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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A one-year, single-arm, open-label, multicenter study assessing the effect of brolucizumab 6 mg on disease control in adult patients with suboptimal anatomically controlled neovascular age-related macular degeneration (SWIFT)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-004145-33
    Trial protocol
    FR  
    Global end of trial date

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1
    This version publication date
    12 Oct 2023
    First version publication date
    12 Oct 2023
    Other versions
    v2

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CRTH258AFR03
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04264819
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Novartis Campus, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111, Novartis.email@Novartis.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111, Novartis.email@Novartis.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Interim
    Date of interim/final analysis
    05 Oct 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    05 Oct 2022
    Global end of trial reached?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The Primary objective is to evaluate the effect of brolucizumab 6 mg on disease control.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    14 Dec 2020
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy, Ethical reason, Regulatory reason, Scientific research
    Long term follow-up duration
    7 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 295
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    295
    EEA total number of subjects
    295
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    22
    From 65 to 84 years
    217
    85 years and over
    56

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Before inclusion, patients underwent a 4-to-8-Week Washout Period (from 26 to 62 days) from the last administration of a licensed anti-VEGF drug (i.e., Lucentis®, Eylea®).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    RTH258/Brolucizumab
    Arm description
    This is a single arm study in which all patients are treated with brolucizumab 6mg; 3 loading injections (at Screening/Baseline, week 4 and week 8) followed by treat-to-control phase with adjustable treatment frequency based on disease activity from every 8 to up to 16 weeks; last treatment at week 44/46 based on the treatment regimen.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Brolucizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RTH258
    Other name
    Beovu
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravitreal use
    Dosage and administration details
    Brolucizumab 6 mg (RTH258 6 mg /0.05 mL)

    Number of subjects in period 1
    RTH258/Brolucizumab
    Started
    295
    Full Analysis Set (FAS)
    289
    Completed
    281
    Not completed
    14
         Physician decision
    4
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    4
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    5
         Lost to follow-up
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    RTH258/Brolucizumab
    Reporting group description
    This is a single arm study in which all patients are treated with brolucizumab 6mg; 3 loading injections (at Screening/Baseline, week 4 and week 8) followed by treat-to-control phase with adjustable treatment frequency based on disease activity from every 8 to up to 16 weeks; last treatment at week 44/46 based on the treatment regimen.

    Reporting group values
    RTH258/Brolucizumab Total
    Number of subjects
    295 295
    Age Categorical
    Units: Participants
        <=18 years
    0 0
        Between 18 and 65 years
    22 22
        >=65 years
    273 273
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    76.2 ( 8.13 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Participants
        Female
    183 183
        Male
    112 112
    Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
    Units: Participants
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    99999 ( 99999 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    RTH258/Brolucizumab
    Reporting group description
    This is a single arm study in which all patients are treated with brolucizumab 6mg; 3 loading injections (at Screening/Baseline, week 4 and week 8) followed by treat-to-control phase with adjustable treatment frequency based on disease activity from every 8 to up to 16 weeks; last treatment at week 44/46 based on the treatment regimen.

    Primary: Number of patients with no disease activity at Week 16

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    End point title
    Number of patients with no disease activity at Week 16 [1]
    End point description
    Disease activity criteria were assessed by the Investigator based on whether nAMD was still active or had been re-activated. The disease was defined as active if at least one of the following criteria was observed: - BCVA decrease ≥ 5 letters from the best value since Baseline due to disease activity - Any significant increase in CRT - Retinal hemorrhage - Intraretinal fluid or SRF due to disease activity (degenerative cysts allowed) - Increase of sub-RPE fluid These criteria were for guidance only, Investigators could define disease activity based on their own assessment.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Not applicable for a single arm study.
    End point values
    RTH258/Brolucizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    289
    Units: Participants
    88
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: All Collected Deaths

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    End point title
    All Collected Deaths
    End point description
    On-treatment – up to 20 weeks; Post-treatment - greater than 30 days after last treatment, up to a maximum timeframe of 81 days after treatment
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    On-treatment – up to 20 weeks; Post-treatment - greater than 30 days after last treatment, up to 81 days post-treatment
    End point values
    RTH258/Brolucizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    295
    Units: Participants
        On-Treatment Deaths
    0
        Post-Treatment Deaths
    2
        All Deaths
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    For in the interim results reporting, AEs are reported from first dose of study treatment to 16 weeks, for the last-enrolled pt, and 50 weeks for the earlier-enrolled pts, for a maximum timeframe of approx. 50 weeks. The study is still ongoing.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Consistent with EudraCT disclosure specifications, Novartis has reported under the Serious adverse events field “number of deaths resulting from adverse events” all those deaths, resulting from serious adverse events that are deemed to be causally related to treatment by the investigator.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall Study
    Reporting group description
    RTH258/Brolucizumab

    Serious adverse events
    Overall Study
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 295 (9.49%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    2
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Lung adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastric cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Glioblastoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatic cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Thyroid cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Traumatic intracranial haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 295 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Cyclitis - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye haematoma - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Uveitis - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 295 (2.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    7 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Retinal occlusive vasculitis - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 295 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Retinal artery occlusion - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 295 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Iridocyclitis - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye inflammation - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vitritis - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 295 (1.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Overall Study
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    148 / 295 (50.17%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Uterine leiomyoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 295 (3.73%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Arterial stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    White coat hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Immune system disorders
    Allergy to arthropod sting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Allergy to synthetic fabric
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Drug hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Bronchospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    Intraocular pressure increased - Both eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Intraocular pressure increased - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 295 (2.03%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Prostatic specific antigen increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    SARS-CoV-2 test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Foreign body in eye - Both eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Procedural pain - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 295 (0.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Spinal fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Thermal burn - Both eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 295 (0.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Amnesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 295 (1.02%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Psychomotor skills impaired
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 295 (1.02%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Eye disorders
    Age-related macular degeneration - Fellow eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 295 (1.02%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Anterior chamber cell - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blepharitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cataract - Both eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 295 (1.36%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Dry eye - Both eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Diplopia - Both eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Conjunctival haemorrhage - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 295 (0.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Chalazion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 295 (0.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dry eye - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cataract - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cataract - Fellow eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 295 (0.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Keratitis - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Iridocyclitis - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 295 (1.36%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Glaucoma - Both eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eyelid irritation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye pruritus - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye pain - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 295 (1.02%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Eye irritation - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 295 (1.02%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Eye irritation - Both eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye inflammation - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 295 (1.02%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Dyschromatopsia - Both eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lacrimation increased - Both eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neovascular age-related macular degeneration - Fellow eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 295 (3.73%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Macular hole - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neovascular age-related macular degeneration - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vision blurred - Both eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ocular hypertension - Both eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ocular hypertension - Fellow eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ocular hypertension - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 295 (3.39%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Ocular vasculitis - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 295 (0.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Posterior capsule opacification - Both eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Posterior capsule opacification - Fellow eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Posterior capsule opacification - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 295 (1.02%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Retinal degeneration - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Retinal detachment - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Retinal drusen - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Retinal haemorrhage - Fellow eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Retinal haemorrhage - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 295 (1.36%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Retinal occlusive vasculitis - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Retinal perivascular sheathing - Fellow eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Retinal perivascular sheathing - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Retinal pigment epithelial tear - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 295 (0.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Retinal tear - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 295 (0.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Retinal vasculitis - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 295 (0.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Serous retinal detachment - Fellow eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Uveitis - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Swelling of eyelid
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ocular hyperaemia - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vision blurred - Fellow eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vision blurred - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 295 (1.02%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Visual acuity reduced - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 295 (0.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Visual field defect - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vitreous detachment - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 295 (3.05%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Vitreous floaters - Both eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vitreous floaters - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 295 (4.07%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Vitreous haemorrhage - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vitreous opacities - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vitritis - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 295 (1.69%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 295 (0.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 295 (1.02%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 295 (1.02%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Gingival erosion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Irritable bowel syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 295 (0.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Rectal polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Purpura
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dermatitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psoriasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Urinary tract polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urinary incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hydronephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Limb discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 295 (1.36%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 295 (0.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 295 (0.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Osteoporosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tendonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Asymptomatic COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 295 (1.36%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Dermatophytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Conjunctivitis - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Conjunctivitis - Both eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 295 (2.37%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Herpes ophthalmic - Study eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 295 (1.02%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Onychomycosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Otitis externa
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Periodontitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 295 (1.02%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperuricaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 295 (1.02%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 295 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    27 Jan 2020
    The purpose of this amendment was to incorporate changes requested by Regulatory Authorities. Clarification of the washout period between the last dose of the anti-VEGF treatment received by the patient prior to be included in the study and the first dose of brolucizumab 6 mg administrated in the study. Clarification on the number of mandatory visits and on the data to collect for the fellow eye.
    21 Oct 2020
    The purpose was to provide clarification and guidance on safety assessments in accordance to the urgent safety measures regarding the post-marketing reports with brolucizumab 6 mg (Beovu®) in the treatment of nAMD. Restrictions in the use of corticosteroids were removed to provide flexibility using systemic steroids for the treatment of AEs at the Investigator’s discretion. Additional guidance was added to emphasize that if any sign of IOI was present, an IVT injection were not to be performed and patients were to be treated for IOI according to clinical practice. Additional examinations and assessments were included to fully characterize cases of IOI. The number of study sites was increased from 50 to 75 to ensure the feasibility of patient recruitment in a 9-month period. Instructions on ophthalmic examinations in case of symptoms of IOI were added.
    01 Sep 2021
    As per the urgent safety measures, clarification and guidance were provided on the early discontinuation of study treatment required for those patients who were on q4w dosing beyond the first 3-monthly loading phase or would need q4w dosing beyond the “loading phase” based on the Investigator’s assessment. Discontinuation of study treatment for patients who develop RV and/or RVO was added in line with the urgent safety measures. The safety sections were updated throughout the protocol including updating the Risks and Benefits section and creating a new section under Safety Monitoring to consolidate all the information regarding the risk mitigation into one section in the protocol and require close monitoring of patients with IOI. Clarification was provided on record of prior Intraocular or periocular use of corticosteroids in the study eye and remove of the study timelines and number of sites.
    25 Nov 2021
    The optional Patient reported outcome (PRO) self-assessment of BCNVA by the patient at home was removed because of the scarce use by the elderly population of the study, which would not allow valid conclusions from data collected. The Warnings and Precautions for Use section of the Beovu® brolucizumab 6 mg EU SmPC was updated to indicate that patients treated with Beovu with a medical history of IOI and/or RVO should be closely monitored, and for patients who develop IOI, even if not associated with RV and/or RVO, treatment with Beovu should be discontinued and the events promptly managed. Information on gender imbalance on IOI following brolucizumab 6 mg treatment was added.
    05 Apr 2022
    Due to COVID-19 and the urgent safety measures, the originally planned number of patients could not be achieved. Thus, the sample size was reassessed.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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