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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Study of Atezolizumab (Anti−PD-L1 Antibody) as Adjuvant Therapy in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma at High Risk of Developing Metastasis Following Nephrectomy

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-001881-27
    Trial protocol
    AT   NL   DE   GB   DK   CZ   BE   PL   ES   IE   FR   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    08 Dec 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v3(current)
    This version publication date
    30 Jul 2023
    First version publication date
    04 May 2023
    Other versions
    v1 , v2
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    WO39210
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03024996
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel, Switzerland, CH-4070
    Public contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, 41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Scientific contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, 41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    08 Dec 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    08 Dec 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of this trial was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of atezolizumab versus placebo in participants with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who were at high risk of disease recurrence following resection.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All study subjects were required to read and sign and Informed Consent Form.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    03 Jan 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 43
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    China: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 53
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 39
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 44
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Serbia: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 239
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    778
    EEA total number of subjects
    227
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    496
    From 65 to 84 years
    282
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    5 participants were randomized but did not receive any treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Atezolizumab
    Arm description
    Participants received atezolizumab 1200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) infusion every 3 weeks (q3w) for 16 cycles (each cycle=21 days) or 1 year (whichever occurred first).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Atezolizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received atezolizumab 1200 mg administered via IV q3w for 16 cycles or 1 year (whichever occurred first).

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Participants received placebo matching to atezolizumab q3w for 16 cycles (each cycle=21 days) or 1 year (whichever occurred first)
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received a placebo administered via IV q3w for 16 cycles or 1 year (whichever occurred first).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Atezolizumab Placebo
    Started
    390
    388
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    390
    388
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    21
    36
         Physician decision
    -
    1
         Death
    57
    55
         Not specified
    3
    3
         Disease relapse
    1
    -
         Study terminated by sponsor
    303
    283
         Lost to follow-up
    5
    10

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Atezolizumab
    Reporting group description
    Participants received atezolizumab 1200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) infusion every 3 weeks (q3w) for 16 cycles (each cycle=21 days) or 1 year (whichever occurred first).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received placebo matching to atezolizumab q3w for 16 cycles (each cycle=21 days) or 1 year (whichever occurred first)

    Reporting group values
    Atezolizumab Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    390 388 778
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    248 248 496
        From 65-84 years
    142 140 282
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    59.7 ± 11.3 59.6 ± 10.7 -
    Gender Categorical
    Units: Participants
        Female
    103 110 213
        Male
    287 278 565
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    41 38 79
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    334 327 661
        Unknown or Not Reported
    15 23 38
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    1 1 2
        Asian
    43 51 94
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0
        Black or African American
    8 9 17
        White
    324 304 628
        More than one race
    0 1 1
        Unknown or Not Reported
    14 22 36

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Atezolizumab
    Reporting group description
    Participants received atezolizumab 1200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) infusion every 3 weeks (q3w) for 16 cycles (each cycle=21 days) or 1 year (whichever occurred first).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received placebo matching to atezolizumab q3w for 16 cycles (each cycle=21 days) or 1 year (whichever occurred first)

    Primary: Investigator-assessed Disease-Free Survival (DFS)

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    End point title
    Investigator-assessed Disease-Free Survival (DFS)
    End point description
    Investigator-assessed DFS, defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause or the first documented recurrence assessed by investigator, whichever occurred first. Recurrence was defined as any of the following: Local recurrence of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), new primary RCC, or distant metastasis of RCC. Investigator-assessed DFS was analyzed similarly to the analysis of IRF-assessed DFS. The Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population was defined as all randomized participants regardless of whether the assigned study treatment was received. 9999999=small number of events to calculate the upper CI limit
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline up to first occurence of event by investigator assessment (up to approximately 64 months)
    End point values
    Atezolizumab Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    390
    388
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    57.2 (44.6 to 9999999)
    49.5 (47.4 to 9999999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Investigator-Assessed DFS
    Comparison groups
    Atezolizumab v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    778
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.495
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.93
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.75
         upper limit
    1.15

    Secondary: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    OS was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause. The ITT population was defined as all randomized participants regardless of whether the assigned study treatment was received. 9999999=wasn't estimable due to small or no number of events.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline up to death due to any cause (up to approximately 64 months)
    End point values
    Atezolizumab Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    390
    388
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9999999 (59.8 to 9999999)
    9999999 (9999999 to 9999999)
    Statistical analysis title
    OS
    Comparison groups
    Atezolizumab v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    778
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.8868
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.97
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.67
         upper limit
    1.42

    Secondary: Investigator-assessed DFS in Participants With Tumor-Infiltrating Immune Cell (IC) 1/2/3

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    End point title
    Investigator-assessed DFS in Participants With Tumor-Infiltrating Immune Cell (IC) 1/2/3
    End point description
    Investigator assessed DFS for participants with PD-L1 expression of IC1/2/3 vs IC0, defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause or the first documented recurrence assessed by investigator, whichever occurred first. Investigator-assessed DFS was analyzed similarly to the analysis of IRF-assessed DFS. PD-L1 IC0 was defined as <1% and IC1/2/3 was defined as >=1% of tumor-infiltrating IC expressing PD-L1 as assessed by immunohistochemistry using SP142 assay. Recurrence was defined as any of the following: Local recurrence of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), new primary RCC, or distant metastasis of RCC. The ITT population was defined as all randomized participants regardless of whether the assigned study treatment was received. 9999999=small number of events to calculate the upper CI limit
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline until first occurrence of DFS event (up to approximately 64 months)
    End point values
    Atezolizumab Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    390
    388
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    57.2 (44.6 to 9999999)
    47.9 (38.6 to 9999999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Investigator-assessed DFS
    Statistical analysis description
    Participants With Tumor-Infiltrating IC 1/2/3
    Comparison groups
    Atezolizumab v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    778
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.201
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.83
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.63
         upper limit
    1.1

    Secondary: IRF-assessed Event-free Survival (EFS)

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    End point title
    IRF-assessed Event-free Survival (EFS)
    End point description
    IRF-assessed EFS was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause, or the first documented recurrence in participants without baseline disease by IRF or the first documented disease progression in participants identified as having baseline disease by IRF, whichever occurred first. Disease progression was defined as either unequivocal progression of baseline disease or new unequivocal lesions. The ITT population was defined as all randomized participants regardless of whether the assigned study treatment was received. 9999999=wasn't estimable due to small number of events.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline until first documented recurrence event (up to approximately 64 months)
    End point values
    Atezolizumab Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    390
    388
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9999999 (54.1 to 9999999)
    9999999 (45.4 to 9999999)
    Statistical analysis title
    IRF-assessed EFS
    Comparison groups
    Atezolizumab v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    778
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.1396
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.84
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.67
         upper limit
    1.06

    Secondary: Independent Review Facility (IRF)-assessed DFS

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    End point title
    Independent Review Facility (IRF)-assessed DFS
    End point description
    IRF-assessed DFS was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause or the first documented recurrence assessed by IRF, whichever occurred first. The ITT population was defined as all randomized participants regardless of whether the assigned study treatment was received. 9999999=wasn't estimable due to small number of events.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline until first documented recurrence event (up to approximately 64 months)
    End point values
    Atezolizumab Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    390
    388
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9999999 (54.1 to 9999999)
    9999999 (49.4 to 9999999)
    Statistical analysis title
    IRF-assessed DFS
    Comparison groups
    Atezolizumab v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    778
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.2811
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.87
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.69
         upper limit
    1.12

    Secondary: IRF-assessed DFS in Participants With Tumor-Infiltrating IC 1/2/3

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    End point title
    IRF-assessed DFS in Participants With Tumor-Infiltrating IC 1/2/3
    End point description
    IRF-assessed DFS was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause or the first documented recurrence assessed by IRF, whichever occurred first. PD-L1 IC0 was defined as <1% and IC1/2/3 was defined as >=1% of tumor-infiltrating IC expressing PD-L1 as assessed by immunohistochemistry using SP142 assay. The ITT population was defined as all randomized participants regardless of whether the assigned study treatment was received. 9999999=wasn't estimable due to small or no number of events.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline until first occurrence of DFS event (up to approximately 64 months)
    End point values
    Atezolizumab Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    232
    235
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9999999 (9999999 to 9999999)
    9999999 (41.4 to 9999999)
    Statistical analysis title
    IRF-assessed DFS (Tumor-Infiltrating IC 1/2/3)
    Comparison groups
    Atezolizumab v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    467
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0735
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.75
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.55
         upper limit
    1.03

    Secondary: Distant Metastasis-Free Survival

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    End point title
    Distant Metastasis-Free Survival
    End point description
    Distant metastasis-free survival, defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause or the date of diagnosis of distant (i.e., non-locoregional) metastases assessed by the investigator, whichever occurred first. The ITT population was defined as all randomized participants regardless of whether the assigned study treatment was received. 9999999=wasn't estimable due to small number of events.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline up to date of diagnosis of distant metastases or death due to any cause (up to approximately 64 months)
    End point values
    Atezolizumab Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    390
    388
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9999999 (48.4 to 9999999)
    52.9 (47.9 to 9999999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Distant Metastasis-Free Survival
    Comparison groups
    Atezolizumab v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    778
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.5111
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.93
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.74
         upper limit
    1.16

    Secondary: Disease-Specific Survival

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    End point title
    Disease-Specific Survival
    End point description
    Disease-specific survival was defined as the time from randomization to death from renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The ITT population was defined as all randomized participants regardless of whether the assigned study treatment was received. 9999999=wasn't estimable due to no number of events.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline up to death due to RCC (up to approximately 64 months)
    End point values
    Atezolizumab Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    390
    388
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9999999 (9999999 to 9999999)
    9999999 (9999999 to 9999999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Disease-specific survival
    Comparison groups
    Atezolizumab v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    778
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.4762
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.85
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.55
         upper limit
    1.33

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Who Are Alive and IRF-assessed Recurrence Free at Year 1, 2, and 3

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Are Alive and IRF-assessed Recurrence Free at Year 1, 2, and 3
    End point description
    IRF-assessed DFS was defined as the percentage of participants being alive and free of recurrence assessed by IRF at Year 1, 2, and 3 after randomization. The ITT population was defined as all randomized participants regardless of whether the assigned study treatment was received.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 3 years
    End point values
    Atezolizumab Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    390
    388
    Units: Percentage of Participants
    number (not applicable)
        Year 1
    81.01
    76.42
        Year 2
    70.40
    68.22
        Year 3
    65.04
    62.71
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Who Are Alive and Investigator-assessed Recurrence Free at Year 1, 2, and 3

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Are Alive and Investigator-assessed Recurrence Free at Year 1, 2, and 3
    End point description
    Investigator-assessed DFS rate was defined as the percentage of participants being alive and free of recurrence assessed by investigator at Year 1, 2, and 3 after randomization. The ITT population was defined as all randomized participants regardless of whether the assigned study treatment was received.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 3 years
    End point values
    Atezolizumab Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    390
    388
    Units: Percentage of Participants
    number (not applicable)
        Year 1 (n=288, 275)
    77.41
    74.12
        Year 2 (n=244, 232)
    67.32
    65.01
        Year 3 (n=194, 187)
    59.43
    59.00
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unitended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as a AEs. The safety population included all randomized participants who received any amount of study treatment, regardless of whether a full or partial dose was received.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline up to death due to any cause (up to approximately 71 months)
    End point values
    Atezolizumab Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    390
    383
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (not applicable)
    95.6
    89.0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab

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    End point title
    Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab [1]
    End point description
    The pharmacokinetic (PK) population included all randomized participants who received any any dose of study treatment and who had at least one measurable post-baseline PK sample available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Predose (Hour[hr]0), 0.5 hr after end of infusion (infusion duration=1 hr) on Cycle 1 Day 1; predose (hr 0) on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 8; at treatment discontinuation (up to 1 year); 90-120 days after last dose (last dose = up to 1 year) (Cycle=21 days)
    Notes
    [1] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Pharmacokinetics for atezolizumab were determined prior to this study. There are no statistics from this study.
    End point values
    Atezolizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    369
    Units: Micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    399 ± 138
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) to Atezolizumab

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) to Atezolizumab [2]
    End point description
    The immunogenicity analysis population will consist of all participants with at least one ADA assessment for atezolizumab. The post-baseline ADA evaluable population included all participants who received at least one dose of atezolizumab and with at least one post-dose ADA assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Predose (hr 0) on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 8; at treatment discontinuation (up to 1 year); 90-120 days after last dose (last dose = up to 1 year) (Cycle=21 days)
    Notes
    [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: There are no statistics from this study.
    End point values
    Atezolizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    390
    Units: Percentage of Participants
    number (not applicable)
        Baseline
    1.8
        Treatment Emergent ADAs
    26.4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab

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    End point title
    Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab [3]
    End point description
    The PK population included all randomized participants who received any any dose of study treatment and who had at least one measurable post-baseline PK sample available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Predose (Hour[hr]0), 0.5 hr after end of infusion (infusion duration=1 hr) on Cycle 1 Day 1; predose (hr 0) on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 8; at treatment discontinuation (up to 1 year); 90-120 days after last dose (last dose = up to 1 year) (Cycle=21 days)
    Notes
    [3] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Pharmacokinetics for atezolizumab were determined prior to this study. There are no statistics from this study.
    End point values
    Atezolizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    85
    Units: ug/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    34.1 ± 30.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From Baseline up to 90 days after last dose of study drug or until initiation of new systemic anti­cancer therapy, whichever occurs first (last dose = up to approximately 71 months)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The safety population included all randomized participants who received any amount of study treatment, regardless of whether a full or partial dose was received.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Atezolizumab
    Reporting group description
    Participants received atezolizumab 1200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) infusion every 3 weeks (q3w) for 16 cycles (each cycle=21 days) or 1 year (whichever occurred first).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received placebo matching to atezolizumab q3w for 16 cycles (each cycle=21 days) or 1 year (whichever occurred first)

    Serious adverse events
    Atezolizumab Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    69 / 390 (17.69%)
    46 / 383 (12.01%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    57
    55
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Gallbladder cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder papilloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myeloid leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Colorectal adenoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adenocarcinoma of colon
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Vasculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 390 (0.51%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 390 (0.77%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 390 (0.51%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Immune-mediated adverse reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Systemic immune activation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 390 (0.77%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 390 (0.51%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Axonal neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 390 (0.51%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aphasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 390 (0.51%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Blindness unilateral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 390 (0.51%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Umbilical hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 390 (0.77%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eosinophilic colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestine polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 390 (0.77%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis psoriasiform
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psoriasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tubulointerstitial nephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenal insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Basedow's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Polymyositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rhabdomyolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Herpes ophthalmic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngeal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 390 (0.77%)
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 390 (1.03%)
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis aseptic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Streptococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Salpingitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 390 (0.00%)
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mediastinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 390 (0.26%)
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 390 (1.28%)
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Atezolizumab Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    329 / 390 (84.36%)
    290 / 383 (75.72%)
    Investigations
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 390 (2.82%)
    21 / 383 (5.48%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    22
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 390 (7.44%)
    29 / 383 (7.57%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    39
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 390 (6.67%)
    12 / 383 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    15
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 390 (4.87%)
    36 / 383 (9.40%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    41
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 390 (7.44%)
    29 / 383 (7.57%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    33
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 390 (13.08%)
    49 / 383 (12.79%)
         occurrences all number
    65
    72
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 390 (10.51%)
    16 / 383 (4.18%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    32
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    110 / 390 (28.21%)
    93 / 383 (24.28%)
         occurrences all number
    145
    124
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 390 (7.44%)
    18 / 383 (4.70%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    27
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 390 (5.38%)
    17 / 383 (4.44%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    19
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 390 (9.23%)
    26 / 383 (6.79%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    28
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 390 (6.15%)
    14 / 383 (3.66%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    15
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 390 (4.62%)
    28 / 383 (7.31%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    29
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 390 (6.67%)
    6 / 383 (1.57%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    6
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 390 (6.67%)
    23 / 383 (6.01%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    24
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    85 / 390 (21.79%)
    79 / 383 (20.63%)
         occurrences all number
    128
    125
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 390 (11.79%)
    54 / 383 (14.10%)
         occurrences all number
    64
    77
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 390 (6.67%)
    26 / 383 (6.79%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    28
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 390 (13.08%)
    48 / 383 (12.53%)
         occurrences all number
    63
    51
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 390 (6.67%)
    16 / 383 (4.18%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    18
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 390 (6.41%)
    14 / 383 (3.66%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    17
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    74 / 390 (18.97%)
    48 / 383 (12.53%)
         occurrences all number
    94
    61
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 390 (11.79%)
    20 / 383 (5.22%)
         occurrences all number
    55
    24
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 390 (5.13%)
    4 / 383 (1.04%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    4
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    56 / 390 (14.36%)
    12 / 383 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    62
    13
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 390 (11.03%)
    45 / 383 (11.75%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    55
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 390 (4.62%)
    20 / 383 (5.22%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    24
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    78 / 390 (20.00%)
    57 / 383 (14.88%)
         occurrences all number
    101
    75
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 390 (8.97%)
    25 / 383 (6.53%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    39
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 390 (5.90%)
    26 / 383 (6.79%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    32
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 390 (8.46%)
    27 / 383 (7.05%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    31
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 390 (5.38%)
    16 / 383 (4.18%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    16

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    15 Sep 2016
    The following changes were made: [1] The Leibovich scoring system as an eligibility criterion was replaced; [2] The study population was broadened; [3] The intended sample size was adjusted; [4] The definition of a DFS event included new primary renal cell carcinoma (RCC); [5] Radiographic scans performed as part of surveillance for RCC recurrence would be submitted to central assessment for potential independent review; [6] A sample of RCC tumor with the highest tumor grade would be submitted for central review; [7] A safety evaluation visit was added at 3 months after the last dose of study treatment; [8] Detailed guidelines for investigator determination of RCC disease recurrence were added; [9] Updated safety data from a Phase Ia Study was included in the protocol; [10] DFS in participants whose tumors express IHC IC1/2/3 was added as a secondary endpoint; [11] Randomization stratification factors were changed to reflect the updated participant population; [12] The number of study sites increased; [13] Instructions for emergency unblinding of treatment assignment were provided; [14] The definition of a positive surgical margin was clarified; [15] Guidance was provided regarding the eligibility of participants with small pulmonary nodules; [16] Exclusion criteria were updated; [17] The frequency of surveillance imaging for RCC recurrence was reduced; [18] Clarification was made regarding thyroid-function testing; [19] Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) screening sample collection was removed; [20] The timing of patient-reported outcome evaluations was clarified; [21] The instructions for the reporting of infusion-related reactions were modified; [22] The back-up Medical Monitor changed; [23] The definition of sarcomatoid RCC was clarified; [24] Additional minor changes were made to improve clarity and consistency.
    16 Dec 2016
    The following changes were made: [1] The method of assessment of the primary endpoint was changed; [2] It was specified that tumor assessments should continue until disease recurrence; [3] Assessment of imaging data by independent central radiologic review was required for confirmation of disease-free status at baseline; [4] The frequency of surveillance imaging for RCC recurrence after Year 4 was increased from annually to every 6 months; [5] Clarification that the level of stratification factors could be combined for analysis purposes; [6] Clarification that prospective protocol deviations were not allowed; [7] Pregnancy testing frequency was increased to every cycle and at the first post-treatment visit; [8] Details of the Medical Monitor and back-up Medical Monitor were updated; [9] The imaging and biopsy requirements for confirmation of disease recurrence were updated; [10] Additional minor changes were made to improve clarity and consistency.
    01 Mar 2018
    The following updates were made: [1] Section 5.1.1 was amended to align with current atezolizumab risk language; [2] Appendix 11 was added so there was no longer a need to consult the Atezolizumab Investigator's Brochure for management guidelines; [3] Additional minor changes were made to improve clarity and consistency.
    20 Sep 2018
    The following changes were made: [1] The control (placebo) arm median disease-free survival (mDFS) assumption was modified from 36 to 47 months, and the control arm median overall survival (OS) assumption was modified from 81.4 to 100 months; [2] Eligibility criteria was modified; [3] The role of the independent Data Monitoring Committee (iDMC) was amended; [4] 1- and 2-year IRF-assessed DFS rate and 1- and 2-year investigator-assessed DFS rate were added as secondary efficacy endpoints; [5] Inclusion criterion were modified; [6] The exclusionary time periods were amended; [7] Information regarding blinding of treatment assignment and circumstances for unblinding were updated; [8]
    05 Dec 2018
    The following changes were made: [1] Specified when ECG recordings were required; [2]2 Exclusion criterion were clarified; [3] Stated that premedication is "not routinely recommended" instead of “not permitted;” [4] Median disease-free survival (mDFS) assumption of the control arm was amended; [5] It was clarified that the Unblinded Medical Monitor would not be directly involved in the conduct of the clinical study; [6] The control arm mDFS and OS assumptions were modified; [7] Eligibility criteria were modified; [8] The role of the independent Data Monitoring Committee was amended; [9] 1- and 2-year IRF-assessed DFS rate and 1- and 2-year investigator-assessed DFS rate were added as secondary efficacy endpoints; [10] The exclusionary time periods were amended; [11] Information regarding blinding of treatment and unblinding was updated; [12] Clarification was made regarding the administration of infusions and timing of vital sign measurements relative; [13] Clarification of various assessments; [14] Clarification regarding timepoints for completion of patient-reported outcome questionnaires; [15] Instructions about participant withdrawal from the RBR after site closure were modified; [16] Lists of risks for atezolizumab and guidelines for managing participants who experience atezolizumab-associated AEs was revised; [17] Information regarding systemic immune activation was amended; [18] The reporting of the term “sudden death” was updated; [19] Event reporting for hospitalization was clarified; [20] Back-up and Unblinded Medical Monitor information was updated; [21] Additional language was added or updated for clarification; [22] Guidelines for the assessment of renal cell carcinoma- were amended; [23] Additional minor changes were made to improve clarity and consistency.
    15 Feb 2020
    The following changes were made: [1] "Immune-related" was changed to "immune-mediated" when describing events associated with atezolizumab; [2] Exploratory study objectives were updated; [3] Language was added for clarification; [4] The list of atezolizumab risks was updated; [5] Systemic immune activation was replaced by hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and macrophage activation syndrome in the list of potential risks for atezolizumab; [6] Medical Monitor information was updated; [7] Clarification was provided on the reporting of all deaths after the AE reporting period; [8] Definition of local recurrence was updated; [9] Additional details were provided on the planned exploratory subgroup analysis of participants with tumor Fuhrman Grade 4 or sarcomatoid histology; [10] The requirement for use of a tourniquet was removed; [11] The atezolizumab AE management guidelines were revised; [12] The management guidelines for infusion-related reactions associated with atezolizumab were updated; [13] Guidelines for managing participants who experienced atezolizumab-associated AE were revised to include myositis; [14] Additional minor changes were made to improve clarity and consistency.
    07 Feb 2021
    The following changes were made: [1] Language was added to clarify endpoints associated with secondary efficacy and exploratory objectives; [2] Statistical methods updated to remove the planned interim DFS analysis and to update the total OS analyses; [3] COVID-specific information and risk language was included; [4] Clarified that the iDMC scope of evaluation was for safety data only; [5] Clarified that unblinding of treatment assignment would occur after the primary analysis of DFS; [6] Language in relation to AE reporting associated with PRO data was removed; [7] Back-up medical monitor information was updated; [8] Detailed updates associated with the removal of the planned interim DFS analysis; [9] Incorporate language associated with a sensitivity analysis that will be conducted for IRF-assessed DFS; [10] Atezo protocol SCAR language updated; [11] HLH and MAS replaced systemic inflammatory response syndrome on the list of atezolizumab-associated AEs of special interest (AESIs); [12] The management guidelines for HLH and MAS were modified; [13] Clarified that AEs associated with a special situation that also qualify as AESIs should be reported within 24 hours; [14] Clarified that sites are not expected to review the PRO data for AEs; [15] Female participants were to inform the investigator if they became pregnant per ICF instructions; [16] Correction to the Roche policy on data sharing; [17] The list of approved indications for atezolizumab was updated; [18] The management guidelines for Grade 4 myositis were removed; [19] ATA (anti-therapeutic antibody) was updated to ADA (anti-drug antibody); [20] "Immunerelated" was changed to "immune-mediated" when describing events associated with atezolizumab; [21] Additional minor changes were made to improve clarity and consistency.
    12 Nov 2021
    The following changes were made: [1] The protocol was amended to change the primary endpoint of IRF-assessed DFS to investigator-assessed DFS; [2] Benefit-risk assessment and guidance on concomitant administration of coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines with atezolizumab were modified; [3] Language was updated to change the endpoint of IRF-assessed DFS to investigator-assessed DFS; [4] The secondary efficacy endpoint of investigator-assessed DFS was changed to IRF-assessed DFS; [5] A new secondary endpoint of IRF-assessed event-free survival (EFS) was added; [6] The endpoint for immunogenicity objective, “To evaluate the immune response to atezolizumab” was updated; [7] The definition of “Distant metastasis-free survival” in secondary efficacy objective endpoint was updated; [8] One exploratory endpoint was removed; [9] The responsibilities of the Principal Investigator and the role of the Medical Monitor were clarified; [10] Language was updated to clarify the use of public record searches for survival follow-up following withdrawal of consent; [11] The Medical Monitor information was updated; [12] The name of “Serious Adverse Events (SAE)/AESI Reporting Form” was updated; [13] Language was updated to include time to clinically confirmed deterioration analysis to allow for analyzing all FKSI-19 data captured; [14] The medical term “primary biliary cirrhosis” was replaced by the term “primary biliary cholangitis;" [15] The adverse event management guidelines was updated; [16] The management guidelines referencing Grade 4 myositis were removed; [17] Additional minor changes were made to improve clarity and consistency.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The sponsor decided to terminate this study before the protocol-defined end-of-study, as permitted per protocol.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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