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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of TEV-50717 (Deutetrabenazine) for the Treatment of Dyskinesia in Cerebral Palsy in Children and Adolescents

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-003742-17
    Trial protocol
    GB   DK   PL   ES   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    21 Jul 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1
    This version publication date
    07 Feb 2023
    First version publication date
    07 Feb 2023
    Other versions
    v2

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    TV50717-CNS-30080
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products, R&D Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    145 Brandywine Parkway, West Chester, United States, 19380
    Public contact
    Director, Clinical Research, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products, R&D Inc., 001 8884838279, USMedInfo@tevapharm.com
    Scientific contact
    Director, Clinical Research, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products, R&D Inc., 001 8884838279, USMedInfo@tevapharm.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Nov 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    05 Jul 2022
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    21 Jul 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of TEV-50717 to reduce the severity of dyskinetic involuntary movements associated with CP.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in full accordance with the International Conference on Harmonisation Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Consolidated Guideline (E6) and any applicable national and local laws and regulations.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    06 Aug 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 2
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    63
    EEA total number of subjects
    22
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    37
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    23
    Adults (18-64 years)
    3
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants received oral tablets once daily for up to 15 weeks (7 weeks dose titration and 8 weeks maintenance). From Week 1 through Week 7, the dose of TEV-50717 was adjusted as determined by the investigator. After titration, participants continued to receive their maintenance dose over the next 8 weeks.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    63 patients with DCP were randomized (41 patients in the TEV-50717 group and 22 patients in the placebo group).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo administered as oral tablets once daily for up to 15 weeks.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo

    Arm title
    TEV-50717
    Arm description
    TEV-50717 administered as oral tablets once daily for up to 15 weeks (7 weeks dose titration and 8 weeks maintenance). From Week 1 through Week 7, the dose of TEV-50717 was adjusted according to the titrations scheme (based on body weight and CYP2D6 impairment status at baseline) to identify a dose level that optimally reduced dyskinesia (as determined by the investigator, as indicated by a reduction in the ClinRO of the assessment of the CGI-I) and was well tolerated. After titration, participants continued to receive their maintenance dose over the next 8 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Deutetrabenazine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dosage ranging from 6 mg to 48 mg

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Started
    22
    41
    Received at least 1 dose of study drug
    22
    40
    Modified intent-to-treat analysis set
    21
    40
    Completed
    21
    30
    Not completed
    1
    11
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    -
    2
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    6
         Other than specified
    1
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo administered as oral tablets once daily for up to 15 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    TEV-50717
    Reporting group description
    TEV-50717 administered as oral tablets once daily for up to 15 weeks (7 weeks dose titration and 8 weeks maintenance). From Week 1 through Week 7, the dose of TEV-50717 was adjusted according to the titrations scheme (based on body weight and CYP2D6 impairment status at baseline) to identify a dose level that optimally reduced dyskinesia (as determined by the investigator, as indicated by a reduction in the ClinRO of the assessment of the CGI-I) and was well tolerated. After titration, participants continued to receive their maintenance dose over the next 8 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Placebo TEV-50717 Total
    Number of subjects
    22 41 63
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    13 24 37
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    8 15 23
        Adults (18-64 years)
    1 2 3
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    11.5 ( 3.98 ) 11.3 ( 3.14 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: participants
        Female
    10 12 22
        Male
    12 29 41
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        White
    21 40 61
        Other
    1 1 2
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    1 3 4
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    20 36 56
        Unknown or Not Reported
    1 2 3
    MD-CRS Part II Total Score (Movement Disorder Severity, Centrally Read)
    MD-CRS part II evaluates the severity of movement disorder in a scale of 0 to 4 in 7 body regions, where 0 = absence of a movement disorder and 4 = movement disorder is present during all tasks for the region examined and/or involves 3 or more of other regions. The 7 body regions are eye and periorbital region, face, tongue and perioral region, neck, trunk, upper limb, and lower limb. Total score was obtained by summing the individual items scores and ranges from 0 (absent of a movement disorder) to 28 (marked/prolonged movement disorder), with higher scores indicating more movement disorder.
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    10.4 ( 6.09 ) 11.7 ( 6.85 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo administered as oral tablets once daily for up to 15 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    TEV-50717
    Reporting group description
    TEV-50717 administered as oral tablets once daily for up to 15 weeks (7 weeks dose titration and 8 weeks maintenance). From Week 1 through Week 7, the dose of TEV-50717 was adjusted according to the titrations scheme (based on body weight and CYP2D6 impairment status at baseline) to identify a dose level that optimally reduced dyskinesia (as determined by the investigator, as indicated by a reduction in the ClinRO of the assessment of the CGI-I) and was well tolerated. After titration, participants continued to receive their maintenance dose over the next 8 weeks.

    Primary: Change From Baseline in the Movement Disorder-Childhood Rating Scale (MD-CRS) Part II Total Score (Movement Disorder Severity, Centrally Read) at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Movement Disorder-Childhood Rating Scale (MD-CRS) Part II Total Score (Movement Disorder Severity, Centrally Read) at Week 15
    End point description
    MD-CRS part II evaluates severity of movement disorder on a scale of 0-4 in 7 regions in which dyskinesia can occur. All items were scored by the rater in the clinic and were centrally read based on video recording. In rating the movement disorder of body part, 0 refers to absence of movement disorder and 4 refers to a situation where movement disorder is present during all of the tasks for the region examined and/or involves 3 or more of the other regions, making completion impossible. The 7 body regions are (i) eye and periorbital region, (ii) face, (iii) tongue and perioral region, (iv) neck, (v) trunk, (vi) upper limb, and (vii) lower limb. Total score was obtained by summing the individual items scores and ranges from 0 (absent of a movement disorder) to 28 (marked/prolonged movement disorder), with higher scores indicating more movement disorder. Least square (LS) mean and standard error (SE) was calculated using a mixed-model repeated-measures (MMRM).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    40
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.4 ( 1.09 )
    -1.5 ( 0.88 )
    Statistical analysis title
    LS mean of the change in MDCRS part II total score
    Statistical analysis description
    The LS mean of the change in MDCRS part II total score from baseline to Week 15 was compared (TEV-50717 arm versus placebo) using a 1-sided test for superiority at a nominal significance level of α=0.025.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TEV-50717
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    61
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.335
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    LS mean difference
    Point estimate
    -1.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.49
         upper limit
    1.19

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the MD-CRS Part I Total Score (General Assessment, Centrally Read) at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the MD-CRS Part I Total Score (General Assessment, Centrally Read) at Week 15
    End point description
    The MD-CRS part I evaluates the impact of dyskinesia in cerebral palsy (DCP) on the activities of the participant and provides a general assessment of the movement disorder of motor function (7 items), oral/verbal function (3 items), self-care (3 items), and attention/alertness (2 items) on a scale of 0 (present) to 4 (absent). All items were scored by the rater in the clinic and were centrally read based on video recording. The total score was obtained by summing the individual items scores and ranges from 0 (marked/prolonged disorder) to 60 (absent of a disorder), with higher scores indicating lesser disorder.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    40
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.8 ( 2.51 )
    -0.7 ( 2.10 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Caregiver Global Impression of Improvement (CaGI-I) Scale Score (Global, Caregiver Rated) at Week 15

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    End point title
    Caregiver Global Impression of Improvement (CaGI-I) Scale Score (Global, Caregiver Rated) at Week 15
    End point description
    The CaGI-I is single item questionnaire to assess the caregiver’s impression of improvement in dyskinesia symptoms after initiating therapy. The scale is a caregiver-reported outcome that aims to evaluate all aspects of participants’ health and determine if there has been an overall improvement or not in dyskinesia symptoms. The caregiver selected the 1 response from the response options that gave the most accurate description of change in dyskinesia symptoms of the participant they cared for from the beginning of the study: 1=very much improved (since the initiation of treatment); 2=much improved; 3=minimally improved; 4=no change from baseline (symptoms remain essentially unchanged); 5=minimally worse; 6=much worse; 7=very much worse (since the initiation of treatment).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    40
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.3 ( 0.83 )
    3.3 ( 0.84 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) Scale Score (Global, Physician Rated) at Week 15

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    End point title
    Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) Scale Score (Global, Physician Rated) at Week 15
    End point description
    CGI-I is a clinician-reported outcome that uses a 7-point Likert scale that allows the clinician to compare participant’s condition at the visit to the baseline condition as follows: 1=very much improved since initiation of treatment (nearly all better; good level of functioning; minimal symptoms; represents a very substantial change); 2=much improved (notably better with significant reduction of symptoms; increase in the level of functioning but some symptoms remain); 3=minimally improved (slightly better with little or no clinically meaningful reduction of symptoms; represents very little change in basic clinical status, level of care, or functional capacity); 4=no change from baseline (symptoms remain unchanged); 5=minimally worse (slightly worse but may not be clinically meaningful); 6=much worse (clinically significant increase in symptoms and diminished functioning); 7=very much worse since the initiation of treatment (severe exacerbation of symptoms and loss of functioning).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    40
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.5 ( 0.87 )
    3.4 ( 0.78 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale-Total Maximal Chorea (UHDRS-TMC) Score (Centrally Read) at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale-Total Maximal Chorea (UHDRS-TMC) Score (Centrally Read) at Week 15
    End point description
    The UHDRS-TMC is part of the Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale-Total Motor Score (UHDRS-TMS) assessment and assesses the severity of chorea in the 7 body parts: face, mouth, trunk, and the 4 extremities (right and left upper extremities, right and left lower extremities). Each part was rated from 0 (absent) to 4 (prolonged). The central rating was done for all participants, based on the videos collected for the central rating of MD-CRS. The TMC score was obtained by adding up each of the separate scores and ranged from 0 (absent) to 28 (marked/prolonged), with higher scores indicating the worse symptoms.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    40
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.3 ( 2.87 )
    -1.2 ( 2.52 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale-Total Maximal Dystonia (UHDRS-TMD) Score (Centrally Read) at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale-Total Maximal Dystonia (UHDRS-TMD) Score (Centrally Read) at Week 15
    End point description
    The UHDRS-TMD is part of the UHDRS-TMS assessment and assesses the severity of dystonia in the 5 body parts: trunk and the 4 extremities (right and left upper extremities, right and left lower extremities). Each part was rated from 0 (absent) to 4 (prolonged). The central rating was done for all participants, based on the videos collected for the central rating of MD-CRS. The TMD score was obtained by adding up each of the separate scores and ranged from 0 (absent) to 20 (marked/prolonged), with higher scores indicating the worse symptoms.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    40
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.6 ( 1.46 )
    -0.2 ( 1.19 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the MD-CRS Part I Total Score (General Assessment, Physician Rated) at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the MD-CRS Part I Total Score (General Assessment, Physician Rated) at Week 15
    End point description
    The MD-CRS part I evaluates the impact of DCP on the activities of the participant and provides a general assessment of the movement disorder of motor function (7 items), oral/verbal function (3 items), self-care (3 items), and attention/alertness (2 items) on a scale of 0 (present) to 4 (absent). All items were scored by the investigational center physician. The total score was obtained by summing the individual items scores and ranges from 0 (marked/prolonged movement disorder) to 60 (absent of a movement disorder), with higher scores indicating lesser movement disorder.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    31
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.7 ( 3.21 )
    -1.0 ( 3.57 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the MD-CRS Part II Total Score (General Assessment, Physician Rated) at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the MD-CRS Part II Total Score (General Assessment, Physician Rated) at Week 15
    End point description
    The MD-CRS part II evaluates the severity of the movement disorder in a scale of 0 to 4 in 7 body regions, all areas in which dyskinesia can be seen in participants with CP. All items were scored by the investigational center physician. In rating the movement disorder of the body part, 0 refers to absence of a movement disorder and 4 refers to a situation where movement disorder is present during all of the tasks for the region examined and/or involves 3 or more of the other regions, making completion impossible. The 7 body regions are (i) eye and periorbital region, (ii) face, (iii) tongue and perioral region, (iv) neck, (v) trunk, (vi) upper limb, and (vii) lower limb. The total score was obtained by summing the individual items scores and ranges from 0 (absent of a movement disorder) to 28 (marked/prolonged movement disorder), with higher scores indicating more movement disorder.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    31
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.5 ( 3.20 )
    -2.4 ( 3.15 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in MD-CRS Global Index Score (Calculated From MD-CRS Parts I and II Total Scores, Physician Rated) at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in MD-CRS Global Index Score (Calculated From MD-CRS Parts I and II Total Scores, Physician Rated) at Week 15
    End point description
    The MD-CRS Global Index is a global measure of the MD-CRS that consolidates the information from parts I and II using the method of weighted means of the 2 normalized indexes obtained from each part. The standardized/normalized score for each item of MD-CRS parts I and II with value X is calculated using the formula: Xst = X – Xmin divided by Xmax – Xmin, where Xmax is the maximum value for the score, and Xmin is the minimum value for the score, or 4 and 0 respectively. The normalized index for the scale, MD-CRS parts I or II, Index I or II, is calculated as the mean value of Xst. The MD-CRS Global Index is the weighted mean of the normalized indexes for centrally read MD-CRS parts I and II using the formula: Global index = n1 * index 1 + n2 * index 2 divided by n1 + n2, where n1 and n2 are the numbers of items in MD-CRS parts I and II respectively. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 1.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    31
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.0 ( 0.06 )
    -0.0 ( 0.06 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in MD-CRS Global Index Score (Calculated From MD-CRS Parts I and II Total Scores, Centrally Read) at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in MD-CRS Global Index Score (Calculated From MD-CRS Parts I and II Total Scores, Centrally Read) at Week 15
    End point description
    The MD-CRS Global Index is a global measure of the MD-CRS that consolidates the information from parts I and II using the method of weighted means of the 2 normalized indexes obtained from each part. The standardized/normalized score for each item of MD-CRS parts I and II with value X is calculated using the formula: Xst = X – Xmin divided by Xmax – Xmin, where Xmax is the maximum value for the score, and Xmin is the minimum value for the score, or 4 and 0 respectively. The normalized index for the scale, MD-CRS parts I or II, Index I or II, is calculated as the mean value of Xst. The MD-CRS Global Index is the weighted mean of the normalized indexes for centrally read MD-CRS parts I and II using the formula: Global index = n1 * index 1 + n2 * index 2 divided by n1 + n2, where n1 and n2 are the numbers of items in MD-CRS parts I and II respectively. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 1.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    31
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.0 ( 0.08 )
    -0.0 ( 0.06 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in UHDRS-TMS Score (Physician Rated) at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in UHDRS-TMS Score (Physician Rated) at Week 15
    End point description
    The UHDRS comprises a broad assessment of features associated with Huntington’s disease (HD). It is a research tool that has been developed to provide a uniform assessment of the clinical features and course of HD. The Total Motor Score assessment of the UHDRS (UHDRS-TMS) comprises 15 items and assesses eye movements, speech, alternating hand movements, dystonia, chorea, and gait. The UHDRS-TMS was calculated as the sum of the 31 motor assessments; each of which ranged between 0 (absent) to 4 (worst). All items were scored by the investigational center physician. TMS score is a sum of individual scores ranging from 0 (normal motor function) to 124 (severely impaired motor function), with lower scores indicating better motor function.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    31
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -4.1 ( 8.35 )
    -7.6 ( 10.28 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in UHDRS-TMC Score (Physician Rated) at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in UHDRS-TMC Score (Physician Rated) at Week 15
    End point description
    The UHDRS-TMC is part of the UHDRS-TMS assessment and assesses the severity of chorea in the 7 body parts: face, mouth, trunk, and the 4 extremities (right and left upper extremities, right and left lower extremities). Each part was rated from 0 (absent) to 4 (prolonged). All items were scored by the investigational center physician. The TMC score was obtained by adding up each of the separate scores and ranged from 0 (absent) to 28 (marked/prolonged), with higher scores indicating the worse symptoms.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    31
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -2.2 ( 4.05 )
    -2.9 ( 3.50 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in UHDRS-TMD Score (Physician Rated) at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in UHDRS-TMD Score (Physician Rated) at Week 15
    End point description
    The UHDRS-TMD is part of the UHDRS-TMS assessment and assesses the severity of dystonia in the 5 body parts: trunk and the 4 extremities (right and left upper extremities, right and left lower extremities). Each part was rated from 0 (absent) to 4 (prolonged). All items were scored by the investigational center physician. The TMD score was obtained by adding up each of the separate scores and ranged from 0 (absent) to 20 (marked/prolonged), with higher scores indicating the worse symptoms.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    31
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.6 ( 1.86 )
    -1.3 ( 1.56 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Pediatric Evaluation Disability Inventory-Computer Adapted Test (PEDI-CAT) Score (Activities of Daily Living [ADL], Caregiver Completed, Content-Balanced Version) at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Pediatric Evaluation Disability Inventory-Computer Adapted Test (PEDI-CAT) Score (Activities of Daily Living [ADL], Caregiver Completed, Content-Balanced Version) at Week 15
    End point description
    The PEDI-CAT measures function in 4 domains: (1) Daily Activities; (2) Mobility; (3) Social/Cognitive, and (4) Responsibility. The content balanced version presents a balance of items from each of the Daily Activities domain’s content areas (Getting Dressed, Keeping Clean, Home Tasks, and Eating and Mealtime). A total of approximately 30 items were administered. PEDI-CAT software utilizes Item Response Theory statistical models to estimate a child’s abilities from a minimal number of the most relevant items or from a set number of items within each domain. The CAT program then displays the results: normative standard scores, scaled scores and SE. Scaled score is reported in this endpoint. Scaled scores are based on an estimate of the placement of an individual child along the hierarchical scale within each domain. PEDI-CAT scaled scores are currently on a 20 (more improvement) to 80 (lesser improvement) scale metric. Lower scores indicate greater improvement in functional skills.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    29
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.4 ( 1.78 )
    -0.6 ( 3.22 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the CP Module of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Total Score (Quality of Life [QoL], Participant/Caregiver) at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the CP Module of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Total Score (Quality of Life [QoL], Participant/Caregiver) at Week 15
    End point description
    The 35-item PedsQL 3.0 CP module encompasses 7 scales: Daily Activities (9 items); School Activities (4 items); Movement and Balance (5 items); Pain and Hurt (4 items); Fatigue (4 items); Eating Activities (5 items); and Speech and Communication (4 items). For children ages 6 and 7 years and 8 to 12 years, a child self-report and a parent proxy report are completed. For children ages 13 to 18 years, no parent proxy report is required. A 5-point response scale is utilized across child self-report and parent proxy report: 0=never a problem; 1=almost never a problem; 2=sometimes a problem; 3=often a problem; 4=almost always a problem. Items are reverse scored and linearly transformed to a 0–100 scale (0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25, 4=0), so that higher scores indicate better quality of life (fewer problems). Total score was computed as the sum of 35 items divided by the number of items answered.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    33
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Self-report
    65.3 ( 391.09 )
    112.1 ( 523.51 )
        Proxy-report
    143.2 ( 307.83 )
    -22.8 ( 576.23 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score (Global, Participant/Caregiver) at Week 15

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    End point title
    Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score (Global, Participant/Caregiver) at Week 15
    End point description
    The PGI-I is single item questionnaire to assess the participant’s impression of improvement in dyskinesia symptoms after initiating therapy. The scale is a participant-reported outcome that aims to evaluate all aspects of participants’ health and determine if there has been an overall improvement or not in dyskinesia symptoms. The participant selected the 1 response from the visual response options (“emojis”) that gave the most accurate description of his/her state of health and overall status: 1=much improved (since the initiation of treatment); 2=somewhat improved; 3=no change; 4=somewhat worse; 5=much worse (since the initiation of treatment).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    31
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.4 ( 0.81 )
    2.4 ( 0.80 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) Scale Score (Global, Physician Rated) at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) Scale Score (Global, Physician Rated) at Week 15
    End point description
    The CGI-S uses a 7-point Likert scale to assess dyskinesia severity as follows (with anchor points for choosing the most appropriate severity level caused by DCP): 1=normal (not at all ill, symptoms of disorder not present past 7 days); 2=borderline (subtle or suspected pathology); 3=mild (clearly established symptoms with minimal, if any, distress or difficulty in social and/or occupational function); 4=moderate (overt symptoms causing noticeable, but modest, functional impairment or distress; symptom level may warrant medication); 5=marked (intrusive symptoms that distinctly impair social/occupational function or cause intrusive levels of distress); 6=severe (disruptive symptoms, behavior and function are frequently influenced by symptoms, may require assistance from others); 7=extreme (symptoms drastically interferes in many life functions; may be hospitalized).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    31
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.6 ( 0.75 )
    -0.7 ( 0.78 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with CaGI-I Response

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with CaGI-I Response
    End point description
    CaGI-I response was defined as participants who were described by the caregiver as “Much Improved” or “Very Much Improved” in the CaGI-I score. The CaGI-I is single item questionnaire to assess the caregiver’s impression of improvement in dyskinesia symptoms after initiating therapy. The scale is a caregiver-reported outcome that aims to evaluate all aspects of participants’ health and determine if there has been an overall improvement or not in dyskinesia symptoms. The caregiver selected the 1 response from the response options that gave the most accurate description of change in dyskinesia symptoms of the participant they cared for from the beginning of the study: 1=very much improved (since the initiation of treatment); 2=much improved; 3=minimally improved; 4=no change from baseline (symptoms remain essentially unchanged); 5=minimally worse; 6=much worse; 7=very much worse (since the initiation of treatment).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    31
    Units: participants
    4
    8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with CGI-I Response

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with CGI-I Response
    End point description
    CGI-I response was defined as participants who were described as “Much Improved” or “Very Much Improved” in the CGI-I score. CGI-I is a clinician-reported outcome that uses a 7-point Likert scale that allows the clinician to compare participant’s condition at the visit to the baseline condition as follows: 1=very much improved since initiation of treatment (nearly all better; good level of functioning; minimal symptoms); 2=much improved (notably better with significant reduction of symptoms; increase in the level of functioning but some symptoms remain); 3=minimally improved (slightly better with little or no clinically meaningful reduction of symptoms); 4=no change from baseline (symptoms remain unchanged); 5=minimally worse (slightly worse but may not be clinically meaningful); 6=much worse (clinically significant increase in symptoms and diminished functioning); 7=very much worse since the initiation of treatment (severe exacerbation of symptoms and loss of functioning).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    31
    Units: participants
    4
    6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with CGI-S Response

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with CGI-S Response
    End point description
    CGI-S response was defined as participants who had a reduction of ≥1 point in the CGI-S score. The CGI-S uses a 7-point Likert scale to assess dyskinesia severity as follows (with anchor points for choosing the most appropriate severity level caused by DCP): 1=normal (not at all ill, symptoms of disorder not present past 7 days); 2=borderline (subtle or suspected pathology); 3=mild (clearly established symptoms with minimal, if any, distress or difficulty in social and/or occupational function); 4=moderate (overt symptoms causing noticeable, but modest, functional impairment or distress; symptom level may warrant medication); 5=marked (intrusive symptoms that distinctly impair social/occupational function or cause intrusive levels of distress); 6=severe (disruptive symptoms, behavior and function are frequently influenced by symptoms, may require assistance from others); 7=extreme (symptoms drastically interferes in many life functions; may be hospitalized).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    31
    Units: participants
    9
    17
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with PGI-I Response

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with PGI-I Response
    End point description
    PGI-I response was defined as participants who were described as “Much Improved” or “Somewhat Improved” in the PGI-I score. The PGI-I is single item questionnaire to assess the participant’s impression of improvement in dyskinesia symptoms after initiating therapy. The scale is a participant-reported outcome that aims to evaluate all aspects of participants’ health and determine if there has been an overall improvement or not in dyskinesia symptoms. The participant selected the 1 response from the visual response options (“emojis”) that gave the most accurate description of his/her state of health and overall status: 1=much improved (since the initiation of treatment); 2=somewhat improved; 3=no change; 4=somewhat worse; 5=much worse (since the initiation of treatment).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    31
    Units: participants
    9
    18
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
    End point description
    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. SAEs included death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized the participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. A summary of serious and non-serious AEs regardless of causality is located in 'Reported Adverse Events module'.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Week 17
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    40
    Units: participants
    15
    35
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 15 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 15 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings
    End point description
    ECG parameters included: Heart rate, PR interval, QRS interval, RR interval, QT interval, and QT interval corrected using the Fridericia formula (QTcF). Shifts represented as Baseline - Week 15 value (last observed postbaseline value).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    32
    Units: participants
        Normal - Normal
    14
    20
        Normal - Abnormal
    1
    5
        Abnormal - Normal
    1
    3
        Abnormal - Abnormal
    4
    4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Competence Total Score at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Competence Total Score at Week 15
    End point description
    The CBCL assesses behavioral and emotional status in children ages 6 through 18 years of age as reported by the caregiver. The full CBCL has two parts, a Competence Scale (Parts I to VII) and a Syndrome Scale (behavioral items). The Competence Scale (Parts I to VII) assesses various activities (for example, sports, hobbies, games, organizations, clubs, teams, groups, jobs, and chores), interpersonal relationships, and academic performance. The checklists having 120 questions consist of a number of statements about the child's behavior and responses which are recorded on a scale: 0 = Not True; 1 = Somewhat or Sometimes True; 2 = Very True or Often True. CBCL competence total score ranged from 0 (no problem) to 240 (lesser problem), was calculated by adding individual score of each domain. Higher scores indicate greater problems in child behavior.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    28
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.12 ( 4.279 )
    -0.08 ( 2.716 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Syndrome Total Score at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Syndrome Total Score at Week 15
    End point description
    The CBCL assesses behavioral and emotional status in children ages 6 through 18 years of age as reported by the caregiver. The full CBCL has two parts, a Competence Scale (Parts I to VII) and a Syndrome Scale (behavioral items). The Syndrome Scale comprises 113 questions related to problem behaviors. For each item, the responses are recorded on a scale: 0 = Not True; 1 = Somewhat or Sometimes True; 2 = Very True or Often True. The problem behaviors are scored on the following 8 empirically based syndromes: anxious/depressed, withdrawn/depressed, somatic complaints, social problems, thought problems, attention problems, rule-breaking behavior, and aggressive behavior. CBCL syndrome total score ranged from 0 (no problem) to 226 (lesser problem), was calculated by adding individual score of each domain. Higher scores indicate greater problems in child behavior.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    31
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -7.1 ( 11.34 )
    -11.6 ( 15.23 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS) Subscale I Total Score at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS) Subscale I Total Score at Week 15
    End point description
    The ESRS subscale I is a 7-item subjective questionnaire to evaluate parkinsonism, akathisia, dystonia and dyskinesia. The ESRS I is scored on 4-point scale (0=absent, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe) for each item. The evaluation takes into account the verbal report of the participant on 1) the frequency and duration of the symptom during the day, 2) the number of days the symptom was present during the last week, and 3) the subjective evaluation of the intensity of the symptom by the participant. Total score was the sum of the 7 items which ranges from 0 (absent) to 28 (severe). Higher scores indicate greater severity of disorder.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    31
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.4 ( 1.40 )
    -1.5 ( 2.08 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS) Subscale II Total Score at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS) Subscale II Total Score at Week 15
    End point description
    The ESRS subscale II is a 17-item questionnaire to evaluate parkinsonism and akathisia. The ESRS II consists of the following parts: tremor (0 [none]–48 [severe]), gait and posture (0 [none]–6 [severe]), postural stability (0 [none]-6 [severe]), rigidity (0 [none]–24 [severe]), expressive automatic movements (0 [none]–6 [severe]), bradykinesia (0 [none]-6 [severe]), and akathisia (0 [none]–6 [severe]). Total score was the sum of the 17 items which from ranges from 0 (absent) to 102 (severe). Higher scores indicate greater severity of disorder.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    31
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -2.6 ( 5.64 )
    -1.8 ( 6.37 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) Total Score at Week 15

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) Total Score at Week 15
    End point description
    The ESS is a self-administered questionnaire composed of 8 questions that provide a measure of a participant’s general level of daytime sleepiness. The ESS is composed of 8 items. The responders were asked to rate their chances of falling asleep while engaged at 8 different activities, on a 4-point scale: 0 = would never fall asleep; 1=slight chance of falling asleep; 2=moderate chance of falling asleep; 3=high chance of falling asleep. Total score was calculated as the sum of 8 item scores which ranges from 0 (never) to 24 (high chance of falling asleep). Higher scores indicate high chances of falling asleep.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    29
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.9 ( 1.74 )
    1.6 ( 5.21 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Outcomes (Suicidal Ideation and Suicidal Behavior) at Week 15

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Outcomes (Suicidal Ideation and Suicidal Behavior) at Week 15
    End point description
    Participants were placed into categories for suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior based on their responses to various questions. For suicidal ideation, following categories were used: None; Wish to be dead; Non-specific active suicidal thoughts; Any methods (not plan) without intent to act; Some intent to act, without specific plan; and Specific plan and intent. For suicidal behavior, following categories were used: None; Preparatory acts or behavior; Aborted attempt; Interrupted attempt; Actual attempt; and Suicide.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 15
    End point values
    Placebo TEV-50717
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    9
    Units: participants
        Suicidal ideation - None
    8
    9
        Suicidal behavior - None
    8
    9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline up to Week 17
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TEV-50717
    Reporting group description
    TEV-50717

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo

    Serious adverse events
    TEV-50717 Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    TEV-50717 Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 40 (85.00%)
    10 / 22 (45.45%)
    Investigations
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Drooling
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 40 (10.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    Dysarthria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Dyskinesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Dystonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 40 (10.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 40 (42.50%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    0
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 40 (10.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Salivary hypersecretion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 40 (12.50%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Increased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    20 Dec 2018
    Updates to scales
    17 Oct 2019
    Clarify inclusion/exclusion criteria
    08 Jun 2020
    COVID-19 updates
    09 Mar 2021
    Clarify inclusion/exclusion criteria
    24 Mar 2022
    Adjust sample size

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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