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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, proof of concept study assessing the efficacy and safety of the RIPK1-inhibitor SAR443122 in patients with moderate to severe subacute or discoid/chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2020-004703-14
    Trial protocol
    HU   PL   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    26 Jun 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    06 Jul 2024
    First version publication date
    06 Jul 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ACT16404
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04781816
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    U1111-1246-6784
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Sanofi aventis recherche & développement
    Sponsor organisation address
    1 avenue Pierre Brossolette, Chilly-Mazarin, France, 91385
    Public contact
    Trial Transparency Team, Sanofi aventis recherche & développement, Contact-US@sanofi.com
    Scientific contact
    Trial Transparency Team, Sanofi aventis recherche & développement, Contact-US@sanofi.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    21 Aug 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    26 Jun 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the efficacy of SAR443122 in cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE).
    Protection of trial subjects
    Participants were fully informed of all pertinent aspects of clinical trial as well as the possibility to discontinue at any time in language and terms appropriate for the participant and considering the local culture. During the course of the trail, participants were provided with individual participant cards indicating the nature of the trial the participant is participating, contact details and any information needed in the event of a medical emergency. Collected personal data and human biological samples were processed in compliance with the Sanofi-Aventis Group Personal Data Protection Charter ensuring that the Group abides by the laws governing personal data protection in force in all countries in which it operates.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Apr 2021
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    78
    EEA total number of subjects
    24
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    76
    From 65 to 84 years
    2
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted at 50 centers in 15 countries. A total of 132 participants were screened from 01 April 2021 to 01 March 2023, of which 54 were screen failures. Screen failures were mainly due to not meeting the eligibility criteria.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 78 participants were randomized in a ratio of 1:1 to either SAR443122 or placebo arm. The randomization was stratified by subtype of CLE (discoid lupus erythematosus [DLE] or subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus [SCLE]), baseline use of hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine (HCQ/CQ) and by region.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Participants received placebo matched to SAR443122 orally twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo matched to SAR443122 was administered orally BID for 12 weeks.

    Arm title
    SAR443122
    Arm description
    Participants received SAR443122 300 mg orally BID for 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Eclitasertib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    DNL758
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    SAR443122 300 mg was administered orally BID for 12 weeks.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo SAR443122
    Started
    40
    38
    Completed
    38
    35
    Not completed
    2
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    1
         Not Related to Coronavirus Disease 2019
    1
    1
         Withdrawal by Subject
    1
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received placebo matched to SAR443122 orally twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    SAR443122
    Reporting group description
    Participants received SAR443122 300 mg orally BID for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Placebo SAR443122 Total
    Number of subjects
    40 38 78
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    46.3 ( 9.8 ) 45.6 ( 10.7 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units:
        Female
    29 33 62
        Male
    11 5 16
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    4 3 7
        Asian
    4 2 6
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0
        Black or African American
    1 2 3
        White
    31 30 61
        More than one race
    0 1 1
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received placebo matched to SAR443122 orally twice a day (BID) for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    SAR443122
    Reporting group description
    Participants received SAR443122 300 mg orally BID for 12 weeks.

    Primary: Percent Change From Baseline in Cutaneous Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index – Activity (CLASI-A) Sub-Score at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percent Change From Baseline in Cutaneous Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index – Activity (CLASI-A) Sub-Score at Week 12
    End point description
    The CLASI is a clinician rated scale designed to assess the disease activity and damage in CLE in adults. It is composed of 56 items covering 2 dimensions: the disease activity (CLASI-A) and the disease damage (CLASI-D). CLASI-A disease activity covers the domains: erythema, scale/hypertrophy, recent hair loss/alopecia, and mucous membrane lesions. CLASI-A sub-score ranges for 0 to 70, where 0-9 indicates mild disease, 10-20 indicates moderate disease, and 21-70 indicates severe disease. Higher score indicates a more severe skin disease. Baseline was defined as the Day 1 assessment value. Efficacy population included all randomized participants exposed to the investigational medicinal product (IMP), with available Baseline assessment of the CLASI-A who actually received at least 1 complete dose of IMP and with at least 1 post IMP administration measurement. Only participants with data collected at Week 12 are reported.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    35
    35
    Units: percent change
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -37.05 ( 5.31 )
    -42.76 ( 5.42 )
    Statistical analysis title
    SAR443122 Versus Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Analysis was performed using mixed model with repeated measurements (MMRM) including fixed effects for baseline CLASI-A, post-baseline visit, geographical region, disease subtype, baseline use of CQ/HCQ, intervention group, visit-by- intervention group interaction, and visit-by-baseline-CLASI-A interaction.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v SAR443122
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    70
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Least Square Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -18.26
         upper limit
    6.85
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    7.53

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Participants Reported Daily Worst Itch Using Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale (Itch-NRS) at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Participants Reported Daily Worst Itch Using Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale (Itch-NRS) at Week 12
    End point description
    Peak Pruritus NRS (itch-NRS) is single item patient reported outcomes (PRO) tool that participants used to report intensity of their pruritus (itch) during daily recall period. Participants were asked to rate their worst itch on 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst itch imaginable) NRS by answering following question: “On a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being ‘no itch’ and 10 being ‘worst itch imaginable’, how would you rate your itch at the worst moment during previous 24 hours?”. Total score on scale ranges from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst itch imaginable). Higher score indicates more severe skin disease. Baseline was defined as average of daily non-missing scores obtained during the week prior to Day 1. Efficacy population included all randomized participants exposed to the IMP, with available Baseline assessment of the CLASI-A who actually received at least 1 complete dose of IMP and with at least 1 post IMP administration measurement. Only participants with data collected at Week 12 are reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    36
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.62 ( 0.37 )
    -2.16 ( 0.39 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Physician’s Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PhysGA– Disease Activity) of 0 or 1 (Disease Free or Almost Disease Free) at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Physician’s Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PhysGA– Disease Activity) of 0 or 1 (Disease Free or Almost Disease Free) at Week 12
    End point description
    The PhysGA- disease activity is a 5 point-Lickert scale instrument designed to assess physician-reported disease activity. The investigators were asked the following question “How active would you say your patient's cutaneous lupus erythematosus is currently?” The total score on scale ranges from 0 (not active at all) to 4 (extremely active). Higher score indicates a more severe skin disease. Efficacy population included all randomized participants exposed to the IMP, with available Baseline assessment of the CLASI-A who actually received at least 1 complete dose of IMP and with at least 1 post IMP administration measurement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    38
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    32.5
    44.74
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of CLASI-A50 and CLASI-A75 Responders at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of CLASI-A50 and CLASI-A75 Responders at Week 12
    End point description
    The CLASI is a clinician rated scale designed to assess the disease activity and damage in CLE in adults. It is composed of 56 items covering 2 dimensions: the disease activity (CLASI-A) and the disease damage (CLASI-D). CLASI-A disease activity covers the domains: erythema, scale/hypertrophy, recent hair loss/alopecia, and mucous membrane lesions. CLASI-A sub-score ranges for 0 to 70, where 0-9 indicates mild disease, 10-20 indicates moderate disease, and 21-70 indicates severe disease. Higher score indicates a more severe skin disease. The CLASI-A50/75 responder was defined as a participant who achieved a decrease by at least 50%/75% of CLASI-A sub-score from baseline. Efficacy population included all randomized participants exposed to the IMP, with available Baseline assessment of the CLASI-A who actually received at least 1 complete dose of IMP and with at least 1 post IMP administration measurement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    38
    Units: percentage of responders
    number (not applicable)
        CLASI-A50
    45
    44.74
        CLASI-A75
    10
    23.68
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in CLASI Components' Score Over Time

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in CLASI Components' Score Over Time
    End point description
    CLASI is clinician rated scale composed of 56 items covering disease activity(CLASI-A);disease damage(CLASI-D). CLASI-A disease activity covers erythema, scale/hypertrophy, recent hair loss/alopecia, mucous membrane lesions. Sub-score ranges 0-70 (0-9=mild disease,10-20=moderate disease,21-70=severe disease). CLASI-D disease damage covers dyspigmentation,scarring/atrophy/panniculitis,clinically judged scarring of scalp(including scarring alopecia). Scale ranges 0(absence of disease damage) to 56(severe disease damage) using parameters of dyspigmentation and scarring. For CLASI-A and CLASI-D, higher score=more severe skin disease. Baseline=Day 1 assessment value. Efficacy population=all randomized participants exposed to IMP, with available Baseline assessment of CLASI-A who actually received at least 1 complete dose of IMP and with at least 1 post IMP administration measurement. Only participants with data collected at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 for each specified category are reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16
    End point values
    Placebo SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    38
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Erythema: Weeks 4 (n=40, 37)
    -2.33 ( 3.24 )
    -2.14 ( 3.02 )
        Erythema: Weeks 8 (n=38, 36)
    -3.37 ( 4.48 )
    -3.42 ( 3.80 )
        Erythema: Weeks 12 (n=35, 35)
    -4.97 ( 4.89 )
    -4.17 ( 4.15 )
        Erythema: Weeks 16 (n=34, 33)
    -5.09 ( 4.00 )
    -4.18 ( 4.38 )
        Scale/Hypertrophy: Week 4 (n=40, 37)
    -0.83 ( 1.32 )
    -1.86 ( 2.47 )
        Scale/Hypertrophy: Week 8 (n=38, 36)
    -1.34 ( 2.34 )
    -2.72 ( 3.19 )
        Scale/Hypertrophy: Week 12 (n=35, 35)
    -2.03 ( 2.99 )
    -3.17 ( 3.34 )
        Scale/Hypertrophy: Week 16 (n=34, 33)
    -2.12 ( 2.58 )
    -3.30 ( 3.54 )
        Scarring/Atrophy/Panniculitis: Week 4 (n=40, 37)
    -0.13 ( 0.88 )
    -0.16 ( 0.83 )
        Scarring/Atrophy/Panniculitis: Week 8 (n=38, 36)
    -0.08 ( 1.08 )
    -0.25 ( 0.87 )
        Scarring/Atrophy/Panniculitis: Week 12 (n=35, 35)
    -0.06 ( 1.37 )
    -0.06 ( 1.26 )
        Scarring/Atrophy/Panniculitis: Week 16 (n=34, 33)
    -0.24 ( 1.48 )
    -0.18 ( 1.26 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Participants Reported Daily Worst Pain Using Peak Pain Numerical Rating Scale (Pain-NRS) at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Participants Reported Daily Worst Pain Using Peak Pain Numerical Rating Scale (Pain-NRS) at Week 12
    End point description
    Peak Pain NRS (Pain-NRS) is single item PRO tool that participants used to report intensity of their CLE-related pain (skin, oral, genital) during daily recall period. Participants were asked to rate their worst pain on 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable) NRS by answering following question: “On a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being ‘no pain’ and 10 being ‘worst pain imaginable’, how would you rate your pain at worst moment due to your lupus during previous 24 hours?”. Total score on scale ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable). Higher score indicates more severe skin disease. Baseline was defined as average of daily non-missing scores obtained during week prior to Day 1. Efficacy population included all randomized participants exposed to IMP, with available Baseline assessment of the CLASI-A who actually received at least 1 complete dose of IMP and with at least 1 post IMP administration measurement. Only participants with data collected at Week 12 are reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    36
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.93 ( 0.32 )
    -1.72 ( 0.34 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Investigator’s Global Assessment of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (IGA-CLE) Score of 0 or 1 (Clear Or Almost Clear) at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Investigator’s Global Assessment of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (IGA-CLE) Score of 0 or 1 (Clear Or Almost Clear) at Week 12
    End point description
    IGA-CLE is a clinician reported outcome (ClinRO) that allows for clinicians to assess overall disease activity of CLE using 5-point scale: 0 (clear), 1 (almost clear), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), and 4 (severe). Severity of CLE is determined by descriptions of combination of 3 plaque characteristics: erythema, scale, elevation. Erythema is primary characteristic that influenced the rating, with other characteristics considered secondarily. Telangiectatic change is not considered in rating. The assessment did not require presence of all 4 characteristics, severity was averaged over observed characteristics. Total score on scale ranges from 0 to 4. Higher score indicates a more severe skin disease. Efficacy population included all randomized participants exposed to IMP, with available Baseline assessment of the CLASI-A who actually received at least 1 complete dose of IMP and with at least 1 post IMP administration measurement. Only participants with data collected at Week 12 are reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    38
    34
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    15.79
    26.47
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Oral Health Impact Profile 14-Item Version (OHIP-14) for Participants With Oral Lesions at Baseline

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Oral Health Impact Profile 14-Item Version (OHIP-14) for Participants With Oral Lesions at Baseline
    End point description
    OHIP-14 is PRO questionnaire composed of 14 items that assess 7 dimensions. Each of 14 items has set of possible answers distributed in Likert scale(0 =never,1=hardly ever,2=occasionally,3=fairly often,4=very often)which represents frequency that individual perceives impact of oral health on 7 dimensions:functional limitation(2 items),physical pain(2 items),psychological discomfort(2 items),physical disability(2 items),psychological disability(2 items),social disability(2 items),handicap(2 items).OHIP-14 scores range 0-56 and calculated by summing the ordinal values for 14 items.Domain scores ranges 0-8.Higher OHIP-14 scores=worse oral-health-related quality of life. Baseline=Day 1 assessment value.Efficacy population=all randomized participants exposed to the IMP,with available Baseline assessment of the CLASI-A who actually received at least 1 complete dose of IMP and with at least 1 post IMP administration measurement.Only participants with data collected at Week 12 are reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    13
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -2.90 ( 7.68 )
    -0.15 ( 4.79 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs), and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs), and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. TEAEs were defined as adverse events that occurred from the time of the first IMP administration up to the end of study visit. Serious adverse events (SAE): Any AE that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, was a medically important event. An AESI: an AE (serious or nonserious) of scientific and medical concern specific to the Sponsor’s product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and immediate notification by Investigator to Sponsor was required. Safety population included all randomized participants exposed to the IMP (regardless of the amount of treatment administered).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to end of study (Week 16)
    End point values
    Placebo SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    38
    Units: participants
        Any TEAE
    18
    22
        Any TESAE
    1
    0
        Any AESI
    1
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in SKINDEX-29+3 Total Score at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in SKINDEX-29+3 Total Score at Week 12
    End point description
    Skindex 29+3 is PRO measure designed to assess effects of skin disease on participants’ health-related quality of life in adults.It contains following domains:emotions(10 items),symptoms(7 items), functioning(12 items),lupus-specific issues(3 questions),and 1 item about treatment that is not part of the total score. Recall period is during the past week. Each item is rated on 5-point Likert scale (never, rarely, sometimes, often, all the time). These responses are then transformed to linear scale (0-100) in 25-point increments, where 100=maximal disability. Total score is average of participants' responses to items in given domain, ranging from 0-100, where higher scores indicate a greater impact on health-related quality of life. Baseline=Day 1 assessment value. Efficacy population=all randomized participants exposed to IMP, with available Baseline assessment of the CLASI-A who actually received at least 1 complete dose of IMP and with at least 1 post IMP administration measurement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    38
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -9.09 ( 2.31 )
    -11.09 ( 2.35 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities (PCSA) in Hematology Parameters

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities (PCSA) in Hematology Parameters
    End point description
    PCSA values were defined as abnormal values considered medically important by the Sponsor, according to predefined criteria/thresholds based on literature reviews and defined by the Sponsor. Criteria for PCSA: Hemoglobin (Hb) ≤ 115 grams per liter (g/L) (Male [M]) or ≤ 95 g/L (Female [F]), ≥ 185 g/L (M) or ≥ 165 g/L (F), decrease from baseline ≥ 20 g/L; Platelets <100 x 10^9 per liter (/L) or ≥ 700 x 10^9/L; Erythrocytes ≥ 6 x 10^12/L; Leukocytes < 3 x 10^9/L (Non-Black [NB]); < 2 x 10^9/L (Black[B]); or ≥ 16 x 10^9/L; Neutrophils < 1.5 x 10^9/L (NB); < 1 x 10^9/L (B); Lymphocytes > 4 x 10^9/L; Monocytes > 0.7 x 10^9/L; Basophils > 0.1 x 10^9/L; Eosinophils > 0.5 x 10^9/L or > upper limit of normal range (ULN) (if ULN ≥ 0.5 x 10^9/L). Safety population included all randomized participants exposed to the IMP (regardless of the amount of treatment administered).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to end of study (Week 16)
    End point values
    Placebo SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    38
    Units: participants
        Hb: ≤ 115 g/L (M); ≤ 95 g/L (F)
    0
    1
        Hb: ≥ 185 g/L (M); ≥ 165 g/L (F)
    0
    0
        Decrease from baseline ≥ 20 g/L
    0
    0
        Platelets < 100 x 10^9/L
    0
    0
        Platelets ≥ 700 x 10^9/L
    0
    0
        Erythrocytes ≥ 6 x 10^12/L
    0
    0
        Leukocytes < 3 x 10^9/L (NB); < 2 x 10^9/L (B)
    3
    0
        Leukocytes ≥ 16 x 10^9/L
    0
    0
        Neutrophils < 1.5 x 10^9/L (NB); < 1 x 10^9/L (B)
    3
    0
        Lymphocytes > 4 x 10^9/L
    0
    0
        Monocytes > 0.7 x 10^9/L
    1
    3
        Basophils > 0.1 x 10^9/L
    6
    5
        Eosinophils > 0.5 x 10^9/L or > ULN
    1
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With PCSA in Clinical Chemistry

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With PCSA in Clinical Chemistry
    End point description
    PCSA values were defined as abnormal values considered medically important by Sponsor, according to predefined criteria/thresholds based on literature reviews and defined by Sponsor. Criteria for PCSA:Glucose≤3.9 millimoles per liter(mmol/L) and <lower limit of normal range(LLN) or ≥11.1 mmol/L(unfasted);≥7 mmol/L(fasted);Creatine Kinase>3 ULN;Sodium≤129 mmol/L or ≥160 mmol/L; Potassium<3 mmol/L or ≥5.5 mmol/L;Creatinine≥150 micromoles per liter(μmol/L)(Adults) or ≥30% change from baseline or ≥100% change from baseline;Creatinine Clearance≥60-<90 milliliters per minute(mL/min)(mild decrease in glomerular filtration rate[GFR]) or ≥30-<60 mL/min(moderate decrease in GFR) or ≥15-<30 mL/min(severe decrease in GFR) or <15 mL/min(end stage renal disease);Alanine Aminotransferase>3ULN or >5ULN;Aspartate Aminotransferase>3ULN or>5ULN;Alkaline Phosphatase>1.5ULN;Total Bilirubin>1.5ULN.Safety population=all randomized participants exposed to IMP(regardless of amount of treatment administered).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to end of study (Week 16)
    End point values
    Placebo SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    38
    Units: participants
        Glucose ≤ 3.9 mmol/L and < LLN
    4
    1
        Glucose ≥11.1 mmol/L(unfasted); ≥7mmol/L(fasted)
    1
    3
        Creatine Kinase > 3 ULN
    0
    0
        Sodium ≤ 129 mmol/L
    0
    0
        Sodium ≥ 160 mmol/L
    0
    0
        Potassium < 3 mmol/L
    0
    0
        Potassium ≥ 5.5 mmol/L
    2
    0
        Creatinine ≥ 150 μmol/L (Adults)
    0
    0
        Creatinine ≥ 30% change from baseline
    2
    1
        Creatinine ≥ 100% change from baseline
    0
    0
        Creatinine Clearance ≥ 60 - < 90 mL/min
    10
    8
        Creatinine Clearance ≥ 30 - < 60 mL/min
    0
    0
        Creatinine Clearance ≥ 15 - < 30 mL/min
    0
    0
        Creatinine Clearance < 15 mL/min
    0
    0
        Alanine Aminotransferase > 3 ULN
    1
    2
        Alanine Aminotransferase > 5 ULN
    0
    0
        Aspartate Aminotransferase > 3 ULN
    1
    0
        Aspartate Aminotransferase > 5 ULN
    0
    0
        Alkaline Phosphatase > 1.5 ULN
    5
    0
        Total Bilirubin > 1.5 ULN
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With PCSA in Electrocardiogram (ECG)

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With PCSA in Electrocardiogram (ECG)
    End point description
    PCSA values were defined as abnormal values considered medically important by the Sponsor, according to predefined criteria/thresholds based on literature reviews and defined by the Sponsor. Criteria for PCSA: Heart Rate (HR) < 50 beats/min (bpm) or < 50 bpm and decrease from baseline ≥ 20 bpm or < 40 bpm or > 90 bpm; PR Interval > 200 milliseconds (msec) or > 200 msec and increase from baseline ≥ 25% or > 220 msec; QRS Interval > 110 msec or 110 msec and increase from baseline ≥ 25% or > 120 msec; QT Interval > 500 msec; corrected QT (QTc) Interval > 450 msec or > 480 msec or increase from baseline [30-60] msec or increase from baseline > 60 msec. Safety population included all randomized participants exposed to the IMP (regardless of the amount of treatment administered). Only participants with data collected for each specified category at Week 16 are reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to end of study (Week 16)
    End point values
    Placebo SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    36
    Units: participants
        HR < 50 bpm
    2
    1
        HR < 50 bpm and decrease from baseline ≥ 20 bpm
    0
    0
        HR < 40 bpm
    0
    0
        HR > 90 bpm
    2
    1
        PR Interval > 200 msec
    2
    0
        PR Interval >200 msec;increase from baseline ≥25%
    0
    0
        PR Interval > 220 msec
    0
    0
        QRS Interval > 110 msec
    0
    2
        QRS Interval >110 msec;increase from baseline≥25%
    0
    0
        QRS Interval > 120 msec
    0
    0
        QT Interval > 500 msec
    1
    0
        QTc Interval > 450 msec
    1
    1
        QTc Interval > 480 msec
    0
    0
        QTc Interval: Increase from baseline [30-60] msec
    4
    0
        QTc Interval: Increase from baseline > 60 msec
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With PCSA in Urinalysis

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With PCSA in Urinalysis
    End point description
    PCSA values were defined as abnormal values considered medically important by the Sponsor, according to predefined criteria/thresholds based on literature reviews and defined by the Sponsor. Criteria for PCSA: pH ≤ 4.6 or ≥ 8. Safety population included all randomized participants exposed to the IMP (regardless of the amount of treatment administered). Only participants with data collected for each specified category at Week 16 are reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to end of study (Week 16)
    End point values
    Placebo SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    38
    Units: participants
        pH ≤ 4.6 (n=39, 38)
    0
    0
        pH ≥ 8 (n=39, 38)
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With PCSA in Vital Signs

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With PCSA in Vital Signs
    End point description
    PCSA values were defined as abnormal values considered medically important by the Sponsor, according to predefined criteria/thresholds based on literature reviews and defined by the Sponsor. Criteria for PCSA: Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) ≤ 45 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and decrease from baseline ≥ 10 mmHg or ≥ 110 mmHg and increase from baseline ≥ 10 mmHg; Pulse Rate (PR) ≤ 50 bpm and decrease from baseline ≥ 20 bpm or ≥ 120 bpm and increase from baseline ≥ 20 bpm; Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) ≤ 95 mmHg and decrease from baseline ≥ 20 mmHg or ≥ 160 mmHg and increase from baseline ≥ 20 mmHg; Weight ≥ 5% decrease from baseline or ≥ 5% increase from baseline. Safety population included all randomized participants exposed to the IMP (regardless of the amount of treatment administered). Only participants with data collected for each specified category at Week 16 are reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to end of study (Week 16)
    End point values
    Placebo SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    38
    Units: participants
        DBP≤45 mmHg;decrease from baseline≥10mmHg(n=40,38)
    0
    1
        DBP≥110mmHg;increase from baseline≥10mmHg(n=40,38)
    0
    0
        PR≤50 bpm; decrease from baseline≥20 bpm(n=40,38)
    0
    0
        PR≥120 bpm; increase from baseline≥20 bpm(n=40,38)
    0
    0
        SBP≤95 mmHg;decrease from baseline≥20mmHg(n=40,38)
    0
    1
        SBP≥160mmHg;increase from baseline≥20mmHg(n=40,38)
    0
    0
        Weight ≥ 5% decrease from baseline (n=38,38)
    3
    5
        Weight ≥ 5% increase from baseline (n=38,38)
    1
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of SAR443122

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    End point title
    Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of SAR443122 [1]
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected at the specified timepoints. Cmax was assessed by a Bayesian analysis using the population PK model. PK population included all randomized and treated participants for whom the PK data are considered interpretable. Participants with data collected at Day 1, 57, and 85 are reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    2-5 hours post first morning dose on Days 1, 57, and 85; 1 hour before morning dose on Days 57 and 85; 7-10 hours after morning dose on Day 57
    Notes
    [1] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only participants in the SAR443122 arm were analyzed in this endpoint.
    End point values
    SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    Units: ng/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 1 (n=36)
    3334 ( 1365 )
        Day 57 (n=33)
    4875 ( 1541 )
        Day 85 (n=31)
    4896 ( 2013 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (tmax) of SAR443122

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    End point title
    Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (tmax) of SAR443122 [2]
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected at the specified timepoints. tmax was assessed by a Bayesian analysis using the population PK model. PK population included all randomized and treated participants for whom the PK data are considered interpretable. Participants with data collected at Day 1, 57, and 85 are reported. -9999 signifies that some tmax values were not calculable for participants with a low compliance, because all concentrations were below the lower limit of quantification.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    2-5 hours post first morning dose on Days 1, 57, and 85; 1 hour before morning dose on Days 57 and 85; 7-10 hours after morning dose on Day 57
    Notes
    [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only participants in the SAR443122 arm were analyzed in this endpoint.
    End point values
    SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    Units: hours
    median (full range (min-max))
        Day 1 (n=36)
    2.80 (-9999 to 4.90)
        Day 57 (n=33)
    2.60 (-9999 to 4.35)
        Day 85 (n=31)
    2.55 (-9999 to 4.30)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Area Under the Curve From Time 0 to 12 Hours (AUC0-12) of SAR443122

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    End point title
    Area Under the Curve From Time 0 to 12 Hours (AUC0-12) of SAR443122 [3]
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected at the specified timepoints. AUC0-12 was assessed by a Bayesian analysis using the population PK model. PK population included all randomized and treated participants for whom the PK data are considered interpretable. Participants with data collected at Day 1, 57, and 85 are reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    2-5 hours post first morning dose on Days 1, 57, and 85; 1 hour before morning dose on Days 57 and 85; 7-10 hours after morning dose on Day 57
    Notes
    [3] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only participants in the SAR443122 arm were analyzed in this endpoint.
    End point values
    SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    Units: nanogram*hour per milliliter (ng*h/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 1 (n=36)
    30151 ( 14926 )
        Day 57 (n=33)
    40194 ( 15831 )
        Day 85 (n=31)
    44489 ( 19232 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2z) of SAR443122

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    End point title
    Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2z) of SAR443122 [4]
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected at the specified timepoints. t1/2z was assessed by a Bayesian analysis using the population PK model. PK population included all randomized and treated participants for whom the PK data are considered interpretable. Participants with data collected at Day 85 are reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    1 hour before morning dose and 2-5 hours post first morning dose on Day 85
    Notes
    [4] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only participants in the SAR443122 arm were analyzed in this endpoint.
    End point values
    SAR443122
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    Units: hours
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    7.62 ( 2.28 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to end of study (Week 16)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Analysis was performed on safety population.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received placebo matched to SAR443122 orally BID for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    SAR443122
    Reporting group description
    Participants received SAR443122 300 mg orally BID for 12 weeks.

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo SAR443122
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Procedural Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo SAR443122
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 40 (45.00%)
    22 / 38 (57.89%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Influenza Like Illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Peripheral Swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast Mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Dysmenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Oropharyngeal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Investigations
    Alanine Aminotransferase Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Aspartate Aminotransferase Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Neutrophil Count Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Urine Protein/Creatinine Ratio Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Procedural Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Tooth Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Accidental Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Coronary Artery Stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Tension Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Eye disorders
    Maculopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Pain Lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Odynophagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Onychoclasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Dry Skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Dermatitis Contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Dermatitis Allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Neck Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Muscular Weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Bone Cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Back Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Covid-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Vulvovaginal Mycotic Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Viral Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Urinary Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Tooth Abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Tinea Pedis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Periodontitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Folliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastroenteritis Viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Herpes Zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nail Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Oral Candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Oral Herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Obesity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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