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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A phase 2, open-label, single-arm, multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SOT101 in combination with cetuximab in patients with RAS wild-type colorectal cancer (AURELIO-05)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2022-001527-32
    Trial protocol
    ES   BE   IT   FR  
    Global end of trial date
    03 Jun 2024

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    30 May 2025
    First version publication date
    30 May 2025
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    SC105 (AURELIO-05)
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT05619172
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    IND number: 140011
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    SOTIO Biotech AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Lichtstrasse 35 - WSJ-210, Basel, Switzerland, 4056
    Public contact
    Clinical trials, SOTIO Biotech AG, +420 224 175 111, clinicaltrial@sotio.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical trials, SOTIO Biotech AG, +420 224 175 111, clinicaltrial@sotio.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    03 Jun 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    03 Jun 2024
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    03 Jun 2024
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To estimate the antitumor efficacy of nanrilkefusp alfa in combination with cetuximab
    Protection of trial subjects
    Not applicable
    Background therapy
    Cetuximab was administered on day 1 (from cycle 2 onwards, ±1 day), day 8 (±1 day), and day 15 (±1 day) of each 21-day cycle. The initial dose of cetuximab was 400 mg/m2 body surface area administered as intravenous infusion over 120 minutes. All subsequent weekly doses were 250 mg/m2 each administered as intravenous infusion over 60 minutes. Patients may have been premedicated with an antihistamine and a corticosteroid at least 1 hour before cetuximab administration. On day 1 and day 8, cetuximab infusion started within 30 minutes after nanrilkefusp alfa administration.
    Evidence for comparator
    Not applicable
    Actual start date of recruitment
    22 Dec 2022
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    16
    EEA total number of subjects
    16
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    11
    From 65 to 84 years
    5
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Not applicable

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Eight investigational sites participated in study SC105 and screened at least 1 patient (2 sites in France, 4 sites in Spain, and 2 sites in Belgium).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Nanrilkefusp alfa
    Investigational medicinal product code
    SOT101
    Other name
    SO-C101, RLI-15
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in vial
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Nanrilkefusp alfa was administered subcutaneously on day 1 (from cycle 2 onwards, ±1 day), day 2 (±1 day), day 8 (±1 day), and day 9 (±1 day) of each 21-day cycle. The dose of nanrilkefusp alfa for the main cohort of the study was determined in the initial 3+3 safety cohorts.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Started
    16
    Completed
    16

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall (overall period)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall (overall period) Total
    Number of subjects
    16 16
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    11 11
        From 65-84 years
    5 5
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    60.0 (40 to 74) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    6 6
        Male
    10 10
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    All-subjects-as-treated population
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The all-subjects-as-treated (ASaT) population consisted of all patients exposed to nanrilkefusp alfa or cetuximab. All safety analyses and selected efficacy analyses were performed on the ASaT population.

    Subject analysis sets values
    All-subjects-as-treated population
    Number of subjects
    16
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    11
        From 65-84 years
    5
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    60.0 (40 to 74)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    6
        Male
    10

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    All-subjects-as-treated population
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The all-subjects-as-treated (ASaT) population consisted of all patients exposed to nanrilkefusp alfa or cetuximab. All safety analyses and selected efficacy analyses were performed on the ASaT population.

    Primary: Objective response rate according to RECIST 1.1

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    End point title
    Objective response rate according to RECIST 1.1 [1]
    End point description
    Objective response rate according to RECIST 1.1 was defined as the proportion of patients with complete response according to RECIST 1.1 or partial response according to RECIST 1.1. Patients with missing data were considered non-responders.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this end point.
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Percent
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0 (0 to 20.591)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Objective response rate according to iRECIST

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    End point title
    Objective response rate according to iRECIST
    End point description
    Objective response rate according to iRECIST was defined as the proportion of patients with complete response according to iRECIST or partial response according to iRECIST. Patients with missing data were considered non-responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Percent
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0 (0 to 20.591)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best overall response according to RECIST 1.1: complete response

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    End point title
    Best overall response according to RECIST 1.1: complete response
    End point description
    The best overall response according to RECIST 1.1 was defined as the best response from the start of study treatment until the first documented disease progression, death, or start of new anti-cancer therapy. Stable disease according to RECIST 1.1 had to last at least 6 weeks from the start of study treatment. If not, at least 1 follow-up scan was required to declare stable disease.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Patients
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best overall response according to RECIST 1.1: partial response

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    End point title
    Best overall response according to RECIST 1.1: partial response
    End point description
    The best overall response according to RECIST 1.1 was defined as the best response from the start of study treatment until the first documented disease progression, death, or start of new anti-cancer therapy. Stable disease according to RECIST 1.1 had to last at least 6 weeks from the start of study treatment. If not, at least 1 follow-up scan was required to declare stable disease.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Patients
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best overall response according to RECIST 1.1: stable disease

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    End point title
    Best overall response according to RECIST 1.1: stable disease
    End point description
    The best overall response according to RECIST 1.1 was defined as the best response from the start of study treatment until the first documented disease progression, death, or start of new anti-cancer therapy. Stable disease according to RECIST 1.1 had to last at least 6 weeks from the start of study treatment. If not, at least 1 follow-up scan was required to declare stable disease.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Patients
    6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best overall response according to RECIST 1.1: progressive disease

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    End point title
    Best overall response according to RECIST 1.1: progressive disease
    End point description
    The best overall response according to RECIST 1.1 was defined as the best response from the start of study treatment until the first documented disease progression, death, or start of new anti-cancer therapy. Stable disease according to RECIST 1.1 had to last at least 6 weeks from the start of study treatment. If not, at least 1 follow-up scan was required to declare stable disease.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Patients
    7
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best overall response according to iRECIST: complete response

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    End point title
    Best overall response according to iRECIST: complete response
    End point description
    The best overall response according to iRECIST was defined as the best response from the start of study treatment until the first documented disease progression, death, or start of new anti-cancer therapy. Stable disease according to iRECIST had to last at least 6 weeks from the start of study treatment. If not, at least 1 follow-up scan was required to declare stable disease.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Patients
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best overall response according to iRECIST: partial response

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    End point title
    Best overall response according to iRECIST: partial response
    End point description
    The best overall response according to iRECIST was defined as the best response from the start of study treatment until the first documented disease progression, death, or start of new anti-cancer therapy. Stable disease according to iRECIST had to last at least 6 weeks from the start of study treatment. If not, at least 1 follow-up scan was required to declare stable disease.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Patients
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best overall response according to iRECIST: stable disease

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    End point title
    Best overall response according to iRECIST: stable disease
    End point description
    The best overall response according to iRECIST was defined as the best response from the start of study treatment until the first documented disease progression, death, or start of new anti-cancer therapy. Stable disease according to iRECIST had to last at least 6 weeks from the start of study treatment. If not, at least 1 follow-up scan was required to declare stable disease.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Patients
    6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best overall response according to iRECIST: unconfirmed progressive disease

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    End point title
    Best overall response according to iRECIST: unconfirmed progressive disease
    End point description
    The best overall response according to iRECIST was defined as the best response from the start of study treatment until the first documented disease progression, death, or start of new anti-cancer therapy. Stable disease according to iRECIST had to last at least 6 weeks from the start of study treatment. If not, at least 1 follow-up scan was required to declare stable disease.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Patients
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best overall response according to iRECIST: confirmed progressive disease

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    End point title
    Best overall response according to iRECIST: confirmed progressive disease
    End point description
    The best overall response according to iRECIST was defined as the best response from the start of study treatment until the first documented disease progression, death, or start of new anti-cancer therapy. Stable disease according to iRECIST had to last at least 6 weeks from the start of study treatment. If not, at least 1 follow-up scan was required to declare stable disease.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Patients
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of response according to RECIST 1.1

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    End point title
    Duration of response according to RECIST 1.1
    End point description
    Duration of response according to RECIST 1.1 was defined as time to disease progression for patients with partial response or complete response according to RECIST 1.1.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    0 (0 to 0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of response according to iRECIST

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    End point title
    Duration of response according to iRECIST
    End point description
    Duration of response according to iRECIST was defined as time to disease progression for patients with partial response or complete response according to iRECIST.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    0 (0 to 0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Clinical benefit rate according to RECIST 1.1

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    End point title
    Clinical benefit rate according to RECIST 1.1
    End point description
    Clinical benefit rate according to RECIST 1.1 was defined as the number of partial responses, complete responses, and stable disease according to RECIST 1.1. Stable disease had to last at least 6 weeks from the start of study treatment. If not, at least 1 follow-up scan was required to declare stable disease. Patients with missing data were considered non-responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Percent
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    37.5 (15.198 to 64.565)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Clinical benefit rate according to iRECIST

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    End point title
    Clinical benefit rate according to iRECIST
    End point description
    Clinical benefit rate according to iRECIST was defined as the number of partial responses, complete responses, and stable disease according to iRECIST. Stable disease had to last at least 6 weeks from the start of study treatment. If not, at least 1 follow-up scan was required to declare stable disease. Patients with missing data were considered non-responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Percent
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    37.5 (15.198 to 64.565)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression-free survival according to RECIST 1.1

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    End point title
    Progression-free survival according to RECIST 1.1
    End point description
    Progression-free survival according to RECIST 1.1 was defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the first date of radiological disease progression according to RECIST 1.1 or death.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    2.7 (1.05 to 3.94)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression-free survival according to iRECIST

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    End point title
    Progression-free survival according to iRECIST
    End point description
    Progression-free survival according to iRECIST was defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the first date of radiological disease progression according to iRECIST or death.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    2.7 (1.05 to 3.94)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to response according to RECIST 1.1

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    End point title
    Time to response according to RECIST 1.1
    End point description
    Time to response according to RECIST 1.1 was defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the first date of partial response or complete response according to RECIST 1.1. Patients with missing data were censored at the last assessment date, date of death, or date of eligibility (for incomplete or missing baseline tumor assessments), whichever occurred last.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    0 (0 to 0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to response according to iRECIST

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    End point title
    Time to response according to iRECIST
    End point description
    Time to response according to iRECIST was defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the first date of partial response or complete response according to iRECIST. Patients with missing data were censored at the last assessment date, date of death, or date of eligibility (for incomplete or missing baseline tumor assessments), whichever occurred last.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    0 (0 to 0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to progression according to RECIST 1.1

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    End point title
    Time to progression according to RECIST 1.1
    End point description
    Time to progression according to RECIST 1.1 was defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the first date of radiological disease progression according to RECIST 1.1.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    2.8 (1.35 to 3.94)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to progression according to iRECIST

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    End point title
    Time to progression according to iRECIST
    End point description
    Time to progression according to iRECIST was defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the first date of radiological disease progression according to iRECIST.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    2.8 (1.35 to 3.94)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of patients with treatment-emergent adverse events

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    End point title
    Number of patients with treatment-emergent adverse events
    End point description
    A treatment-emergent adverse event was defined as an adverse event that started or worsened at or after the start of study treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Patients
    16
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of patients with clinical laboratory test abnormalities

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    End point title
    Number of patients with clinical laboratory test abnormalities
    End point description
    The following laboratory parameters were assessed: Coagulation: prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, international normalized ratio, D-dimer, and fibrinogen Hematology: hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell count, reticulocytes, white blood cell count (with full differentiation), absolute lymphocyte count, and platelet count Clinical chemistry: Na, K, Cl, phosphate, Mg, Ca, albumin, total protein, ALT, AST, bilirubin (direct, total), alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, creatinine clearance calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula, creatinine, glucose (preferably fasting), urea or blood urea nitrogen, cholesterol, triglyceride, C-reactive protein, uric acid, amylase, and lipase Urinalysis: pH, glucose, protein, bilirubin, urobilinogen. Microscopic examination (mandated only if clinically indicated): red blood cell count, white blood cell count, epithelial cells, bacteria
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Patients
    11
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of patients with vital signs abnormalities

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    End point title
    Number of patients with vital signs abnormalities
    End point description
    The following vital signs parameters were assessed: Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic, after ≥5 minutes of rest), body temperature, and heart rate
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Patients
    11
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of patients with electrocardiography abnormalities

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    End point title
    Number of patients with electrocardiography abnormalities
    End point description
    Standard 12-lead electrocardiography was evaluated locally.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Patients
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of patients with dose-limiting toxicities

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    End point title
    Number of patients with dose-limiting toxicities
    End point description
    The following adverse events as per NCI CTCAE version 5.0 were considered dose-limiting toxicities: - All grade 5 events not clearly related to disease progression or any other causes - Any grade 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicity regardless of duration; exceptions: -- Grade 3 nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea that could be controlled within 72 hours -- Grade 3 fatigue lasting less than 5 days -- Grade 3 or higher correctable electrolyte abnormalities lasting less than 72 hours and not associated with clinical complications -- Grade 3 or higher serum amylase or lipase not associated with clinical manifestations of pancreatitis -- Grade 3 AST or ALT increase or grade 3 blood bilirubin increase lasting 5 days or less - Hy's law cases - Hematologic DLTs: -- Grade 4 decreased neutrophil count or decreased platelet count lasting more than 7 days -- Febrile neutropenia -- Grade 3 or higher decreased platelet count with bleeding
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Through Cycle 1 (21 days)
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    Units: Patients
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Area under the curve of nanrilkefusp alfa

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    End point title
    Area under the curve of nanrilkefusp alfa
    End point description
    At 9 µg/kg nanrilkefusp alfa, over the last measurable timepoint
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 of Cycle 1
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: h*ng/mL
        median (full range (min-max))
    37.1 (21.8 to 88.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Maximum concentration of nanrilkefusp alfa

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    End point title
    Maximum concentration of nanrilkefusp alfa
    End point description
    At 9 µg/kg nanrilkefusp alfa
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 of Cycle 1
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: ng/mL
        median (full range (min-max))
    3.56 (1.45 to 6.78)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to maximum concentration of nanrilkefusp alfa

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    End point title
    Time to maximum concentration of nanrilkefusp alfa
    End point description
    At 9 µg/kg nanrilkefusp alfa
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 of Cycle 1
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: Hours
        median (full range (min-max))
    6.21 (2.03 to 22.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pre-dose concentration of nanrilkefusp alfa

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    End point title
    Pre-dose concentration of nanrilkefusp alfa
    End point description
    At 9 µg/kg nanrilkefusp alfa
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 of Cycle 1
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: ng/mL
        median (full range (min-max))
    0.404 (0.178 to 1.50)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Incidence of treatment-induced anti-drug antibodies against nanrilkefusp alfa

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    End point title
    Incidence of treatment-induced anti-drug antibodies against nanrilkefusp alfa
    End point description
    At 9 µg/kg and 12 µg/kg nanrilkefusp alfa
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 until 30 (±2) days after the last dose of nanrilkefusp alfa
    End point values
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Patients
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events: from the start to 90 days after the end of study treatment; related serious adverse events: collected beyond 90 days after the end of study treatment; deaths: consent signature to study end
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Only treatment-emergent adverse events were analyzed (see the definition above); the tables include information on treatment-emergent adverse events, serious treatment-emergent adverse events, and all deaths; causality was assessed by investigators
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    27.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 16 (50.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    8
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    6
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Malignant neoplasm progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Nanrilkefusp alfa combined with cetuximab
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 16 (100.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Raynaud's phenomenon
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 16 (68.75%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 16 (62.50%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 16 (43.75%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Immune system disorders
    Cytokine release syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Cardiac disorders
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 16 (37.50%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Eye disorders
    Lacrimation increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 16 (37.50%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 16 (37.50%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oral dysaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis acneiform
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 16 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin toxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Candida infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Otitis externa
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Iron deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    09 Mar 2023
    - Addition of a urine pregnancy test to the End of treatment visit and in the Follow-up - Timing of body weight assessment used for calculation of dose clarified to be made within 3 days prior to day 1 - Addition of ECG assessment to day 1 of each cycle and End of treatment visit - Allowed visit window for safety laboratory samples adjusted - Collection of samples for ADA determination in the treatment phase limited to cycles 2, 3 and 4 - Initial tumor scans can be taken with a visit window of 21 days before ICF signature - PK sampling schedule adjusted - Benefit/risk assessment updated - PK and immunogenicity of cetuximab are to be determined as an exploratory endpoint - Inclusion criterion 5 was modified, and criterion no. 6 was added with specification of tests to be used for confirmation of RAS wild type - Inclusion criterion 6 on EGFR mutation status availability was removed, information on status determination added into another section - Exclusion criterion 4 added to specify allowed lines of previous therapy to four - Addition of management recommendations for cytokine release syndrome, shortening of the QT interval, increased ALT and/or AST, and injection site reaction - Guidance added on additional diagnostic measurements for patients with pre-existing pulmonary diseases and/or presence or suspicion of ILD and for patients with ophthalmological pre-conditions - Clarification added that safety assessments are to be done by local laboratories - Hy’s law added and referred to in appendix 3 - Cockcroft-Gault formula added and referred to in appendix 4 - Sample size of patients specified to include patients from the safety cohorts and the main cohort - Change of “SOT101” to “nanrilkefusp alfa in Protocol body

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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