Clinical Trial Results:
A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pimavanserin for the Treatment of Irritability Associated With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2021-005387-22 |
Trial protocol |
ES FR HU PL IT |
Global end of trial date |
29 Aug 2024
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
10 Aug 2025
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First version publication date |
10 Aug 2025
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
ACP-103-069
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT05523895 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc.
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Sponsor organisation address |
12830 El Camino Real, Suite 400, San Diego, United States, 92130
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Public contact |
Sr. Dir. Medical Information and Medical Communications, Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc., 001 8582612897, medicalinformation@acadia-pharm.com
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Scientific contact |
Sr. Dir. Medical Information and Medical Communications, Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc., 001 8582612897, medicalinformation@acadia-pharm.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
29 Aug 2024
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
29 Aug 2024
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
29 Aug 2024
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the efficacy of pimavanserin compared with placebo in the treatment of irritability associated with ASD in children and adolescents
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Protection of trial subjects |
Not applicable
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Background therapy |
No | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
16 May 2022
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
France: 11
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Spain: 5
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Hungary: 18
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Italy: 10
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 117
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Australia: 7
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Serbia: 11
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Poland: 58
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
237
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EEA total number of subjects |
102
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
167
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
70
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Adults (18-64 years) |
0
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
During the screening period, patients were assessed for study eligibility, the ability to swallow a test capsule (i.e. placebo), and prohibited medications were discontinued if medically appropriate. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Placebo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Pimavanserin-matching placebo, given as 1 capsule once daily | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Placebo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Placebo
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
1 capsule once daily
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Arm title
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Pimavanserin Low Dose | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Pimavanserin given as 1 capsule once daily. Patients aged 5-12 years: 10 mg/day; patients aged 13-17 years: 20 mg/day | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Pimavanserin
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Pimavanserin given as 1 capsule once daily. Patients aged 5-12 years: 10 mg/day; patients aged 13-17 years: 20 mg/day
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Arm title
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Pimavanserin High Dose | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Pimavanserin given as 1 capsule once daily. Patients aged 5-12 years: 20 mg/day; patients aged 13-17 years: 34 mg/day | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Pimavanserin
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Pimavanserin given as 1 capsule once daily. Patients aged 5-12 years: 20 mg/day; patients aged 13-17 years: 34 mg/day
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Pimavanserin-matching placebo, given as 1 capsule once daily | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Pimavanserin Low Dose
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Reporting group description |
Pimavanserin given as 1 capsule once daily. Patients aged 5-12 years: 10 mg/day; patients aged 13-17 years: 20 mg/day | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Pimavanserin High Dose
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Reporting group description |
Pimavanserin given as 1 capsule once daily. Patients aged 5-12 years: 20 mg/day; patients aged 13-17 years: 34 mg/day | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Pimavanserin-matching placebo, given as 1 capsule once daily | ||
Reporting group title |
Pimavanserin Low Dose
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Reporting group description |
Pimavanserin given as 1 capsule once daily. Patients aged 5-12 years: 10 mg/day; patients aged 13-17 years: 20 mg/day | ||
Reporting group title |
Pimavanserin High Dose
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Reporting group description |
Pimavanserin given as 1 capsule once daily. Patients aged 5-12 years: 20 mg/day; patients aged 13-17 years: 34 mg/day |
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End point title |
Change From Baseline at Week 6 in Caregiver-rated Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) Irritability Subscale Score | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) is a caregiver-rated scale comprised of 5 empirically-derived subscales
encompassing 58 items that describe various behavior problems. It measures domains of irritability, lethargy/social withdrawal, stereotypic behavior, hyperactivity/noncompliance, and inappropriate speech. ABC-Irritability is one of the subscales and comprises of 15 items. Minimum score is 0, maximum is 45. A score for each item ranges from 0 indicating “not at all a problem” to 3 indicating “the problem is severe in degree”. Subscale scores are calculated by summing the items within that subscale. Higher scores indicate greater impairment.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
6 weeks
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Statistical analysis title |
Placebo vs Pimavanserin Low Dose | ||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v Pimavanserin Low Dose
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
136
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.2986 | ||||||||||||||||
Method |
Mixed models analysis | ||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (final values) | ||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-1.6
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-4.6 | ||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
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Dispersion value |
1.52
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Statistical analysis title |
Placebo vs Pimavanserin High Dose | ||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v Pimavanserin High Dose
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
146
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
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P-value |
= 0.2859 | ||||||||||||||||
Method |
Mixed models analysis | ||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (final values) | ||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-1.6
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-4.5 | ||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
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Dispersion value |
1.49
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
From screening to end of safety follow-up, which was to be performed at 10 weeks, i.e. 4 weeks after last dose of study drug.
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Assessment type |
Non-systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
26.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Pimavanserin-matching placebo, given as 1 capsule once daily | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Pimavanserin Low Dose
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Reporting group description |
Pimavanserin given as 1 capsule once daily. Patients aged 5-12 years: 10 mg/day; patients aged 13-17 years: 20 mg/day | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Pimavanserin High Dose
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Reporting group description |
Pimavanserin given as 1 capsule once daily. Patients aged 5-12 years: 20 mg/day; patients aged 13-17 years: 34 mg/day | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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30 Apr 2021 |
- Increased the sample size from approx. 300 patients screened/180 randomized to approx. 380 patients screened/ 228 randomized; increased the number of sites to 60.
-Indicated that mild sedation was to only be used in exceptional circumstances and that involvement of experienced personnel in the conduction of routine procedures was strongly recommended
- Indicated that the Investigator was solely responsible for final decisions concerning subject eligibility
- Clarified language concerning sparse PK sampling, certain inclusion/ exclusion criteria, remote visits, patient discontinuation and withdrawal, and time period when medication prohibitions applied
- Stipulated that prolactin results remained blinded to investigator and sponsor (but was monitored independently by the CRO)
- Reduced the recallperiod for the Caregiver Strain Questionnaire consistent with the time frame of the study
- Added COVID-19 vaccination history or occurrence to assessments
- Added pregnancy test at Week 3
- Adjusted contraceptive language to make it appropriate for premenarchal subjects
- Defined caregivers allowed to provide input for caregiver-facing scales, and indicated that caregivers were trained in accurate symptom reporting for the ABC, Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised, and CGSQ scales
- Indicated that vital signs were optional at remote visits
- Made the Week 4 visit an in-clinic visit with study drug dispensation
- Added lorazepam as rescue medication |
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03 Dec 2021 |
- Indicated that height, weight, and BMI measurements were optional at remote visits
- Indicated that it is the sponsor/Medical Monitor who decides whether a patient who had taken prohibited medication continues in the trial
- Added informed consent of a non-parent/LAR caregiver to the inclusion criteria and clarified informed consent language
- Indicated that every attempt will be made to recruit equal numbers of patients from both age groups
- Clarified inclusion criterion #8 so that patients will be screenfailures instead of withdrawn from the study if their ABC-I score at baseline exceeds ≥20% improvement from tje screening value
- Clarified language relating to prior antipsychotic treatment
- Adjusted exclusion criterion #16 to include blood pressure limits appropriate for both age groups
- Removed physical examination from unscheduled visits
- Updated the list of prohibited medications |
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25 Mar 2022 |
- Specified that AEs of syncope and somnolence are actively monitored at each visit and that pertinent information was to be collected also as part of medical history
- Adjusted exclusion criteria for blood pressure such that they were age-specific
- Added stratification by geographic region (US versus rest of world)
- Specified extension of the open-label extension study from 26 weeks to 52 weeks
- Indicated that height should be measured using a stadiometer
- Increased the frequency of ESRS-A assessments (to be conducted at all clinic visits)
- Specified that all known potential class side effects of antipsychotics will be actively monitored
- Added to the protocol appendix criteria for potentially clinically important laboratory values, ECG values, and vital signs
- Specified that for patients reporting symptoms of orthostatic hypotension, this should be specifically measured
- Specified that HbA1c was to be measured at all visits |
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21 Dec 2022 |
- Allowed inclusion of patients on stable doses of stimulants and non-stimulants targeting irritability into the study
- Provided flexibility in the timing of screening assessments, use of local laboratories, remote assessments, and conduct of the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised
- Allowed for the capsule swallowing test to be passed either at screening or baseline
- Adjusted the number of patients screened in the light of the higher-than-expected screen failure rate experienced in the study
- Standardised washout periods to 5 half-lives or 2 weeks, whichever is longer
- Removed the exclusion criterion regarding premature ventricular contractions (PVCs)
- Updated the list of CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers as per the FDA website
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
Not applicable |