Week 12: Induction Period
    End point description
    SES CD25 was defined as >=25% improvement from baseline in SES CD. Baseline: last measurement prior to first dosing on Day1. Following bowel segments were used for calculating SES-CD scores: Ileum, right C, transverse C, left C and rectum. Each segment assessed for 4 domains: presence of ulcers, ulcerated surface, affected surface and presence of narrowing, each scored on a scale of 0 to 3, higher scores=more severe condition. Presence of ulcers score: 0=none, 1=small ulcer: (0.1-0.5 cm), 2=Large ulcer(0.5-2 cm), 3=very large ulcer(>2 cm); ulcerated surface score: 0=none, 1=<10%, 2=10-30% and 3=>30%; affected surface score: 0=unaffected segment, 1=<50%, 2=50-75% and 3=>75%; presence of narrowing score: 0=none,1=single, can be passed, 2=multiple, can be passed and 3=cannot be passed. Total SES CD score was determined by sum of each domain score for all 5 bowel segments and ranged from 0-60, higher score indicating more severe disease. FAS. N=participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Induction Period: Placebo QD Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    78
    92
    71
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 90%)
    25.6 (17.7 to 34.3)
    39.1 (30.6 to 47.4)
    56.3 (46.2 to 66.4)
    Statistical analysis title
    Placebo QD versus Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD
    Statistical analysis description
    Analysis: CMH with test treatment & baseline disease activity/extent as factors, & baseline SES-CD score as covariate.
    Comparison groups
    Induction Period: Placebo QD v Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    170
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0279
    Method
    Min risk weight method(Mehrotra&Railkar)
    Parameter type
    Percentage risk difference
    Point estimate
    13.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.1
         upper limit
    25.6
    Statistical analysis title
    Placebo QD versus Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Statistical analysis description
    Analysis: CMH with test treatment & baseline disease activity/extent as factors, & baseline SES-CD score as covariate.
    Comparison groups
    Induction Period: Placebo QD v Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    149
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Min risk weight method(Mehrotra&Railkar)
    Parameter type
    Percentage risk difference
    Point estimate
    31.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    19.1
         upper limit
    43.9

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Achieving Endoscopic Remission at Week 12: Induction Period

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Achieving Endoscopic Remission at Week 12: Induction Period
    End point description
    Endoscopic remission was defined as SES-CD score of <= 2. Following bowel segments were used for calculating SES-CD scores: Ileum, right C, transverse C, left C and rectum. Each segment assessed for four domains: presence of ulcers, ulcerated surface, affected surface and presence of narrowing, each scored on a scale of 0 to 3, higher scores indicated more severe condition. Presence of ulcers score: 0=none, 1=small ulcer: (0.1-0.5 cm), 2=Large ulcer(0.5-2 cm), 3=very large ulcer(>2 cm); ulcerated surface score: 0=none, 1=<10%, 2=10-30% and 3=>30%; affected surface score: 0=unaffected segment, 1=<50%, 2=50-75% and 3=>75%; presence of narrowing score: 0=none,1=single, can be passed, 2=multiple, can be passed and 3=cannot be passed. Total SES CD score was determined by sum of each domain score for all 5 bowel segments and ranged from 0 to 60, higher score indicating more severe disease. FAS. N=participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Induction Period: Placebo QD Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    78
    92
    71
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 90%)
    5.1 (2.3 to 11.2)
    7.6 (4.0 to 13.2)
    12.7 (7.2 to 20.8)
    Statistical analysis title
    Placebo QD versus Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Statistical analysis description
    Analysis: CMH with test treatment & baseline disease activity/extent as factors, & baseline SES-CD score as covariate.
    Comparison groups
    Induction Period: Placebo QD v Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    149
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0449
    Method
    Min risk weight method(Mehrotra&Railkar)
    Parameter type
    Percentage risk difference
    Point estimate
    7.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.4
         upper limit
    15.2
    Statistical analysis title
    Placebo QD versus Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD
    Statistical analysis description
    Analysis: CMH with test treatment & baseline disease activity/extent as factors, & baseline SES-CD score as covariate.
    Comparison groups
    Induction Period: Placebo QD v Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    170
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.2922
    Method
    Min risk weight method(Mehrotra&Railkar)
    Parameter type
    Percentage risk difference
    Point estimate
    2.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.3
         upper limit
    9.3

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Achieving Mucosal Healing at Week 12: Induction Period

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Achieving Mucosal Healing at Week 12: Induction Period
    End point description
    Mucosal healing was defined as complete absence of ulcers. FAS included all randomized participants who received at least one dose of the randomized investigational drug (ritlecitinib, brepocitinib, or placebo). Participants who received placebo in induction period were analyzed as a single reporting group. Here, Number of Participants Analyzed signifies participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Induction Period: Placebo QD Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    78
    92
    71
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 90%)
    5.1 (2.3 to 11.2)
    10.9 (6.1 to 17.7)
    16.9 (10.1 to 25.8)
    Statistical analysis title
    Placebo QD versus Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Statistical analysis description
    Analysis was performed using CMH with test treatment & baseline disease activity/extent as factors, and baseline SES CD score as a covariate.
    Comparison groups
    Induction Period: Placebo QD v Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    149
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0111
    Method
    Percentage risk difference
    Parameter type
    Risk difference (RD)
    Point estimate
    11.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.8
         upper limit
    20.9
    Statistical analysis title
    Placebo QD versus Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD
    Statistical analysis description
    Analysis was performed using CMH with test treatment & baseline disease activity/extent as factors, and baseline SES CD score as a covariate.
    Comparison groups
    Induction Period: Placebo QD v Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    170
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0998
    Method
    Min risk weight method(Mehrotra&Railkar)
    Parameter type
    Percentage risk difference
    Point estimate
    5.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.6
         upper limit
    13.3

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Achieving CMEI at Week 64 Among Participants who Achieved CMEI response at Week 12 (Baseline of OLE Period): OLE Period

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Achieving CMEI at Week 64 Among Participants who Achieved CMEI response at Week 12 (Baseline of OLE Period): OLE Period
    End point description
    CMEI was defined as reduction of >=3 points from baseline as assessed by centrally read SES CD score. Baseline: last measurement prior to first dosing on Day 1 of Week 12. Following bowel segments were used for calculating SES-CD scores: Ileum, right C, transverse C, left C and rectum. Each segment assessed for 4 domains: presence of U, ulcerated surface, affected surface and presence of narrowing, each scored on scale of 0-3, higher scores=more severe condition. Presence of ulcers score: 0=none,1=small U: (0.1-0.5 cm),2=Large U(0.5-2 cm),3=very large U(>2 cm); ulcerated surface score: 0=none,1=<10%, 2=10-30% and 3=>30%; affected surface score: 0=unaffected segment, 1=<50%, 2=50-75% and 3=>75%; presence of narrowing score: 0=none,1=single, CNB, 2=multiple, CNB & 3=cannot be passed. Total SES CD score was determined by sum of each domain score for all 5 bowel segments and ranged from 0-60, higher score = more severe disease. FAS. N=participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 64 (Week 52 of OLE period)
    End point values
    OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD OLE Period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50mgQD->Ritlecitinib 50mgQD OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD OLE Period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    34
    11
    38
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 90%)
    27.3 (10.5 to 56.4)
    44.1 (30.7 to 59.5)
    54.5 (30.2 to 80.0)
    42.1 (28.5 to 56.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Achieving SES CD 25 and SES CD 50 at Week 64 Among Participants who Achieved SES CD 25 and SES CD 50 at Week 12 (Baseline of OLE Period): OLE Period

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Achieving SES CD 25 and SES CD 50 at Week 64 Among Participants who Achieved SES CD 25 and SES CD 50 at Week 12 (Baseline of OLE Period): OLE Period
    End point description
    SES CD50 and SES CD25: 50% & 25% improvement from baseline, respectively. Baseline: last measurement prior to first dosing on Day1 of Week 12. Following bowel segments were used for calculating SES-CD scores: Ileum, right C, transverse C, left C and rectum. Each segment assessed for 4 domains: presence of U, ulcerated surface, affected surface & presence of narrowing, each scored on scale of 0 to 3, higher scores=more severe condition. Presence of U score: 0=none, 1=small U: (0.1-0.5 cm), 2=Large U(0.5-2 cm), 3=very large U(>2 cm); ulcerated surface score: 0=none, 1=<10%, 2=10-30% & 3=>30%; affected surface score: 0=unaffected segment, 1=<50%, 2=50-75% and 3=>75%; presence of narrowing score: 0=none,1=single, CNB, 2=multiple, CNB and 3=cannot be passed. Total SES CD score was determined by sum of each domain score for all 5 bowel segments & ranged, 0-60, higher score=more severe disease. FAS. N=participants evaluable for this endpoint & n= participants evaluable for specified rows.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 64 (Week 52 of OLE period)
    End point values
    OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD OLE Period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50mgQD->Ritlecitinib 50mgQD OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD OLE Period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    31
    11
    38
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 90%)
        SES-CD 25 (n=8,31,11,38)
    25.0 (6.9 to 58.2)
    41.9 (26.9 to 57.9)
    54.5 (30.2 to 80.0)
    42.1 (28.5 to 56.7)
        SES-CD 50 (n=4,22,6,22)
    25.0 (2.6 to 68.0)
    36.4 (19.6 to 55.6)
    50.0 (20.1 to 79.9)
    36.4 (19.6 to 55.6)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Induction Period(P): From start of study intervention on Day1 upto Week12(for maximum duration:12weeks); OLE P: From start of study intervention in OLE period (Week12) upto 4weeks after last dose of study intervention on Week64(for max. duration:56weeks)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Same event may appear as both non-SAE and SAE. However, what is presented are distinct events. An event may be categorized as serious in one participant and non-serious in another participants, or one participant may have experienced both serious and non-serious event during the study.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Induction Period: Placebo QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received placebo matched to either PF-06651600 (ritlecitinib) or PF-06700841 (brepocitinib) once daily (QD) orally for 12 weeks in induction period.

    Reporting group title
    Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received PF-06651600 (ritlecitinib) 200 milligrams (mg) once daily orally for 8 weeks followed by ritlecitinib 50 mg QD orally for 4 weeks in induction period.

    Reporting group title
    Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received PF-06700841 (brepocitinib) 60 mg QD orally for 12 weeks in induction period.

    Reporting group title
    OLE Period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants who received brepocitinib 60 mg QD in the induction period were administered brepocitinib 30 mg QD for 52 weeks in OLE period.

    Reporting group title
    OLE Period:Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD->Ritlecitinib 50 mgQD
    Reporting group description
    Participants who received ritlecitinib 200 mg /50 mg QD in the induction period were administered ritlecitinib 50 mg QD for 52 weeks in OLE period.

    Reporting group title
    OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants who received placebo matched to brepocitinib in the induction period were administered brepocitinib 30 mg QD orally for 52 weeks in OLE period.

    Reporting group title
    OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants who received placebo matched to ritlecitinib during the induction phase were administered ritlecitinib 50 mg QD orally for 52 weeks in OLE period.

    Serious adverse events
    Induction Period: Placebo QD Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD OLE Period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD OLE Period:Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD->Ritlecitinib 50 mgQD OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 79 (7.59%)
    4 / 93 (4.30%)
    4 / 72 (5.56%)
    16 / 64 (25.00%)
    10 / 84 (11.90%)
    5 / 32 (15.63%)
    6 / 36 (16.67%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Cervix carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Parathyroid tumour benign
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thyroid adenoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    1 / 72 (1.39%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    1 / 84 (1.19%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Crohn's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 79 (6.33%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    7 / 64 (10.94%)
    5 / 84 (5.95%)
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 7
    0 / 6
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
    1 / 84 (1.19%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    1 / 84 (1.19%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus paralytic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    1 / 84 (1.19%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
    1 / 84 (1.19%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    1 / 84 (1.19%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Female genital tract fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    1 / 84 (1.19%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    1 / 72 (1.39%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    1 / 84 (1.19%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cytomegalovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    1 / 72 (1.39%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cytomegalovirus colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    1 / 72 (1.39%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bartholin's abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    1 / 84 (1.19%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    1 / 84 (1.19%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Kidney infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mesenteric abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Induction Period: Placebo QD Induction period: Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD Induction period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD OLE Period: Brepocitinib 60 mg QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD OLE Period:Ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg QD->Ritlecitinib 50 mgQD OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Brepocitinib 30 mg QD OLE Period: Placebo QD -> Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 79 (25.32%)
    20 / 93 (21.51%)
    17 / 72 (23.61%)
    31 / 64 (48.44%)
    34 / 84 (40.48%)
    19 / 32 (59.38%)
    29 / 36 (80.56%)
    Investigations
    SARS-CoV-2 test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 79 (3.80%)
    6 / 93 (6.45%)
    1 / 72 (1.39%)
    8 / 64 (12.50%)
    4 / 84 (4.76%)
    4 / 32 (12.50%)
    6 / 36 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    6
    1
    8
    4
    5
    6
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 79 (5.06%)
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
    5 / 72 (6.94%)
    2 / 64 (3.13%)
    1 / 84 (1.19%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    5
    2
    6
    2
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
    4 / 72 (5.56%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    5
    7
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    2 / 64 (3.13%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    2
    3
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    3 / 64 (4.69%)
    2 / 84 (2.38%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    3
    2
    3
    3
    Peripheral swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    2 / 84 (2.38%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    1
    4
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    1 / 84 (1.19%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
    4 / 72 (5.56%)
    6 / 64 (9.38%)
    5 / 84 (5.95%)
    4 / 32 (12.50%)
    4 / 36 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    4
    6
    6
    4
    4
    Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Aphthous ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    2
    Crohn's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 79 (5.06%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
    2 / 72 (2.78%)
    4 / 64 (6.25%)
    9 / 84 (10.71%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    4 / 36 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    2
    4
    11
    2
    4
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    3 / 84 (3.57%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    3
    0
    2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    3
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    2 / 64 (3.13%)
    1 / 84 (1.19%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    1
    0
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
    4 / 72 (5.56%)
    2 / 64 (3.13%)
    1 / 84 (1.19%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    4 / 36 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    4
    3
    1
    1
    4
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    3 / 64 (4.69%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    4
    0
    2
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    4 / 36 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    4
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    3
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    2 / 84 (2.38%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    2
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 79 (5.06%)
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
    2 / 72 (2.78%)
    4 / 64 (6.25%)
    1 / 84 (1.19%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    2
    4
    1
    1
    3
    Infections and infestations
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    2 / 84 (2.38%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    3
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    3 / 36 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    3
    Folliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
    0 / 84 (0.00%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    2
    0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    1 / 84 (1.19%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    2
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 79 (5.06%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    2 / 64 (3.13%)
    3 / 84 (3.57%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    2
    0
    2
    4
    2
    1
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 64 (0.00%)
    3 / 84 (3.57%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    3
    0
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    27 Nov 2017
    Amendment 1: (The OLE SOA was updated to add ECG monitoring at Weeks 32, 48 and 64. This update is to ensure subject safety during the study. The induction SOA is being revised to clarify that PGIS will be collected continuously for 12 weeks throughout the induction phase (including at Week 2). The induction SOA, footnote j, is being revised to clarify that fasting lipid profile will be assessed from Baseline visit. The induction and OLE SOAs are being updated to add: Review and report to the Sponsor of any incidental endoscopic findings reported by Robarts that are deemed clinically significant by the PI/sites.
    15 Mar 2018
    Amendment 2: To address the VHP (VoluntaryHarmonization Procedure) request, theprotocol summary, Section 2.2, andSection 9.5.2 are updated to add a secondaryobjective and endpoint to assess theproportion of patients who maintain response after the induction period. To address the VHP request, Section 4.1 isupdated to clarify that inclusion criterion number 5 should be met only after the usual clinical practice in each center has been fulfilled, which may involve administration of more than one line of previous treatment. To address the VHP request, Section 4.2 is updated to exclude subjects with heart failure (NYHA III, NYHA IV). To address the VHP request, Section 4.4.1 is updated to add that male subject must refrain from donating sperm during the study and for 90 days after the last dose of investigational product. To address the VHP request, Section 5.9.2 is updated to add that subjects requiring a second step up in corticosteroid usage will be required to discontinue the study.
    24 Aug 2018
    Amendment 3: Section 4.2, exclusion criteria 11 is being updated to clarify that subjects with adenomatous polyps finding at screening will be eligible if the polyps have been completely removed and subjects are free of polyps at baseline. Section 4.2, Exclusion criterion 14 and Section 7.1.6 Screening for Clostridium Difficile are revised to permit treatment and re-testing or re-screening of subjects and to allow subjects with appropriately resolved infection to enter the study. Section 4.2, Exclusion criterion 16 is revised to allow subjects adequately treated for latent and/or active tuberculosis infection to enter the study. Section 4.2, Exclusion criterion 33 is revised to correct that “ALT or AST ≥1.5 times > ULN” not “ALT and AST ≥1.5 times ULN “will be exclusionary. Section 4.4.1 and Exclusion criterion 27 are being updated to align with the Clinical Trials Facilitation Group (CTFG) European guidance of the Heads of Medicines Agencies (HMA) and TransCelerate initiative across Pharma. Section 5.9.3, is updated to clarify the timeframe in which the listed medications are not permitted for those for which the information is not already stated.
    27 Jul 2021
    Amendment 5: Sections Summary, 1, 1.3.2, 1.4.2, 1.5.3, 1.6, 1.6.2.2, 2.1, 3.1, 4.3, 5.4.1: updated to eliminate the PF-06700841 (brepocitinib) active and corresponding (brepocitinib) placebo arms.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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