Clinical Trial Results:
A randomized phase III study to compare Bortezomib, Melphalan, Prednisone (VMP) with High Dose Melphalan followed by Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone (VRD) consolidation and Lenalidomide maintenance in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2009-017903-28 |
Trial protocol |
NL IS BE DK AT SE IT CZ SK GR PT FI HU LU |
Global end of trial date |
18 Oct 2024
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
11 May 2025
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First version publication date |
11 May 2025
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
HO95
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
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US NCT number |
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WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
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Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
HOVON
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Sponsor organisation address |
Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, Netherlands,
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Public contact |
HOVON, HOVON, hovon@erasmusmc.nl
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Scientific contact |
HOVON, HOVON, hovon@erasmusmc.nl
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
02 Nov 2020
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
29 Oct 2020
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
18 Oct 2024
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
- To assess the efficacy of VMP versus high-dose therapy and stem cell transplantation (HDT) in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma, as measured by the progression free survival.
- To evaluate the effect of consolidation with VRD followed by Lenalidomide maintenance with no consolidation but Lenalidomide maintenance alone on progression free survival.
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Protection of trial subjects |
Monitoring and Insurance
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
21 Jan 2011
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Netherlands: 356
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Norway: 29
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Portugal: 5
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Sweden: 53
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Austria: 20
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Belgium: 29
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Czechia: 80
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Denmark: 54
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Greece: 37
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Iceland: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Italy: 718
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Luxembourg: 1
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Australia: 17
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Türkiye: 60
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Switzerland: 42
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
1503
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EEA total number of subjects |
1384
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
1417
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From 65 to 84 years |
86
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
- | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
All subjects gave written informed consent and were screened according to the inclusion- and exclusion criteria | ||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall period
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Arm title
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Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
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Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
lenalidomide
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
REVLIMID®
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule, hard
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
The recommendations for initial starting doses of REVLIMID® for patients with MM are as follows while maintaining a 21 out of 28 day treatment cycle:
Renal Function (CrCL) | Multiple Myeloma Dose
Mild Renal Impairment (90 > CrCL ≥ 60 mL/min) | 25 mg (Normal Dose) Every 24 hours
Moderate Renal Impairment (30 ≤ CrCL < 60 mL/min) | 10 mga Every 24 hours
Severe Renal Impairment (CrCL < 30 mL/min, not requiring dialysis) |15 mg Every 48 hours
End Stage Renal Disease (CrCL < 30 mL/min, requiring dialysis) | 5 mg Once daily. On dialysis days the dose should be administered following dialysis
The dose may be escalated to 15 mg every 24 hours after 2 cycles if patient is not responding to treatment and is tolerating the drug.
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Bortezomib
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
VELCADE
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Powder for solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous bolus use
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Dosage and administration details |
The recommended starting dose of bortezomib is 1.3 mg/m2 body surface area twice a week for two weeks (administration on days 1, 4, 8 and 11), followed by a 10-day rest period (days 12-21). This three-week period is considered one treatment cycle. There must be at least 72 hours between successive doses of VELCADE. It is recommended that patients with proven complete remission be treated with 2 additional VELCADE cycles after establishing complete remission. It is also recommended that responding patients who do not achieve complete remission be treated with a total of 8 VELCADE cycles. Few data are currently available on re-treatment with VELCADE.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Overall period
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Reporting group description |
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Experimental
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Reporting group description |
- |
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End point title |
Primary endpoint [1] | ||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
See publication
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: see attached chart/documents for results |
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Attachments |
Statistical data section from publication List of reported SAEs List of reported non-SAEs |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) will be reported from the first study-related procedure until 30 days following the last dose of any drug from the protocol treatment schedule or until the start of subsequent systemic therapy for the disease under study.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
CTCAE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
v4
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Experimental group
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Reporting group description |
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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28 Jun 2011 |
AM 1 Italy |
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03 Jan 2012 |
AM 2
The change(s) in this amendment relates to the addition of ROD2 JIT label Lenalidomide. |
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26 Mar 2012 |
AM 1 nordic |
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30 Nov 2012 |
AM 3
addition Quality of life substudy
- addition Iron deficiency substudy
- addition substudy Evaluation PET scan in young MM patients
- duration of follow-up period
- criteria measurable disease
- modification schedule VCD induction
- addition dose adjustments during VCD, VMP and VRD treatment
- change in information molecular substudies
- addition reporting of Second Primary Malignancies |
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13 May 2013 |
AM 4 (protocol v5)
The changes in this amendment relate to
- removing the 7.5mg and 2.5mg doses of Lenalidomide for dose reduction during the VRD course in case of toxicities
- changing the dose reduction schedule of Cyclophosphamide during VCD (removal day 15). |
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12 Mar 2014 |
AM5 (= protocol v 6)
change in the duration of a course of Lenalidomide maintenance treatment from 28 days to 21 days
change in eligibility criteria of stem cell mobilization
clarification of the timelines of randomization relative to the start of VRD/maintenance treatment
addition of FISH analysis at progression
correction response evaluation
clarification of precautions during Bortezomib treatment and Lenalidomide maintenance treatment
clarification of dose adjustments of Bortezomib
addition of the possibility of crossover from the VMP arm to the HDM arm in case of Bortezomib toxicity during VMP
clarification of timelines of bone marrow punctures and response evaluations
addition of additional information about the MRD substudy
addition of side effects of Bortezomib
correction dose of cyclophosphamide and CRAB criteria
change local investigator in specified sites |
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28 Nov 2014 |
AM06 Switzerland |
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06 May 2019 |
AM07 (Brexit preparations)
Change in marketing authorization holder
Addition of EU IMP release site |
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12 Feb 2020 |
AM08 (= protocol v 7)
-Lenalidomide maintenance treatment is given until progression of disease (previously until relapse/progression)
-All patients are followed up to 10 years after registration instead of 7 years
- Administrative changes |
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02 Jul 2021 |
AM09 (= protocol v 8)
Lenalidomide maintenance treatment is given as an investigational treatment for 10 years. Patients who continue to benefit from this treatment after 10 years continue their maintenance regimens outside of study settings. - - - -
Additional patient information letter
Change of local investigator or independent physician
Merger/renaming of hospitals |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported | |||
Online references |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34774221 |