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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase IV, interventional, monocentric, not controlled study for the evaluation of new clinical and instrumental parameters on the efficacy of SOMATOLINE in the treatment of local adiposity and cellulite

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2020-003740-89
    Trial protocol
    IT  
    Global end of trial date
    05 Apr 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    19 Apr 2023
    First version publication date
    19 Apr 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    MR-Som-01-20
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Manetti & Roberts Spa
    Sponsor organisation address
    Via Baldanzese 177, Calenzani/Firenze, Italy, 50141
    Public contact
    Regulatory Affairs, Manetti & Roberts Spa, 0039 00390558835320, csabatini@manettiroberts.it
    Scientific contact
    Regulatory Affairs, Manetti & Roberts Spa, 0039 0558835320, csabatini@manettiroberts.it
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    19 Oct 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    05 Apr 2022
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    05 Apr 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the efficacy of SOMATOLINE in the treatment of cellulite by the reduction versus baseline of CSS score measured in the thighs at 14 and 28 days of treatment
    Protection of trial subjects
    Informed consent and data privacy was signed by all the subjects. According with available safety data, the risks to patients were considered hardly distinguishable from those of placebo. The safety of the cutaneous use of SOMATOLINE rests in fact on biochemical and pharmacological bases, on results of bioavailability studies that document the lack of circulation of significant portions of levo-thyroxine, on controlled clinical studies and on pharmacovigilance data of over 40 years marketing of the product. This study did not imply the presence of a placebo arm, so the expected benefits for the patient were considered, from the clinical point of view and for the duration of the study, substantially superimposable to those already clinically documented for SOMATOLINE, even if in the studies conducted so far, the benefits were not assessed with recent and validated rating scales. The favorable risk / benefit ratio of SOMATOLINE, the wide knowledge of its pharmacological and therapeutic profile, the inclusion and exclusion criteria related to the protocol and the short duration of the study did not require sophisticated risk mitigation measures. The fortnightly check-ups in the first phase of the study and the self-assessment by the patient, required by the protocol, were considered adequate to monitor and, if necessary, to take measure to control and to mitigate the critical issues and risks to which patients may be exposed.
    Background therapy
    Due to the nature of the disease under study ( cellulite) no background therapy was planned.
    Evidence for comparator
    No comparator was used for this study
    Actual start date of recruitment
    22 Feb 2021
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 24
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    24
    EEA total number of subjects
    24
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    24
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    In the period between 22/02/2021 and 14/02/2022, the Dermatology Division screened 35 women, 24 met all inclusion/excusion criteria and were enrolled

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Out of 35 patients screened, 11 patients were screening failures. For 8 patients out of 11 (72.7%) the cause of exclusion was evidence of thyroid abnormalities or dysfunction.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    all trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    somatoline
    Arm description
    Levothyroxine 0,1% + escin 0,3%
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Somatoline (Levothyroxine 0,1% + escin 0,3%)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cutaneous emulsion
    Routes of administration
    Cutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    2 sachets/day on the thighs for the first two days (10 g /die) , followed by one sachet (5 g for each thigh) up to 4 weeks

    Number of subjects in period 1
    somatoline
    Started
    24
    Completed
    20
    Not completed
    4
         Lost to follow-up
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    all trial
    Reporting group description
    A total of 24 adult women 33.4 (±6.1) years old (range 26-47) received at least one dose of SOMATOLINE and were all included in the ITT data set. All the patients adopted contraceptive methods. No comorbidities, concomitant treatments and abnormalities at the physical examination were reported at screening; only, 2 patients suffered from minor ECG abnormalities: slight bundle branch block and left axial deviation. 6 patients were light smokers (mean 6.2 cigarettes per day, range 1-10) and only 8 occasionally drank alcohol; sports activities, always moderate, were practiced by 11 patients out of 24 (45.8%). The patients declared a daily consumption of water outside meals of half liter or less in 25,0% (6/24) of cases, more than half liter, up to one liter, in 29,2% (7/24) and more than one liter in 45,8% (11/24) of the cases. All the patients but 3 (12.5%), referred a normal or moderate sodium intake.

    Reporting group values
    all trial Total
    Number of subjects
    24 24
    Age categorical
    A total of 24 adult women 33.4 (±6.1) years old (range 26-47) received at least one dose of SOMATOLINE and were all included in the ITT data set
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    24 24
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Gender categorical
    all females
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    24 24
        Male
    0 0
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The "Intention To Treat Set" (ITT) comprised all subjects who received at least one application of IMP, regardless of the treatment status

    Subject analysis set title
    Per Protocol set
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The "Per-Protocol Set" (PP) comprised all subjects in the ITT set, with the exclusion of subjects with major protocol deviations

    Subject analysis sets values
    ITT Per Protocol set
    Number of subjects
    24
    22
    Age categorical
    A total of 24 adult women 33.4 (±6.1) years old (range 26-47) received at least one dose of SOMATOLINE and were all included in the ITT data set
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    24
    22
        From 65-84 years
    0
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    33,4 ( 6,1 )
    33,2 ( 6,3 )
    Gender categorical
    all females
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    24
    22
        Male
    0
    0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    somatoline
    Reporting group description
    Levothyroxine 0,1% + escin 0,3%

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The "Intention To Treat Set" (ITT) comprised all subjects who received at least one application of IMP, regardless of the treatment status

    Subject analysis set title
    Per Protocol set
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The "Per-Protocol Set" (PP) comprised all subjects in the ITT set, with the exclusion of subjects with major protocol deviations

    Primary: Primary end-point

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    End point title
    Primary end-point [1]
    End point description
    Proportion of patients with reduction of at least 2 points in the thigh CSS (Cellulite Severy Scale) score
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    28 days
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses can be uploaded since it is one arm study.
    End point values
    somatoline ITT Per Protocol set
    Number of subjects analysed
    24
    24
    22
    Units: number of patients
    24
    24
    22
    Attachments
    primary end-point - ITT and PP sets
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Secondary end-points

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    End point title
    Secondary end-points
    End point description
    The secondary end-points listed in the study protocol were: a) Evolution of CSS score measured on the thighs at 14 and 28 days of treatment. b) Evolution of CSS subscores measured on the thighs at 14 and 28 days of treatment. c) Evolution of PR-PCSS at 14 and 28 days of treatment. d) Percentage of patients who achieved a composite ≥1-level improvement from baseline in CR-PCSS rating and PR-PCSS rating (secondary composite end point) e) Evolution of thigh circumference measurements assessed at baseline, 14 and 28 days of treatment f) Changes in ultrasonographic structure of the cutaneous layers at 14 and 28 days of treatment g) Change in subcutaneous microcirculation trough Laser Doppler Flowmetry h) Patients’ evaluation of the satisfaction.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    14 and 28 days of treatment
    End point values
    somatoline ITT
    Number of subjects analysed
    24
    24
    Units: number of patients
    24
    24
    Attachments
    Secondary End-points ITT set
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From Informed Consent Signature to End of Study
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Somatoline
    Reporting group description
    all patients enrolled (single arm)

    Serious adverse events
    Somatoline
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Somatoline
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: No serious adverse events occurred; this was a study on young women with cellulite and study duration was 42 days per subject.

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Study limitations: There was no control arm, even if a chronic condition like cellulite mitigates the problem. This study involved a small sample size and a short treatment duration, typically a half, or less, of the recommended treatment duration.
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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