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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled clinical multi-center study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of N-Acetyl-GED-0507-34-LEVO gel, 2 and 5%, applied once daily for 12 weeks in patients with facial acne vulgaris

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-003307-19
    Trial protocol
    DE   PL   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    13 May 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    10 Jun 2022
    First version publication date
    10 Jun 2022
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    GEDACNE - Summary final version_05.10.2020_signed

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    NAC-GED-0507-ACN-01-18
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    PPM SERVICES SA
    Sponsor organisation address
    Viale Serfontana 10, Morbio Inferiore, Switzerland, 6834
    Public contact
    DR. SALVATORE BELLINVIA, PPM SERVICES SA, 0041 916969710, gedacne_globalpm@ppmservices.ch
    Scientific contact
    DR. SALVATORE BELLINVIA, PPM SERVICES SA, 0041 916969710, gedacne_globalpm@ppmservices.ch
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    05 Oct 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    13 May 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    13 May 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The objective of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and the local and systemic safety of 2% and 5% N-Acetyl-GED-0507-34-Levo gel, in comparison to the corresponding vehicle gel, applied once daily (OD) for 12 weeks in patients with facial acne vulgaris
    Protection of trial subjects
    The protocol version 1.2 of 28 January 2019 (Italy CA requirements added) was submitted both to the Italian and Polish Regulatory Agency and relative CECs and received a favourable opinion on 26 February 2019 (Italian CEC) and on 14 February 2019 (Polish CEC) and the authorization from Italian CA on 07 February 2019 and from Polish CA on 09May 2019. The protocol version 1.3 of 13 May 2019 (German CA requirements added) was submitted both to the German Regulatory Agency (BfArM) and relative CEC and received a favourable opinion on 27 June 2019 (German CA) and on 12 July 2019 (German CEC). This clinical trial was conducted in Italy, Poland and German under the supervision of the following national coordinators: Prof. Mauro Picardo - Italy coordinator Prof Christos C. Zouboulis – Germany coordinator Prof. Adam Reich – Poland coordinator The study protocol (no. NAC-GED-0507-ACN-01-18 Eudract Number: 2018-003307-19) was conducted in compliance with specific regulatory requirements of the involved countries’ requirements This trial was conducted in compliance with the most recent version of the Declaration of Helsinki (Fortaleza, Brazil, October 2013), the most recent version of the Good Clinical Practice (GCP), and all applicable regulatory requirements (European Directive 2001/20/EC, 04 April 2001), and Italian Laws (D.lgs no. 211, 24 June 2003 and all applicable regulations). The Study has been strongly affected by the COVID19 pandemic. All the COVID19 guidelines released by EMA and local Competent Authorities have been applied. On 22th March 2020 a contingency plan has been released by PPM Services and notified to all the involved CA and Ethics Committees accordingly to the local procedures.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    29 Mar 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 235
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 46
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 169
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    450
    EEA total number of subjects
    450
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    263
    Adults (18-64 years)
    187
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Date of first enrolment: 29 March 2019 (first randomized patient) Date of last completed: 13 May 2020 (last visit of the last patient)

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 450 patients have been recruited in the study: • 150 Patients were randomized to NAC-GED 5% • 150 Patients were randomized to NAC-GED 2% • 150 Patients were randomized to vehicle

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    The treatment group designation remained blinded to the sites until the final database was locked. Randomization was supported by the interactive web response system (IWRS) to ensure study medication assignment according to stratification.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    IMP 5%
    Arm description
    N-ACETYL-GED-0507-34-LEVO gel 5%
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    N-Acetyl-GED-0507-34- Levo 5% gel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    N-Acetyl-GED-0507-34- Levo 5% gel
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Gel
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    N-ACETYL-GED-0507-34-LEVO GEL 5% daily application for 12 weeks

    Arm title
    IMP 2%
    Arm description
    N-ACETYL-GED-0507-34-LEVO GEL 2%
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    N-Acetyl-GED-0507-34- Levo 2% gel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    N-Acetyl-GED-0507-34- Levo 2% gel
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Gel
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    N-ACETYL-GED-0507-34-LEVO GEL 2% daily application for 12 weeks

    Arm title
    PLACEBO
    Arm description
    PLACEBO
    Arm type
    Vehicle

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 1
    IMP 5% IMP 2% PLACEBO
    Started
    150
    150
    150
    Completed
    137
    134
    129
    Not completed
    13
    16
    21
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    4
    5
    7
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    2
    1
         Other reasons
    3
    6
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    2
    8
         Withdrawal by parents
    -
    -
    2
         Lack of efficacy
    3
    1
    1
         Protocol deviation
    1
    -
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    ITT

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    450 450
    Age categorical
    In the ITT set, the mean age was 18.5 (±4.0) years (range 12-30), with subjects ≤18 years old representing 58.4%
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    263 263
        Adults (18-64 years)
    187 187
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    In the ITT set, the mean age was 18.5 (±4.0) years (range 12-30), with subjects ≤18 years old representing 58.4%
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    18.5 ( 4 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Male and female distribution
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    277 277
        Male
    173 173
    IGA
    Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) at baseline between 3 (moderate) and 4 (severe)
    Units: Subjects
        IGA
    450 450
    Inflammatory and non-inflammatory Lesion count
    Patients with ≥ 20 and ≤ 100 inflammatory lesions (papules and pustules) on the face and with ≥ 20 and ≤ 100 non-inflammatory lesions (open and closed comedones) on the face
    Units: Subjects
        Acne Lesion
    450 450

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IMP 5%
    Reporting group description
    N-ACETYL-GED-0507-34-LEVO gel 5%

    Reporting group title
    IMP 2%
    Reporting group description
    N-ACETYL-GED-0507-34-LEVO GEL 2%

    Reporting group title
    PLACEBO
    Reporting group description
    PLACEBO

    Primary: Efficacy IGA score (Endpoint E2)

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    End point title
    Efficacy IGA score (Endpoint E2)
    End point description
    Proportion of patients with an IGA success defined as score of “clear” (score = 0) or “almost clear” (score = 1) and at least a 2-score point reduction in IGA at V6/Wk12. Both GED 2% and GED 5% demonstrated a high statistically significant superiority over vehicle, both in the ITT set and in the PP set. For the IGA success rate (portion vs baseline of lesions classified “clear” or “almost clear”) with GED 2% and GED 5% being better than vehicle in the ITT set with 9.3% (p=0.0749) and 21.3% (p=0.0001), respectively. GED 2% and GED 5% were better than vehicle in the PP set with 11.4% (p=0.0277) and 33.4% (p<0.0001), respectively.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    week 12
    End point values
    IMP 5% IMP 2% PLACEBO
    Number of subjects analysed
    150
    150
    150
    Units: 0-100
    number (not applicable)
        IGA score
    33.3
    45.3
    24.0
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary endpoints
    Statistical analysis description
    All statistical processing was performed using SAS®. Continuous variables were described by descriptive statistics (n, mean, standard deviation, Q1 and Q3, minimum, median and maximum). In the evaluation of both endpoints, the analysis was focused on the comparison between the active treatment and the control. The analysis of efficacy was conducted on the ITT and PP sets, with the ITT considered as the primary set for statistical analysis.
    Comparison groups
    IMP 5% v IMP 2% v PLACEBO
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    450
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [1]
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - Frequency counts and percentages of subjects within each category were provided for categorical data. Summaries were provided for each treatment group. Hypothesis tests on the primary endpoints were conducted in the following hierarchical order: E1 and then E2 only if success on endpoint E1 was achieved. In the evaluation of both endpoints, the analysis was focused on the comparison between the active treatment and the control.

    Primary: Efficacy Total lesion count (Endpoint E1)

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    End point title
    Efficacy Total lesion count (Endpoint E1)
    End point description
    Percent change from baseline in total lesion count (inflammatory plus non-inflammatory) at V6/Wk12. Regarding the percent change at final visit vs baseline of the total lesion count, both GED 2% and GED 5% demonstrated a high statistically significant superiority over vehicle, both in the ITT set and in the PP set.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    W12
    End point values
    IMP 5% IMP 2% PLACEBO
    Number of subjects analysed
    150
    150
    150
    Units: -100-0
    number (not applicable)
        Total lesion Count
    -44.7
    -57.2
    -33.8
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary endpoints
    Comparison groups
    IMP 5% v IMP 2% v PLACEBO
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    450
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Overall
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Recording of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAES) throughout the study; with special attention to local TEAEs in the treated facial area (local dermal safety*), and systemic (throughout the study)
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall
    Reporting group description
    The most frequent TEAEs in the study were: nasopharyngitis (26), headache (9), followed by oropharyngeal pain (6) and upper respiratory tract infection (6). Also regarding topical signs and symptoms, the results are unchanged compared to the total adverse events discussed above (all the reported AEs were TEAEs).

    Serious adverse events
    Overall
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 450 (0.89%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 450 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Rehabilitation therapy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 450 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tonsillectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 450 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 450 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Gastrointestinal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 450 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Overall
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 450 (5.78%)
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
    Additional description: The most frequent events reported are in the category “Infections and infestations”, with a total of 59 events occurred. The most frequent event in this class was nasopharyngitis (26 AEs): 12 events in GED 5%, 4 in GED 2% and 10 in placebo.
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 450 (5.78%)
         occurrences all number
    26

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    05 May 2020
    The following Substantial Amendments were issued and competent EC/CAs notified: - Substantial Amendment 01 (SA01) – submitted in Italy and Poland, to reach a standardized and objective definition of measuring acne in line with the standard normal practice. This amendment introduces different wording for the definition of the severity grades to avoid numerical ranges of lesions in grading, there are no substantial differences from a clinical point of view. - Substantial Amendment 02 (SA02) - submitted in Germany, with the same aim of SA01. - Substantial Amendment 03 (SA03) - submitted in Germany, to include also minor patients (aged ≥ 14 to ≤ 30 years old instead of patients aged ≥ 18 to ≤ 30 years old). - Substantial Amendment 04 (SA04) - submitted in Germany, to add specific EC requirements. - Substantial Amendment 05 (SA05) - submitted in Germany, to include COVID-19 related procedures (BfArm requirement).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Treatment was limited to 12 weeks and therefore longer-term data on safety&tolerability are NA. Currently available data do not allow to validate the hypothesis that prolongation of therapy beyond 12W leads to a strengthening of therapeutic effect.

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35553043
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